Goliger v. AMS Props., Inc., 19 Cal. Rptr. 3d 819 (Cal. Ct. App. 2004). · Go Syfert
Goliger v. AMS Props., Inc., 19 Cal. Rptr. 3d 819 (Cal. Ct. App. 2004). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
57 citation events (57 in the last 25 years) across 10 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Harrod v. Country Oaks Partners, LLC (cal, 2024-03-28)
Treatment trajectory · 2005 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
2005 2015 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 15 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Harrod v. Country Oaks Partners, LLC
Cal. · 2024 · confidence medium
Code, § 1418.8 and concluding “Defendants do not explain how the next of kin’s authority to 9 Under specified conditions, “a health care provider or a designee of the health care facility caring for the patient may choose a surrogate to make health care decisions on the patient’s behalf, as appropriate in the given situation.” (§ 4712, subd. (b).) 20 HARROD v. COUNTRY OAKS PARTNERS, LLC Opinion of the Court by Jenkins, J. make medical treatment decisions for the patient at the request of the treating physician translates into authority to sign an arbitration agreement on the patien…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Estate of McCalebb CA2/7 (2×) also: Cited "see"
Cal. Ct. App. · 2023 · confidence medium
(See Goliger v. AMS Properties, Inc., supra, 123 Cal.App.4th at p. 377 [“We now turn to arbitration of Binshtock’s personal claim for her mother’s wrongful death.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Global Packaging, Inc. v. Superior Court
Cal. Ct. App. · 2011 · confidence medium
(See, e.g., Adajar v. RWR Homes, Inc. (2008) 160 Cal.App.4th 563, 569 [ 73 Cal.Rptr.3d 17 ]; Fitzhugh v. Granada Healthcare & Rehabilitation Center, LLC (2007) 150 Cal.App.4th 469, 474 [ 58 Cal.Rptr.3d 585 ]; Goliger v. AMS Properties, Inc. (2004) 123 Cal.App.4th 374, 378 [ 19 Cal.Rptr.3d 819 ]; Badie v. Bank of America (1998) 67 Cal.App.4th 779, 804 [ 79 Cal.Rptr.2d 273 ]; Lawrence v. Walzer & Gabrielson (1989) 207 Cal.App.3d 1501, 1507 [ 256 Cal.Rptr. 6 ].) We regard the due process right protected by limits on jurisdiction to be at least as important as the right to a jury trial.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Corum v. Roswell Senior Living, LLC
N.M. Ct. App. · 2010 · confidence medium
See id.; Flores v. Evergreen at San Diego, LLC, 148 Cal. App.4th 581 , 55 Cal.Rptr.3d 823, 826 (2007); Goliger v. AMS Props., Inc., 123 Cal.App.4th 374 , 19 Cal.Rptr.3d 819, 820 (2004).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Fitzhugh v. GRANADA HEALTHCARE AND REHABILITATION CENTER
Cal. Ct. App. · 2007 · confidence medium
(Goliger v. AMS Properties, Inc. (2004) 123 Cal.App.4th 374, 378 [ 19 Cal.Rptr.3d 819 ]; Benasra v. Marciano (2001) 92 Cal.App.4th 987, 990 [ 112 Cal.Rptr.2d 358 ]; see Buckner, supra, at pp. 142-143 .) 3 We are not persüaded that Herbert v. Superior Court (1985) 169 Cal.App.3d 718 [ 215 Cal.Rptr. 477 ] (Herbert) requires the wrongful death claim to be arbitrated in this case.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Garrison v. Superior Court
Cal. Ct. App. · 2005 · confidence medium
(Id. at p. 302.) In Goliger v. AMS Properties, Inc. (2004) 123 Cal.App.4th 374, 375-376 [ 19 Cal.Rptr.3d 819 ], an adult child signed a comatose parent’s admission papers to a residential health care facility which contained an arbitration clause.
discussed Cited "see" Julian v. Glenair, Inc.
Cal. Ct. App. · 2017 · signal: see · confidence high
(See Santa Clara County Local Transportation Authority v. Guardino (1995) 11 Cal.4th 220, 243 [“[A]n opinion is not authority for an issue not considered therein”].) 22 supra, 59 Cal.4th at p. 387 , quoting id. at p. 394, conc. opn. of Chin, J.) A PAGA action is thus ultimately founded on a right belonging to the state, which -- though not named in the action -- is the real party in interest. ( Iskanian, supra, at p. 387 .) That is because PAGA does not create any new substantive rights or legal obligations, but “is simply a procedural statute allowing an aggrieved employee to recover ci…
discussed Cited "see" Julian v. Glenair, Inc. (2×)
Cal. Ct. App. 5th · 2017 · signal: see · confidence high
In Iskanian , our Supreme Court explained that " every PAGA action, whether seeking penalties for Labor Code violations as to only one aggrieved employee-the plaintiff bringing the action-or as to other employees as well, is a representative *811 action on behalf of the state." ( Iskanian , supra , 59 Cal.4th at p. 387 , 173 Cal.Rptr.3d 289 , 327 P.3d 129 , quoting id. at p. 394, 173 Cal.Rptr.3d 289 , 327 P.3d 129 , conc. opn. of Chin, J.) A PAGA action is thus ultimately founded on a right belonging to the state, which-though not named in the action-is the real party in interest. ( Iskanian ,…
discussed Cited "see" Julian v. Glenair, Inc.
Cal. Ct. App. · 2017 · signal: see · confidence high
(See Santa Clara County Local Transportation Authority v. Guardino (1995) 11 Cal.4th 220, 243 [“[A]n opinion is not authority for an issue not considered therein”].) 22 supra, 59 Cal.4th at p. 387 , quoting id. at p. 394, conc. opn. of Chin, J.) A PAGA action is thus ultimately founded on a right belonging to the state, which -- though not named in the action -- is the real party in interest. ( Iskanian, supra, at p. 387 .) That is because PAGA does not create any new substantive rights or legal obligations, but “is simply a procedural statute allowing an aggrieved employee to recover ci…
discussed Cited "see" Licata v. GGNSC Malden Dexter, LLC
Mass. Super. Ct. · 2012 · signal: see · confidence high
See Goliger v. AMS Properties, Inc., 19 Cal.Rptr.3d 819, 821 (Cal.Ct.App. 2004) (authority from mentally alert mother to daughter to make medical decisions, including to admit her to nursing home, did not extend to signing arbitration agreement).
discussed Cited "see" Cleveland v. Mann (2×)
Miss. · 2006 · signal: see · confidence high
See Goliger v. AMS Props., Inc., 123 Cal. App.4th 374, 377 , 19 Cal.Rptr.3d 819 (2004) (arbitration agreement did not bind daughter even when she signed as "responsible party," as she was not signing away her personal right to a wrongful death action); Dream Maker Constr., Inc. v. Murrell, 268 Ga.App. 721 , 603 S.E.2d 72, 72-73 (2004) ("the Georgia Arbitration Code was never intended by the General Assembly to encompass personal injury or wrongful death actions . . . because the Act expressly excluded such subject matter from coverage," examining O.C.G.A. § 9-9-2(c)(10), which prohibits "[a]n…
discussed Cited "see" Kenneth Cleveland v. John Mann
Miss. · 2005 · signal: see · confidence high
See Goliger v. AMS Props., Inc., 123 Cal. App. 4th 374, 377 (Cal.Ct.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Naganuma v. Windsor Oakridge Healthcare Center CA1/5
Cal. Ct. App. · 2022 · signal: see also · confidence low
(Compare Gordon v. Atria Management Co., LCC (2021) 70 Cal.App.5th 1020 , 1026–1027; with Garrison v. Superior Court (2005) 132 Cal.App.4th 253 , 262–265 [adult children who had durable power of attorney had authority to enter into arbitration agreements on behalf of their mothers].) This leaves the question of whether Debbie was otherwise Gary’s agent. “ ‘[A]n agency relationship may arise by oral consent or by implication from the conduct of the parties. [Citation.] However, an agency cannot be created by the conduct of the agent alone; rather, conduct by the principal is essential…
examined Cited "see, e.g." Ruiz v. Podolsky (4×)
Cal. · 2010 · signal: see also · confidence medium
Accordingly, Herbert does not apply." ( Buckner, supra, at p. 143 .) The court also rejected out of hand the broad language in Mormile suggesting that a wrongful death claimant could be bound by the patient's *849 arbitration agreement, concluding that such language was dicta and that Mormile was distinguishable in that it involved a spouse rather than the adult children. ( Buckner, supra, 98 Cal.App.4th at pp. 143-144; see also Goliger v. AMS Properties, Inc. (2004) 123 Cal.App.4th 374, 377-378 [ 19 Cal.Rptr.3d 819 ] [following Buckner in holding that an adult cannot sign away the arbitration…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Flores v. Evergreen at San Diego, LLC (2×)
Cal. Ct. App. · 2007 · signal: see also · confidence medium
In Pagarigan , the court held that although next of kin of a mentally incompetent patient were statutorily defined as persons authorized to make medical decisions and to exercise the patient’s rights at the facility, this authority did not “translate^ *594 into authority to sign an arbitration agreement on the patient’s behalf at the request of the nursing home.” (Pagarigan, supra, 99 Cal.App.4th at p. 302; see also Goliger v. AMS Properties, Inc. (2004) 123 Cal.App.4th 374, 377 [ 19 Cal.Rptr.3d 819 ] [mentally competent mother’s conduct of allowing daughter to make health care decis…
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
MARY GOLIGER, Plaintiff and Respondent,
v.
AMS PROPERTIES, INC., Defendant and Appellant
B166686.
California Court of Appeal.
Oct 21, 2004.
19 Cal. Rptr. 3d 819
2004 Cal. Daily Op. Serv. 9460
2004 Cal. App. LEXIS 1756
Counsel, Beach, Procter, McCarthy & Slaughter, Thomas E. Beach, Sean D. Cowdrey and Rebecca B. Lowell for Defendant and Appellant., Maher, Guiley & Maher, Steven R. Maher, John Ksajikian; Esner & Chang, Andrew N. Chang and Stuart B. Esner for Plaintiff and Respondent.
Rubin.
Cited by 33 opinions  |  Published

Opinion

RUBIN, J.

AMS Properties, Inc., appeals from the trial court’s denial of its motion to compel arbitration. We affirm.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

Seventy-eight-year-old Mary Goliger (Goliger or mother) had hip surgery in November 2000. During her recuperation, she moved to Tarzana Rehabilitation Center, a 24-hour residential health care facility owned by appellant AMS Properties, Inc. (AMS or the center). Goliger’s daughter, Ruth Binshtock, signed the center’s admission form as a “responsible party” for her mother. According to the form, a “ ‘Responsible Party’ means Ruth Binshtock, [Goliger’s] sponsoring agency, other payor or payor representative, next of kin, Agent, Legal Representative, Family Member or any person other than [Goliger], if any, who has voluntarily agreed to become, and is,[*376] personally responsible or hable for, payment of any or all of the charges incurred by [Goliger] while in the Facility.” The form also provided a place for Binshtock to sign as her mother’s “agent,” which she left blank. In addition, the admissions packet contained two arbitration agreements, one covering medical malpractice and the second covering other torts, breach of contract, and claims brought by others on Goliger’s behalf. Both arbitration forms had three signature lines: “resident” (for Goliger, left unsigned); “responsible party”; and, “agent.” Binshtock signed each agreement as a “responsible party” for her mother, leaving the “agent” signature line blank.

Goliger allegedly received negligent care at the center and died in May 2001. Binshtock sued AMS as her mother’s successor in interest for her mother’s personal injuries. Binshtock also sued AMS individually for her mother’s wrongful death. AMS moved to compel arbitration, which the court denied. It found AMS failed to show Goliger had authorized Binshtock to agree to arbitrate Goliger’s claims or that Binshtock had agreed to arbitrate her own personal claims. This appeal followed.

DISCUSSION

AMS contends Binshtock agreed to arbitrate her mother’s malpractice claims and her own wrongful death claim. AMS’s contention, which carries the burden of proving the existence of such agreements to arbitrate (Pagarigan v. Libby Care Center, Inc. (2002) 99 Cal.App.4th 298, 301 [120 Cal.Rptr.2d 892] (Pagarigan)), fails both times.

We begin with mother’s claims. AMS argues Binshtock was her mother’s agent and was therefore authorized to waive her mother’s right to a jury trial and bind her to arbitration. AMS additionally argues in the alternative that mother acted in a way that led AMS to reasonably believe Binshtock was mother’s agent, also known as an ostensible agency. (Civ. Code, §§ 2299, 2300; Pagarigan, supra, 99 Cal.App.4th at pp. 301-302.) In support of both contentions, AMS points to times where mother let Binshtock act for her in medical matters. For example, mother instructed health care providers to communicate with her through Binshtock. Also, Binshtock scheduled mother’s medical appointments and ordered her prescription refills. Finally, Binshtock signed the consent form for mother’s hip surgery and helped develop and implement her care plan.

Binshtock’s authority to act for her mother in protecting her health does not establish AMS’s contention. First, the wording of the arbitration agreements themselves belies AMS’s assertion. Each agreement contained three signature lines, two of which were for “agent” and for “responsible party.” For both agreements, Binshtock signed as “responsible party,” meaning she[*377] accepted financial responsibility for her mother’s nursing home bills. Tellingly, she did not sign as “agent,” instead leaving the line blank.

Second, the health care examples AMS cites do not equate with being an agent empowered to waive the constitutional right of trial by jury. Pagarigan, supra, 99 Cal.App.4th 298, which the trial court cited, is on point. There, adult children signed an arbitration agreement for their mother to admit her to a nursing home. The court refused to enforce the arbitration agreement against the mother because the next-of-kin status which had empowered the children to make medical decisions for their mother, such as admitting her into the nursing home, did not confer the power to waive her right to a jury. (Id. at p. 302.)

AMS tries to distinguish Pagarigan. It notes that the mother in that case was comatose and therefore could not consent to her children making any decisions for her. Thus, it was reasonable, AMS argues, for the court to limit the children to those choices permitted them by statute regarding medical care, but to refuse to make them her agents for other purposes. Here, in contrast, mother was mentally alert and consented to Binshtock making health care decisions for her. Thus, there was no similar reason in AMS’s view to narrowly construe the grant of such powers. AMS’s argument does not, however, justify expanding Binshtock’s powers beyond what the evidence shows mother permitted. The record shows mother allowed Binshtock to make medical decisions for her. As the Pagarigan court stated in words that are equally appropriate here, “[the nursing home defendants do not explain how the next of kin’s authority to make medical treatment decisions for the patient. . . translates into authority to sign an arbitration agreement on the patient’s behalf at the request of the nursing home.” (Pagarigan, supra, 99 Cal.App.4th at p. 302.)

We now turn to arbitration of Binshtock’s personal claim for her mother’s wrongful death. Binshtock signed the arbitration forms in her capacity as her mother’s “responsible party.” Nothing on the arbitration form indicates she signed in her personal capacity. Binshtock’s circumstances thus are similar to those of the corporate officer in Benasra v. Marciano (2001) 92 Cal.App.4th 987, 990 [112 Cal.Rptr.2d 358]. There, a corporate officer signed an arbitration agreement for a corporation in his capacity as an officer. When he later sued on personal claims, the court held the arbitration agreement did not bind him because he had signed it only in his representative capacity.

Buckner v. Tamarin (2002) 98 Cal.App.4th 140 [119 Cal.Rptr.2d 489], is instructive on the point. In Buckner, we held a parent could not bind his adult children to arbitration when he was not their agent. (Id. at pp. 142-143.) Broadly speaking, the decision stands for the proposition that an adult who[*378] has no agency relationship with other adults cannot sign away the other adults’ right to a jury. Applied here, Buckner means Binshtock could not have waived her siblings’ right to jury trial (if such siblings existed—the record is silent whether they do). Putting AMS’s argument and Buckner together, according to AMS Binshtock waived her right to jury trial by acting as her mother’s “responsible party,” yet following Buckner, absentee siblings who did not promise to pay their mother’s nursing home bills would have greater rights, namely the continued right to jury trial. AMS’s assertion creates an anomalous, and inequitable, result, which must fall before Buckner.

AMS tries to distinguish Buckner. AMS correctly notes that nothing in Buckner says an adult child cannot bind herself to arbitration. Here, however, Binshtock was not acting in her personal capacity when she signed the arbitration agreements, but instead in her representative capacity as her mother’s responsible party. Hence, no waiver of Binshtock’s personal right to a jury trial can be inferred. (See Benasra v. Marciano, supra, 92 Cal.App.4th at p. 990.)

DISPOSITION

The order denying arbitration is affirmed. Respondent to recover her costs on appeal.

Cooper, P. J., and Boland, J., concurred.