Gilmer Cnty. Bd. of Tax Assessors v. Spence, 711 S.E.2d 51 (Ga. Ct. App. 2011). · Go Syfert
Gilmer Cnty. Bd. of Tax Assessors v. Spence, 711 S.E.2d 51 (Ga. Ct. App. 2011). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
23 citation events (23 in the last 25 years) across 2 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: The Cotto Law Group, LLC v. Vanessa Benevidez (gactapp, 2022-03-02)
Treatment trajectory · 2011 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
2011 2018 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 8 distinct citers. How cited ↗
cited Cited as authority (rule) The Cotto Law Group, LLC v. Vanessa Benevidez
Ga. Ct. App. · 2022 · confidence medium
Bd. of Tax Assessors v. Spence, 309 Ga. App. 482, 483 (1) (b) ( 711 SE2d 51 ) (2011) (citations and punctuation omitted).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) SPH Glynn, LLC v. Glynn County Board of Tax Assessors
Ga. Ct. App. · 2014 · confidence medium
Biscuit Co., 296 Ga. App. 884 ( 676 SE2d 41 ) (2009), quoting Weeks v. Gwinnett County Bd. of Tax Equalization, 139 Ga. App. 37, 37-38 (1) ( 227 SE2d 865 ) (1976), overruled on other grounds by Gilmer County Bd. of Tax Assessors v. Spence, 309 Ga. App. 482, 483 (1) ( 711 SE2d 51 ) (2011).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Sph Glynn, LLC v. Glynn County Board of Tax Assessors
Ga. Ct. App. · 2014 · confidence medium
It is not the province of the superior court on such an appeal to review and affirm or review the rulings of the trial tribunal, but to try the issue anew and pass original judgments on the questions involved as if there had been no previous trial.5 3 In briefing on appeal and below, SPH concedes that it did not challenge the 2009 valuation “due to an internal oversight.” 4 OCGA § 48-5-311 (g) (3). 5 (Punctuation omitted.) Fulton County Bd. of Tax Assessors v. NABISCO, 296 Ga. App. 884 ( 676 SE2d 41 ) (2009), quoting Weeks v. Gwinnett County Bd. of Tax Equalization, 139 Ga. App. 37, 37-38…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Vantage Products Corporation v. Morgan County Board of Tax Assessorst
Ga. Ct. App. · 2013 · confidence medium
In the case sub judice, the parties do not contest that the same parties were involved in the 2001 tax appeal, that the doctrine of “[c]ollateral estoppel is applicable to ad valorem property tax appeals to the superior courts,” (citation omitted) Id. at 196 (1),1 and that a consent judgment has the same preclusive effect as any other final judgment.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) H. O. P. E. Through Divine Interventions v. Fulton
Ga. Ct. App. · 2012 · confidence medium
Park Corp. and Suttles concerned the statutory tax exemption for “places 40 See Johnson, supra at 726 (2) (“Whether express or implied, an intention on the part of the owner to dedicate his property to the public use must be shown.”) (citation and punctuation omitted). 41 See Real Estate Loan Co. v. Union City, 177 Ga. 55 (1) ( 169 SE 301 ) (1933) (“Aside from such exemptions from taxation as may be provided by law, parties can not by any sort of contract defeat the right of the government to collect the taxes for which property would otherwise be liable.”) (citations omitted). 42 21…
discussed Cited "see" H.O.P.E. Through Divine Interventions, Inc. v. Fulton County Board of Tax Assessors (2×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 2012 · signal: see · confidence high
See Real Estate Loan Co. v. Union City, 177 Ga. 55 (1) ( 169 SE 301 ) (1933) (“Aside from such exemptions from taxation as may be provided by law, parties can not by any sort of contract defeat the right of the government to collect the taxes for which property would otherwise he hable.”) (citations omitted). 218 Ga. 497 ( 128 SE2d 722 ) (1962). 87 Ga. App. 343 ( 73 SE2d 760 ) (1952). 284 Ga. App. 871 ( 645 SE2d 42 ) (2007), disapproved on other grounds as stated in Gilmer County Bd. of Tax Assessors v. Spence, 309 Ga. App. 482, 483 ( 711 SE2d 51 ) (2011).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." City of Atlanta v. City of College Park (2×)
Ga. · 2013 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also, e.g., Clayton County Bd. of Tax Assessors v. City of Atlanta, 286 Ga. App. 193, 203 (4) ( 648 SE2d 701 ) (2007) (City of Atlanta was not exempt from paying ad valorem taxes to Clayton County where Atlanta had only acted in “its proprietary capacity” with respect to a “profit-generating undertaking” in the County), overruled on other grounds by Gilmer County Bd. of Tax Assessors v. Spence, 309 Ga. App. 482 (1) (a) ( 711 SE2d 51 ) (2011).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Southern LNG, Inc. v. MacGinnitie (2×)
Ga. · 2011 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also OCGA § 48-5-311 (g) (3) (2009) and Gilmer County Bd. of Tax Assessors v. Spence, 309 Ga. App. 482 (1) (a) ( 711 SE2d 51 ) (2011) (in the de novo appeal in superior court, the board of tax assessors has the burden of proving the validity of their proposed assessment by a preponderance of the evidence).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Gilmer County Board of Tax Assessors
v.
Spence
A11A0308.
Court of Appeals of Georgia.
May 4, 2011.
711 S.E.2d 51
Fox, Chandler, Homans, Hicks & McKinnon, Joseph A. Homans, for appellant., John J. Capo, for appellee.
Andrews, Ellington, Smith, Barnes, Miller, Phipps, Mikell, Adams, Doyle, Blackwell, Dillard, McFadden.
Cited by 11 opinions  |  Published
Andrews, Judge.

After the Gilmer County Board of Equalization valued Lois Spence’s property at $117,711 for purposes of the 2006 tax year, Spence appealed to the superior court, where a jury returned a verdict valuing the property at $52,000. On appeal from the superior court’s entry of judgment on the verdict, the Board argues that the trial court erred when it denied the Board the right to opening and closing argument and when it disallowed one of the Board’s experts from testifying as such. We reverse because the Board, having the burden of proof in the appeal to the superior court, had the right to opening and closing argument, and because the evidence did not demand the jury’s verdict.

1. The record shows that on the opening day of trial, the court ruled that Spence had the burden of proof because she had initiated the appeal to the superior court. As a result, the trial court denied the Board the right to opening and closing argument, but granted it a continuing objection on the issue.

(a) Appeals from a tax board’s valuation decisions to the superior court are governed by OCGA § 48-5-311 (g), as amended in 1999, which provides in relevant part:

(3) The appeal shall constitute a de novo action. The board of tax assessors shall have the burden of proving their opinions of value and the validity of their proposed assessment by a preponderance of evidence. Upon a failure of the board of tax assessors to meet such burden of proof, the court may, upon motion or sua sponte, authorize the finding that the value asserted by the taxpayer is unreasonable and authorize the determination of the final value of the property.

(Emphasis supplied.) See also Ga. L. 1999, p. 1043, § 3. Compare OCGA § 48-5-311 (g) (3) (1998) (stating only that “[t]he appeal [to superior court] shall constitute a de novo action”); Weeks v. Gwinnett County Bd. of Tax Equalization, 139 Ga. App. 37, 37-39 (1) (227 SE2d 865) (1976) (establishing the pre-1999 rule that the burden of proof is on the party bringing the appeal to the superior court).

As the trial court and the parties noted, some recent cases have[*483] continued to suggest that the taxpayer has the burden of proof in appeals to the superior court. [1] Each of these has relied on case law predating the 1999 amendment to OCGA § 48-5-311 (g) (3), however. [2] We therefore disapprove them to the extent that they contradict the plain language of OCGA § 48-5-311 (g) (3), and confirm that “[rjegardless of which party initiates the tax appeal, the tax assessors are charged with the burden of proving ‘their opinions of value and the validity of their proposed assessment by a preponderance of evidence.’ ” Fulton County Bd. of Tax Assessors v. Nat. Biscuit Co., 296 Ga. App. 884, 885 (676 SE2d 41) (2009), quoting OCGA § 48-5-311 (g) (3); see also Bd. of Tax Assessors of Ware County v. Baptist Village, 269 Ga. App. 848, 854-855 (4) (605 SE2d 436) (2004); Lamad Ministries v. Dougherty County Bd. of Tax Assessors, 268 Ga. App. 798, 801 (1) (602 SE2d 845) (2004).

The trial court erred when it ruled that Spence had the burden of proof in her appeal to the superior court.

(b) As the Supreme Court of Georgia has confirmed, “[t]he party on whom the burden of proof rests has the right to open and conclude the cause before the jury.” Hussey v. Hussey, 273 Ga. 735, 736 (1) (545 SE2d 880) (2001), quoting Standridge v. Standridge, 224 Ga. 102, 103 (160 SE2d 377) (1968); see also OCGA § 9-10-186 (where the burden of proof rests on a civil plaintiff, that plaintiff is entitled to opening and concluding arguments unless the defendant presents no evidence or admits a prima facie case). Our Supreme Court has held that even the denial of the right to make a closing argument to the trial court in a bench trial can amount to reversible error. Wilson v. Wilson, 277 Ga. 801, 801-804 (596 SE2d 392) (2004).

A new trial based on the denial of the right to open and close argument is not warranted if there is “an absence of any conflict in the evidence.” Wilson, 277 Ga. at 803 (1); see also Ruskell, Davis & Shulman’s Georgia Practice and Procedure (2008 ed.), § 19:22, pp. 896-897. Here, the Board presented expert testimony that the assessed value of Spence’s property for the tax year 2006 was at least $117,711, while three witnesses for Spence, including Spence herself, valued the property at $52,000 or less. Because the evidence was in[*484] conflict, the trial court’s denial of the Board’s right to open and close argument was not harmless, and a new trial must be ordered. Wilson, 277 Ga. at 803-804 (1) (ordering new trial where the party with the burden of proof had been denied closing argument, and where there was a conflict in the evidence before the factfinder).

Decided May 4, 2011. Fox, Chandler, Homans, Hicks & McKinnon, Joseph A. Homans, for appellant. John J. Capo, for appellee.

2. Our grant of a new trial moots the Board’s remaining assertion of error.

Judgment reversed.

Ellington, C. J., Smith, P. J., Barnes, P J., Miller, P. J., Phipps, E J., Mikell, Adams, Doyle, Blackwell, Dillard and McFadden, JJ., concur.
1

See City of Atlanta v. Clayton County Bd. of Tax Assessors, 306 Ga. App. 381 (702 SE2d 704) (2010); Smith v. Elbert County Bd. of Tax Assessors, 292 Ga. App. 417, 418 (2) (664 SE2d 786) (2008); Aircraft Spruce &c. Co. v. Fayette County Bd. of Tax Assessors, 294 Ga. App. 241, 243 (669 SE2d 417) (2008); Clayton County Bd. of Tax Assessors v. City of Atlanta, 286 Ga. App. 193, 195 (648 SE2d 701) (2007); City of Atlanta v. Clayton County Bd. of Tax Assessors, 284 Ga. App. 871, 873 (1) (645 SE2d 42) (2007); Hill v. Hall County Bd. of Tax Assessors, 275 Ga. App. 504, 505 (621 SE2d 517) (2005).

2

See, e.g., Inland Container Corp. v. Paulding County Bd. of Tax Assessors, 220 Ga. App. 878, 881 (1) (470 SE2d 702) (1996); Apollo Travel Svcs. v. Gwinnett County Bd. of Tax Assessors, 230 Ga. App. 790, 791 (1) (498 SE2d 297) (1998).