Cir.1993); Sharp v. Puckett, 930 F.2d 450, 452 (5th Cir.1991) (holding that when Couns. denied the, 193 F.3d 845. · Go Syfert
Cir.1993); Sharp v. Puckett, 930 F.2d 450, 452 (5th Cir.1991) (holding that when Couns. denied the, 193 F.3d 845. Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
86 citation events (76 in the last 25 years) across 11 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: United States v. Little (ca5, 2023-11-03)
Treatment trajectory · 1999 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1999 2012 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Little
5th Cir. · 2023 · confidence medium
We review the district court’s application of the Guidelines de novo and its factual findings for clear error. 79 _____________________ 78 See United States v. Lares–Meraz, 452 F.3d 352, 355 (5th Cir. 2006) (per curiam) (citing United States v. Clark, 193 F.3d 845, 847 (5th Cir. 1999)); see also United States v. Vega, 960 F.3d 669 , 674 (5th Cir. 2020) (describing Lares–Meraz as holding that “a defendant may challenge his term of imprisonment as long as he remains under an active term of supervised release”); Greene v. Underwood, 939 F.3d 628 , 628 (5th Cir. 2019) (“On July 19, 201…
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Williams
5th Cir. · 2023 · confidence medium
See Spencer v. Kemna, 523 U.S. 1, 7-8 (1998); United States v. Clark, 193 F.3d 845, 847-48 (5th Cir. 1999).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Simmonds v. Director, TDCJ-CID
E.D. Tex. · 2021 · confidence medium
Watkins v. Vasquez, 451 F. App’x 429, 430 (5th Cir. 2011) (citing United States v. Clark, 193 F.3d 845, 848 (5th Cir. 1999)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Pena-Martinez
5th Cir. · 2021 · confidence medium
See Spencer v. Kemna, 523 U.S. 1, 7 (1998); United States v. Clark, 193 F.3d 845, 847-48 (5th Cir. 1999).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Adrian Uriostigue
5th Cir. · 2018 · confidence medium
See Spencer v. Kemna, 523 U.S. 1, 7 (1998); United States v. Clark, 193 F.3d 845, 847-48 (5th Cir. 1999).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Pedro Perez-Hernandez (2×) also: Cited "see"
5th Cir. · 2018 · confidence medium
See id. at 7 , 118 S.Ct. 978 ; United States v. Clark, 193 F.3d 845, 847-48 (5th Cir. 1999).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Ellis Morganfield
5th Cir. · 2017 · confidence medium
See Spencer v. Kemna, 523 U.S. 1, 7 , 118 S.Ct. 978 , 140 L.Ed.2d 43 (1998); United States v. Clark, 193 F.3d 845, 847-48 (5th Cir. 1999).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Ramon Martinez
5th Cir. · 2017 · confidence medium
See Spencer v. Kemna, 523 U.S. 1, 7 , 118 S.Ct. 978 , 140 L.Ed.2d 43 (1998); United States v. Clark, 193 F.3d 845, 847-48 (5th Cir. 1999).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Nowakowski v. New York (2×)
2d Cir. · 2016 · confidence medium
See United States v. Duclos, 382 F.3d 62, 67 (1st Cir. 2004); United States v. Clark, 193 F.3d 845, 848 (5th Cir. 1999); see also McClendon v. Trigg, 79 F.3d 557, 559 (7th Cir. 1996) (finding that the potential of a Heck bar was insufficient to prevent mootness after the petitioner passed away — though the family argued that it would be barred from pursuing a § 1983 claim absent habeas); cf. Diamond v. Charles, 476 U.S. 54, 70 (1986) (holding that “the mere fact that continued adjudication would provide a remedy for an injury that is only a byproduct of the suit itself does not mean that …
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Washington
5th Cir. · 2016 · confidence medium
See Spencer v. Kemna, 523 U.S. 1, 7 , 118 S.Ct. 978 , 140 L.Ed.2d 43 (1998); United States v. Clark, 193 F.3d 845, 847-48 (5th Cir. 1999).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Tron Washington
5th Cir. · 2016 · confidence medium
See Spencer v. Kemna, 523 U.S. 1, 7 (1998); United States v. Clark, 193 F.3d 845, 847-48 (5th Cir. 1999).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Eric Jones
5th Cir. · 2015 · confidence medium
See Spencer v. Kemna, 523 U.S. 1, 7 (1998); United States v. Clark, 193 F.3d 845, 847-48 (5th Cir. 1999).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Jones
5th Cir. · 2015 · confidence medium
See Spencer v. Kemna, 523 U.S. 1, 7 , 118 S.Ct. 978 , 140 L.Ed.2d 43 (1998); United States v. Clark, 193 F.3d 845, 847-48 (5th Cir.1999).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Steven Donoso
5th Cir. · 2014 · confidence medium
See Spencer v. Kemna, 523 U.S. 1, 7 (1998); United States v. Clark, 193 F.3d 845, 847-48 (5th Cir. 1999).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Michael Bohannan v. William Stephens, Director
5th Cir. · 2013 · confidence medium
Because Bohannan’s new conviction and concomitant incarceration effectively terminated his release, this action no longer presents a live case or controversy. 1 See Tex. Gov’t Code § 508.001(5); Spencer v. Kemna, 523 U.S. 1, 7, 12-13 , 118 S.Ct. 978 , 140 L.Ed.2d 43 (1998); United States v. Clark, 193 F.3d 845, 847-48 (5th Cir.1999).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Kelly Huff
3rd Cir. · 2013 · confidence medium
See Kissinger, 309 F.3d at 181 ; see also United States v. Meyers, 200 F.3d 715 , 721 n. 2 (10th Cir.2000) (“This court can discern no relevant differences between parole and supervised release which would militate against the applicability of Spencer.”); United States v. Clark, 193 F.3d 845, 847-48 (5th Cir.1999) (per curiam) (applying Spencer and dismissing as moot a challenge to the district court’s extension of supervised release); United States v. Probber, 170 F.3d 345, 348-49 (2d Cir.1999) (applying Spencer and dismissing as moot a challenge to the revocation of supervised release)…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Thomas Wiggins v. Rick Thaler, Director (2×)
5th Cir. · 2011 · confidence medium
E.g., Spencer v. Kemna, 523 U.S. 1, 7 , 118 S.Ct. 978 , 140 L.Ed.2d 43 (1998); United States v. Clark, 193 F.3d 845, 847-48 (5th Cir.1999).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Alexis Hines
5th Cir. · 2011 · confidence medium
See Spencer, 523 U.S. at 7, 14-18 , 118 S.Ct. 978 ; United States v. Clark, 193 F.3d 845, 847-48 (5th Cir.1999).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Michael Taylor
5th Cir. · 2011 · confidence medium
See Spencer, 523 U.S. at 7, 14-18 , 118 S.Ct. 978 ; United States v. Clark, 193 F.3d 845, 847-48 (5th Cir.1999).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Munoz
6th Cir. · 2010 · confidence medium
For example, in United States v. Clark, the Fifth Circuit found excusable neglect under Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 4(b) where the defendant’s attorney had failed to file a notice of appeal despite the defendant’s explicit request that he do so. 193 F.3d 845, 846-7 (5th Cir.1999) (“[W]e are faced with a clear case of ineffective assistance of counsel, which is sufficient to prove excusable neglect.”); see also United States v. McKen *370 zie, 99 F.3d 813, 816 (7th Cir.1996) (holding that “it was not an abuse of discretion for the district court to find [defendant’s] neglect…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Williams
3rd Cir. · 2010 · confidence medium
United States v. Meyers, 200 F.3d 715 , 721 n. 2 (10th Cir.2000) (“This court can discern no relevant differences between parole and supervised release which would militate against the applicability of Spencer”); United States v. Clark, 193 F.3d 845, 847-48 (5th Cir.1999) (per curiam) (applying Spencer and dismissing as moot a challenge to the District Court’s extension of supervised release); United States v. Probber, 170 F.3d 345, 348-49 (2d Cir.1999) (applying Spencer and dismissing as moot a challenge to the revocation of supervised release).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Rankin
5th Cir. · 2008 · confidence medium
See Rule 4(b)(4); United States v. Clark, 193 F.3d 845, 846 (5th Cir.1999).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Imeh (2×) also: Cited "see"
5th Cir. · 2007 · confidence medium
Clark, 193 F.3d at 846-47 (5th Cir.1999).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Cruz
5th Cir. · 2006 · confidence medium
See Spencer v. Kemna, 523 U.S. 1, 12-18 , 118 S.Ct. 978 , 140 L.Ed.2d 43 (1998); United States v. Clark, 193 F.3d 845, 847-48 (5th Cir.1999).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Cruz
5th Cir. · 2006 · confidence medium
See Spencer v. Kemna, 523 U.S. 1, 12-18 (1998); United States v. Clark, 193 F.3d 845, 847-48 (5th Cir. 1999).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Lares-Meraz (2×) also: Cited "see"
5th Cir. · 2006 · confidence medium
Auth. of El Paso, 417 F.3d 495, 499 (5th Cir.) (internal quotation marks and citations omitted), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 126 S.Ct. 808 , 163 L.Ed.2d 629 (2005); see also Spencer v. Kemna, 523 U.S. 1, 7 , 118 S.Ct. 978 , 140 L.Ed.2d 43 (1998); United States v. Clark, 193 F.3d 845, 847 (5th Cir.1999).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Lopez-Moya
5th Cir. · 2006 · confidence medium
United States v. Clark, 193 F.3d 845, 847-48 (5th Cir.1999).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Villarreal-Medina
5th Cir. · 2005 · confidence medium
See United States v. Gonzalez, 250 F.3d 923, 928 (5th Cir.2001); United States v. Clark, 193 F.3d 845, 847 (5th Cir.1999).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Villarreal-Medina
5th Cir. · 2005 · confidence medium
See United States v. Gonzalez, 250 F.3d 923, 928 (5th Cir. 2001); United States v. Clark, 193 F.3d 845, 847 (5th Cir. 1999).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Abney
5th Cir. · 2005 · confidence medium
United States v. Clark, 193 F.3d 845, 847 (5th Cir. 1999) (quoting Spencer v. Kemna, 523 U.S. 1, 7 , 118 S.Ct. 978 , 140 L.Ed.2d 43 (1998) (citation and internal quotation marks omitted)). 6 .
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Duclos (2×)
1st Cir. · 2004 · confidence medium
United States v. Mazzillo, 373 F.3d 181, 182-83 (1st Cir.2004) (per curiam) ("An appeal from an order revoking supervised release is ordinarily moot if the sentence is completed before the appeal is decided.") (citations omitted); United States v. Kissinger, 309 F.3d 179, 181-82 (3d Cir.2002); United States v. Meyers, 200 F.3d 715, 722-23 (10th Cir.2000); United States v. Clark, 193 F.3d 845, 847-48 (5th Cir.1999) (per curiam); United States v. Probber, 170 F.3d 345, 347-49 (2d Cir.1999).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Duclos (2×)
1st Cir. · 2004 · confidence medium
United States v. Mazzillo, 373 F.3d 181, 182-83 (1st Cir.2004) (per curiam) (“An appeal from an order revoking supervised release is ordinarily moot if the sentence is completed before the appeal is decided.”) (citations omitted); United States v. Kissinger, 309 F.3d 179, 181-82 (3d Cir.2002); United States v. Meyers, 200 F.3d 715, 722-23 (10th Cir.2000); United States v. Clark, 193 F.3d 845, 847-48 (5th Cir.1999) (per curiam); United States v. Probber, 170 F.3d 345, 347-49 (2d Cir.1999).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Mazzillo
1st Cir. · 2004 · confidence medium
See Spencer v. Kemna, 523 U.S. 1, 18 , 118 S.Ct. 978 , 140 L.Ed.2d 43 (1998) (declaring moot a challenge to an allegedly erroneous parole revocation because the defendant had already served his entire sentence); United States v. Meyers, 200 F.3d 715, 723 (10th Cir.2000) (declaring moot a challenge to a revocation of supervised release where the defendant completed the term of imprisonment resulting from the revocation); United States v. Clark, 193 F.3d 845, 847-48 (5th Cir.1999) (per curiam) (applying Spencer to dismiss as moot a challenge to the district court’s extension of supervised rele…
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Ceniceros
5th Cir. · 2004 · confidence medium
See United States v. Alvarez, 210 F.3d 309, 310 (5th Cir.2000); United States v. Clark, 193 F.3d 845, 847 (5th Cir.1999).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Ramirez
5th Cir. · 2004 · confidence medium
Partnership, 507 U.S. 380, 395 , 113 S.Ct. 1489 , 123 L.Ed.2d 74 (1993); United States v. Clark, 193 F.3d 845, 846 (5th Cir.1999).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Okonkwo
5th Cir. · 2002 · signal: cf. · confidence medium
Cf. United States v. Clark, 193 F.3d 845, 847 (5th Cir. 1999).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Charles Kissinger
3rd Cir. · 2002 · confidence medium
United States v. Meyers, 200 F.3d 715 , 721 n. 2 (10th Cir.2000) (“This court can discern no relevant differences between parole and supervised release which would militate against the applicability of Spencer”); United States v. Clark, 193 F.3d 845, 847-48 (5th Cir.1999) (per curiam) (applying Spencer and dismissing as moot a challenge to the district court’s extension of supervised release); United States v. Probber, 170 F.3d 345, 348-49 (2d Cir.1999) (applying Spencer and dismissing as moot a challenge to the revocation of supervised release).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Kissinger
3rd Cir. · 2002 · confidence medium
United States v. Meyers, 200 F.3d 715 , 721 n. 2 (10th Cir. 2000) ("This court can discern no relevant differences between parole and supervised release which would militate against the applicability of Spencer"); United States v. Clark, 193 F.3d 845, 847-48 (5th Cir. 1999) (per curiam) (applying Spencer and dismissing as moot a challenge to the district court’s extension of supervised release); United States v. Probber, 170 F.3d 345, 348-49 (2d Cir. 1999) (applying 4 Spencer and dismissing as moot a challenge to the revocation of supervised release).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Bosco-Perea
5th Cir. · 2001 · confidence medium
United States v. Clark, 193 F.3d 845, 847-8 (5th Cir. 1999).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Tolley v. Johnson
5th Cir. · 2000 · signal: cf. · confidence medium
See id. at 6; cf. United States v. Clark, 193 F.3d 845, 847 (5th Cir. 1999) (defendant appealing extension of supervised release failed to demonstrate “collateral consequence” because supervised release had ended when he filed appeal).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Achiekwelu
4th Cir. · 1999 · confidence medium
See Spencer v. Kemna, 523 U.S. 1 , , 118 S.Ct. 978, 983-88 (1998) (holding that challenge to termination of parole status did not present live case or controversy after expiration of sentence imposed on revocation); United States v. Clark, ___ F.3d ___, 1999 WL 958510, at *2-3 (5th Cir. Oct. 20, 1999) (per curiam); United States v. Probber, 170 F.3d 345, 347-48 (2d Cir. 1999).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States of America v. Juan Bosco-Perea
unknown court · confidence medium
United States v. Clark, 193 F.3d 845, 847-8 (5th Cir. 1999).
cited Cited as authority (rule) UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. DAVID MATA-DELGADO
unknown court · confidence medium
United States v. Clark, 193 F.3d 845, 847-8 (5th Cir. 1999).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Dukes
5th Cir. · 2021 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Clark, 193 F.3d 845 , 847–48 (5th Cir. 1999) (per curiam).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Mark George
5th Cir. · 2020 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Clark, 193 F.3d 845, 847-48 (5th Cir. 1999); United States v. Shartzer, 705 F. App’x 265, 271 (5th Cir. 2017). 2
cited Cited "see" United States v. Jose Covarrubias
5th Cir. · 2019 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Clark, 193 F.3d 845, 846 (5th Cir. 1999).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Gloria Palacios
5th Cir. · 2014 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Clark, 193 F.3d 845, 847 (5th Cir.1999) (stating that the burden is on the defendant-appellant).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Arturo Catalan-Nava
5th Cir. · 2014 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Clark, 193 F.3d 845, 847-48 (5th Cir. 1999).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Catalan-Nava
5th Cir. · 2014 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Clark, 193 F.3d 845, 847-48 (5th Cir.1999).
cited Cited "see" Eric Watkins v. Jose Vasquez
5th Cir. · 2011 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Clark, 193 F.3d 845, 848 (5th Cir.1999).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Cir.1993); Sharp
v.
Puckett, 930 F.2d 450, 452 (5th Cir.1991) (holding that when counsel denied the
PER CURIAM:

Lonnie D. Clark (“Clark”) appeals the extended supervised release which followed his prison sentence after a conviction for mail fraud. [1] The United States (“the government”) raises several jurisdictional arguments in opposition to Clark’s appeal. We agree with one of the government’s arguments and dismiss the appeal as moot.

The government claims that Clark’s appeal should be dismissed as untimely. The district court dismissed Clark’s case because he had filed his notice of appeal one day late and had failed to demonstrate “excusable neglect” for so doing. [2] We review this decision for abuse of discretion. See Midwest Employers Cas. Co. v. Williams, 161 F.3d 877, 882 (5th Cir.1998); United States v. Clark, 51 F.3d 42, 43 (5th Cir.1995).

Clark alleges that he has demonstrated “excusable neglect” because he asked his court-appointed attorney to file his notice of appeal and his attorney refused to do so. [3] The government’s response is that since the errors of one’s attorney are imputed to him, Clark’s appeal should be dismissed. See, e.g., Pioneer Inv. Services Co. v. Brunswick Assoc., 507 U.S. 380, 396-98, 113 S.Ct. 1489, 1498-1500, 123 L.Ed.2d 74 (1993); Clark, 51 F.3d at 44 & n. 6 (“[W]e reject Clark’s argument that there was excusable neglect because any fault was that of his counsel, not of his own personally.”).

This principle, however, is wholly inapplicable to the instant case. First, the Supreme Court has rejected the extreme interpretation of Pioneer, alluded to in our decision in Clark, that a litigant is in all circumstances held to their attorney’s negligent failure to timely file a notice of appeal. See Stutson v. United States, 516 U.S. 193, 194, 116 S.Ct. 600, 602, 133 L.Ed.2d 571 (1996) (per curiam) (“In Pioneer, we held that a party could in some circumstances rely on his attorney’s inadvertent failure to file a proof of claim in a timely manner ... as ‘excusable neglect’ under the bankruptcy rules.”) [4] (emphasis added).

[*847] Second, both Pioneer and Clark involved situations where a litigant’s attorney, in good faith, misinterpreted the federal rules and, as a result, filed the litigant’s notice of appeal late. See Pioneer, 507 U.S. at 396, 113 S.Ct. 1489; Clark, 51 F.3d at 42-44. By contrast, Clark alleges the wholesale denial of his right to appeal due to the ineffective assistance of counsel. See United States v. Gipson, 985 F.2d 212, 215 (5th Cir.1993); Sharp v. Puckett, 930 F.2d 450, 452 (5th Cir.1991) (holding that when counsel denied the petitioner the right to appeal, neither the Strickland prejudice prong nor the harmless-error test is appropriate).

In an unpublished opinion, we vacated a district court’s denial of a § 2255 motion based on a similar claim. See United States v. Bergeron, 74 F.3d 1238 (5th Cir.1995). We reasoned that

Counsel is obliged to protect his client’s right to appeal. See Chapman v. United States, 469 F.2d 634, 636 (5th Cir.1972). If Bergeron did request an appeal, counsel was thus obliged to preserve his right to appeal. The record indicates that counsel did not file a notice of appeal. Neither did counsel seek to withdraw from representation of Bergeron .... If the facts alleged by Ber-geron are true, then Bergeron received ineffective assistance of counsel for counsel’s failure to file a notice of appeal.

Id. In situations like the instant case, we are not faced with the fear that allowing excusable neglect based on an attorney mistake would lead to “almost every appellant’s lawyer ... pleading] his own inability to understand the law when he fails to comply with a deadline.” Halicki v. Louisiana Casino Cruises, 151 F.3d 465, 470 (5th Cir.1998). Rather, assuming Clark’s allegations are true, we are faced with a clear case of ineffective assistance of counsel, which is sufficient to prove excusable neglect.

The district court gave no reasoning in its order asserting Clark had not proven “excusable neglect.” The record does not reflect that a hearing was held on the issue. Ordinarily, we would remand to the district court to explain the basis for its decision. The government, however, urges a second basis to deny Clark relief. It contends that Clark’s claims are moot, and we must always determine the basis of our jurisdiction. See Mosley v. Cozby, 813 F.2d 659, 660 (5th Cir.1987). Along those lines, “the case-or-controversy requirement subsists through all stages of federal judicial proceedings, trial and appellate.” Spencer v. Kemna, 523 U.S. 1, —, 118 S.Ct. 978, 983, 140 L.Ed.2d 43 (1998).

Clark appealed the district court’s order extending his period of supervised release after he had completed his prison sentence for mail fraud. The district court ordered extended supervision because Clark had not made restitution of a large sum of money.

By the time Clark filed this appeal, his period of supervised release had long since ended. Accordingly, “some concrete and continuing injury other than the now-ended [supervised release] must exist if the suit is to be maintained.” Id. at —, 118 S.Ct. at 983 (holding that the collateral consequences of a parole revocation were insufficient to create a case or controversy after the petitioner was released). The petitioner has the burden to establish this injury, and if he fails to satisfy his burden we must dismiss for lack of jurisdiction. See id.

Clark claims that during his period of extended supervised release, he was forced to pay $100 per month to the probation office, which caused “pain and suffering and ... further medical problems that are not reversible and life threatening.” Even assuming those allegations are true, Clark has not alleged a “continuing” injury which we can redress by reversing the extension of his now-completed extended supervisory[*848] period. As his period of supervised release is over, Clark is essentially asking this court to refund monies expended in accordance with the district court’s order.

As defined by Spencer, the injuries alleged by Clark are not sufficient collateral consequences of his confinement to keep this controversy alive. Rather, they are independent from the extended supervised release and may possibly be recovered, if Clark’s contentions have merit, in a separate proceeding. The fact that Clark may need a court decision questioning the validity of his extended supervised release before bringing a separate lawsuit, see, e.g., Clarke v. Stalder, 154 F.3d 186, 189 (5th Cir.1998) (holding that a § 1983 action based on the duration of a petitioner’s confinement must be dismissed unless that petitioner has first established the invalidity of the fact or length of that confinement) is insufficient to keep alive the controversy. As the Spencer Court held, “this is a great non sequitur, unless one believes (as we do not) that a § 1983 action for damages must always and everywhere be available.” Spencer, 523 U.S. at —, 118 S.Ct. at 988.

We have previously recognized that Spencer reflected “a general ‘hardening’ of standing requirements in recent years.” Diaz v. Duckworth, 143 F.3d 345, 347 (5th Cir.1998). In this case, even if Clark’s allegations are true, he no longer has standing to proceed. Accordingly, the appeal is DISMISSED as moot.

1

. We grant Clark's motion to file his reply brief in current form.

2

. Litigants have 10 days after orders are entered to file a notice of appeal. See Fed. R.App. P. 4(b). Additional time to file after the period has expired is allowed at the district court's discretion upon a finding of "excusable neglect or good cause.” Id. We previously remanded this case to the district court for a determination of whether Clark had demonstrated "excusable neglect” for his failure to timely file a notice of appeal. See United States v. Clark, 184 F.3d 818 (5th Cir.1999)(unpublished opinion).

3

. Clark also argues that his notice was timely filed because it was mailed on the tenth day after judgment was entered. However, "filing is not timely unless the clerk receives the papers within the time fixed for filing.” Fed. R.App. P. 25(a)(2). As Clark was not incarcerated at the time, there was no mailbox rule. Clark's notice of appeal was thus untimely, and the only real issue is whether he demonstrated "excusable neglect” for being untimely-

4

. Though Pioneer involved the bankruptcy rule allowing late filing of claims in bankruptcy upon a finding of "excusable neglect,” it is clear that "Pioneer controls determinations of[*847] excusable neglect under Rule 4(b).” Clark, 51 F.3d at 44.