Cal. Codes » Health and Safety Code / DIVISION 20. MISCELLANEOUS HEALTH AND SAFETY PROVISIONS / CHAPTER 6.5. Hazardous Waste Control / ARTICLE 8. Enforcement
California Codes

Cal. Health and Safety Code § 25189.5 (2026)

Enforcement — Hazardous Waste Control

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(a)The disposal of any hazardous waste, or the causing thereof, is prohibited when the disposal is at a facility which does not have a permit from the department issued pursuant to this chapter, or at any point which is not authorized according to this chapter.

(b)Any person who is convicted of knowingly disposing or causing the disposal of any hazardous waste, or who reasonably should have known that he or she was disposing or causing the disposal of any hazardous waste, at a facility which does not have a permit from the department issued pursuant to this chapter, or at any point which is not authorized according to this chapter shall, upon conviction, be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 of the Penal Code.

(c)Any person who knowingly transports or causes the transportation of hazardous waste, or who reasonably should have known that he or she was causing the transportation of any hazardous waste, to a facility which does not have a permit from the department issued pursuant to this chapter, or at any point which is not authorized according to this chapter, shall, upon conviction, be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 of the Penal Code.

(d)Any person who knowingly treats or stores any hazardous waste at a facility which does not have a permit from the department issued pursuant to this chapter, or at any point which is not authorized according to this chapter, shall, upon conviction, be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 of the Penal Code.

(e)The court also shall impose upon a person convicted of violating subdivision (b), (c), or (d), a fine of not less than five thousand dollars ($5,000) nor more than one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) for each day of violation, except as further provided in this subdivision. If the act which violated subdivision (b), (c), or (d) caused great bodily injury, or caused a substantial probability that death could result, the person convicted of violating subdivision (b), (c), or (d) may be punished by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 of the Penal Code for one, two, or three years, in addition and consecutive to the term specified in subdivision (b), (c), or (d), and may be fined up to two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000) for each day of violation.

(f)For purposes of this section, except as otherwise provided in this subdivision, “each day of violation” means each day on which a violation continues. In any case where a person has disposed or caused the disposal of any hazardous waste in violation of this section, each day that the waste remains disposed of in violation of this section and the person has knowledge thereof is a separate additional violation, unless the person has filed a report of the disposal with the department and is complying with any order concerning the disposal issued by the department, a hearing officer, or court of competent jurisdiction.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 5 cases, 1989–2006 · leading case: Ayala v. KC Env't Health, 426 F. Supp. 2d 1070 (E.D. Cal. 2006).
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Ayala v. KC Env't Health, 426 F. Supp. 2d 1070 (E.D. Cal. 2006). · cites it 6× “Count two alleged plaintiffs committed a felony by violating California Health and Safety Code section 25189.”
Sw. Marine, Inc. v. Triple a Mach. Shop, Inc., 720 F. Supp. 805 (N.D. Cal. 1989). “; California’s Hazardous Waste Control Act, Cal. Health and Safety Code § 25189.5. Further, plaintiff’s complaint sufficiently alleges conduct by defendants that may have violated relevant provisions of the Clean Water Act, 33 U.”
TRIPLE a Mach. SHOP, INC v. State of California, 213 Cal. App. 3d 131 (Cal. Ct. App. 1989). “” On or about February 8, 1989, a criminal complaint was filed charging respondent and an individual corporate officer with 16 counts of violation of *138 Health and Safety Code section 25189.5 (unlawful disposal of hazardous wastes).”
In re Lazar, 207 B.R. 668 (Bankr. C.D. Cal. 1997). “The DA relies on California Health and Safety Code § 25189.”
Los Angeles Chem. Co. v. Superior Court, 226 Cal. App. 3d 703 (Cal. Ct. App. 1990). “1 Health and Safety Code section 25189.5, subdivision (b), provides: “Any person who is convicted of knowingly disposing or causing the disposal of any hazardous waste, or who reasonably should have known that he or she was disposing or causing the disposal of any hazardous…”
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