106454 People v. Larock, 139 A.D.3d 1241 (N.Y. App. Div. 2016). · Go Syfert
106454 People v. Larock, 139 A.D.3d 1241 (N.Y. App. Div. 2016). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
43 citation events (43 in the last 25 years) across 3 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: McDowell v. State of New York (nyclaimsct, 2026-01-02)
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Top citers, strongest first. 34 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (rule) McDowell v. State of New York (2×)
nyclaimsct · 2026 · confidence medium
People v Larock (139 AD3d 1241, 1242 [3d Dept 2016]) is also a decision concerning a litigant who did not raise these issues in his motion to vacate.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Peasley
N.Y. App. Div. · 2022 · confidence medium
Thus, we find that the victim's subsequent recantation did not present newly discovered evidence [*6]sufficient to warrant relief pursuant to CPL 440.10 (1) (g) ( see People v Pringle , 155 AD3d 1660, 1660-1661 [4th Dept 2017], lv denied 31 NY3d 986 [2018]; People v Davidson , 150 AD3d 1142, 1145 [2d Dept 2017], lv denied 30 NY3d 1018 [2017]; People v Larock , 139 AD3d 1241, 1243-1244 [3d Dept 2016], lv denied 28 NY3d 932 [2016]; People v Smith , 108 AD3d at 1077).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Blankenbaker
N.Y. App. Div. · 2021 · confidence medium
Defendant's affirmative responses to the court's inquiries were sufficient to remove any doubt about defendant's guilt or otherwise call into question the voluntariness of his plea ( see People v Lopez , 71 NY2d [*2]at 666-667; People v Larock , 139 AD3d 1241, 1242 [2016], lv denied 28 NY3d 932 [2016]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Rivera
N.Y. App. Div. · 2018 · confidence medium
County Court did not explain "that the right to appeal is separate and distinct from the rights automatically forfeited by pleading guilty" ( People v White , 163 AD3d 1358 , 1358 [2018]), a copy of the written waiver executed by defendant is not included in the record before this Court ( see People v Barnhill , 135 AD3d 1247, 1248 [2016]) and County Court failed to ascertain whether "defendant had read the waiver, was aware of its contents or had discussed it with counsel" ( People v Larock , 139 AD3d 1241, 1242 [2016], lv denied 28 NY3d 932 [2016]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Leflore
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · confidence medium
While defendant apparently signed separate, identical written waivers of appeal as to each matter, the court did not elicit that he had read them or was aware of their contents, or that he understood or had discussed them with counsel (see People v Bradshaw, 18 NY3d at 261-262, 265-267 ; People v Callahan, 80 NY2d 273, 283 [1992]; People v Woods, 147 AD3d 1156, 1156 [2017], lv denied 29 NY3d 1089 [2017]; People v Larock, 139 AD3d 1241, 1242 [2016], lv denied 28 NY3d 932 [2016]; compare People v Ramos, 7 NY3d 737, 738 [2006]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Rodriguez
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · confidence medium
In addition, his claim has not been preserved for our review as the record does not disclose that he made an appropriate postallocution motion, and the exception to the preservation requirement is inapplicable given that defendant did not make any statements that cast doubt upon his guilt (see People v Blair, 140 AD3d at 1479 ; People v Larock, 139 AD3d 1241, 1242 [2016], lv denied 28 NY3d 932 [2016]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Rodriguez
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · confidence medium
In addition, his claim has not been preserved for our review as the record does not disclose that he made an appropriate postallocution motion, and the exception to the preservation requirement is inapplicable given that defendant did not make any statements that cast doubt upon his guilt ( see People v Blair , 140 AD3d at 1479; People v Larock , 139 AD3d 1241, 1242 [2016], lv denied 28 NY3d 932 [2016]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Johnson
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · confidence medium
Defendant pleaded guilty to a lesser crime and was not required to personally recite its elements or engage in a factual recitation (see People v Goldstein, 12 NY3d 295, 300-301 [2009]), and it was sufficient that he provided affirmative responses to the court’s questions (see People v Toledo, 144 AD3d 1332, 1333 [2016], lv denied 29 NY3d 1001 [2017]; People v Larock, 139 AD3d 1241, 1242 [2016], lv denied 28 NY3d 932 [2016]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Hopper
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · confidence medium
Contrary to defendant’s argument, the arrest report and witnesses’ depositions submitted to County Court before the plea colloquy did not suggest that defendant was intoxicated at the time of the crime, and the postplea comments subsequently made by defendant during the Probation Department’s presentence investigation regarding his intoxication do not impose a duty of inquiry upon County Court concerning a potential intoxication defense (see People v Larock, 139 AD3d 1241, 1242 [2016], lv denied 28 NY3d 932 [2016]; People v Buck, 136 AD3d at 1118 n 2; People v Phillips, 30 AD3d 911, 911 …
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Joseph PP.
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · confidence medium
As the waiver of appeal was not valid, defendant’s challenge to the severity of the sentences is not precluded (see People v Lopez, 6 NY3d at 256 ; People v Larock, 139 AD3d 1241, 1242 [2016], lv denied 28 NY3d 932 [2016]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Mangarillo (2×)
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · confidence medium
It is also notable that “recantation evidence is viewed as an ‘extremely unreliable form of evidence’ ” (People v Howe, 150 AD3d 1321, 1323 [2017], quoting People v Larock, 139 AD3d 1241, 1243 [2016], lv denied 28 NY3d 932 [2016]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Howe (2×) also: Cited "see"
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · confidence medium
Notably, recantation evidence is viewed as an “extremely unreliable form of evidence” (People v Larock, 139 AD3d 1241, 1243 [2016], lv denied 28 NY3d 932 [2016]) and, here, the record reflects that Wells’ testimony before the grand jury was corroborated and that his recantation was improperly influenced by defendant and friends and family on his behalf. 2 As this claim was not based upon “reliable evidence” (People v Hamilton, 115 AD3d at 23 ), the motion to vacate was properly denied.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Barnes
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · confidence medium
As County Court never adequately discussed the waiver of appeal with defendant, the appeal waiver is invalid and defendant is not precluded from challenging the severity of the sentence (see People v Lopez, 6 *1339 NY3d 248, 257 [2006]; People v Bates, 146 AD3d 1075, 1076 [2017]; People v Larock, 139 AD3d 1241, 1242-1243 [2016], lv denied 28 NY3d 932 [2016]; People v Zabawczuk, 128 AD3d 1267, 1269 [2015], lv denied 26 NY3d 937 [2015]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Wright
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · confidence medium
Further, while defendant signed a written waiver in court, the record does not reflect that he read it, discussed it with counsel or understood it, and it is not in the record on appeal (see People v Larock, 139 AD3d 1241, 1242 [2016], lv denied 28 NY3d 932 [2016]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Wright
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · confidence medium
Further, while defendant signed a written waiver in court, the record does not reflect that he read it, discussed it with counsel or understood it, and it is not in the record on appeal (see People v Larock, 139 AD3d 1241, 1242 [2016], lv denied 28 NY3d 932 [2016]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Wright
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · confidence medium
Further, while defendant signed a written waiver in court, the record does not reflect that he read it, discussed it with counsel or understood it, and it is not in the record on appeal (see People v Larock, 139 AD3d 1241, 1242 [2016], lv denied 28 NY3d 932 [2016]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. DePerno
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · confidence medium
To the extent that the motion is premised upon defendant’s claims of actual innocence given the alleged newly discovered evidence regarding the age of the victim, we note that “vacatur of a judgment of conviction on this ground is expressly conditioned upon the existence of a verdict of guilt after trial and defendant’s plea of guilty therefore foreclosed relief upon this ground” (People v Larock, 139 AD3d 1241, 1243 [2016] [internal quotation marks, brackets and citation omitted], lv denied 28 NY3d 932 [2016]; see People v Philips, 30 AD3d 621, 622 [2006], lv denied 8 NY3d 949 [2007])…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Musella
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · signal: cf. · confidence medium
Although the written waiver of appeal executed by defendant included language expressing the rights that she was waiving beyond those given up by entering a guilty plea, as it is not evident from the plea colloquy that defendant was in fact aware of the separate and distinct nature of her appellate rights, we are unable to find that the waiver of the right to appeal was knowingly and intelligently made (see People v Lemon, 137 AD3d at 1423 ; People v Bouton, 107 AD3d at 1036 ; cf. People v Larock, 139 AD3d 1241, 1242 [2016], lv denied 28 NY3d 932 [2016]; People v Lewis, 138 AD3d 1346, 1347 [20…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Musella
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · signal: cf. · confidence medium
Although the written waiver of appeal executed by defendant included language expressing the rights that she was waiving beyond those given up by entering a guilty plea, as it is not evident from the plea colloquy that defendant was in fact aware of the separate and distinct nature of her appellate rights, we are unable to find that the waiver of the right to appeal was knowingly and intelligently made (see People v Lemon, 137 AD3d at 1423 ; People v Bouton, 107 AD3d at 1036 ; cf. People v Larock, 139 AD3d 1241, 1242 [2016], lv denied 28 NY3d 932 [2016]; People v Lewis, 138 AD3d 1346, 1347 [20…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. DePerno
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · confidence medium
To the extent that the motion is premised upon defendant’s claims of actual innocence given the alleged newly discovered evidence regarding the age of the victim, we note that “vacatur of a judgment of conviction on this ground is expressly conditioned upon the existence of a verdict of guilt after trial and defendant’s plea of guilty therefore foreclosed relief upon this ground” (People v Larock, 139 AD3d 1241, 1243 [2016] [internal quotation marks, brackets and citation omitted], lv denied 28 NY3d 932 [2016]; see People v Philips, 30 AD3d 621, 622 [2006], lv denied 8 NY3d 949 [2007])…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Woods
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · confidence medium
The written waiver of appeal signed during the plea allocution is likewise deficient, as the court failed to ascertain if defendant had read it, was aware of its contents or had discussed it with his attorney (see People v Bradshaw, 18 NY3d 257, 264 [2011]; People v Larock, 139 AD3d 1241, 1242 [2016], lv denied 28 NY3d 932 [2016]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Hankerson
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · confidence medium
Defendant’s challenge to the voluntariness and factual sufficiency of his plea is unpreserved for our review in the absence of an appropriate postallocution motion (see People v Williams, 27 NY3d 212, 219-220 [2016]; People v Lopez, 71 NY2d 662, 665-666 [1988]; People v Larock, 139 AD3d 1241, 1242 [2016], lv denied 28 NY3d 932 [2016]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Woods
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · confidence medium
The written waiver of appeal signed during the plea allocution is likewise deficient, as the court failed to ascertain if defendant had read it, was aware of its contents or had discussed it with his attorney (see People v Bradshaw, 18 NY3d 257, 264 [2011]; People v Larock, 139 AD3d 1241, 1242 [2016], lv denied 28 NY3d 932 [2016]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) B People v. Hankerson
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · confidence medium
Defendant's challenge to the voluntariness and factual sufficiency of his plea is unpreserved for our review in the absence of an appropriate postallocution motion (see People v Williams, 27 NY3d 212, 219-220 [2016]; People v Lopez, 71 NY2d 662, 665-666 [1988]; People v Larock, 139 AD3d 1241, 1242 [2016], -2- 107159B lv denied 28 NY3d 932 [2016]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Mitchell
N.Y. App. Div. · 2016 · confidence medium
Initially, we agree with defendant that his waiver of appeal was not knowing, voluntary and intelligent, as neither County Court nor the written plea agreement adequately informed him that his appeal rights were separate and distinct from those trial-related rights automatically forfeited by his guilty plea (see People v Lopez, 6 NY3d 248, 256 [2006]; People v Larock, 139 AD3d 1241, 1242 [2016], lv denied 28 NY3d 932 [2016]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Lloyd
N.Y. App. Div. · 2016 · confidence medium
Although his appeal waiver, even if valid, would not preclude his challenge to the voluntariness of his guilty plea, this challenge has not been preserved for our review as the record does not disclose that he made an appropriate postallocution motion (see People v Larock, 139 AD3d 1241, 1242 [2016], lv denied 28 NY3d 932 [2016]; People v Daniels, 139 AD3d 1256, 1256 [2016]).
discussed Cited "see" People v. Vittengl
N.Y. App. Div. · 2022 · signal: see · confidence high
"To the extent that defendant's motion to vacate is predicated upon his claim of actual innocence, 'we note that vacatur of a judgment of conviction on this ground is expressly conditioned upon the existence of a verdict of guilt[y] after trial and defendant's plea of guilty therefore forecloses relief upon this ground'" ( People v Lamb , 162 AD3d 1395 , 1397 [2018], lv denied 32 NY3d 1112 [2018], quoting People v DePerno , 148 AD3d 1463, 1464 [2017] [emphasis and brackets omitted], lv denied 29 NY3d 1030 [2017]; accord People v Crampton , 201 AD3d 1020, 1024 [2022]; see People v Larock , 139 …
discussed Cited "see" People v. Williams
N.Y. App. Div. · 2020 · signal: accord · confidence high
A second set of statements came from the acquaintance whose apartment he retreated to after the shooting — a man who had first identified defendant as the shooter before refusing to testify when called by the People at trial — indicating that his initial account was incorrect and that he did not see defendant possess a gun or use it to shoot the victim. [FN1] The acquaintance's recantation of his prior story is an "extremely unreliable form of evidence" ( People v Tucker , 40 AD3d 1213, 1214 [2007], lv denied 9 NY3d 882 [2007]; accord People v Larock , 139 AD3d 1241, 1245 [2016], lv denied…
discussed Cited "see" People v. Hatch
N.Y. App. Div. · 2018 · signal: see · confidence high
Further, "inasmuch as defendant did not make any statements during the course of the plea colloquy that cast doubt upon his guilt or otherwise called into question the voluntariness of his plea, the narrow exception to the preservation requirement is inapplicable" ( People v White , 156 AD3d 1249 , 1250 [2017], lv denied 31 NY3d 988 [2018]; see People v Larock , 139 AD3d 1241, 1242 [2016], lv denied 28 NY3d 932 [2016]; People v Cruz , 104 AD3d 1022, 1023 [2013]).
discussed Cited "see" People v. Levielle
N.Y. App. Div. · 2018 · signal: see · confidence high
Although the plea colloquy reflects that defendant purportedly executed a written waiver of appeal and "file[d the waiver] with the clerk of the [c]ourt," "the record does not reflect that he read it, discussed it with counsel or understood it, and it is not in the record on appeal" ( People v Wright , 149 AD3d 1417, 1418 [2017]; see People v Larock , 139 AD3d 1241, 1242 [2016], lv denied 28 NY3d 932 [2016]).
discussed Cited "see" People v. Brockway
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · signal: see · confidence high
Even assuming, arguendo, that defendant’s contention survived the plea, we conclude that defendant has “failed to demonstrate [his] factual innocence” (People v Caldavado, 26 NY3d 1034, 1037 [2015]; see People v Larock, 139 AD3d 1241, 1244 [2016], lv denied 28 NY3d 932 [2016]).
discussed Cited "see" People v. Brockway
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · signal: see · confidence high
Even assuming, arguendo, that defendant’s contention survived the plea, we conclude that defendant has “failed to demonstrate [his] factual innocence” (People v Caldavado, 26 NY3d 1034, 1037 [2015]; see People v Larock, 139 AD3d 1241, 1244 [2016], lv denied 28 NY3d 932 [2016]).
discussed Cited "see" BROCKWAY, STEVEN P., PEOPLE v
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · signal: see · confidence high
Even assuming, arguendo, that defendant’s contention survived the plea, we conclude that defendant has “failed to demonstrate [his] factual innocence” (People v Caldavado, 26 NY3d 1034, 1037 ; see People v Larock, 139 AD3d 1241, 1244 , lv denied 28 NY3d 932 ).
discussed Cited "see" People v. Darrell
N.Y. App. Div. · 2016 · signal: see · confidence high
Initially, defendant’s oral waiver of appeal, which was unaccompanied by a written waiver, is not valid, as County Court failed to adequately convey that “the right to appeal is separate and distinct from those rights automatically forfeited upon a plea of guilty” (People v Lopez, 6 NY3d 248, 256 [2006]; see People v Larock, 139 AD3d 1241, 1242 [2016], lv denied 28 NY3d 932 [2016]).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
The People of the State of New York, Respondent,
v.
Joshua R. Larock, Appellant
106429/106430.
Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York.
May 19, 2016.
139 A.D.3d 1241
Aarons, Clark, Lahtinen, Lynch, Rose.
Cited by 36 opinions  |  Published
Rose, J.

Appeals (1) from a judgment of the County Court of St. Lawrence County (Richards, J.), rendered August 8, 2013, convicting defendant upon his plea of guilty of the crimes of burglary in the third degree and criminal contempt in the first degree, and (2) by permission, from an order of said court, entered February 13, 2014, which denied defendant’s motion pursuant to CPL 440.10 to vacate the judgment of conviction, without a hearing.

In September 2011, pursuant to a combined negotiated plea agreement, defendant pleaded guilty to criminal contempt in the first degree in satisfaction of a three-count indictment, admitting that he had violated an order of protection in place to protect the mother of his children (hereinafter the victim). Defendant also waived indictment and pleaded guilty to burglary in the third degree as charged in a superior court information, stemming from his theft from a business. The plea agreement included a waiver of appeal and satisfied other pending charges. It contemplated that if defendant successfully completed a Judicial Diversion Program (hereinafter the program) (see CPL art 216), he would be sentenced to two years of interim probation followed by five years of probation but, if he failed to complete the program, he could face consecutive sentences with a maximum aggregate of 11 years in prison. In May 2013, defendant was charged with violating several terms of the program, as amended, and thereafter waived his right to a hearing, consented to his termination from the program and admitted two of the violations. Defendant did so pursuant to[*1242] an agreement whereby he received consecutive prison sentences of 2 to 4 years for the burglary conviction and 3 to 6 years for the contempt conviction, as an admitted second felony offender. An order of protection was issued in favor of the victim and defendant was ordered to pay restitution. Defendant’s subsequent motion to vacate the judgment was denied without a hearing. Defendant now appeals from the judgment of conviction and, with permission, from the order denying his motion to vacate.

Initially, we agree with defendant that his waiver of appeal was not knowing, voluntary or intelligent (see People v Lopez, 6 NY3d 248, 256 [2006]). While County Court elicited an oral appeal waiver from defendant, the court failed to inform him that his appeal rights were separate and distinct from those rights automatically forfeited upon his guilty plea (see id.; People v Mones, 130 AD3d 1244, 1244 [2015]). The written waiver signed during the plea colloquy is likewise deficient, and there was no effort by the court to ascertain if defendant had read the waiver, was aware of its contents or had discussed it with counsel. Accordingly, as defendant’s appreciation of the consequences of the waiver are not established on the record, the waiver is not valid (see People v Elmer, 19 NY3d 501, 510 [2012]; People v Rabideau, 130 AD3d 1094, 1094-1095 [2015]; People v Ashlaw, 126 AD3d 1236, 1237 [2015]).

Defendant’s challenges to the voluntariness and factual sufficiency of his guilty plea are unpreserved for our review in the absence of an appropriate postallocution motion raising these claims [1] (see People v Atkinson, 124 AD3d 1149, 1150 [2015], lv denied 25 NY3d 949 [2015]). The narrow exception to the preservation rule is inapplicable inasmuch as the record does not disclose that defendant made statements during the plea allocution casting doubt upon his guilt or negating a material element of the crime (see People v Lopez, 71 NY2d 662, 665-666 [1988]). Contrary to his assertions, the allocution was not ambiguous and he was “not required to recite the elements of his crime [s] or engage in a factual exposition, as his unequivocal affirmative responses to County Court’s questions were sufficient to establish the elements of the crime [s] charged” (People v Rouse, 119 AD3d 1161, 1163 [2014] [internal quotation marks and citation omitted]). Moreover, defendant did not make any statements during the plea colloquy suggestive of an intoxication defense, and his postplea remark during a discussion concerning the order of protection did not obligate the court to make further inquiry regarding a potential defense (see People [*1243] v Mayo, 130 AD3d 1099, 1100 [2015]; People v Pearson, 110 AD3d 1116, 1116-1117 [2013]; cf. People v Peterson, 124 AD3d 993, 994 [2015]).

Defendant next argues that County Court abused its discretion in terminating him from the program. However, defendant consented to his termination from the program and admitted violating the amended terms of the program contract in exchange for a negotiated sentence; he never attacked the program agreement before County Court, leaving the issue unpreserved (see People v Labaff, 127 AD3d 1471, 1472 [2015], lv denied 26 NY3d 931 [2015]; People v Disotell, 123 AD3d 1230, 1231 [2014], lv denied 25 NY3d 1162 [2015]).

With regard to defendant’s challenge to the agreed-upon sentence as harsh and excessive, we are unpersuaded given defendant’s extensive criminal history and protracted failure to avail himself of numerous treatment and program opportunities to address his substance abuse and other problems. As the sentence was less than the maximum potential sentence under the original plea agreement and consecutive sentencing was authorized for these distinct crimes which involved domestic abuse and burglarizing a business (see Penal Law § 70.25 [2]; People v Salcedo, 92 NY2d 1019, 1021 [1998]), we decline to disturb the sentence.

Turning to defendant’s challenge to the denial of his motion to vacate the judgment, we find that it was properly denied without a hearing (see CPL 440.30 [4]). Defendant’s motion is premised upon purported newly discovered evidence consisting of an affidavit from the victim claiming that she had “exaggerated” the incident that led to the indicted criminal contempt in the first degree charge to which defendant pleaded guilty (see CPL 440.10 [1] [g]). However, “vacatur of a judgment of conviction on this ground is expressly conditioned upon the existence of a verdict of guilt after trial [and d]efendant’s plea of guilty therefore foreclosed relief upon this ground” (People v Sides, 242 AD2d 750, 751 [1997] [emphasis added], lv denied 91 NY2d 836 [1997]; see People v Philips, 30 AD3d 621, 622 [2006], lv denied 8 NY3d 949 [2007]). [2] In any event, even if the affidavit were viewed as recantation evidence, which has been deemed an “extremely unreliable form of evidence” (People v Tucker, 40 AD3d 1213, 1214 [2007], lv denied 9 NY3d 882 [2007]), it was at most impeachment evidence, which is insufficient to set aside the judgment of conviction on this ground (see People v [*1244] Salemi, 309 NY 208, 216, 221 [1955], cert denied 350 US 950 [1956]; People v Avery, 80 AD3d 982, 986 [2011], lv denied 17 NY3d 791 [2011]; People v Sides, 242 AD2d at 751). To the extent that defendant’s motion is based upon an assertion of “actual innocence” (People v Hamilton, 115 AD3d 12, 20-22 [2014]), his submissions do not demonstrate his factual innocence (see People v Caldavado, 26 NY3d 1034, 1037 [2015]).

Finally, we reject defendant’s argument that the 18-year no-contact order of protection in favor of the victim, to which he consented as part of the final plea agreement, should be vacated based upon the victim’s submissions at sentencing and on the CPL 440.10 motion. Given defendant’s admitted actions toward the victim, repeated inability to abide by the temporary order and harassment of the victim after County Court modified the conditions when he was in the program, we find no abuse of discretion (see CPL 530.12 [5]; People v Yu-Jen Chang, 92 AD3d 1132, 1136 [2012]). [3] Defendant’s remaining claims have been examined and determined to lack merit.

Lahtinen, J.P., Lynch, Clark and Aarons, JJ., concur.

Ordered that the judgment and order are affirmed.

1

. Defendant did not raise these claims in his motion to vacate the judgment.

2

. This new evidence likewise did not, as defendant asserts, deprive County Court of subject matter jurisdiction over these matters (see CPL 10.10 [2] [b]; 10.20 [1] [a]).

3

. Notably, the order of protection did not prohibit phone contact or prison visitation with the children, provided the victim was not involved, and County Court expressly left open the possibility that the order could be modified if defendant were to take certain steps.