California Codes

Cal. Government Code § 11346.2 (2026)

✓ current as of May 2026

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Every agency subject to this chapter shall prepare, submit to the office with the notice of the proposed action as described in Section 11346.5, and make available to the public upon request, all of the following:

(a)A copy of the express terms of the proposed regulation.

(1)The agency shall draft the regulation in plain, straightforward language, avoiding technical terms as much as possible, and using a coherent and easily readable style. The agency shall draft the regulation in plain English.

(2)The agency shall include a notation following the express terms of each California Code of Regulations section, listing the specific statutes or other provisions of law authorizing the adoption of the regulation and listing the specific statutes or other provisions of law being implemented, interpreted, or made specific by that section in the California Code of Regulations.

(3)The agency shall use underline or italics to indicate additions to, and strikeout to indicate deletions from, the California Code of Regulations.

(b)An initial statement of reasons for proposing the adoption, amendment, or repeal of a regulation. This statement of reasons shall include, but not be limited to, all of the following:

(1)A statement of the specific purpose of each adoption, amendment, or repeal, the problem the agency intends to address, and the rationale for the determination by the agency that each adoption, amendment, or repeal is reasonably necessary to carry out the purpose and address the problem for which it is proposed. The statement shall enumerate the benefits anticipated from the regulatory action, including the benefits or goals provided in the authorizing statute. These benefits may include, to the extent applicable, nonmonetary benefits such as the protection of public health and safety, worker safety, or the environment, the prevention of discrimination, the promotion of fairness or social equity, and the increase in openness and transparency in business and government, among other things. Where the adoption or amendment of a regulation would mandate the use of specific technologies or equipment, a statement of the reasons why the agency believes these mandates or prescriptive standards are required.

(2)(A)For a regulation that is not a major regulation, the economic impact assessment required by subdivision (b) of Section 11346.3.

(B)For a major regulation proposed on or after November 1, 2013, the standardized regulatory impact analysis required by subdivision (c) of Section 11346.3.

(3)An identification of each technical, theoretical, and empirical study, report, or similar document, if any, upon which the agency relies in proposing the adoption, amendment, or repeal of a regulation.

(4)(A)A description of reasonable alternatives to the regulation and the agency’s reasons for rejecting those alternatives. Reasonable alternatives to be considered include, but are not limited to, alternatives that are proposed as less burdensome and equally effective in achieving the purposes of the regulation in a manner that ensures full compliance with the authorizing statute or other law being implemented or made specific by the proposed regulation. In the case of a regulation that would mandate the use of specific technologies or equipment or prescribe specific actions or procedures, the imposition of performance standards shall be considered as an alternative.

(B)A description of reasonable alternatives to the regulation that would lessen any adverse impact on small business and the agency’s reasons for rejecting those alternatives.

(C)Notwithstanding subparagraph (A) or (B), an agency is not required to artificially construct alternatives or describe unreasonable alternatives.

(5)(A)Facts, evidence, documents, testimony, or other evidence on which the agency relies to support an initial determination that the action will not have a significant adverse economic impact on business.

(B)(i)If a proposed regulation is a building standard, the initial statement of reasons shall include the estimated cost of compliance, the estimated potential benefits, and the related assumptions used to determine the estimates.

(ii)The model codes adopted pursuant to Section 18928 of the Health and Safety Code shall be exempt from the requirements of this subparagraph. However, if an interested party has made a request in writing to the agency, at least 30 days before the submittal of the initial statement of reasons, to examine a specific section for purposes of estimating the cost of compliance and the potential benefits for that section, and including the related assumptions used to determine the estimates, then the agency shall comply with the requirements of this subparagraph with regard to that requested section.

(6)A department, board, or commission within the Environmental Protection Agency, the Natural Resources Agency, or the Office of the State Fire Marshal shall describe its efforts, in connection with a proposed rulemaking action, to avoid unnecessary duplication or conflicts with federal regulations contained in the Code of Federal Regulations addressing the same issues. These agencies may adopt regulations different from federal regulations contained in the Code of Federal Regulations addressing the same issues upon a finding of one or more of the following justifications:

(A)The differing state regulations are authorized by law.

(B)The cost of differing state regulations is justified by the benefit to human health, public safety, public welfare, or the environment.

(c)A state agency that adopts or amends a regulation mandated by federal law or regulations, the provisions of which are identical to a previously adopted or amended federal regulation, shall be deemed to have complied with subdivision (b) if a statement to the effect that a federally mandated regulation or amendment to a regulation is being proposed, together with a citation to where an explanation of the regulation can be found, is included in the notice of proposed adoption or amendment prepared pursuant to Section 11346.5. However, the agency shall comply fully with this chapter with respect to any provisions in the regulation that the agency proposes to adopt or amend that are different from the corresponding provisions of the federal regulation.

(d)This section shall be inoperative from January 1, 2012, until January 1, 2014.

Notes of Decisions

Cited in 30 cases (10 in the last 5 years), 1996–2026 · leading case: W. States Petroleum etc. v. State Bd. of Equalization, 304 P.3d 188 (Cal. 2013).

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W. States Petroleum etc. v. State Bd. of Equalization, 304 P.3d 188 (Cal. 2013). · cites it 5× “(Gov. Code, §§ 11346.2, 11346.5, subd. (a).”

Sharon S. v. Superior Court, 73 P.3d 554 (Cal. 2003). · cites it 2× “(Gov.Code, § 11346.2.) The APA also provides for public input through either a public hearing or written comments.”

Ass'n of California Ins. Companies v. Jones, 386 P.3d 1188 (Cal. 2017). “(Gov. Code, § 11346.2, subd. (a)(2).) On December 29, 2010, the Office of Administrative Law approved the regulations.”

Tidewater Marine W., Inc. v. Bradshaw, 927 P.2d 296 (Cal. 1996). “5); issue a complete text of the proposed regulation with a statement of the reasons for it (Gov. Code, § 11346.2, subds. (a), (b)); give interested parties an opportunity to comment on the proposed regulation (Gov.”

Voss v. Superior Court, 96 Cal. Daily Op. Serv. 4616 (Cal. Ct. App. 1996). · cites it 2× “) The APA’s requirements that the adopted regulation be filed with the Secretary of State (Gov. Code, § 11346.2) and published in the California Code of Regulations (Gov.”

Pulaski v. California Occupational Saf. & Health Standards Bd., 90 Cal. Rptr. 2d 54 (Cal. Ct. App. 1999). · cites it 2× “(Gov. Code, § 11346.2, subd. (b)(3), italics added.”

Coastside Fishing Club v. California Fish & Game Comm'n, 43 Envtl. L. Rep. (Envtl. Law Inst.) 20085 (Cal. Ct. App. 2013). “5); issue a complete text of the proposed regulation with a statement of the reasons for it (Gov. Code, § 11346.2, subds. (a), (b)); give interested parties an opportunity to comment on the proposed regulation (Gov.”

Ridgecrest Charter Sch. v. Sierra Sands Unified Sch. Dist., 2005 Cal. Daily Op. Serv. 5814 (Cal. Ct. App. 2005). “) The California Department of Education (State Department), in its final statement of reasons for the proposed regulation (Gov. Code, § 11346.2), stated: “The main purpose of subdivision (d) is to provide guidance in the situation where no single school site operated by a…”

Pac. Gas & Elec. Co. v. Dep't of Water Resources, 2003 Cal. Daily Op. Serv. 8886 (Cal. Ct. App. 2003). “The agency must give the public notice of its proposed regulatory *504 action (Gov.”

Donaldson v. Dep't of Real Est., 2005 Cal. Daily Op. Serv. 10383 (Cal. Ct. App. 2005). “9); and forward a file of all materials on which the agency relied in the regulatory process to the Office of Administrative Law (Gov.”

Exxon Mobil Corp. v. Off. of Env't Health Hazard Assessment, 39 Envtl. L. Rep. (Envtl. Law Inst.) 20007 (Cal. Ct. App. 2009). “is reasonably necessary to carry out the purpose for which it is proposed” (Gov. Code, § 11346.2, subd. (b)(1)). Both parties have relied on the Final Statement of Reasons adopted in connection with Regulations, section 25306 (hereinafter, FSOR).”

Mateel Envtl. Just. Found. v. Off. of Envtl. Health Hazard Assessment, 234 Cal. Rptr. 3d 198 (Cal. Ct. App. 5th 2018). “) The 'final statement of reasons' updates the 'initial statement of reasons' ( ibid .”

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— Cal. Government Code § 11346.2(b)(3) — 1 case

Wendz v. Dept. of Educ. (Cal. Ct. App. 2023).

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