A request to proceed pro se on appeal is untimely if made after appointed counsel has filed an Anders brief.
After appointed counsel filed an Anders brief and requested to withdraw, a defendant requested to proceed pro se on appeal and asked that the brief be stricken. The court must determine whether a defendant may exercise the right to self-representation after an Anders brief has already been filed. Although defendants have a constitutional and statutory right to represent themselves, this right is not absolute and may be limited to ensure the efficient administration of justice. Because the defendant waited until after the filing of the Anders brief to request to proceed pro se, the request is untimely. The court grants the motion to withdraw but denies the requests to strike the brief and to proceed pro se.
At page 902 Allowing defendants to proceed pro se after Anders brief438 citing casesstating that once counsel’s withdrawal brief is filed, a motion to proceed pro se is untimely and should be denied
- United States v. Dugas, No. 26-40005 (5th Cir. Aug. 4, 2026).unpublishedCf. United States v. Wagner, 158 F.3d 901, 902-03 (5th Cir. 1998). 2
- United States v. Silva-Martinez, No. 24-20526 (5th Cir. June 18, 2025).unpublishedStates v. Wagner, 158 F.3d 901, 902-03 (5th Cir. 1998).
- United States v. Fernandez, No. 24-20511 (5th Cir. May 12, 2025).unpublishedUnited States v. Wagner, 158 F.3d 901, 902-03 (5th Cir. 1998). 2
- United States v. Anglin, No. 24-10567 (5th Cir. Mar. 24, 2025).unpublishedWagner, 158 F.3d 901, 902-03 (5th Cir. 1998).
- United States v. Gonzalez-Urbina, No. 23-10898 (5th Cir. Aug. 7, 2024).unpublishedUnited States v. Wagner, 158 F.3d 901, 902-03 (5th Cir. 1998).
- United States v. Campos, No. 23-11033 (5th Cir. July 15, 2024).unpublishedUnited States v. Wagner, 158 F.3d 901, 902-03 (5th Cir. 1998).
- United States v. Guzman, No. 22-10448 (5th Cir. June 5, 2023).unpublishedCf. United States v. Wagner, 158 F.3d 901, 902-03 (5th Cir. 1998).
- United States v. Sah, No. 21-10791 (5th Cir. Mar. 7, 2022).unpublishedSee Anders, 386 U.S. at 744 ; United States v. Wagner, 158 F.3d 901, 902-03 (5th Cir. 1998). 2
- United States v. Ford, No. 20-40084 (5th Cir. May 3, 2021).unpublishedUnited States v. Wagner, 158 F.3d 901, 902-03 (5th Cir. 1998). 2
- United States v. Alvin Watts, III, No. 19-30407 (5th Cir. Aug. 14, 2020).unpublished United States v. Wagner, 158 F.3d 901, 902-03 (5th Cir. 1998).
Show 213 more citing cases
- United States v. Shannon Mays, No. 18-40628 (5th Cir. May 23, 2019).unpublishedCf. United States v. Wagner, 158 F.3d 901, 902-03 (5th Cir. 1998); United States v. Rincon-Rincon, 668 F. App’x 606 , 607 (5th Cir. 2016). 3
- United States v. Andres Lujan-Terrazas, Jr., No. 18-50628 (5th Cir. May 22, 2019).unpublishedSee United States v. Ogbonna, 184 F.3d 447 , 449 n.1 (5th Cir. 1999); United States v. Wagner, 158 F.3d 901, 902-03 (5th Cir. 1998). 2
- United States v. Raymond Brumfield, No. 17-30968 (5th Cir. Mar. 8, 2019).unpublishedCf. United States v. Wagner, 158 F.3d 901, 902-03 (5th Cir. 1998). 2
- United States v. Cody Blue, No. 18-10126 (5th Cir. Jan. 11, 2019).unpublishedCf. United States v. Wagner, 158 F.3d 901, 902-03 (5th Cir. 1998). 2
- United States v. Jose Nunez-Belemontes, No. 18-60064 (5th Cir. Jan. 9, 2019).unpublishedCf. United States v. Wagner, 158 F.3d 901, 902-03 (5th Cir. 1998); United States v. Rincon-Rincon, 668 F. App’x 606 , 607 (5th Cir. 2016).
- United States v. Frank Gaitor, No. 18-30571 (5th Cir. Jan. 4, 2019).unpublishedCf. United States v. Wagner, 158 F.3d 901, 902-03 (5th Cir. 1998). 2
- United States v. Raymundo Garibay, 698 F. App'x 176 (5th Cir. 2017).unpublished(stating that once counsel’s withdrawal brief is filed, a motion to proceed pro se is untimely and should be denied)
- United States v. Phillip Schenck, 697 F. App'x 422 (5th Cir. 2017).unpublishedCf. United States v. Wagner, 158 F.3d 901, 902-03 (5th Cir. 1998); United States v. Rincon-Rincon, 668 Fed.Appx. 606 , 607 (5th Cir. 2016), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 137 S.Ct. 822 , 196 L.Ed.2d 607 (2017). * Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the…
- United States v. Jesus Paramo, 694 F. App'x 293 (5th Cir. 2017).unpublishedCf. United States v. Wagner, 158 F.3d 901, 902-03 (5th Cir. 1998). * Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in…
- United States v. Ignacio Rodriguez-Cepeda, 686 F. App'x 264 (5th Cir. 2017).unpublishedSee 5th Cir. R. 42.2; United States v. Wagner, 158 F.3d 901, 902-03 (5th Cir. 1998). * Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has. determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumst…
- United States v. Sergio Ruiz-Tapia, 685 F. App'x 363 (5th Cir. 2017).unpublishedUnited States v. Wagner, 158 F.3d 901, 902-03 (5th Cir. 1998).
- United States v. Zamora-Torres, 653 F. App'x 821 (5th Cir. 2016).unpublishedCf. United States v. Wagner, 158 F.3d 901, 902-03 (5th Cir. 1998).
- United States v. Esperanza Jaimes-Benitez, 644 F. App'x 299 (5th Cir. 2016).unpublished(denying defendant the opportunity to proceed pro se on appeal after defendant’s counsel had filed a brief under Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 , 87 S.Ct. 1396 , 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967))
- United States v. Edward Kavanaugh, 614 F. App'x 216 (5th Cir. 2015).unpublishedSee 5th Cir. R. 42.2; United States v. Wagner, 158 F.3d 901, 902-03 (5th Cir.1998). * Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstan…
- United States v. Heriberto Luna, 606 F. App'x 256 (5th Cir. 2015).unpublishedCf. United States v. Wagner, 158 F.3d 901, 902-03 (5th Cir.1998). * Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5…
- United States v. Jose Polanco-Ozorto, 772 F.3d 1053 (5th Cir. 2014).published For example, we have held that a criminal defendant’s motion to proceed pro se on appeal will be denied if it is filed after the-defendant’s counsel has filed an Anders brief, as such a request is invoked “too late.” United States v. Wagne…
- United States v. Benjamin Mason, 583 F. App'x 381 (5th Cir. 2014).unpublishedCf. United States v. Wagner, 158 F.3d 901, 902-03 (5th Cir.1998).
- United States v. Jermaine Irvin, 571 F. App'x 312 (5th Cir. 2014).unpublishedCf. United States v. Wagner, 158 F.3d 901, 902-03 (5th Cir.1998).
- United States v. Jerome Cole, 569 F. App'x 195 (5th Cir. 2014).unpublishedCf. United States v. Wagner, 158 F.3d 901, 902-03 (5th Cir.1998).
- United States v. Derrick Sutton, 522 F. App'x 219 (5th Cir. 2013).unpublishedCf. United States v. Wagner, 158 F.3d 901, 902-03 (5th Cir.1998). * Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5…
- United States v. Hermilo Serrato, 470 F. App'x 407 (5th Cir. 2012).unpublishedCf. United States v. Wagner, 158 F.3d 901, 902-03 (5th Cir.1998). * Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5…
- United States v. Tyler, 467 F. App'x 321 (5th Cir. 2012).unpublishedCf. United States v. Wagner, 158 F.3d 901, 902-03 (5th Cir.1998).
- United States v. Douglas Tyler, 467 F. App'x 316 (5th Cir. 2012).unpublishedCf. United States v. Wagner, 158 F.3d 901, 902-03 (5th Cir. 1998).
- United States v. Rodarte-Mendoza, 452 F. App'x 509 (5th Cir. 2011).unpublishedUnited States v. Wagner, 158 F.3d 901, 902-03 (5th Cir.1998).
- United States v. Ramon Rodarte-Mendoza, 452 F. App'x 506 (5th Cir. 2011).unpublishedCf. United States v. Wagner, 158 F.3d 901, 902-03 (5th Cir. 1998). 2
- United States v. Rodriguez Amador, 441 F. App'x 277 (5th Cir. 2011).unpublishedCf. United States v. Wagner, 158 F.3d 901, 902-03 (5th Cir.1998). * Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5…
- United States v. James Harrison, Jr., 428 F. App'x 381 (5th Cir. 2011).unpublishedCf. United States v. Wagner, 158 F.3d 901, 902-03 (5th Cir.1998).
- United States v. Charles Greer, 425 F. App'x 346 (5th Cir. 2011).unpublishedCf. United States v. Wagner, 158 F.3d 901, 902-03 (5th Cir.1998). * Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under *347 the limited circumstances set forth…
- United States v. Jose Orona-Castillo, 421 F. App'x 348 (5th Cir. 2011).unpublishedCf. United States v. Wagner, 158 F.3d 901, 902-03 (5th Cir.1998). * Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5…
- United States v. Frias-Trujillo, 415 F. App'x 583 (5th Cir. 2011).unpublishedSee United States v. Ogbonna, 184 F.3d 447 , 449 & n. 1 (5th Cir.1999); United States v. Wagner, 158 F.3d 901, 902-03 (5th Cir.1998).
- United States v. Raul Frias-Trujillo, 415 F. App'x 584 (5th Cir. 2011).unpublishedSee United States v. Ogbonna, 184 F.3d 447 , 449 & n.1 (5th Cir. 1999); United States v. Wagner, 158 F.3d 901, 902-03 (5th Cir. 1998).
- United States v. Sabina Valdez, 383 F. App'x 434 (5th Cir. 2010).unpublishedCf. United States v. Wagner, 158 F.3d 901, 902-03 (5th Cir. 1998). 2
- United States v. Valdez, 383 F. App'x 430 (5th Cir. 2010).unpublishedCf. United States v. Wagner, 158 F.3d 901, 902-03 (5th Cir.1998).
- United States v. Heriberto Duque, Jr., 376 F. App'x 417 (5th Cir. 2010).unpublishedCf. United States v. Wagner, 158 F.3d 901, 902-03 (5th Cir.1998). * Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5…
- United States v. Francisco Torres-Lopez, 375 F. App'x 425 (5th Cir. 2010).unpublishedCf. United States v. Wagner, 158 F.3d 901, 902-03 (5th Cir.1998).
- United States v. Kenneth Apgar, No. 09-40519 (5th Cir. Apr. 22, 2010).unpublishedCf. United States v. Wagner, 158 F.3d 901, 902-03 (5th Cir. 1998). 2
- United States v. Ramon Sanchez-Rosas, 375 F. App'x 411 (5th Cir. 2010).unpublishedCf. United States v. Wagner, 158 F.3d 901, 902-03 (5th Cir.1998). * Pursuant to 5th Cir R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5t…
- United States v. Adam Yanez, 373 F. App'x 518 (5th Cir. 2010).unpublishedCf. United States v. Wagner, 158 F.3d 901, 902-03 (5th Cir. 1998). 2
- United States v. Apgar, 375 F. App'x 409 (5th Cir. 2010).unpublishedCf. United States v. Wagner, 158 F.3d 901, 902-03 (5th Cir. 1998).
- United States v. Jose Pequeno-Garcia, 669 F. App'x 283 (5th Cir. 2016).unpublished
- United States v. Mack, 669 F. App'x 731 (5th Cir. 2016).unpublished
- Cardae Arthur Davis v. State, No. 02-16-00074-CR (Tex. App.—Fort Worth Nov. 23, 2016).unpublished
- United States v. Jesus Alvarez, 670 F. App'x 881 (5th Cir. 2016).unpublished
- United States v. Humberto Martinez-Lopez, 671 F. App'x 235 (5th Cir. 2016).unpublished
- United States v. Scott, 671 F. App'x 335 (5th Cir. 2016).unpublished
- United States v. Santos Salinas, 672 F. App'x 395 (5th Cir. 2016).unpublished
- United States v. Dang Hai Nguyen, 683 F. App'x 273 (5th Cir. 2017).unpublished
- United States v. Eric Coline, 684 F. App'x 427 (5th Cir. 2017).unpublished
- United States v. Sean Sharer, 685 F. App'x 365 (5th Cir. 2017).unpublished
- United States v. Melvin Ward, 687 F. App'x 426 (5th Cir. 2017).unpublished
- United States v. Fabian Fleifel, 689 F. App'x 817 (5th Cir. 2017).unpublished
- United States v. Juan Becerra, Jr., 690 F. App'x 297 (5th Cir. 2017).unpublished
- United States v. Carlos Delgado, 690 F. App'x 297 (5th Cir. 2017).unpublished
- United States v. Cobos, 691 F. App'x 200 (5th Cir. 2017).unpublished
- United States v. John Garcia, 693 F. App'x 369 (5th Cir. 2017).unpublished
- United States v. Emmitt Herrera, Jr., 697 F. App'x 303 (5th Cir. 2017).unpublished
- United States v. Veronica Prendez, 697 F. App'x 424 (5th Cir. 2017).unpublished
- United States v. Jonathan Lovato, 698 F. App'x 791 (5th Cir. 2017).unpublished
- United States v. Chadrick Waters, 702 F. App'x 235 (5th Cir. 2017).unpublished
- United States v. Arturo Gonzalez-Perez, 705 F. App'x 296 (5th Cir. 2017).unpublished
- Jarente Mitchell v. State, No. 02-17-00112-CR (Tex. App.—Fort Worth Dec. 28, 2017).unpublished
- United States v. John Walter, 714 F. App'x 432 (5th Cir. 2018).unpublished
- United States v. Elvin Guerrero-Maradiaga, 714 F. App'x 478 (5th Cir. 2018).unpublished
- United States v. Earl Cain, No. 16-11382 (5th Cir. Mar. 22, 2018).unpublished
- United States v. Francisco Turrubiates-Fortuna, No. 17-20479 (5th Cir. Mar. 26, 2018).unpublished
- United States v. Jonas Carrera, No. 16-10611 (5th Cir. Apr. 9, 2018).unpublished
- United States v. Saul Guzman-Bonilla, No. 17-41102 (5th Cir. Apr. 27, 2018).unpublished
- United States v. Xavier Cooper, II, No. 17-20467 (5th Cir. May 8, 2018).unpublished
- United States v. Humberto Diaz, No. 17-50663 (5th Cir. June 28, 2018).unpublished
- United States v. Angel Solis-Sanchez, No. 17-41249 (5th Cir. Aug. 8, 2018).unpublished
- United States v. Julio Osorio, No. 17-40535 (5th Cir. Nov. 16, 2018).unpublished
- United States v. Jose Gomez-Rocha, No. 18-40125 (5th Cir. Dec. 20, 2018).unpublished
- James Steven Champion v. State, No. 02-17-00235-CR (Tex. App.—Fort Worth Jan. 3, 2019).unpublished
- United States v. Concepcion De Gomez, No. 17-51045 (5th Cir. Feb. 5, 2019).unpublished
- Jacob Tristan Gray v. State, No. 02-18-00142-CR (Tex. App.—Fort Worth Feb. 28, 2019).unpublished
- United States v. Ronald Miller, No. 18-10532 (5th Cir. Apr. 12, 2019).unpublished
- United States v. Robert Craig, No. 18-11355 (5th Cir. June 3, 2019).unpublished
- Collis Burnett Robinson v. State, No. 02-18-00072-CR (Tex. App.—Fort Worth June 6, 2019).unpublished
- Robert Michael Eubank v. State, No. 02-18-00351-CR, 2019 WL 2635564 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth June 27, 2019).unpublished
- United States v. Fernando Quintela-Galindo, No. 18-50958 (5th Cir. Aug. 13, 2019).unpublished
- United States v. Fernando Ramirez-Garcia, No. 19-20020 (5th Cir. Oct. 7, 2019).unpublished
- United States v. Gilbert Martinez, No. 18-11470 (5th Cir. Nov. 21, 2019).unpublished
- Ralph Edward Byrne v. State, No. 02-19-00147-CR (Tex. App.—Fort Worth Nov. 27, 2019).unpublished
- United States v. Victor Castillo-Olivas, No. 19-50095 (5th Cir. Dec. 12, 2019).unpublished
- United States v. Wayne Watson, No. 19-40153 (5th Cir. Jan. 22, 2020).unpublished
- United States v. Ellis Harp, III, No. 19-30333 (5th Cir. Feb. 5, 2020).unpublished
- United States v. Ellis Harp, III, No. 19-30333 (5th Cir. Feb. 7, 2020).unpublished
- Sarah Diane Ives v. State, No. 02-19-00186-CR (Tex. App.—Fort Worth Feb. 27, 2020).unpublished
- Roderick G. Polk v. State, No. 02-19-00153-CR (Tex. App.—Fort Worth Feb. 27, 2020).unpublished
- United States v. Juan Noriega-Alanis, No. 19-40360 (5th Cir. Mar. 18, 2020).unpublished
- United States v. Rickey Jennings, 798 F. App'x 820 (5th Cir. 2020).unpublished
- United States v. Antonio Lopez-Perez, No. 19-40695 (5th Cir. Mar. 31, 2020).unpublished
- United States v. Julia Poff, 807 F. App'x 391 (5th Cir. 2020).unpublished
- United States v. Jose Garza, No. 19-11238 (5th Cir. June 5, 2020).unpublished
- United States v. Israel Vasquez, No. 18-11627 (5th Cir. June 30, 2020).unpublished
- United States v. Robert Moore, No. 20-10275 (5th Cir. Aug. 3, 2020).unpublished
- United States v. Perre Jones, No. 20-50085 (5th Cir. Aug. 6, 2020).unpublished
- United States v. Bronson Sanders, No. 20-50058 (5th Cir. Aug. 6, 2020).unpublished
- United States v. Pedro Gama-Alvarez, No. 20-50096 (5th Cir. Aug. 10, 2020).unpublished
- United States v. Ricardo Lozano, Jr., No. 19-50734 (5th Cir. Dec. 7, 2020).unpublished
- United States v. Dawn Greenwood, No. 20-10127 (5th Cir. Dec. 9, 2020).unpublished
- United States v. Olman Avila-Ortega, No. 19-41046 (5th Cir. Dec. 11, 2020).unpublished
- United States v. Omar Rubio, No. 19-20750 (5th Cir. Dec. 18, 2020).unpublished
- United States v. Hamilton, No. 20-10717 (5th Cir. Jan. 8, 2021).unpublished
- United States v. Chaney, No. 20-20054 (5th Cir. Jan. 26, 2021).unpublished
- United States v. Sayasane, No. 20-10565 (5th Cir. Mar. 12, 2021).unpublished
- United States v. Lerma-Martinez, No. 20-40715 (5th Cir. Mar. 19, 2021).unpublished
- United States v. Quintana, No. 20-10567 (5th Cir. Apr. 12, 2021).unpublished
- United States v. Lopez, No. 20-10926 (5th Cir. Apr. 27, 2021).unpublished
- United States v. Gutierrez, No. 19-11283 (5th Cir. May 3, 2021).unpublished
- United States v. Vasquez, No. 20-10694 (5th Cir. May 5, 2021).unpublished
- United States v. Lambert-Duck, No. 20-10404 (5th Cir. May 5, 2021).unpublished
- United States v. Rambo, No. 19-10229 (5th Cir. May 6, 2021).unpublished
- United States v. Pinson, No. 20-40154 (5th Cir. May 11, 2021).unpublished
- United States v. Li Xin, No. 20-40674 (5th Cir. May 11, 2021).unpublished
- United States v. Allen, No. 19-30983 (5th Cir. May 18, 2021).unpublished
- United States v. Dodd, No. 19-40926 (5th Cir. June 1, 2021).unpublished
- United States v. Colorado-Cuero, No. 19-40126 (5th Cir. June 2, 2021).unpublished
- United States v. Manriquez, No. 20-11019 (5th Cir. June 2, 2021).unpublished
- United States v. Garcia-Hernandez, No. 21-40128 (5th Cir. June 16, 2021).unpublished
- United States v. Blanco, No. 19-40652 (5th Cir. June 29, 2021).unpublished
- United States v. Adams, No. 20-40091 (5th Cir. July 1, 2021).unpublished
- United States v. Rucker, No. 20-40270 (5th Cir. July 9, 2021).unpublished
- Steven Wayne Landrum v. the State of Texas, No. 13-20-00501-CR (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi–Edinburg July 15, 2021).unpublished
- United States v. Arrez-Gonzalez, No. 20-40141 (5th Cir. July 20, 2021).unpublished
- United States v. Gilbert, No. 20-10315 (5th Cir. Aug. 6, 2021).unpublished
- United States v. Chang, No. 20-10100 (5th Cir. Aug. 17, 2021).unpublished
- United States v. Jose Ramirez-Rodriguez, No. 21-40033 (5th Cir. Aug. 24, 2021).unpublished
- United States v. Benitez, No. 20-11157 (5th Cir. Sept. 7, 2021).unpublished
- United States v. Jones, No. 21-10065 (5th Cir. Sept. 13, 2021).unpublished
- United States v. Gonzales, No. 21-10965 (5th Cir. Oct. 21, 2021).unpublished
- United States v. Flores, No. 21-10568 (5th Cir. Oct. 25, 2021).unpublished
- United States v. Lucio, No. 21-10415 (5th Cir. Oct. 28, 2021).unpublished
- Trinidad Alvarado v. the State of Texas, No. 02-19-00401-CR (Tex. App.—Fort Worth Nov. 4, 2021).unpublished
- United States v. Avila Hernandez, No. 20-61032 (5th Cir. Nov. 9, 2021).unpublished
- United States v. Potter, No. 20-10861 (5th Cir. Nov. 10, 2021).unpublished
- United States v. Lucio, No. 21-10412 (5th Cir. Nov. 17, 2021).unpublished
- United States v. Vo, No. 21-40249 (5th Cir. Nov. 17, 2021).unpublished
- United States v. Mince, No. 21-50127 (5th Cir. Jan. 3, 2022).unpublished
- United States v. Kim, No. 20-20611 (5th Cir. Jan. 11, 2022).unpublished
- United States v. Villasenor, No. 21-10135 (5th Cir. Jan. 12, 2022).unpublished
- United States v. Stephen Daigle, No. 21-30273 (5th Cir. Jan. 25, 2022).unpublished
- United States v. Johnson, No. 21-10174 (5th Cir. Feb. 10, 2022).unpublished
- United States v. Gonzalez, No. 21-10372 (5th Cir. Feb. 21, 2022).unpublished
- United States v. Holt, No. 21-50636 (5th Cir. Feb. 25, 2022).unpublished
- United States v. Villegas, No. 21-10894 (5th Cir. Mar. 3, 2022).unpublished
- Damandre Deon Williams v. the State of Texas, No. 02-21-00056-CR (Tex. App.—Fort Worth Mar. 24, 2022).unpublished
- United States v. Blea, No. 21-50898 (5th Cir. Apr. 27, 2022).unpublished
- United States v. Upchurch, No. 21-50810 (5th Cir. May 10, 2022).unpublished
- United States v. Anita-Botello, No. 21-40742 (5th Cir. May 17, 2022).unpublished
- United States v. Scott, No. 21-60825 (5th Cir. June 6, 2022).unpublished
- United States v. Solano-Espino, No. 20-40726 (5th Cir. June 17, 2022).unpublished
- United States v. Leal, No. 21-11074 (5th Cir. June 17, 2022).unpublished
- United States v. Molina-Jimenez, No. 21-40896 (5th Cir. June 29, 2022).unpublished
- United States v. Rodriguez, No. 21-10812 (5th Cir. July 5, 2022).unpublished
- United States v. Olivas, No. 21-50445 (5th Cir. Aug. 4, 2022).unpublished
- United States v. Woodson, No. 21-11005 (5th Cir. Sept. 15, 2022).unpublished
- United States v. Cobourn, No. 21-11242 (5th Cir. Sept. 28, 2022).unpublished
- United States v. Blandon, No. 22-20121 (5th Cir. Nov. 10, 2022).unpublished
- United States v. Gonzales, 714 F. App'x 459 (5th Cir. 2018).unpublished
- United States v. Martinez-Segura, No. 22-10582 (5th Cir. Jan. 13, 2023).unpublished
- United States v. Nieto, No. 22-10589 (5th Cir. Jan. 16, 2023).unpublished
- United States v. Cabrera, No. 22-40200 (5th Cir. Aug. 25, 2022).unpublished
- United States v. Gonzales, No. 22-10537 (5th Cir. Feb. 28, 2023).unpublished
- United States v. Arguelles-Quintero, No. 22-50386 (5th Cir. Mar. 16, 2023).unpublished
- United States v. Landa, No. 22-50494 (5th Cir. Apr. 19, 2023).unpublished
- United States v. Suastes Cruz, No. 22-40494 (5th Cir. May 4, 2023).unpublished
- United States v. Howell, No. 22-50864 (5th Cir. May 5, 2023).unpublished
- United States v. Barajas-Pulido, No. 22-40467 (5th Cir. June 2, 2023).unpublished
- United States v. Matute-Carcamo, No. 22-20453 (5th Cir. June 26, 2023).unpublished
- In the Matter of M.W., a Juv. v. the State of Texas, No. 05-22-00556-CV (Tex. App.—Dallas July 28, 2023).published
- United States v. Mayberry, No. 22-10865 (5th Cir. Aug. 18, 2023).unpublished
- United States v. Gafford, No. 22-11106 (5th Cir. Aug. 30, 2023).unpublished
- United States v. Idowu, No. 23-10113 (5th Cir. Sept. 7, 2023).unpublished
- United States v. Church, No. 23-40169 (5th Cir. Oct. 5, 2023).unpublished
- United States v. Molina, No. 23-50233 (5th Cir. Nov. 6, 2023).unpublished
- United States v. Thomas, No. 23-10203 (5th Cir. Nov. 13, 2023).unpublished
- United States v. Hall, No. 23-10290 (5th Cir. Dec. 11, 2023).unpublished
- United States v. Tapia-Zaragoza, No. 23-10432 (5th Cir. Dec. 20, 2023).unpublished
- United States v. Rodriguez-Campuzano, No. 23-40080 (5th Cir. Dec. 26, 2023).unpublished
- United States v. Farooq, No. 23-10641 (5th Cir. Feb. 5, 2024).unpublished
- United States v. Tucker, No. 23-10723 (5th Cir. Feb. 28, 2024).unpublished
- United States v. Franklin, No. 23-50101 (5th Cir. Mar. 7, 2024).unpublished
- United States v. Monita-Zamora, No. 23-50501 (5th Cir. Mar. 27, 2024).unpublished
- United States v. Taylor, No. 23-10688 (5th Cir. May 2, 2024).unpublished
- United States v. Villarreal, No. 23-50505 (5th Cir. June 20, 2024).unpublished
- United States v. Smith, No. 23-50189 (5th Cir. June 26, 2024).unpublished
- United States v. Godbolt, No. 23-11073 (5th Cir. July 2, 2024).unpublished
- United States v. Duran, No. 24-10075 (5th Cir. July 30, 2024).unpublished
- United States v. Mireles-Juarez, No. 23-10934 (5th Cir. Nov. 5, 2024).unpublished
- United States v. Davis, No. 23-20553 (5th Cir. Nov. 21, 2024).unpublished
- United States v. Morgan, No. 24-20054 (5th Cir. Feb. 12, 2025).unpublished
- United States v. Robinson, No. 24-10476 (5th Cir. Mar. 12, 2025).unpublished
- United States v. Caldwell, No. 23-20394 (5th Cir. Apr. 16, 2025).unpublished
- United States v. Caballero-Renteria, No. 24-10780 (5th Cir. June 5, 2025).unpublished
- United States v. Rios-Salazar, No. 24-20567 (5th Cir. July 1, 2025).unpublished
- United States v. Gutierrez, No. 25-10296 (5th Cir. July 8, 2025).unpublished
- United States v. Velazquez, No. 24-10971 (5th Cir. July 9, 2025).unpublished
- United States v. Huerta-Hernandez, No. 24-40572 (5th Cir. Aug. 26, 2025).unpublished
- United States v. Morgan, No. 24-60249 (5th Cir. Sept. 16, 2025).unpublished
- United States v. Brooks, No. 25-10277 (5th Cir. Sept. 17, 2025).unpublished
- United States v. Reyes-Gonzalez, No. 24-11029 (5th Cir. Sept. 18, 2025).unpublished
- United States v. Mangram, No. 24-40330 (5th Cir. Oct. 3, 2025).unpublished
- United States v. Derr, No. 25-40158 (5th Cir. Oct. 21, 2025).unpublished
- United States v. Hernandez, No. 25-50224 (5th Cir. Nov. 17, 2025).unpublished
- United States v. Alonzo, No. 25-40036 (5th Cir. Jan. 12, 2026).unpublished
- United States v. Chavez-Sanchez, No. 25-40515 (5th Cir. Feb. 13, 2026).unpublished
- United States v. Orozco-Barragan, No. 25-40479 (5th Cir. Mar. 6, 2026).unpublished
- United States v. Hernandez-Mora, No. 25-40477 (5th Cir. June 10, 2026).unpublished
- United States v. Abron, No. 25-10705 (5th Cir. June 11, 2026).unpublished
- United States v. Rodriguez De La Cruz, No. 25-50245 (5th Cir. July 23, 2026).unpublished
- United States v. Johnson, No. 25-10964 (5th Cir. Sept. 8, 2026).unpublished
- United States v. Williams, No. 25-20435 (5th Cir. Sept. 17, 2026).unpublished
At page 901 rejecting defendant’s motion to proceed pro se after his counsel filed an Anders brief and moved to withdraw1 citing case
- United States v. Gary McDuff, 639 F. App'x 978 (5th Cir. 2016).unpublished(rejecting defendant’s motion to proceed pro se after his counsel filed an Anders brief and moved to withdraw)
v.
Tracy Joseph WAGNER, Defendant-Appellant
Counsel for Tracy Joseph Wagner filed a brief pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967). Counsel now asks that he be allowed to withdraw. Wagner similarly requests that counsel be allowed to withdraw so that he can proceed pro se on appeal. Wagner further requests that counsel’s Anders brief be stricken.
In Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967), the Supreme Court held that after a conscientious examination of the record, if appointed counsel finds a criminal defendant’s case to be wholly frivolous, he or she should so advise the court and request permission to withdraw. This request must be accompanied by a brief referring to anything in the record that might arguably support the appeal. 386 U.S. at 744, 87 S.Ct. 1396. The court further required that a copy of the brief be furnished to the defendant so as to allow him an oppor[*902] tunity to raise any issues he so chooses. Id. The Anders decision reconciled the conflicting interests of indigent appellants in zealous representation and the judicial system in the efficient administration of justice.
Anders and its progeny discuss the adequacy of the brief which the appointed counsel must file in support of the motion to withdraw. Very little discussion exists, however, about the role of the courts in reviewing Anders briefs and requests for withdrawal of counsel. See, e.g., United States v. Wagner, 103 F.3d 551, 553 (7th Cir.1996) (noting dearth of case law and holding that “if the brief explains the nature of the ease and fully and intelligently discusses the issues that the type of case might be expected to involve, we shall not conduct an independent top-to-bottom review of the record in the district court to determine whether a more resourceful or ingenious lawyer might have found additional issues that may not be frivolous.”).
This case presents a recurring issue: once appointed counsel has filed an Anders brief, should the indigent defendant be allowed to reject his attorney, have the Anders brief stricken, and proceed with his appeal pro se? Our circuit as well as others have routinely allowed indigent defendants to proceed pro se after an Anders brief has been filed and appointed counsel has been allowed to withdraw. See, e.g., United States v. Stuttley, 103 F.3d 684 (8th Cir.1996), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 118 S.Ct. 83, 139 L.Ed.2d 40 (1997); United States v. Henderson, 72 F.3d 463 (5th Cir.1995); United States v. Koff, 43 F.3d 417 (9th Cir.1994); United States v. Balzano, 916 F.2d 1273 (7th Cir.1990). Underlying this practice is the recognition that a criminal defendant has a constitutional and a statutory right to represent himself on appeal. See 28 U.S.C. § 1654; Myers v. Collins, 8 F.3d 249, 252 (5th Cir.1993). Although the right undoubtedly exists, we are compelled to examine closely when that right must be exercised on appeal and the appropriate standard to apply in order to further the principles of Anders.
By analogy we look to the right of a defendant to proceed pro se during a criminal trial. We have noted that although a defendant does indeed have the right to defend himself without counsel at his trial, once the trial begins, the right to defend ceases to be absolute. See, e.g., Moreno v. Estelle, 717 F.2d 171 (5th Cir.1983). Thus a defendant cannot wait until the eve of trial to exercise his right to proceed pro se for courts are wary of last minute requests which “impede the prompt and efficient administration of justice.” McQueen v. Blackburn, 755 F.2d 1174, 1178 (5th Cir.1985).
Just as the right to proceed pro se at trial is not absolute if invoked too late, so too is the right to proceed pro se on appeal not absolute. Much time, preparation, and careful consideration goes into the filing of an Anders brief. Indeed, if done correctly, An-ders briefs are more difficult and time-consuming than ordinary appellate briefs. To allow criminal defendants to file a request to proceed pro se on appeal only after an An-ders brief has been filed would “open the door to abuse of this valuable sixth amendment right by allowing it to be used ‘to obstruct the orderly procedure in the courts or to interfere with the fair administration of justice.’ ” McQueen, 755 F.2d at 1178 (quoting Bowman v. United States, 409 F.2d 225, 226 (5th Cir.1969)).
Once an Anders brief has been filed, the appellate court will conduct the familiar inquiry as to whether there are no nonfrivolous issues for appeal. Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S. 75, 109 S.Ct. 346, 102 L.Ed.2d 300 (1988). The court will consider the arguments made by appointed counsel in the Anders brief along with any issues raised by the defendant. Anders, 386 U.S. at 744, 87 S.Ct. 1396. We have done so and determine that in this ease there are no nonfrivolous issues for appeal.
We are now faced with the second inquiry, whether Wagner should nonetheless be allowed to proceed pro se on appeal. We conclude that he should not. Had Wagner asserted his right to represent himself prior to the filing of the Anders brief, he would have been allowed to file his own brief on appeal. See 28 U.S.C. § 1654; Myers v. Collins, 8 F.3d 249, 252 (5th Cir.1993). Because he waited until after the Anders brief[*903] was filed to inform the court that he wished to proceed pro se, Wagner’s request is too late.
For the foregoing reasons, Wagner and his counsel’s motion to withdraw is GRANTED. Wagner’s request that the Anders brief be stricken is DENIED. Wagner’s motion to proceed pro se on appeal is DENIED. As there are no meritorious issues for appeal, the appeal is DISMISSED.
MOTIONS TO WITHDRAW GRANTED. MOTION TO PROCEED PRO SE DENIED. APPEAL DISMISSED.