Cal. Const. art. III, § 3.5 (2026)

An administrative agency, including an administrative agency created by the Constitution or an initiative statute, has no power:

(a)To declare a statute unenforceable, or refuse to enforce a statute, on the basis of it being unconstitutional unless an appellate court has made a determination that such statute is unconstitutional;

(b)To declare a statute unconstitutional;

(c)To declare a statute unenforceable, or to refuse to enforce a statute on the basis that federal law or federal regulations prohibit the enforcement of such statute unless an appellate court has made a determination that the enforcement of such statute is prohibited by federal law or federal regulations.