Shelby Mut. Ins. v. City of Grand Rapids, 148 N.W.2d 260 (Mich. Ct. App. 1967). · Go Syfert
Shelby Mut. Ins. v. City of Grand Rapids, 148 N.W.2d 260 (Mich. Ct. App. 1967). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
34 citation events (13 in the last 25 years) across 10 distinct courts.
Treatment trajectory · 1970 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
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Cited for
148 N.W.2d at 262 Contracting away liability for negligence versus gross negligence4 citing casesWhile the general rule appears to be that a party may contract against liability for harm caused by his negligence in performance of a contractual duty, he may not do so with respect to his gross negligence.2 citing courts put it this way
  • Ipsen v. Diamond Tree Experts, 2020 UT 30, 466 P.3d 190.published
    ([A] party may contract against liability for harm caused by his negligence in performance of a contractual duty, [but] he may not do so with respect to his gross negligence.)
  • Daimler Chrysler Corp. v. Graves Sheet Metal, 827 N.E.2d 607 (Ind. Ct. App. 2005).published 2 cites
    (While the general rule appears to be that a party may contract against liability for harm caused by his negligence in performance of a contractual duty, he may not do so with respect to his gross negligence.)
  • Gen. Motors Corp. v. Firepond, Inc., 16 Mass. L. Rptr. 528 (Mass. Super. Ct. 2003).published
    Co. v. Grand Rapids, 6 Mich.App. 95 , 148 N.W.2d 260, 262 (1967), or other wilful or wanton misconduct.
  • Dobratz v. Thomson, 455 N.W.2d 639 (Wis. Ct. App. 1990).published
    App. 1972); Hawes v. Central of Georgia Railway Company, 162 S.E.2d 14, 15 (Ga. Ct. App. 1968); Shelby Mutual Insurance *323 Co. v. City of Grand Rapids, 148 N.W.2d 260, 262 (Mich. Ct. App. 1967); Fena v. Wickstrom, 348 N.W.2d 389, 390 (Mi…
6 Mich. App. at 98 “while the general rule appears to be that a party may contract against liability for harm caused by his negligence in performance of a contractual duty, he may not do so with respect to his gross negligence.”1 citing case1 citing court quotes it
  • Daimler Chrysler Corp. v. Graves Sheet Metal, 827 N.E.2d 607 (Ind. Ct. App. 2005).published 2 cites
    “While the general rule appears to be that a party may contract against liability for harm caused by his negligence in performance of a contractual duty, he may not do so with respect to his gross negligence.”
Other citing cases1 with no pin cite or quoted language on record
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Shelby Mutual Insurance Company
v.
City of Grand Rapids
Docket 1,945.
Michigan Court of Appeals.
Jun 7, 1967.
Published opinion
148 N.W.2d 260
Smith & Haughey (L. Roland Roegge, of counsel), for New York Fire Insurance Company and Northern Insurance Company., Oholetie, Rerkins & Buchanan (Calvin R. Danhof, of counsel), for Shelby Mutual Insurance Company., Steven L. Dyhema, City Attorney, and George O. Walters, Assistant City Attorney, for the City of Grand Rapids.
Quinn, Fitzgerald, Holbrook.
Cited by 16 opinions  |  Published
1 passage pin-cited by 1 case
Pinpoint authority: bottom 85%
Citer courts: Indiana Court of Appeals (1)
Quinn, P. J.

Defendant obtained a summary judgment (GCR 1963, 117) below and plaintiffs appeal, questioning the propriety of such action on the record before the trial court.

Plaintiffs carried the fire insurance on the automobiles, garage, home and contents of Mr. and Mrs. Lester Keister, who resided outside the corporate limits of defendant. Keisters contracted with defendant for fire protection for their property at a fee of $15.75 annually. After reciting it was an application for fire protection service for the described[*97] property of Keisters at the stated address, to commence on a stated date for an agreed fee, the contract provided as follows:

“It is my understanding that this service is to be provided in accordance with the resolution in city commission file no. 96186 of July 14,1952, which provides in part substantially as follows: (1) that the payment may not be refunded but that the property shall be protected for a year regardless of change in ownership, (2) that the fire chief may discontinue protection by payment of a pro rata refund, (3) that the sole discretion will rest with the fire chief as to the men and equipment that will answer each alarm and that the sending of men and equipment will be subordinate to the necessary requests inside the city limits.
“I further agree that the city shall not be liable for any loss or damage that may arise through negligence of the city, its officers or employees, or by reason of any alleged failure by the city to furnish adequate fire protection to my property.”

'While this contract was in force and on December 8, 1960, a fire occurred in Keisters’ garage; defendant’s fire department was called and the dispatcher informed of the fire and its location and immediate service was requested. The dispatcher refused to send any firefighting equipment and Keisters’ automobiles, garage, home and contents were substantially damaged before a township fire department extinguished the fire. Plaintiffs paid the losses and were subrogated to the rights of the Keisters. The latter filed notice of claim with defendant; the claim was denied and this suit was filed.

In granting defendant’s motion for summary judgment, the trial judge stated in part:

[*98] “The language of the contract as above set forth [1] ,is clear, and there can be no misunderstanding by the parties relative to the meaning of the same. The consideration received by the city of Grand liapids was minimal, and, therefore, the city was maldng it clear that they were not subjecting themselves to liability.”

Apparently, the ruling was that the contract was un- . ambiguous and the exculpatory clause therein exonerated defendant of liability; thus the complaints • failed to state a claim upon which relief could be granted. GCR1963,117.2(1).

We believe this ruling is erroneous on the facts before us. In effect it holds that the exculpatory clause protects defendant even though it furnished - nó protection under a contract requiring it to furnish protection. We do not conceive the term “adequate fire'protection” found in the exculpatory clause to include no protection. Such a construction makes ineffective the obligation of defendant to furnish protection. (See De Boer v. Geib [1931], 255 Mich 542; 4 Williston, Contracts (3d ed), § 619.)

. In addition, the complaints of New York Fire Insurance Company and Northern Insurance Company alleged gross negligence, and while the general rule apears to be that a party may contract against liability for harm caused by his negligence in performance of a contractual duty, he may not do so with respect to his gross negligence. 6A Corbin on Contracts,'§ 1472 at pages 596, 597; Thomas v. Atlantic Coast Line R. Co. (CA5, 1953), 201 F2d 167. Thus the exculpatory clause would not apply to New York and Northern, if gross negligence is proved.

■ We decline to rule on the other issues raised by plaintiffs since they are not involved in the summary judgment, and we presume the trial court[*99] will follow the law, until the contrary is' shown. Gailitis v. Bassett (1966), 5 Mich App 382.

Reversed and remanded for trial, with costs to plaintiffs.

Fitzgerald and Holbrook, JJ., concurred.
1

The language referred to is quoted above in this opinion.