Brooks v. Boykin, 392 S.E.2d 46 (Ga. Ct. App. 1990). · Go Syfert
Brooks v. Boykin, 392 S.E.2d 46 (Ga. Ct. App. 1990). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
36 citation events (13 in the last 25 years) across 3 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: BPP069, LLC v. Lindfield Holdings, LLC (gactapp, 2018-06-27)
Treatment trajectory · 1992 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
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Top citers, strongest first. 15 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) BPP069, LLC v. Lindfield Holdings, LLC (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
Ga. Ct. App. · 2018 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
conclusory allegations are insufficient in the absence of substantiating facts or circumstances.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Bpp069, LLC v. Lindfield Holdings, LLC (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
Ga. Ct. App. · 2018 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
conclusory allegations are insufficient in the absence of substantiating facts or circumstances.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) TRAVELERS PROPERTY CASUALTY COMPANY OF AMERICA v. CVB INDUSTRIAL CONTRACTING INC
M.D. Ga. · 2023 · confidence medium
In Georgia, “[p]arties may by mutual consent abandon an existing contract between them so as to make it not thereafter binding[.]” Brooks v. Boykin, 392 S.E.2d 46, 47 (Ga. Ct. App. 1990) (emphasis added).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Progressive Emu, Inc. v. Nutrition & Fitness, Inc.
11th Cir. · 2016 · confidence medium
Plaintiff seeks royalties through the end of the Agreement on December 31, 2015. 10 In the alternative, Plaintiff seeks royalties for sales that occurred before July 2012 when Plaintiff sold emu fat to a third party without Defendant’s consent. 11 *791 Under Georgia law, 12 parties to a contract “may by mutual consent abandon [their] contract ... so as to make it not thereafter binding.” Brooks v. Boykin, 194 Ga.App. 854 , 392 S.E.2d 46, 47 (1990) (quoting Holloway v. Giddens, 239 Ga. 195 , 236 S.E.2d 491, 492 (1977)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Foster v. Ramsey
Ga. Ct. App. · 2000 · confidence medium
Miller v. Calhoun/Johnson Co., 230 Ga. App. 648, 650 (3) (b) ( 497 SE2d 397 ) (1998); Brooks v. Boykin, 194 Ga. App. 854, 856 (3) ( 392 SE2d 46 ) (1990).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Speir v. Krieger (2×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 1998 · confidence medium
Brooks v. Boykin, 194 Ga.App. 854, 856 (3), 392 S.E.2d 46 (1990).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Lipton v. Warner, Mayoue & Bates, P.C.
Ga. Ct. App. · 1997 · confidence medium
Brooks v. Boykin, 194 Ga. App. 854, 856 (3) ( 392 SE2d 46 ) (1990).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Keith v. Alexander Underwriters General Agency, Inc.
Ga. Ct. App. · 1997 · confidence medium
If the claimant’s actions are inconsistent with his rights under the contract, he is debarred from any right to sue on the contract.” (Citations and punctuation omitted.) Brooks v. Boykin, 194 Ga. App. 854, 855 (3) ( 392 SE2d 46 ) (1990).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Christensen v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 1995 · confidence medium
Brooks v. Boykin, 194 Ga. App. 854, 855 (1) ( 392 SE2d 46 ) (1990).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Richard Haney Ford, Inc. v. Ford Dealer Computer Services
Ga. Ct. App. · 1995 · confidence medium
Brooks v. Boykin, 194 Ga. App. 854, 856 (3) ( 392 SE2d 46 ).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Rose v. Ryan
Ga. Ct. App. · 1993 · confidence medium
Brooks v. Boykin, 194 Ga. App. 854, 855 (1) ( 392 SE2d 46 ) (1990).
discussed Cited "see" Triple Net Properties, LLC v. Burruss Development & Construction, Inc. (2×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 2008 · signal: see · confidence high
See Brooks v. Boykin, 194 Ga. App. 854, 855-856 (3) *328 ( 392 SE2d 46 ) (1990) (summary judgment on plaintiffs breach of contract claim affirmed because plaintiff abandoned the contract).
discussed Cited "see" Sherrill v. Stockel (2×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 2001 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Reese, 184 Ga. App. 413, 414 ( 361 SE2d 507 ) (1987). 5 Butler v. Bolton Road Partners, 222 Ga. App. 791, 794 (2) ( 476 SE2d 265 ) (1996). 6 Brooks v. Boykin, 194 Ga. App. 854, 856 (3) ( 392 SE2d 46 ) (1990). 7 Medoc Corp. v. Keel, 166 Ga. App. 615 -616 (1) ( 305 SE2d 134 ) (1983). 8 Brooks v. H & H Creek, 223 Ga. App. 635 ( 478 SE2d 451 ) (1996). 9 Desmond v. Troncalli Mitsubishi, 243 Ga. App. 71, 74 (2) ( 532 SE2d 463 ) (2000). 10 Laster v. Star Rental, 181 Ga. App. 609, 610 (1) ( 353 SE2d 37 ) (1987). 11 Garner v. Heilig-Meyers Furniture Co., 240 Ga. App. 780, 782 (2) ( 525 SE2…
discussed Cited "see" Keene v. Herstam (2×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See Brooks v. Boykin, 194 Ga. App. 854, 856 (3) ( 392 SE2d 46 ) (1990).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Garner v. RITE AID OF GEORGIA, INC. (2×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 2004 · signal: see also · confidence medium
See also OCGA § 9-11-56 (e). 12 See id. 13 See Brooks v. Boykin, 194 Ga. App. 854, 856 (3) ( 392 SE2d 46 ) (1990). 14 See Muldovan, supra (17-year-old decedent shot in head while drinking and engaging in game of Russian roulette); Sayed, supra at 645 (17-year-old assumed the risk of drowning because he knew the dangers of swimming and his own limitations yet chose to swim without a flotation device); Roberts v. King, 102 Ga. App. 518 ( 116 SE2d 885 ) (1960) (minor involved in drag racing assumed risk of injury). 15 See Muldovan, supra. 16 See id. 17 See Sherrill, supra at 278 . 18 (Citation o…
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Brooks
v.
Boykin
A90A0112.
Court of Appeals of Georgia.
Mar 13, 1990.
392 S.E.2d 46
1990 Ga. App. LEXIS 367
M. Ross Becton, Jr., for appellant., Horace L. Cheek, Jr., for appellee.
Sognier, Carley, McMurray.
Cited by 18 opinions  |  Published
1 passages pin-cited by 2 cases
Pinpoint authority: #44,473 of 633,719
Citer courts: Court of Appeals of Georgia (2)
Sognier, Judge.

Kenneth Brooks filed suit against Elizabeth Boykin, seeking either to recover damages for breach of a contract for the sale of land or to obtain specific performance of the contract. His appeal from the trial court’s order denying his motion for summary judgment and granting Boykin’s motion to dismiss was transferred by the Supreme Court to this court.

The record reveals that in August 1988, appellant and appellee[*855] entered into a contract whereby appellee agreed to sell a certain parcel of land in Chatham County described as containing “approximately 11 acres, more or less.” When appellant’s survey of the parcel established that it was composed of over 18 acres, appellee refused to close the sale on either the scheduled date, September 15,1987, or the time to which the contract was extended, September 30. On October 1, appellant’s counsel notified appellee by letter that appellant remained ready and willing to close the sale at the contract price. However, on November 30, appellee’s real estate agent refunded appellant’s escrowed earnest money payment, and appellant negotiated the check.

1. We note that although appellee’s motion was styled as a motion to dismiss, the record indicates that the trial court considered affidavits and discovery responses outside the original pleadings. Accordingly, appellee’s motion must be treated as a motion for summary judgment. OCGA § 9-11-12 (b).

2. While we believe the paramount issue in this case is specific performance of a contract for the sale of land, a category by Constitution reserved to the Supreme Court, Art. VI, Sec. VI, Par. Ill (2), Const, of Ga., 1983, nevertheless, the Supreme Court’s transfer of the appeal “is tantamount to a ruling eliminating and resolving the equitable . . . issues which lie only within the jurisdiction of that court to determine. [Cits.]” Swicegood v. Heardmont Nursing Home, 183 Ga. App. 319, 320 (359 SE2d 3) (1987).

3. Appellant maintains the trial court erred by granting appellee’s motion because the evidence established the continued existence of a valid and binding contract between the parties which was breached by appellee. We do not agree. “ ‘A suit on contract for damages on account of a breach thereof can not be maintained except by affirmance of its continuing validity. . . .’ [Cit.]” (Emphasis omitted.) Allen Housemouers v. Allen, 135 Ga. App. 837, 839 (1) (219 SE2d 489) (1975). If the claimant’s actions are inconsistent with his rights .under the contract, “he [is] debarred from any right to sue on the contract.” Id.

In the case at bar, there is no dispute that the sale was not closed by the contract deadline, and the closing date was not extended beyond September 30, 1988. Nor is there any evidence that appellant made an unconditional tender of the payment due at closing. Instead, he accepted the refund of his earnest money. “Parties may by mutual consent abandon an existing contract between them so as to make it not thereafter binding and the contract may be rescinded by conduct as well as by words. [Cits.]” (Punctuation omitted.) Holloway v. Giddens, 239 Ga. 195, 197 (236 SE2d 491) (1977), overruled on other grounds, Brown v. Frachiseur, 247 Ga. 463, 465 (277 SE2d 16) (1981). “The circumstances surrounding the sending and cashing of the re[*856] fund check are adequate to show that both parties intended to walk away from this contract, which was thereby rescinded.” Id. at 196-197. Although appellant avers he remained ready and willing to perform his obligations, on summary judgment “[cjonclusory allegations . . . are insufficient — in the absence of substantiating fact or circumstances, to raise a material issue for trial. [Cit.]” (Punctuation omitted.) Cornell Indus, v. Colonial Bank, 162 Ga. App. 822, 824 (1) (293 SE2d 370) (1982). Appellant’s actions in negotiating the refund check and failing to tender the amount due or otherwise affirm his obligations under the contract belie his averment, and accordingly we find appellee was entitled to summary judgment.

Decided March 13, 1990. M. Ross Becton, Jr., for appellant. Horace L. Cheek, Jr., for appellee.

4. Our decision in Division 2 renders moot appellant’s enumeration concerning the trial court’s denial of his motion for summary judgment.

Judgment affirmed.

Carley, C. J., and McMurray, P. J., concur.