California Codes

Cal. Penal Code § 633.6 (2026)

✓ current as of May 2026
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(a)Notwithstanding the provisions of this chapter, and in accordance with federal law, upon the request of a victim of domestic violence who is seeking a domestic violence restraining order, a judge issuing the order may include a provision in the order that permits the victim to record any prohibited communication made to him or her by the perpetrator.

(b)Notwithstanding the provisions of this chapter, and in accordance with federal law, a victim of domestic violence who is seeking a domestic violence restraining order from a court, and who reasonably believes that a confidential communication made to him or her by the perpetrator may contain evidence germane to that restraining order, may record that communication for the exclusive purpose and use of providing that evidence to the court.

(c)The Judicial Council shall amend its domestic violence prevention application and order forms to incorporate the provisions of this section.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 4 cases (4 in the last 5 years), 2022–2026 · leading case: Malinowski v. Martin (Cal. Ct. App. 2024).
Malinowski v. Martin (Cal. Ct. App. 2024). · cites it 2× “” As indicated, these statutes require a reasonable belief the recordings will result in evidence that is “germane” to an anticipated DVRO9 (Pen. Code, § 633.6, subd. (b)) or that “relate[s]” to felony domestic violence (Pen.”
C.M.C. v. M.J.C. (fv-12-2274-21, Middlesex Cnty. & Statewide) (record Impounded) (N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. 2022). “[ Cal. Penal Code § 633.6 (b).] A-0070-21 10 stated in a similar context that "evidence illegally obtained in violation of the Constitution is generally deemed inadmissible only in a criminal prosecution and only because of the illegal conduct of government officials.”
Breja v. Breja CA1/5 (Cal. Ct. App. 2023). “(Pen. Code, § 633.6, subd. (b).) Under those circumstances, the victim may record a confidential communication with the perpetrator to use in court.”
Andrea M. v. Paul M. CA2/3 (Cal. Ct. App. 2026). “” (Pen. Code, § 633.6, subd. (b).) Below, Andrea testified that she made the recordings because knew that she “at some point, might need to report [Paul] for child abuse.”
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