Crabtree Masonry Co. v. C & R Constr., Inc., 575 S.W.2d 4 (Tenn. 1978). · Go Syfert
Crabtree Masonry Co. v. C & R Constr., Inc., 575 S.W.2d 4 (Tenn. 1978). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
233 citation events (188 in the last 25 years) across 2 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: JOHN WILLIAM OWENS ET.AL v. MEREDITH ELIZABETH OWENS (tennctapp, 2026-05-08)
Treatment trajectory · 1979 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1979 2002 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (rule) JOHN WILLIAM OWENS ET.AL v. MEREDITH ELIZABETH OWENS
Tenn. Ct. App. · 2026 · confidence medium
As with the standard for reviewing the denial of a motion for a j.n.o.v., this Court must “(1) take the strongest legitimate view of all the evidence in favor of the verdict; (2) assume the truth of all evidence that supports the verdict; (3) allow all reasonable inferences to sustain the verdict; and (4) discard all [countervailing] evidence.” Crabtree Masonry Co. v. C & R Constr., Inc., 575 S.W.2d 4, 5 (Tenn. 1978); see also Foster v. Bue, 749 S.W.2d 736, 741 (Tenn. 1988).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Julius Summerrow v. Cara C. Welsh
Tenn. Ct. App. · 2024 · confidence medium
In determining whether there is material evidence to support a verdict, [the reviewing court] shall: “(1) take the strongest legitimate view of all the evidence in favor of the verdict; (2) assume the truth of all evidence that supports the verdict; (3) allow all reasonable inferences to sustain the verdict; and (4) discard all [countervailing] evidence.” Barnes v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., 48 S.W.3d 698, 704 (Tenn. 2000) (citing Crabtree Masonry Co. v. C & R Constr., Inc., 575 S.W.2d 4, 5 (Tenn. 1978)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Tori Shannon (Barnes) Cole v. Skin RN Aesthetics, LLC
Tenn. Ct. App. · 2024 · confidence medium
Crabtree Masonry Co. v. C & R Constr., Inc., 575 S.W.2d 4, 5 (Tenn. 1978).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) State of Tennessee, Ex Rel. Herbert Slatery III v. The Witherspoon Law Group PLLC
Tenn. Ct. App. · 2022 · confidence medium
Constr., Inc., 575 S.W.2d 4, 5 (Tenn. 1978)). i. The Jones, Nash, and Wilson Families We first point out that Defendants included Mr. Smith, along with Mr. McClendon, in their argument regarding the Jones and Wilson families.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) TMS Contracting, LLC v. SmithGroup JJR, INC. (2×) also: Cited "see"
Tenn. Ct. App. · 2022 · confidence medium
Crabtree Masonry Co. v. C & R Constr., Inc., 575 S.W.2d 4, 5 (Tenn. 1978).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Old Republic Life Insurance Company v. Roberta Woody
unknown court · 2022 · confidence medium
In determining whether there is material evidence to support a verdict, we shall: “(1) take the strongest legitimate view of all the evidence in favor of the verdict; (2) assume the truth of all evidence that supports the verdict; (3) allow all reasonable inferences to sustain the verdict; and (4) discard all [countervailing] evidence.” Barnes v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., 48 S.W.3d 698, 704 (Tenn. 2000) (citing Crabtree Masonry Co. v. C & R Constr., Inc., 575 S.W.2d 4, 5 (Tenn. 1978)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Ronald Whitford v. Village Groomer & Animal Inn, Inc.
Tenn. Ct. App. · 2021 · confidence medium
Crabtree Masonry Co., Inc. v. C & R Constr., 575 S.W.2d 4, 5 (Tenn. 1978); see also Barnes v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., 48 S.W.3d 698, 704-05 (Tenn. 2000), abrogated on other grounds by Gossett v. Tractor Supply Co., Inc., 320 S.W. 3d 777 (Tenn. 2010).
cited Cited as authority (rule) James Justice v. Elizabeth Hyatt
Tenn. Ct. App. · 2021 · confidence medium
Crabtree Masonry Co. v. C & R Constr., Inc., 575 S.W.2d 4, 5 (Tenn. 1978).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Helen M. Bell v. D. Breck Roberts, II (2×) also: Cited "see"
Tenn. Ct. App. · 2020 · confidence medium
Crabtree Masonry Co. v. C & R Constr., Inc., 575 S.W.2d 4, 5 (Tenn. 1978).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Geneva Jessica Day v. Beaver Hollow L.P.
unknown court · 2020 · confidence medium
In determining whether there is material evidence to support a verdict, we shall: “(1) take the strongest legitimate view of all the evidence in favor of the verdict; (2) assume the truth of all evidence that supports the verdict; (3) allow all reasonable inferences to sustain the verdict; and (4) discard all [countervailing] evidence.” Barnes v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., 48 S.W.3d 698, 704 (Tenn. 2000) (citing Crabtree Masonry Co. v. C & R Constr., Inc., 575 S.W.2d 4, 5 (Tenn. 1978)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Cynthia E. Yebuah v. Center for Urological Treatment, PLC (2×) also: Cited "see"
Tenn. Ct. App. · 2020 · confidence medium
Crabtree Masonry Co. v. C & R Constr., Inc., 575 S.W.2d 4, 5 (Tenn. 1978).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Martha Gilmore, of the Estate of Nannie Susan Carpenter v. NOL, LLC a/k/a Premier Radiology
Tenn. Ct. App. · 2020 · confidence medium
Crabtree Masonry Co. v. C & R Constr., Inc., 575 S.W.2d 4, 5 (Tenn. 1978); Black v. Quinn, 646 S.W.2d 437, 439-40 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1982).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Kimberly Sue Noland v. Matthew Cook, Administrator Ad Litem of Estate of Ronnie Sue Lowe
Tenn. Ct. App. · 2020 · confidence medium
Constr., Inc., 575 S.W.2d 4, 5 (Tenn. 1978)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Jodi McClay v. Airport Management Services, LLC - Dissenting
unknown court · 2020 · confidence medium
In deference to a jury’s decision, this Court’s past rulings recognized that a jury’s verdict should be affirmed when any material evidence supported the verdict because “if it were otherwise, the parties would be deprived of their constitutional right to trial by jury.” Crabtree Masonry Co., Inc. v. C & R Constr., Inc., 575 S.W.2d 4, 5 (Tenn. 1978) (emphasis added) (citing City of Chattanooga v. Rogers, 299 S.W.2d 660, 661 (Tenn. 1956); D.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Joanna L. Golden v. Cynthia D. Powers
unknown court · 2020 · confidence medium
In determining whether there is material evidence to support a verdict, we shall: “(1) take the strongest legitimate view of all the evidence in favor of the verdict; (2) assume the truth of all evidence that supports the -9- verdict; (3) allow all reasonable inferences to sustain the verdict; and (4) discard all [countervailing] evidence.” Barnes v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., 48 S.W.3d 698, 704 (Tenn. 2000) (citing Crabtree Masonry Co. v. C & R Constr., Inc., 575 S.W.2d 4, 5 (Tenn. 1978)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Randall Holt v. Billy Kirk
Tenn. Ct. App. · 2019 · confidence medium
Crabtree Masonry Co. v. C & R Constr., Inc., 575 S.W.2d 4, 5 (Tenn. 1978).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Christopher Creech v. RMRTN Chatt, LLC
Tenn. Ct. App. · 2018 · confidence medium
To determine whether material evidence supports the jury’s verdict, this Court must: “(1) take the strongest legitimate view of all the evidence in favor of the verdict; (2) assume the truth of all evidence that supports the verdict; (3) allow all reasonable inferences to sustain the verdict; and (4) discard all [countervailing] evidence.” Barnes v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., 48 S.W.3d 698, 704 (Tenn. 2000) (citing Crabtree Masonry Co., Inc. v. C & R Constr., Inc., 575 S.W.2d 4, 5 (Tenn. 1978)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Vallaree Goodwin v. Kebede G. Hanebis
Tenn. Ct. App. · 2018 · confidence medium
To determine if material evidence supports the jury’s verdict, the appellate court shall: “(1) take the strongest legitimate view of all the evidence in favor of the verdict; (2) assume the truth of all evidence that supports the verdict; (3) allow all reasonable inferences to sustain the verdict; and (4) discard all [countervailing] evidence.” Barnes v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., 48 S.W.3d 698, 704 (Tenn. 2000) (citing Crabtree Masonry Co., Inc. v. C & R Constr., Inc., 575 S.W.2d 4, 5 (Tenn. 1978)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In Re Estate of Ida Lucille Land
unknown court · 2018 · confidence medium
In determining whether there is material evidence to support a verdict, we shall: “(1) take the strongest legitimate view of all the evidence in favor of the verdict; (2) assume the truth of all evidence that supports the verdict; (3) allow all reasonable inferences to sustain the verdict; and (4) discard all [countervailing] evidence.” Barnes v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., 48 S.W.3d 698, 704 (Tenn. 2000) (citing Crabtree Masonry Co. v. C & R Constr., Inc., 575 S.W.2d 4, 5 (Tenn. 1978)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Metropolitan Development And Housing Agency v. Nashville Downtown Platinum, LLC (2×)
Tenn. Ct. App. · 2017 · confidence medium
Crabtree Masonry Co., Inc. v. C & R Constr., Inc., 575 S.W.2d 4, 5 (Tenn. 1978) (citations omitted).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Commercial Bank & Trust Company v. Children's Anesthesiologists, P.C.
unknown court · 2017 · confidence medium
In determining whether there is material evidence to support a verdict, we shall: “(1) take the strongest legitimate view of all the evidence in favor of the verdict; (2) assume the truth of all evidence that supports the verdict; (3) allow all reasonable inferences to sustain the verdict; and (4) discard all [countervailing] evidence.” Barnes v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., 48 S.W.3d 698, 704 (Tenn. 2000) (citing Crabtree Masonry Co. v. C & R Constr., Inc., 575 S.W.2d 4, 5 (Tenn. 1978)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Alexander A. Stratienko v. Oscar H. Brock
Tenn. Ct. App. · 2017 · confidence medium
Barkes v. River Park Hosp., Inc., 328 S.W.3d 829, 833 (Tenn. 2010); Barnes v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., 48 S.W.3d 698, 704 (Tenn. 2000) (citing Crabtree Masonry Co. v. C & R Constr., Inc., 575 S.W.2d 4, 5 (Tenn. 1978)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Tamala Teague v. Garnette Kidd
Tenn. Ct. App. · 2017 · confidence medium
In determining whether there is material evidence to support a verdict, we shall: “(1) take the strongest legitimate view of all the evidence in favor of the verdict; (2) assume the truth of all evidence that supports the verdict; (3) allow all reasonable inferences to sustain the verdict; and (4) discard all [countervailing] evidence.” Barnes v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., 48 S.W.3d 698, 704 (Tenn. 2000) (citing Crabtree Masonry Co. v. C & R Constr., Inc., 575 S.W.2d 4, 5 (Tenn. 1978)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Christy L. Bradley v. Laura Bishop, M.D.
unknown court · 2017 · confidence medium
In determining whether there is material evidence to support a verdict, we shall: “(1) take the strongest legitimate view of all the evidence in favor of the verdict; (2) assume the truth of all evidence that supports the verdict; (3) allow all reasonable inferences to sustain the verdict; and (4) discard all [countervailing] evidence.” Barnes v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., 48 S.W.3d 698, 704 (Tenn. 2000) (citing Crabtree Masonry Co. v. C & R Constr., Inc., 575 S.W.2d 4, 5 (Tenn. 1978)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Steven Kempson v. Pamela Casey
Tenn. Ct. App. · 2016 · confidence medium
In determining whether there is material evidence to support a verdict, we shall: ―(1) take the strongest legitimate view of all the evidence in favor of the verdict; (2) assume the truth of all evidence that supports the verdict; (3) allow all reasonable inferences to sustain the verdict; and (4) discard all [countervailing] evidence.‖ Barnes v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., 48 S.W.3d 698, 704 (Tenn. 2000) -4- (citing Crabtree Masonry Co. v. C & R Constr., Inc., 575 S.W.2d 4, 5 (Tenn. 1978)). ―Appellate courts shall neither reweigh the evidence nor decide where the preponderance of the ev…
cited Cited as authority (rule) Richard Hamilton v. Randy Holderman
Tenn. Ct. App. · 2016 · confidence medium
Crabtree Masonry Co. v. C & R Constr., Inc., 575 S.W.2d 4, 5 (Tenn. 1978).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Eric G. Glasgow v. K-VA-T Food Stores, Inc.
Tenn. Ct. App. · 2016 · confidence medium
To determine if material evidence supports the jury’s verdict, the appellate court shall: “(1) take the strongest legitimate view of all the evidence in favor of the verdict; (2) assume the truth of all evidence that supports the verdict; (3) allow all reasonable inferences to sustain the verdict; and (4) discard all [countervailing] evidence.” Barnes v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., 48 S.W.3d 698, 704 (Tenn. 2000) (citing Crabtree Masonry Co., Inc. v. C & R Constr., Inc., 575 S.W.2d 4, 5 (Tenn. 1978)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) James Boshears v. Cleave C. Brooks
Tenn. Ct. App. · 2016 · confidence medium
Turner v. Jordan, 957 S.W.2d 815, 824 (Tenn. 1997); Crabtree Masonry Co. v. C & R Constr., Inc., 575 S.W.2d 4, 5 (Tenn. 1978); City of Chattanooga v. Rogers, 299 S.W.2d 660 (Tenn. 1956); D.M.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Paul M. Martin v. Perma-Chink Systems, Inc.
Tenn. Ct. App. · 2016 · confidence medium
In determining whether there is material evidence to support a verdict, we shall: ―(1) take the strongest legitimate view of all the evidence in favor of the verdict; (2) assume the truth of all evidence that supports the verdict; (3) allow all reasonable inferences to sustain the verdict; and (4) discard all [countervailing] evidence.‖ Barnes v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., 48 S.W.3d 698, 704 (Tenn. 2000) (citing Crabtree Masonry Co. v. C & R Constr., Inc., 575 S.W.2d 4, 5 (Tenn. 1978)). ―Appellate courts shall neither reweigh the evidence nor decide where the preponderance of the eviden…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Brooks Monypeny v. Chamroeun Kheiv
Tenn. Ct. App. · 2015 · confidence medium
To determine if material evidence supports the jury’s verdict, the appellate court shall: “(1) take the strongest legitimate view of all the evidence in favor of the verdict; (2) assume the truth of all evidence that supports the verdict; (3) allow all reasonable inferences to sustain the verdict; and (4) discard all [countervailing] evidence.” Barnes v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., 48 S.W.3d 698, 704 (Tenn. 2000) (citing Crabtree Masonry Co., Inc. v. C & R Constr., Inc., 575 S.W.2d 4, 5 (Tenn.1978)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) James McMillin v. Paul Lindsey McMillin
Tenn. Ct. App. · 2015 · confidence medium
Constr., Inc., 575 S.W.2d 4, 5 (Tenn. 1978).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Gregory Lee Boggs v. Dinah K. Rhea
Tenn. Ct. App. · 2014 · confidence medium
In determining whether there is material evidence to support a verdict, we shall: “(1) take the strongest legitimate view of all the evidence in favor of the verdict; (2) assume the truth of all evidence that supports the verdict; (3) allow all reasonable inferences to sustain the verdict; and (4) discard all [countervailing] evidence.” Barnes v, Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., 48 S.W.3d 698, 704 (Tenn. 2000) (citing Crabtree Masonry Co. v. C & R Constr., Inc., 575 S.W.2d 4, 5 (Tenn. 1978)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Johnny L. Miller v. Miranda Moretz
Tenn. Ct. App. · 2014 · confidence medium
To determine if material evidence supports the jury’s verdict, the appellate court shall: “(1) take the strongest legitimate view of all the evidence in favor of the verdict; (2) assume the truth of all evidence that supports the verdict; (3) allow all reasonable inferences to sustain the verdict; and (4) discard all [countervailing] evidence.” Barnes v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., 48 S.W.3d 698, 704 (Tenn. 2000) (citing Crabtree Masonry Co., Inc. v. C & R Constr., Inc., 575 S.W.2d 4,5 (Tenn. 1978)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Leona Ruth Salyer v. Courtney L. Linnen
Tenn. Ct. App. · 2014 · confidence medium
Co., 575 S.W.2d 4, 5 (Tenn. 1978)). -4- In this case, Plaintiffs filed a motion for a new trial raising similar arguments in that motion as they do on this appeal.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) State of Tennessee, on Relation of the Commissioner of Transportation v. E.G. Meek
Tenn. Ct. App. · 2013 · confidence medium
In determining whether there is material evidence to support a verdict, we shall: “(1) take the strongest legitimate view of all the evidence in favor of the verdict; (2) assume the truth of all evidence that supports the verdict; (3) allow all reasonable inferences to sustain the verdict; and (4) discard all [countervailing] evidence.” Barnes v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., 48 S.W.3d 698, 704 (Tenn. 2000) (citing Crabtree Masonry Co. v. C & R Constr., Inc., 575 S.W.2d 4, 5 (Tenn. 1978)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Larry Burchfield v. Timothy J. Renfree, M.D.
Tenn. Ct. App. · 2013 · confidence medium
Crabtree Masonry Co., Inc. v. C & R Const., Inc., 575 S.W.2d 4, 5 (Tenn. 1978).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Aundrey MEALS Ex Rel. William MEALS v. FORD MOTOR COMPANY
Tenn. · 2013 · confidence medium
Rose & Co. v. Snyder, 185 Tenn. 499, 508 , 206 S.W.2d 897, 901 (1947)); Crabtree Masonry Co. v. C & R Const., Inc., 575 S.W.2d 4, 5 (Tenn.1978); City of Chattanooga v. Ballew, 49 Tenn.App. 310, 316-17 , 354 S.W.2d 806, 808-09 (1961); see also Grandstaff v. Hawks, 36 S.W.3d 482, 497 (Tenn.Ct.App.2000) (“We have a duty to uphold a jury’s verdict whenever possible.”).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) James M. Bowley v. Richard Lane
Tenn. Ct. App. · 2013 · confidence medium
In determining whether there is material evidence to support a verdict, we shall: “(1) take the strongest legitimate view of all the evidence in favor of the verdict; (2) assume the truth of all evidence that supports the verdict; (3) allow all reasonable inferences to sustain the verdict; and (4) discard all [countervailing] evidence.” Barnes v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., 48 S.W.3d 698, 704 (Tenn. 2000) (citing Crabtree Masonry Co. v. C & R Constr., Inc., 575 S.W.2d 4, 5 (Tenn 1978)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) William Ned McCoy v. Richard Lee Bales
Tenn. Ct. App. · 2013 · confidence medium
In determining whether there is material evidence to support a verdict, we shall: “(1) take the strongest legitimate view of all the evidence in favor of the verdict; (2) assume the truth of all evidence that supports the verdict; (3) allow all reasonable inferences to sustain the verdict; and (4) discard all [countervailing] evidence.” Barnes v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., 48 S.W.3d 698, 704 (Tenn. 2000) (citing Crabtree Masonry Co. v. C & R Constr., Inc., 575 S.W.2d 4, 5 (Tenn 1978)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Gerald Wallace Ardry v. Home Depot U.S.A., Inc.
Tenn. Ct. App. · 2013 · confidence medium
Under the material evidence standard of review, we are required “to take the strongest legitimate view of all the evidence in favor of the verdict, to assume the truth of all that tends to support it, allowing all reasonable inferences to sustain the verdict, and to discard all to the contrary.” Crabtree Masonry Co. v. C & R Constr., Inc., 575 S.W.2d 4, 5 (Tenn. 1978).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Jim Ferguson v. Middle Tennessee State University
Tenn. Ct. App. · 2013 · confidence medium
In determining whether there is material evidence to support the verdict, this Court must “(1) take the strongest legitimate view of all the evidence in favor of the verdict; (2) assume the truth of all evidence that supports the verdict; (3) allow all reasonable inferences to sustain the verdict; and (4) discard all [countervailing] evidence.” Whaley v. Perkins, 197 S.W.3d 665, 671 (Tenn. 2006); Barnes v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., 48 S.W.3d 698, 704 (Tenn. 2000) (citing Crabtree Masonry Co. v. C & R Constr., Inc., 575 S.W.2d 4, 5 (Tenn. 1978); Black v. Quinn, 646 S.W.2d 437, 439-40 (Ten…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Wendy Leverett v. Tennessee Farmers Mutual Insurance Company
Tenn. Ct. App. · 2013 · confidence medium
When addressing whether there is material evidence to support a verdict, this court is required to: “(1) take the strongest legitimate view of all the evidence in favor of the verdict; (2) assume the truth of all evidence that supports the verdict; (3) allow all reasonable inferences to sustain the verdict; and (4) discard all countervailing evidence.” Barnes v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., 48 S.W.3d 698, 704 (Tenn. 2000) (citing Crabtree Masonry Co. v. C & R Constr., Inc., 575 S.W.2d 4, 5 (Tenn. 1978)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Edna H. Irwin v. Christopher Martin Anderson
Tenn. Ct. App. · 2012 · confidence medium
Crabtree Masonry Co. v. C & R Constr., Inc., 575 S.W.2d 4, 5 (Tenn. 1978).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Kevin Michael Jordan v. A.C. Enterprises, Inc., A/K/A Dipstick, Inc.
Tenn. Ct. App. · 2012 · confidence medium
Crabtree Masonry Co. v. C & R Constr., Inc., 575 S.W.2d 4, 5 (Tenn. 1978).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Earl Thomas Burgess v. Ford Motor Company
Tenn. Ct. App. · 2012 · confidence medium
Discussing the “material evidence” standard, the Supreme Court has explained: In determining whether there is material evidence to support a verdict, we shall: “(1) take the strongest legitimate view of all the evidence in favor of the verdict; (2) assume the truth of all evidence that supports the verdict; (3) allow all reasonable inferences to sustain the verdict; and (4) discard all [countervailing] evidence.” Barnes v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., 48 S.W.3d 698, 704 (Tenn. 2000) (citing Crabtree Masonry Co. v. C & R Constr., Inc., 575 S.W.2d 4, 5 (Tenn. 1978)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Earl McLemore v. Elizabethton Medical Investors, Limited Partnership d/b/a Life Care Center of Elizabethton
Tenn. Ct. App. · 2012 · confidence medium
Crabtree Masonry Co. v. C & R Constr., Inc., 575 S.W.2d 4, 5 (Tenn.1978); Black v. Quinn, 646 S.W.2d 437, 439-40 (Tenn.App.1982).
cited Cited as authority (rule) James Johnson and wife, Elaine Johnson v. The Torrington Company
Tenn. Ct. App. · 2012 · confidence medium
Crabtree Masonry Co. v. C & R Construction, Inc., 575 S.W.2d 4, 5 (Tenn. 1978).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Michael H. Gaw v. The Vanderbilt University
Tenn. Ct. App. · 2012 · confidence medium
Crabtree Masonry Co. v. C & R Constr., Inc., 575 S.W.2d 4, 5 (Tenn. 1978).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Michael L. Johnson v. Todd Ford
Tenn. Ct. App. · 2012 · confidence medium
In determining whether there is material evidence to support a verdict, we shall: “(1) take the strongest legitimate view of all the evidence in favor of the verdict; (2) assume the truth of all evidence that supports the verdict; (3) allow all reasonable inferences to sustain the verdict; and (4) discard all [countervailing] evidence.” Barnes v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., 48 S.W.3d 698, 704 (Tenn. 2000) (citing Crabtree Masonry Co. v. C & R Constr., Inc., 575 S.W.2d 4, 5 (Tenn 1978)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Charles Roach and Joyce Roach v. Dixie Gas Company Ben Thomas Williams, Jr., Individually and as Owner and Manager of Dixie Gas Company Semstream, L.P. Santie Wholesale Oil Company, A Division of Blue Rhino Reliable Propane and John Does 1 through 10
Tenn. Ct. App. · 2011 · confidence medium
Crabtree Masonry Co. v. C & R Constr., Inc., 575 S.W.2d 4, 5 (Tenn. 1978); Black v. Quinn, 646 S.W.2d 437, 439-40 (Tenn. App. 1982).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
CRABTREE MASONRY CO., INC., Petitioner,
v.
C & R CONSTRUCTION, INC., Respondent
Tennessee Supreme Court.
Dec 15, 1978.
575 S.W.2d 4
1978 Tenn. LEXIS 686
William M. Barker, Chattanooga, for petitioner; Dietzen, Dietzen & Barker, Chattanooga, of counsel., Herbert A. Thornbury, Chattanooga, for respondent; Wolfe, Thornbury & Rotroff, Chattanooga, of counsel.
Brock, Henry, Fones, Cooper, Harbison.
Cited by 157 opinions  |  Published

OPINION

BROCK, Justice.

This is an action by a subcontractor against the general contractor to recover damages for breach of the subcontract. Crabtree Masonry Co., Inc., sued C & R Construction, Inc., and recovered a jury verdict, approved by the trial judge, in the sum of $3,665.00. The Court of Appeals reversed the judgment and dismissed the complaint. We granted certiorari.

On June 3, 1975, C & R was granted the contract to construct an addition to Baroness Erlanger Hospital in Chattanooga. C & R, in turn, entered into a subcontract with Crabtree on June 19,1975, for performance of all the masonry work on the project.

Under the contract, Crabtree was scheduled to commence work on July 31, 1975. However, work was not started at that time because a dispute arose between Crabtree and C & R Construction. At issue in the dispute was whether Crabtree should make a rebate of $1,200.00 to $1,400.00 to C & R. The rebate was demanded by C & R and arose out of a misunderstanding between the parties respecting the question whether certain foundation walls of the proposed structure were required by the building plans and specifications to be of masonry construction and, thus, constituted a part of the obligation of Crabtree under its subcon[*5] tract, or were to be of concrete which would not constitute any part of the obligation of Crabtree under the subcontract. This misunderstanding was settled by the architect who clarified or modified the plans and specifications to eliminate the wall entirely. At this point C & R insisted that Crabtree give a rebate as above mentioned, but Crab-tree refused to do so, insisting that it had not made any provision in its bid or in the contract price of the subcontract for the walls in question to be of masonry construction and, therefore, that there was no occasion for a rebate.

The reversal by the Court of Appeals of the jury verdict and judgment of the trial court was based upon its conclusion “. . . that under the undisputed proof reasonable minds must agree that plaintiff’s refusal to begin construction because of the dispute over the rebate was not warranted and that defendant was justified in terminating the contract.”

It is the insistence of Crabtree in this Court that the Court of Appeals in reaching that conclusion has failed to give due and proper weight to the verdict of the jury, approved by the trial judge, and has taken upon itself the function of choosing between conflicting evidence and inferences to be drawn therefrom, thereby depriving Crabtree of its right to a jury trial. Crab-tree insists that there is material evidence in the record to support jury findings that (1) it did not refuse to begin work at the appointed time; that, instead, it was C & R who refused to permit Crabtree to begin work unless and until Crabtree should agree to make the claimed rebate; and (2) in any event, Crabtree was justified in refusing C & R’s demand for the rebate.

It is the time honored rule in this State that in reviewing a judgment based upon a jury verdict the appellate courts are not at liberty to weigh the evidence or to decide where the preponderance lies, but are limited to determining whether there is material evidence to support the verdict; and in determining whether there is material evidence to support the verdict, the appellate court is required to take the strongest legitimate view of all the evidence in favor of the verdict, to assume the truth of all that tends to support it, allowing all reasonable inferences to sustain the verdict, and to discard all to the contrary. Having thus examined the record, if there be any material evidence to support the verdict, it must be affirmed; if it were otherwise, the parties would be deprived of their constitutional right to trial by jury. City of Chattanooga v. Rogers, 201 Tenn. 403, 299 S.W.2d 660 (1956); D. M. Rose & Co. v. Snyder, 185 Tenn. 499, 206 S.W.2d 897 (1947); City of Chattanooga v. Ballew, 49 Tenn.App. 310, 354 S.W.2d 806 (1961); Dynamic Motel Management, Inc. v. Erwin, Tenn.App., 528 S.W.2d 819 (1975). Of course, these principles apply as well in a breach of contract case tried by a jury as in a personal injury or other tort action.

After a review of the evidence in this case under the discipline imposed by the above cited principles and authorities, we have concluded that the verdict of the jury is supported by the evidence and that the Court of Appeals erred in directing the verdict and dismissing the complaint. Thus, we find evidence which, if believed by the jury, would support a finding that Crabtree did not refuse to begin construction but, rather, that C & R refused to agree for Crabtree to begin construction until it should agree to pay the rebate. For instance, Mr. Crabtree testified as follows:

“Q. That would have been on the 7th of August?
“A. Yes Sir.
“Q. All right. And tell us, who did you talk to in that conversation on Thursday?
“A. Mr. Morrison.
“Q. Mr. Morrison, and tell us what you said to him and what he said to you.
“A. Well, I called, asked if he was ready for me to start down there, and he said no, said that we are going to have to talk about this rebate, and I told him that I’d decided I couldn’t afford to give him money back because I didn’t figure it in there, and the architect had taken it out .
[*6] “Q. (Interposing) Didn’t figure what in there?
“A. The walls and the materials in it.
“Q. In other words, your bid originally didn’t include the walls .
“A. (Interposing) No, Sir, it did not.
“Q. So you were saying you couldn’t give a rebate
“A. (Interposing) I couldn’t give something I didn’t . . . cause that was the reason I was going to do it on Saturday.
“Q. All right. What did he say when you told him you would not give a rebate?
“A. Well, they decided they was going to take my contract back from me, and he read a letter to me over the phone.”

The mentioned letter, although dated August 7, 1975, was postmarked August 13, 1975. Following the telephone conversation above mentioned, Crabtree wrote a letter to C & R Construction Co. in which he stated:

“Dear Sir:
“In answer to our telephone conversation today, I feel that we have such a different interpretation of the plans, specs, and contract document that we both have signed we need to come to some agreement.
“As I understand the plans, specs and contract I stand ready to man the job with adequate means as necessary to complete the job as specified. The foundation walls that are in question have been omitted by the engineer because they evidently are not part of the structure. There is no indication on the plans that these walls were intended to be of masonry construction.
“You have requested that I make a cash rebate for these walls in question. I cannot agree to a rebate for materials and labor not figured in the cost of the job. “You said on the telephone today that you intended to terminate my contract. I have quite a lot of time and expense preparing to start this project; therefore, I feel before my contract can be terminated we should come to an arbitration to determine if I am at fault.
Sincerely,
Dickey Crabtree”

In our opinion, the above quoted testimony of Crabtree and the letter written by him on August 7, 1975, to C & R Construction constitute material evidence from which the jury could have found that Crab-tree did not refuse to begin work but, in fact, offered to perform his contract and submit the matter of a rebate to arbitration, as provided by Article 14 of the contract document.

Moreover, we also find evidence in the record from which the jury could find that Crabtree was justified in refusing to agree to a rebate to C & R Construction Co. as demanded by the latter. Thus, Mr. Crab-tree testified that his bid and the contract price for work to be done under the subcontract did not include any amount for construction of the walls in question and, therefore, since no such amount had been included there was nothing from which a rebate could be taken in this respect. There was also evidence from which the jury could have found that C & R Construction was granted the option by the architect of building the disputed west wall of masonry construction or of precast concrete and that Crabtree made known to C & R Construction its willingness to work on weekends, if necessary, and to furnish the labor and materials necessary for building said west wall of masonry construction if C & R should choose that option; but, that C & R, instead, chose the option of building the wall of precast concrete. In any event, the jury could have found from the evidence that Crabtree was willing to submit the rebate issue to arbitration as required by Article 14 of the contract and that C & R Construction was unwilling to do so and terminated the subcontract with Crabtree Masonry without affording the latter an opportunity to arbitrate the rebate issue. When C & R Construction finally agreed to arbitrate the issue on August 25, 1975, it had already cancelled its subcontract with[*7] Crabtree and engaged another subcontractor to do the work.

The judgment of the Court of Appeals is reversed and that of the trial court is affirmed, with interest. Costs incurred upon appeal are taxed against C & R Construction Co. and surety.

HENRY, C. J., and FONES, COOPER and HARBISON, JJ., concur.