Nebaco, Inc. v. Riverview Realty Co., 482 P.2d 305 (Nev. 1971). · Go Syfert
Nebaco, Inc. v. Riverview Realty Co., 482 P.2d 305 (Nev. 1971). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
45 citation events (34 in the last 25 years) across 5 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Theodore Leach, et al. v. Dennett Ingram, et al. (nvd, 2025-09-30)
Treatment trajectory · 1979 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1979 2002 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 14 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Theodore Leach, et al. v. Dennett Ingram, et al.
D. Nev. · 2025 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
the defense of impossibility is available 27 to a promisor where his performance is made impossible.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Lucky Lucy D LLC v. LGS Casino LLC
Nev. · 2023 · confidence medium
While a buyer typically bears the risk of default where it cannot obtain governmental licensing, see Nebaco, Inc. v. Riverview Realty Co., 87 Nev. 55, 58 , 482 P.2d 305, 307 (1971), the record does not reflect that LGS's 1 LGS also does not come to terms with section 1.5(e), which would cast Lucky Lucy in material breach due to a post-due-diligence period financial change only if that change was "within Seller's control," which the pandemic was not.
examined Cited as authority (rule) Lucky Lucy D LLC v. LGS Casino LLC (3×)
Nev. · 2023 · confidence medium
While a buyer typically bears the risk of default where it cannot obtain governmental licensing, see Nebaco, Inc. v. Riverview Realty Co., 87 Nev. 55, 58, 482 P.2d 305, 307 (1971), the record does not reflect that LGS's 1 LGS also does not come to terms with section 1.5(e), which would cast Lucky Lucy in material breach due to a post-due-diligence period financial change only if that change was "within Seller's control," which the pandemic was not.
examined Cited as authority (rule) CASHMAN EQUIPMENT CO. VS. WEST EDNA ASSOC. C/W 65819/66452 (5×)
Nev. · 2016 · confidence medium
In Nebaco, Inc. v. Riverview Realty Co., Inc., 87 Nev. 55, 57 , 482 P.2d 305, 307 (1971), this court stated Nevada's rule for the defense of impossibility in contract actions: SUPREME COURT OF NEVADA 16 (0) 1947A Generally, the defense of impossibility is available to a promisor where his performance is made impossible or highly impractical by the occurrence of unforeseen contingencies, but if the unforeseen contingency is one which the promisor should have foreseen, and for which he should have provided, this defense is unavailable to him.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) CASHMAN EQUIPMENT CO. VS. WEST EDNA ASSOC. C/W 65819/66452
Nev. · 2016 · confidence medium
In Nebaco, Inc. v. Riverview Realty Co., Inc., 87 Nev. 55, 57 , 482 P.2d 305, 307 (1971), this court stated Nevada's rule for the defense of impossibility in contract actions: SUPREME COURT OF NEVADA 16 (0) 1947A Generally, the defense of impossibility is available to a promisor where his performance is made impossible or highly impractical by the occurrence of unforeseen contingencies, but if the unforeseen contingency is one which the promisor should have foreseen, and for which he should have provided, this defense is unavailable to him.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) CASHMAN EQUIPMENT CO. VS. WEST EDNA ASSOC. C/W 65819/66452
Nev. · 2016 · confidence medium
In Nebaco, Inc. v. Riverview Realty Co., Inc., 87 Nev. 55, 57 , 482 P.2d 305, 307 (1971), this court stated Nevada's rule for the defense of impossibility in contract actions: SUPREME COURT OF NEVADA 16 (0) 1947A Generally, the defense of impossibility is available to a promisor where his performance is made impossible or highly impractical by the occurrence of unforeseen contingencies, but if the unforeseen contingency is one which the promisor should have foreseen, and for which he should have provided, this defense is unavailable to him.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) CASHMAN EQUIPMENT CO. VS. WEST EDNA ASSOC. C/W 65819/66452
Nev. · 2016 · confidence medium
In Nebaco, Inc. v. Riverview Realty Co., Inc., 87 Nev. 55, 57 , 482 P.2d 305, 307 (1971), this court stated Nevada's rule for the defense of impossibility in contract actions: SUPREME COURT OF NEVADA 16 (0) 1947A Generally, the defense of impossibility is available to a promisor where his performance is made impossible or highly impractical by the occurrence of unforeseen contingencies, but if the unforeseen contingency is one which the promisor should have foreseen, and for which he should have provided, this defense is unavailable to him.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) American Home Assurance Co. v. Weaver Aggregate Transport, Inc.
M.D. Fla. · 2013 · confidence medium
“Generally, the defense of impossibility is available to a promissor where his performance is made impossible or highly impractical by the occurrence of unforeseen contingencies, but if the unforeseen contingency is one which the promissor should have foreseen, and for which he should have provided, this defense is unavailable to him.” Nebaco, Inc. v. Riverview Realty Co., 87 Nev. 55 , 482 P.2d 305, 307 (1971) (citing Restatement of Contracts, § 454 (1932)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Baroi v. Platinum Condominium Development, LLC
D. Nev. · 2012 · confidence medium
Additionally, Nevada will enforce contractual provisions excusing performance that are broader than the common law defense of impossibility so long as the “contingency is provided for in the contract.” Nebaco, Inc. v. Riverview Realty Co., 87 Nev. 55 , 482 P.2d 305, 307 (1971).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Graham v. Chin Ho Kim
Nev. · 1995 · confidence medium
The doctrine of commercial frustration does not apply “if the unforeseen contingency is one which the promisor should have foreseen, and for which he should have provided.” Nebaco, Inc. v. Riverview Realty Co., 87 Nev. 55, 57 , 482 P.2d 305, 307 (1971).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Helms Construction & Development Co. v. State Ex Rel. Department of Highways
Nev. · 1981 · confidence medium
In Nebaco, Inc. v. Riverview Realty Co., 87 Nev. 55, 57 , 482 P.2d 305, 307 (1971), we noted that performance would be excused if the promisor’s performance “is made impossible or highly impractical by the occurrence of unforeseen contingencies [citation], but if the unforeseen contingency is one which the promisor should have foreseen, and for which he should have provided, this defense is unavailable to him.” [Citations]. 2 The Arab oil embargo, although perhaps not within the contemplation of the parties, has been held by other courts to have *503 been “reasonably foreseeable.” Ea…
cited Cited as authority (rule) Sanderson v. Towne
Vt. · 1979 · confidence medium
Nebaco, Inc. v. Riverview Realty Co., 87 Nev. 55, 57 , 482 P.2d 305, 307 (1971).
cited Cited "see" Global Graphic Resources LLC v. Triunfo, Inc.
D. Nev. · 2023 · signal: see · confidence high
See Nebaco, Inc. v. 5 Riverview Realty Co., 482 P.2d 305, 307 (Nev. 1971).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Paul Browning v. Bill Donat (2×)
9th Cir. · 2012 · signal: see also · confidence low
Freight Lines, 846 F.2d 47 , 48 (9th Cir.1988) (the finding that a party consented to a settlement and intended to be bound by it must be affirmed unless clearly erroneous); see also Nebaco, Inc. v. Riverview Realty Co., 87 Nev. 55 , 482 P.2d 305, 307 (1971) (defense of impossibility applies where performance of a contract term is made impossible or highly impractical by the occurrence of unforeseen contingencies).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
NEBACO, INC., and NEVADA NATIONAL BANK, Appellants,
v.
RIVERVIEW REALTY CO., INC., Respondent
6283.
Nevada Supreme Court.
Feb 12, 1971.
482 P.2d 305
1971 Nev. LEXIS 349
Guild, Hagen & Clark, of Reno, for Appellants., Sidney W. Robinson and Sinai & Sinai, of Reno, for Respondent.
Zenoff, Batjer, Mowbray, Thompson, Gunderson.
Cited by 16 opinions  |  Published

[*56] OPINION

By the Court,

Zenoff, C. J.:

Nebaco, together with its parent organization, Nevada National Bank, seeks to set aside its obligations under a lease executed with Riverview Realty on the ground that performance on its part became impossible.

On March 1, 1969 Nebaco and Riverview Realty executed a long-term lease. Nebaco’s performance under this lease was guaranteed by Nevada National Bank. The pertinent portions of the lease state that “Lessee shall have up to and including August Í, 1969, within which to attempt to obtain interim and/or long-term financing for construction of improvements upon the land. . . .” Further, that “If on or before August 1, 1969, Lessee has not been able after exercise of reasonable diligence ... to procure such financing above described, Lessee may thereupon at its option, terminate this lease by giving written notice to Lessor on or before August 1, 1969.” If the lessee failed to cancel the lease before August 1, 1969 or if it obtained financing, the effective date of the lease was March 1, 1969.

Under the provisions of 12 U.S.C. 371(d), National Bank investments in premises are limited to the amount of the capital stock of the bank, which in this case was $1,183,600. Investments of more than that sum in premises require the permission of the Regional Administrator of National Banks. Although the lease contained no specific provisions regarding the extent of the structure to be constructed and made no mention of the condition of obtaining the Regional Administrator’s permission Nebaco decided to construct a four to five million dollar building. Permission to invest that sum for this purpose was denied by the Regional Administrator on March 3, 1969.[*57] Nebaco notified Riverview on July 23, 1969 that the lease was being terminated but Riverview rejected the termination.

Riverview brought this action to declare the lease in full force and effect. Nebaco asserted the affirmative defense that “it was impossible for defendants, or either of them, to obtain or guarantee the financing. ...” A motion for summary judgment was made by Riverview, arguing that the defense of impossibility was unavailable because Nebaco knew of the need to obtain the Regional Administrator's permission and should have provided for the contingency of its denial, and because Nebaco could build a less expensive building without that permission. Nebaco now appeals the granting of the motion for summary judgment, asserting there were factual questions of whether reasonable diligence was exercised in seeking financing. If such reasonable diligence was exercised, they assert, the defense of impossibility may be available and there must be further proceedings.

Generally, the defense of impossibility is available to a promisor where his performance is made impossible or highly impractical by the occurrence of unforeseen contingencies (Restatement of Contracts, § 454 (1932)), but if the unforeseen contingency is one which the promisor should have foreseen, and for which he should have provided, this defense is unavailable to him. Restatement of Contracts, § 457 (1932); 6 Williston on Contracts, § 1932 (rev. ed. 1938). If the foreseeable contingency is provided for in the contract, its occurrence does, of course, provide an excuse for nonperformance. 6 Williston on Contracts, § 1968 (rev. ed. 1938).

Nebaco urges that since it provided for the contingency of inability to obtain financing, it may terminate the contract under the doctrine of impossibility. It must fail in that assertion. The only open-end contingency which bound the lessor was the provision for the lessee’s exercise of reasonable diligence to obtain financing. The lease did not provide for the contingency of inability to obtain the Regional Administrator’s permission to invest the amount desired. These are distinct contingencies, though they are argued as one and the same by Nebaco.

Without specific provision in the contract concerning the restraints and inhibitions to which the bank is bound under the federal laws the expectation is that it would build only what it[*58] could build with or without governmental permission. The administrator’s consent is a factor with which only the lessee has to contend, not the lessor. One who contracts to render a performance for which government approval is required assumes the duty of obtaining such approval and risk of its refusal is on him. Security Sewage Equipment Co. v. McFerren, 237 N.E.2d 898 (Ohio 1968); 6 Corbin on Contracts, § 1347 (1962).

Therefore, the central question here is not whether Nebaco exercised reasonable diligence to obtain financing, rather, it is the failure to obtain the Regional Administrator’s permission which is relied upon as creating the defense of impossibility. This case is thus analogous to those in which a lease is restricted to a use legal in itself but with respect to which the law requires a license or permit. In such cases it is generally held that it will be presumed that the parties anticipated that a license would be obtained and if in fact a license is refused, the lessee is held to have executed the lease with an awareness of the existing law and to have assumed the risk of refusal. Warshawsky v. American Automotive Products Co., 138 N.E.2d 816, 820 (IlLApp. 1956).

The termination of the lease rested upon Nebaco’s inability to obtain the required permission of the Regional Administrator, not upon its failure to obtain financing. In such a situation, the doctrine of impossibility is unavailable because the contingency which arose is one which should have been foreseen and provided for in the contract.

Affirmed.

Batjer, Mowbray, Thompson, and Gunderson, JJ., concur.