Morrison v. Roberts, 23 S.E.2d 164 (Ga. 1942). · Go Syfert
Morrison v. Roberts, 23 S.E.2d 164 (Ga. 1942). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
104 citation events (2 in the last 25 years) across 4 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Niloy & Rohan, LLC v. Sechler (gactapp, 2016-01-25)
Treatment trajectory · 1942 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1942 1984 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 15 distinct citers. How cited ↗
examined Cited as authority (quoted) Niloy & Rohan, LLC v. Sechler (2×) also: Cited as authority (rule)
Ga. Ct. App. · 2016 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
where parties, in the course of the performance of a contract, depart from its terms and pay or receive money under such departure, a modification by way of a quasi new agreement will be implied . . . .
cited Cited as authority (rule) Raulerson v. Jones
Ga. Ct. App. · 1970 · confidence medium
Co., 116 Ga. App. 690, 694 ( 158 SE2d 305 ); Morrison v. Roberts, 195 Ga. 45, 46 ( 23 SE2d 164 ).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Cooper v. G. E. Construction Co. (2×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 1967 · confidence medium
And see Morrison v. Roberts, 195 Ga. 45, 46 (2) ( 23 SE2d 164 ).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Commercial Trust Co. v. Mathis
Ga. Ct. App. · 1959 · confidence medium
Special ground 2 assigns as error the following charge to the jury: “Parties to a contract may by their conduct or by agreement vary its terms as they carry it out.” In Bearden Mercantile Co. v. Madison Oil Co., 123 Ga. 695 (4) ( 58 S. E. 200 ), the court held: “While parties to a contract may, by a course of dealing after a contract has gone into effect, waive a stipulation therein, still, in order to bring about this result, it must appear from the circumstances that it was the mutual intention of the parties to so change the contract.” In Ball v. Foundation Co., 25 Ga. App. 126 (1) …
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Long Tobacco Harvesting Co. v. Brannen
Ga. Ct. App. · 1958 · confidence medium
In Morrison v. Roberts, 195 Ga. 45, 46 ( 23 S. E. 2d 164 ) the rule is stated: “While it is true, as recognized by the Code, § 20-116, that where parties, in the course of the performance of a contract, depart from its terms and pay or'receive money under such departure, a modification by way of a quasi new agreement will be implied, still, in order for this rule to have application, it is necessary that the circumstances be such as will in law imply a mutual new agreement, so that the modification, when taken in connection with the original contract, will provide a new and distinct agreeme…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) A. B. C. School Supply, Inc. v. Brunswick-Balke-Collender Co.
Ga. Ct. App. · 1958 · confidence medium
Counsel for the defendant contends that the court did not err in sustaining the general demurrer to the petition, as amended, and call our attention to Morrison v. Roberts, 195 Ga. 45, 46 ( 23 S. E. 2d 164 ).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Maguire v. Ivey
Ga. · 1956 · confidence medium
A. 26); Hasbrouck v. Bondurant & McKinnon, 127 Ga. 220 (2) ( 56 S. E. 241 ); Morrison v. Roberts, 195 Ga. 45, 46 (2) ( 23 S. E. 2d 164 ).
discussed Cited "see" Massey-Ferguson Credit Corp. v. Wiley (2×)
M.D. Ga. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Morrison v. Roberts, 195 Ga. 45 , 23 S.E.2d 164 (1942); Bradley v. Swift & Company, 93 Ga.App. 842 , 93 S.E.2d 364 (1956).
discussed Cited "see" Dawes Mining Co. v. Callahan (2×)
Ga. · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See Morrison v. Roberts, 195 Ga. 45 ( 23 SE2d 164 ) (1942), and citations; Robertson v. Panlos, 208 Ga. *536 116, 120 ( 65 SE2d 400 ) (1951); Cochran v. Murrah, 235 Ga. 304, 305 ( 219 SE2d 421 ) (1975); Simmons v. Wooten, 241 Ga. 518 ( 246 SE2d 639 ) (1978).
discussed Cited "see" Ford Motor Credit Company v. A. W. Ledbetter, Individually, R. H. Ledbetter, Individually, and D B a A. W. Jr., and R. H. Ledbetter, a Partnership (2×)
5th Cir. · 1978 · signal: see · confidence high
See Morrison v. Roberts, 195 Ga. 45, 46 , 23 S.E.2d 164 (1942). 10 .
discussed Cited "see" B. E. Robuck, Inc. v. Walker (2×)
Ga. · 1956 · signal: see · confidence high
See Morrison v. Roberts, 195 Ga. 45 ( 23 S. E. 2d 164 ). *623 We are of the opinion that the Court of Appeals erred in this ruling, in that the allegations in the answer as to why the defendant did not read the contract before signing it are wholly insufficient to show that she was induced to do so by any misleading artifice or device.
discussed Cited "see" Sims v. Shotkin (2×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 1943 · signal: see · confidence high
See Morrison v. Roberts, 195 Ga. 45 ( 23 S. E. 2d, 164 ), and cit.
discussed Cited "see" Duncan v. Crisp (2×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 1942 · signal: see · confidence high
See Morrison v. Roberts, 195 Ga. 45 ( 23 S. E. 2d, 164 ).
examined Cited "see, e.g." Simpson v. Georgia State Bank (4×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 1981 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Morrison v. Roberts, 195 Ga. 45 ( 23 SE2d 164 ). 3.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Ansley v. Forest Services, Inc. (2×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 1975 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also, Morrison v. Roberts, 195 Ga. 45 (1) ( 23 SE 2d 164 ).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
MORRISON Et Al.
v.
ROBERTS
14319..
Supreme Court of Georgia.
Nov 30, 1942.
23 S.E.2d 164
1942 Ga. LEXIS 699
Abrahams, Bouhan, Atkinson Lawrence , for plaintiffs in error. Shelby Myrick, George H. Richter and H. Dotson for persons at interest. Emanuel Kronstadt , contra.
Jenkins.
Cited by 52 opinions  |  Published
1 passage pin-cited by 1 case
Pinpoint authority: bottom 63%
Citer courts: Court of Appeals of Georgia (1)
Jenkins, Justice.

1. Where one who can read signs a contract without apprising himself of its contents, otherwise than by accepting representations made by the opposite party, with whom there exists no fiduciary or confidential relation, he can not defend an action based on it, or have it canceled or reformed, on the ground that it does not contain the contract actually made, unless it should appear that at the time he signed it some such emergency existed as would excuse his failure to read it, or that his failure to read it was brought about by some misleading artifice or device perpetrated by the opposite party, amounting to actual fraud such as would reasonably prevent him from reading it. Stoddard Mfg. Co. v. Adams, 122 Ga. 802 (50 S. E. 915), and cit.; Rounsaville v. Leonard Mfg. Co., 127 Ga. 735 (2) (56 S. E. 1030); Lewis v. Foy, 189 Ga. 596, 598 (6 S. E. 2d, 788), and cit.; Tinsley v. Gullett Gin Co., 21 Ga. App. 512 (2), 516 (94 S. E. 892); Odum v. Cotton States Fertilizer Co., 38 Ga. App. 46 (2) (142 S. E. 470); Gossett v. Wilder, 46 Ga. App. 651 (7), 653 (168 S. E. 903); Hodge v. Milam, 48 Ga. App. 105 (171 S. E. 870). Accordingly, the evidence at the interlocutory hearing on this petition by a vendee against the vendor of ¿real estate and others, for injunction,[*46] reformation of the written contract of sale, and other equitable relief, failed to show any basis for such relief on the ground of fraud, where the only showing by the petitioner was that the vendor at the time of the execution of the contract made misrepresentations to her to the effect that $35 monthly instalments would cover all payments of principal and interest; whereas the instrument required that additional interest at 8 per cent, should be paid on each such monthly instalment from the date of the contract; and where it further appeared that the vendee was an educated teacher, who testified that she “half-way read the contract;” and where no other proof was made such as would bring the transaction within any of the exceptions stated in the foregoing rule.

3. While it is true, as recognized by the Code, § 30-116, that where parties, in the course of the performance of a contract, depart from its terms and pay or receive money under such departure, a modification by way of a quasi new agreement will be implied, still, in order for this rule to have application, it is necessary that the circumstances be such as will in law imply a mutual new agreement, so that the modification, when taken in connection with the original contract, will provide a new and distinct agreement complete in its terms. Bearden Mercantile Co. v. Madison Oil Co., 128 Ga. 695 (4), 703 (58 S. E. 200); Southern Feed Stores v. Sanders, 193 Ga. 884 (3), 887 (20 S. E. 413); Kennesaw Guano Co. v. Miles, 133 Ga. 763, 770 (64 S. E. 1087), and cit.; Ball v. Foundation Co., 25 Ga. App. 126 (103 S. E. 422); Jones v. Lawman, 56 Ga. App. 764, 771 (194 S. E. 416). Thus, in applying the rule just stated, while it has several times been held that a course of dealings, under which belated insurance premiums have been accepted so as to induce a belief on the part of the insured that payments will be received within a reasonable time after maturity, will modify the contract to the extent that a premium may be paid within a reasonable time after its maturity (Sovereign Camp Woodmen of the World v. Hart, 187 Ga. 304, 309, 200 S. E. 296, and cit.; Cotton States Life Insurance Co. v. Lester, 62 Ga. 247, 251, 35 Am. R. 122; Commercial Casualty Co. v. Camphell, 54 Ga. App. 530, 188 S. E. 363, and cit.), the contract as so modified remained complete and definite in all of its terms; whereas in the instant ease, where all of the instalments under the written contract to purchase land had fallen due, leaving a large[*47] portion of the purchase-money unpaid, the mere receipt by the vendor from the vendee of several payments at irregular times and in different amounts for a year or more thereafter did not establish any new, definite, and valid agreement as to when the balance of the unpaid purchase-money would fall due.

3. “The grantee in a deed to secure debt, containing a power of sale, is not required to give notice to the grantor of his intention to exercise the power of sale contained in the instrument, where the same provides for no notice other than by advertising in a given manner.” Kent v. Hibernia Savings &c. Association, 190 Ga. 764, 765 (10 S. E. 2d, 759), and cit.

4. “Where a summary proceeding is instituted by [an alleged] landlord against his [alleged] tenant, under the Code, § 61-301, to evict the tenant for failure cto pay . . rent . . or [for] holding [the] premises over and beyond the term . / the tenant has an adequate remedy under § 61-303, by filing an affidavit denying that the rent is due and giving bond as provided by the statute. The mere fact that owing to his poverty the defendant is unable to give the bond would not afford him ground to go into a court of equity and enjoin the plaintiff from pursuing [this] summary remedy.” Carlton v. Hibernia Savings &c. Association, 185 Ga. 425 (2) (195 S. E. 764), and cit.; Grimmett v. Barnwell, 184 Ga. 461, 469 (192 S. E. 191, 116 A. L. R. 257), and cit.

5. Under the preceding rulings and the undisputed evidence, it was error to grant the interlocutory injunction.

Judgment reversed.

All the Justices concur.