At page 640 Determining necessity of appointed counsel for habeas corpus119 citing cases“indigent state prisoners applying for habeas corpus relief are not entitled to 23 appointed counsel unless the circumstances of a particular case indicate that appointed 24 counsel is necessary to prevent due process violations.”
- Navarro, No. 2:26-cv-02372 (D. Nev. Aug. 5, 2026).Chaney v. Lewis, 801 F.2d 1191, 1196 (9th Cir. 1986) (citing 26 Kreiling v. Field, 431 F.2d 638, 640 (9th Cir. 1970) (per curiam).
- Blanche, No. 2:26-cv-02336 (D. Nev. Aug. 4, 2026).Chaney v. Lewis, 801 F.2d 1191, 1196 (9th Cir. 1986) (citing 25 Kreiling v. Field, 431 F.2d 638, 640 (9th Cir. 1970) (per curiam).
- Valdez-Contreras, No. 2:26-cv-02362 (D. Nev. Aug. 4, 2026).Chaney v. Lewis, 801 F.2d 1191, 1196 (9th Cir. 1986) (citing 25 Kreiling v. Field, 431 F.2d 638, 640 (9th Cir. 1970) (per curiam).
- Soria, No. 2:26-cv-02374 (D. Nev. Aug. 4, 2026).Chaney v. Lewis, 801 F.2d 1191, 1196 (9th Cir. 1986) (citing 25 Kreiling v. Field, 431 F.2d 638, 640 (9th Cir. 1970) (per curiam).
- Tomas Robles Ramos v. Todd Blanche, et al., No. 2:26-cv-02339 (D. Nev. Aug. 3, 2026).Chaney v. Lewis, 801 F.2d 1191, 1196 (9th Cir. 1986) (citing 25 Kreiling v. Field, 431 F.2d 638, 640 (9th Cir. 1970) (per curiam).
- Blanche, No. 2:26-cv-02322 (D. Nev. Aug. 3, 2026).Chaney v. Lewis, 801 F.2d 1191, 1196 (9th Cir. 1986) (citing 25 Kreiling v. Field, 431 F.2d 638, 640 (9th Cir. 1970) (per curiam).
- Estrada, No. 2:26-cv-02345 (D. Nev. Aug. 3, 2026).Chaney v. Lewis, 801 F.2d 1191, 1196 (9th Cir. 1986) (citing 25 Kreiling v. Field, 431 F.2d 638, 640 (9th Cir. 1970) (per curiam).
- Blanche, No. 2:26-cv-02342 (D. Nev. Aug. 3, 2026).Chaney v. Lewis, 801 F.2d 1191, 1196 (9th Cir. 1986) (citing 23 Kreiling v. Field, 431 F.2d 638, 640 (9th Cir. 1970) (per curiam).
- Miguel Reyes Garcia v. Todd Blanche, et al., No. 2:26-cv-02299 (D. Nev. July 29, 2026).Chaney v. Lewis, 801 F.2d 1191, 1196 (9th Cir. 1986) (citing 25 Kreiling v. Field, 431 F.2d 638, 640 (9th Cir. 1970) (per curiam).
- Hector Ivan Salas Cardiel v. Todd Blanche, et al., No. 2:26-cv-02297 (D. Nev. July 29, 2026).Chaney v. Lewis, 801 F.2d 1191, 1196 (9th Cir. 1986) (citing 25 Kreiling v. Field, 431 F.2d 638, 640 (9th Cir. 1970) (per curiam).
Show 108 more citing cases
- Hernandez, No. 2:26-cv-02301 (D. Nev. July 29, 2026).Chaney v. Lewis, 801 F.2d 1191, 1196 (9th Cir. 1986) (citing 25 Kreiling v. Field, 431 F.2d 638, 640 (9th Cir. 1970) (per curiam).
- Delva, No. 2:26-cv-02295 (D. Nev. July 28, 2026).Chaney v. Lewis, 801 F.2d 1191, 1196 (9th Cir. 1986) (citing 28 Kreiling v. Field, 431 F.2d 638, 640 (9th Cir. 1970) (per curiam).
- Perez, No. 2:26-cv-02302 (D. Nev. July 28, 2026).Chaney v. Lewis, 801 F.2d 1191, 1196 (9th Cir. 1986) (citing 25 Kreiling v. Field, 431 F.2d 638, 640 (9th Cir. 1970) (per curiam).
- Alovidor, No. 2:26-cv-02296 (D. Nev. July 28, 2026).Chaney v. Lewis, 801 F.2d 1191, 1196 (9th Cir. 1986) (citing 28 Kreiling v. Field, 431 F.2d 638, 640 (9th Cir. 1970) (per curiam).
- Castro, No. 2:26-cv-02293 (D. Nev. July 28, 2026).Chaney v. Lewis, 801 F.2d 1191, 1196 (9th Cir. 1986) (citing 23 Kreiling v. Field, 431 F.2d 638, 640 (9th Cir. 1970) (per curiam).
- Nicolas, No. 2:26-cv-02294 (D. Nev. July 28, 2026).Chaney v. Lewis, 801 F.2d 1191, 1196 (9th Cir. 1986) (citing 28 Kreiling v. Field, 431 F.2d 638, 640 (9th Cir. 1970) (per curiam).
- Jose Murguia Aguilar v. Todd Blanche, et al., No. 2:26-cv-02260 (D. Nev. July 27, 2026).Chaney v. Lewis, 801 F.2d 1191, 1196 (9th Cir. 1986) (citing 23 Kreiling v. Field, 431 F.2d 638, 640 (9th Cir. 1970) (per curiam).
- Franciso Serrano Palacios v. Todd Blanche, et al., No. 2:26-cv-02240 (D. Nev. July 24, 2026).Chaney v. Lewis, 801 F.2d 1191, 1196 (9th Cir. 1986) (citing 25 Kreiling v. Field, 431 F.2d 638, 640 (9th Cir. 1970) (per curiam).
- Jose Wilbert Abrego Hernandez v. Todd Blanche, et al., No. 2:26-cv-02190 (D. Nev. July 21, 2026).Chaney v. Lewis, 801 F.2d 1191, 1196 (9th Cir. 1986) (citing 25 Kreiling v. Field, 431 F.2d 638, 640 (9th Cir. 1970) (per curiam).
- Viveros, No. 2:26-cv-02203 (D. Nev. July 21, 2026).Chaney v. Lewis, 801 F.2d 1191, 1196 (9th Cir. 1986) (citing 25 Kreiling v. Field, 431 F.2d 638, 640 (9th Cir. 1970) (per curiam).
- Angeles-Pena, No. 2:26-cv-02154 (D. Nev. July 17, 2026).Chaney v. Lewis, 801 F.2d 1191, 1196 (9th Cir. 1986) (citing 25 Kreiling v. Field, 431 F.2d 638, 640 (9th Cir. 1970) (per curiam).
- Espinoza, No. 2:26-cv-02153 (D. Nev. July 16, 2026).Chaney v. Lewis, 801 F.2d 1191, 1196 (9th Cir. 1986) (citing 22 Kreiling v. Field, 431 F.2d 638, 640 (9th Cir. 1970) (per curiam).
- Acuna-Cruz, No. 2:26-cv-02155 (D. Nev. July 16, 2026).Chaney v. Lewis, 801 F.2d 1191, 1196 (9th Cir. 1986) (citing 25 Kreiling v. Field, 431 F.2d 638, 640 (9th Cir. 1970) (per curiam).
- Solis, No. 2:26-cv-02121 (D. Nev. July 14, 2026).Chaney v. Lewis, 801 F.2d 1191, 1196 (9th Cir. 1986) (citing 21 Kreiling v. Field, 431 F.2d 638, 640 (9th Cir. 1970) (per curiam).
- Asihene, No. 2:26-cv-02131 (D. Nev. July 14, 2026).Chaney v. Lewis, 801 F.2d 1191, 1196 (9th Cir. 1986) (citing 21 Kreiling v. Field, 431 F.2d 638, 640 (9th Cir. 1970) (per curiam).
- Vega, No. 2:26-cv-02123 (D. Nev. July 14, 2026).Chaney v. Lewis, 801 F.2d 1191, 1196 (9th Cir. 1986) (citing 25 Kreiling v. Field, 431 F.2d 638, 640 (9th Cir. 1970) (per curiam).
- Rojas, No. 2:26-cv-02044 (D. Nev. July 9, 2026).Chaney v. Lewis, 801 F.2d 1191, 1196 (9th Cir. 1986) (citing 25 Kreiling v. Field, 431 F.2d 638, 640 (9th Cir. 1970) (per curiam).
- Audeves, No. 2:26-cv-02063 (D. Nev. July 9, 2026).Chaney v. Lewis, 801 F.2d 1191, 1196 (9th Cir. 1986) (citing 25 Kreiling v. Field, 431 F.2d 638, 640 (9th Cir. 1970) (per curiam).
- Gonzalez-Amaro, No. 2:26-cv-01973 (D. Nev. June 30, 2026).Chaney v. Lewis, 801 F.2d 1191, 1196 (9th Cir. 1986) (citing 27 Kreiling v. Field, 431 F.2d 638, 640 (9th Cir. 1970) (per curiam).
- Roberto Villalta Martinez v. Todd Blanche, et al., No. 2:26-cv-01970 (D. Nev. June 30, 2026).Chaney v. Lewis, 801 F.2d 1191, 1196 (9th Cir. 1986) (citing 27 Kreiling v. Field, 431 F.2d 638, 640 (9th Cir. 1970) (per curiam).
- Garcia, No. 2:26-cv-01965 (D. Nev. June 30, 2026).Chaney v. Lewis, 801 F.2d 1191, 1196 (9th Cir. 1986) (citing 27 Kreiling v. Field, 431 F.2d 638, 640 (9th Cir. 1970) (per curiam).
- Ramirez, No. 2:26-cv-01966 (D. Nev. June 30, 2026).Chaney v. Lewis, 801 F.2d 1191, 1196 (9th Cir. 1986) (citing 26 Kreiling v. Field, 431 F.2d 638, 640 (9th Cir. 1970) (per curiam).
- Castenada, No. 2:26-cv-01915 (D. Nev. June 26, 2026).Chaney v. Lewis, 801 F.2d 1191, 1196 (9th Cir. 1986) (citing 12 Kreiling v. Field, 431 F.2d 638, 640 (9th Cir. 1970) (per curiam).
- Blanche, No. 2:26-cv-01912 (D. Nev. June 26, 2026).Chaney v. Lewis, 801 F.2d 1191, 1196 (9th Cir. 1986) (citing 12 Kreiling v. Field, 431 F.2d 638, 640 (9th Cir. 1970) (per curiam).
- Blanche, No. 2:26-cv-01875 (D. Nev. June 23, 2026).Chaney v. Lewis, 801 F.2d 1191 , 1196 6 (9th Cir. 1986) (citing Kreiling v. Field, 431 F.2d 638, 640 (9th Cir. 1970) (per curiam).
- Hernandez, No. 2:26-cv-01851 (D. Nev. June 18, 2026).Chaney v. Lewis, 801 F.2d 1191 , 1196 9 (9th Cir. 1986) (citing Kreiling v. Field, 431 F.2d 638, 640 (9th Cir. 1970) (per curiam)).
- Mattos, No. 2:26-cv-01735 (D. Nev. June 9, 2026).Chaney v. Lewis, 801 F.2d 1191 , 1196 27 (9th Cir. 1986) (citing Kreiling v. Field, 431 F.2d 638, 640 (9th Cir. 1970) (per curiam).
- Lam, No. 2:25-cv-02615 (D. Nev. Jan. 13, 2026).I find that the 12 appointment of counsel is in the interests of justice, given, among other things, the complexities 13 of this case.1 Following a preliminary review of the petition, I direct that the petition be served 14 on the responde…
- Aumentado, No. 2:25-cv-02571 (D. Nev. Jan. 5, 2026).Appointed counsel will represent Aumentado in all federal proceedings 20 21 1 Prisoners applying for habeas corpus relief are entitled to appointed counsel when the circumstances indicate that appointed counsel is necessary to prevent due…
- Rojas-Lara, No. 2:25-cv-02544 (D. Nev. Dec. 22, 2025).The Court also finds 21 that the appointment of counsel is in the interests of justice, given, among other things, the 22 complexities of this case.1 23 Therefore, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the IFP application (ECF No. 1) is 24 GRANTED. 25…
- In re: Juak Albino Gabriel Biel, No. 2:25-cv-02432 (D. Nev. Dec. 11, 2025).Chaney v. Lewis, 801 F.2d 1191, 1196 (9th Cir. 1986) (citing Kreiling v. Field, 431 F.2d 638, 640 (9th Cir. 1970) (per curiam)).
- Perez, No. 2:25-cv-02390 (D. Nev. Dec. 9, 2025).Chaney v. Lewis, 801 F.2d 1191, 1196 (9th Cir. 1986) (citing Kreiling v. Field, 431 F.2d 638, 640 (9th Cir. 1970) (per curiam)).
- Kucuk, No. 2:25-cv-02285 (D. Nev. Dec. 4, 2025).Appointed 20 21 1 Prisoners applying for habeas corpus relief are entitled to appointed counsel when the circumstances indicate that appointed counsel is necessary to prevent due process violations. 22 Chaney v. Lewis, 801 F.2d 1191, 1196…
- Sarkisov, No. 2:25-cv-02321 (D. Nev. Dec. 3, 2025).Chaney v. Lewis, 801 F.2d 1191, 1196 (9th Cir. 1986) (citing Kreiling v. Field, 431 F.2d 638, 640 (9th Cir. 1970) (per curiam)).
- Tooy, No. 2:25-cv-02286 (D. Nev. Nov. 25, 2025).Chaney v. Lewis, 801 F.2d 1191 , 26 1196 (9th Cir. 1986) (citing Kreiling v. Field, 431 F.2d 638, 640 (9th Cir. 1970) (per curiam)).
- Valladares, No. 2:25-cv-02261 (D. Nev. Nov. 21, 2025).If the Federal Public Defender is unable to 19 represent Valladares because of a conflict of interest or for any other reason, alternate counsel 20 21 1 Prisoners applying for habeas corpus relief are entitled to appointed counsel when the…
- Tanahan, No. 2:25-cv-02075 (D. Nev. Oct. 28, 2025).If the Federal Public Defender is unable 25 26 1 Prisoners applying for habeas corpus relief are entitled to appointed counsel when the circumstances indicate that appointed counsel is necessary to prevent due process violations. 27 Chaney…
- Stutzman, No. 2:25-cv-00897 (D. Nev. Oct. 14, 2025).I will 12 also deny respondents’ pending motion to dismiss (ECF No. 23) as moot because I anticipate 13 that, with counsel, Stutzman will likely file an amended petition. 14 “Indigent state prisoners applying for habeas corpus relief are n…
- Davis v. Bean, No. 2:25-cv-01771 (D. Nev. Sept. 22, 2025).Prisoners applying for habeas 27 corpus relief are not entitled to appointed counsel unless the circumstances indicate 1 801 F.2d 1191, 1196 (9th Cir. 1986) (citing Kreiling v. Field, 431 F.2d 638, 640 (9th Cir. 2 1970) (per curiam)).
- Goodrum v. N. Nevada Corr. Ctr., No. 3:25-cv-00414 (D. Nev. Aug. 22, 2025).The Court will order the 23 petition served upon the respondents and will order the respondents to appear, 24 but will not require any further action on the part of the respondents at this 25 time. 26 State prisoners not sentenced to death…
- Arthur Lee Norris v. Louie L. Wainwright, Dir., Div. of Corr., State of Florida, 588 F.2d 130 (5th Cir. 1979).published
- Michael Knaubert v. Goldsmith, Warden, 791 F.2d 722 (9th Cir. 1986).published
- Anthony Lee Chaney v. Samuel Lewis, Dir., Arizona Dep't of Corr. & Lloyd E. Bramlett, Superintendent, Arizona State Prison, 801 F.2d 1191 (9th Cir. 1986).published
- Bonin v. Vasquez, 999 F.2d 425 (9th Cir. 1993).published
- Pesqueira 213247 v. Arizona, State of, No. 4:19-cv-00047 (D. Ariz. July 31, 2019).
- Stedcke v. Shinn, No. 4:20-cv-00346 (D. Ariz. May 26, 2021).
- Jackson v. Arizona, State of, No. 3:21-cv-08187 (D. Ariz. Dec. 1, 2021).
- Salcido v. Attorney Gen. of the State of Arizona, No. 3:21-cv-08256 (D. Ariz. Apr. 5, 2022).
- Cole v. Shinn, No. 4:21-cv-00523 (D. Ariz. Apr. 20, 2022).
- (HC) Rodriguez v. Fisher, No. 3:21-cv-01443 (S.D. Cal. Apr. 8, 2022).
- Schnueringer v. Russell, No. 3:19-cv-00353 (D. Nev. Aug. 5, 2019).
- Jefferson v. Russell, No. 3:19-cv-00331 (D. Nev. Aug. 5, 2019).
- Eash v. Gittere, No. 3:19-cv-00488 (D. Nev. Sept. 10, 2019).
- Campbell v. Gittere, No. 3:19-cv-00576 (D. Nev. Sept. 18, 2019).
- Harris v. Williams, No. 2:19-cv-01180 (D. Nev. Oct. 15, 2019).
- Simpson v. Baker, No. 2:19-cv-01943 (D. Nev. Dec. 13, 2019).
- Montalvo v. Baca, No. 3:20-cv-00131 (D. Nev. Mar. 20, 2020).
- Casteel v. Gittere, No. 3:19-cv-00342 (D. Nev. May 15, 2020).
- Hobson v. Oliver, No. 2:20-cv-00503 (D. Nev. May 22, 2020).
- Alvizar v. Thomas, No. 3:18-cv-00425 (D. Nev. June 29, 2020).
- Santacruz v. Howell, No. 2:20-cv-00847 (D. Nev. June 26, 2020).
- Goodlow v. Oliver, No. 3:20-cv-00364 (D. Nev. July 16, 2020).
- Edwards v. Daniels, No. 2:20-cv-01479 (D. Nev. Aug. 25, 2020).
- Eagles v. Gittere, No. 3:20-cv-00514 (D. Nev. Sept. 17, 2020).
- Camacho v. Johnson, No. 3:20-cv-00488 (D. Nev. Oct. 20, 2020).
- Sampson v. Breitenbach, No. 3:20-cv-00615 (D. Nev. Nov. 5, 2020).
- Harris v. Johnson, No. 3:20-cv-00695 (D. Nev. Dec. 15, 2020).
- Montalvo v. Baca, No. 3:20-cv-00131 (D. Nev. Jan. 6, 2021).
- Smith v. State of Nevada, No. 2:20-cv-01781 (D. Nev. Jan. 11, 2021).
- Allen v. Reubart, No. 3:21-cv-00141 (D. Nev. Mar. 31, 2021).
- Sandefur v. Frazier, No. 3:21-cv-00125 (D. Nev. July 2, 2021).
- Blockson v. Hutchings, No. 2:21-cv-00731 (D. Nev. July 8, 2021).
- Washington v. Olson, No. 3:21-cv-00327 (D. Nev. Sept. 7, 2021).
- White v. Johnson, No. 2:21-cv-01800 (D. Nev. Nov. 2, 2021).
- Gonzales v. Gittere, No. 2:21-cv-02055 (D. Nev. Nov. 17, 2021).
- Taylor v. Williams, No. 2:21-cv-00948 (D. Nev. Dec. 27, 2021).
- Chambers v. Bean, No. 3:22-cv-00097 (D. Nev. Mar. 25, 2022).
- Sena v. Howell, No. 2:21-cv-02010 (D. Nev. May 10, 2022).
- Harris v. Bean, No. 2:22-cv-00661 (D. Nev. July 25, 2022).
- Vandecar v. Reubart, No. 2:21-cv-01714 (D. Nev. Aug. 3, 2022).
- O'Keefe v. Ford, No. 3:22-cv-00327 (D. Nev. Aug. 10, 2022).
- O'Keefe v. Garrett, No. 3:22-cv-00364 (D. Nev. Nov. 30, 2022).
- Whitener v. Johnson, No. 3:22-cv-00528 (D. Nev. Dec. 2, 2022).
- Valencia v. Garrett, No. 3:22-cv-00554 (D. Nev. Dec. 22, 2022).
- Kendrick v. Oliver, No. 2:23-cv-00594 (D. Nev. June 14, 2023).
- Mahmoud v. Williams, No. 3:23-cv-00046 (D. Nev. July 11, 2023).
- Myers v. Henley, No. 3:23-cv-00293 (D. Nev. July 7, 2023).
- Fritz v. Breitenbach, No. 3:23-cv-00241 (D. Nev. July 21, 2023).
- Davis v. Najera, No. 2:23-cv-01208 (D. Nev. Aug. 6, 2023).
- Erwin v. Reubart, No. 2:23-cv-00697 (D. Nev. Oct. 26, 2023).
- Wenger v. Reubart, No. 2:23-cv-01965 (D. Nev. Nov. 30, 2023).
- Rodriguez v. Hardy, No. 3:23-cv-00660 (D. Nev. Jan. 11, 2024).
- Rodriguez v. State of Nevada, No. 3:24-cv-00032 (D. Nev. Jan. 25, 2024).
- Dumont 324136 v. Thornell, No. 3:22-cv-08192 (D. Ariz. Aug. 30, 2024).
- Alvarez v. Wolfson, No. 2:24-cv-01255 (D. Nev. Aug. 8, 2024).
- Massey v. The State of Nevada, No. 3:24-cv-00385 (D. Nev. Aug. 30, 2024).
- Peterson v. Breitenbach, No. 3:24-cv-00274 (D. Nev. July 12, 2024).
- Crawley v. Breitenbach, No. 3:24-cv-00252 (D. Nev. Aug. 2, 2024).
- Drummond v. Breitenbach, No. 3:24-cv-00504 (D. Nev. Dec. 30, 2024).
- Chadwick v. State of Nevada, No. 2:25-cv-00711 (D. Nev. Apr. 24, 2025).
- Ward v. Brietenbach, No. 3:25-cv-00254 (D. Nev. June 2, 2025).
- Cavieres Gomez v. Chestnut, No. 2:25-cv-00975 (D. Nev. June 4, 2025).
- Berhe, No. 2:25-cv-01782 (D. Nev. Oct. 29, 2025).
- Shadalo, No. 2:25-cv-02076 (D. Nev. Oct. 30, 2025).
- Ganci, No. 3:25-cv-00672 (D. Nev. Dec. 3, 2025).
- In Re: Kambiz Bakhtiari, No. 2:25-cv-02346 (D. Nev. Dec. 19, 2025).
- Naim Vijdani v. John Mattos, No. 2:25-cv-02496 (D. Nev. Dec. 19, 2025).
- Phetinta, No. 2:25-cv-02564 (D. Nev. Dec. 29, 2025).
v.
H. v. FIELD, Appellee
Appellant, who conducted his own defense, and was convicted by a California state jury of two counts of obstructing telephones (Cal.Penal Code, § 591) and one count of burglary (Cal.Penal Code, § 459), appeals from an order of the district court denying a petition for a writ of habeas corpus. Appellant claims that he did not intelligently waive counsel.
Counsel was appointed for appellant and he appeared at the preliminary hearing and at the arraignment. On the day set for trial appellant expressed his dissatisfaction with his attorney. At any time he might have had the services of the attorney originally appointed. The Court however would not appoint a substitute and defendant, against the advice of two judges, deliberately chose to represent himself, although as he stated “I don’t think I have the intelligence to represent myself.”
[*640] Now it is asserted that his waiver was not intelligent. Defendant knew that he had a right to a lawyer; he was emphatically warned not to be his own counsel; [1] ******he was aware of the fact that he was charged with three felonies and that a conviction could result in long term imprisonment. He was furnished copies of the information and transcript of the preliminary hearing. Appellant was not legally trained but the record shows that he understood what charges were being made against him.
Under the rule announced in Hodge v. United States, 414 F.2d 1040 (9 Cir. 1969), the waiver was intelligently made. [2]
An evidentiary hearing was not required. The facts here recited appear in the record. No contention is made that the record is not factually accurate. It is contended that the record does not show the facts required before there can be an effective waiver of counsel under the doctrine of Von Moltke v. Gillie, 332 U.S. 708, 68 S.Ct. 316, 92 L.Ed. 309 (1948). Were the Von Moltke case controlling a reversal would be required. The rule of that case however, which involved a guilty plea, is not applicable to a ease where there has been a trial on the merits. The undisputed facts in the record do disclose a compliance with the applicable rule which was announced in Hodge, supra. See, Jackson v. California, 336 F.2d 521 (9 Cir. 1964); Yeaman v. United States, 326 F.2d 293 (9 Cir. 1963).
Appellant contends that an attorney should have been appointed to prosecute his petition for a writ in the district court. An indigent state prisoner applying to a federal court for habeas corpus is not entitled to an appointed attorney unless the particular circumstances indicate that it is necessary to obtain due process. Eskridge v. Rhay, 345 F.2d 778 (9 Cir. 1965), cert. den. 382 U.S. 996, 86 S.Ct. 582, 15 L.Ed.2d 483. No such circumstances appear here.
The order denying a writ of habeas corpus is affirmed.
. “The question before the judge was not whether the defendant was professionally capable of acting as his own lawyer. New defendants are, and the right of self-representation is not so conditioned. The question was simply whether the defendant understood the charges against him and was fully aware of the fact that he would be on his own in a complex area where experience and professional training are greatly to he desired.” Hodge v. United States, 414 F.2d 1040, at p. 1043.
. On July 28, 1964 one Judge said to defendant:
“THE COURT: Mr. Salter has been practicing law a good many years and, in my opinion, is a very competent trial lawyer and criminal lawyer.
You will make a mistake by, at this stage of the proceedings, substituting yourself in, and there isn’t anyone that can take this case over at the moment.”
And again:
“THE COURT. You are making a serious mistake at this stage of the proceedings.
THE DEFENDANT: I will take your advice.
THE COURT: You do whatever you want about it. If you want to represent yourself, you are permitted to do so.”
On August 17, 1964 another judge said to the defendant:
“THE COURT: However, I suggest to you between now and October 5th that you secure counsel.”
And again:
“THE COURT: And you will be well-represented by them, if you take the Public Defender, and you certainly should not attempt to try your own ease.
THE DEFENDANT: I realize this, your Honor.
THE COURT: You are just sticking your neck out, to use the vernacular,”