Clare C. Hodge, M.D. v. Paoli Mem'l Hosp., 576 F.2d 563 (3d Cir. 1978). · Go Syfert
Clare C. Hodge, M.D. v. Paoli Mem'l Hosp., 576 F.2d 563 (3d Cir. 1978). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
41 citation events (5 in the last 25 years) across 21 distinct courts.
Treatment trajectory · 1978 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1978 2002 2026
Cited for
At page 564 We have determined to stand with the vast majority of courts of appeals and hold that the receipt of Hill-Burton construction funding, Medicare and Medicaid funds, and the existence of tax exemption, as well as state licensing requirements for nonprofit hospitals, do not constitute state action un…9 citing cases2 citing courts put it this way
  • McKinney v. West End Voluntary Ambulance Ass'n, 821 F. Supp. 1013 (E.D. Pa. 1992).published
    See Krieger v. Bethesda-Chevy Chase Rescue Squad, 599 F.Supp. 770, 773 (D.Md.1984) (rescue or ambulance sendee is not a public function), aff'd without opinion, 792 F.2d 139 (4th Cir.1986); Eggleston v. Prince Edward Volunteer Rescue Squad…
  • White v. Moses Taylor Hosp., 763 F. Supp. 776 (M.D. Penn. 1991).published 2 cites
    See, e.g., Loh-Seng Yo v. Cibola General Hosp., 706 F.2d 306, 308 (10th Cir.1983); Modaber v. Culpeper Memorial Hosp., Inc., 674 F.2d 1023 , 1026 (4th Cir.1982); Newsom v. Vanderbilt University, 653 F.2d 1100, 1115 (6th Cir.1981); Hodge v.…
  • Dr. Eileen T. MENDEZ, Plaintiff, Appellant, v. Dr. Robert BELTON, Presbyterian Hosp., Et Al., Defendants, Appellees, 739 F.2d 15 (1st Cir. 1984).published
    Every circuit that has addressed the issue has decided that extensive government regulation and the receipt of Hill-Burton construction funds, Medicare and Medicaid funds, and tax-exempt status do not transform an otherwise private hospita…
  • Loh-Seng Yo, M.D. v. Cibola Gen. Hosp., 706 F.2d 306 (10th Cir. 1983).published
    See, e.g., Modaber v. Culpeper Memorial Hospital, 674 F.2d 1023 , 1026 (4th Cir.1982); Newsom v. Vanderbilt University, 653 F.2d 1100, 1115 (6th Cir.1981); Hodge v. Paoli Memorial Hospital, 576 F.2d 563, 564 (3d Cir.1978); Schlein v. Milfo…
  • Cardio-Med. Assocs., Ltd v. Crozer-Chester Med. Ctr., 536 F. Supp. 1065 (E.D. Pa. 1982).published 2 cites
    O’Neill v. Grayson County War Memorial Hospital, 472 F.2d 1140 (6th Cir. 1973); Chiaffitelli v. Dettmer Hospital, Inc., 437 F.2d 429 (6th Cir. 1971); Meredith v. Allen County War Memorial Hospital Commission, 397 F.2d 33 (6th Cir. 1968); S…
  • Modaber v. Culpeper Mem'l Hosp., Inc., 674 F.2d 1023 (4th Cir. 1982).published
    See Musso v. Suriano, 586 F.2d 59, 62-63 (7th Cir. 1978) cert. denied 440 U.S. 971 (1979); Hodge v. Paoli Memorial Hospital, 576 F.2d 563, 564 (3d Cir. 1978) (per curiam ), Schlien v. Milford Hospital, Inc., 561 F.2d 427, 429 (2d Cir. 1977…
  • Robinson v. Magovern, 456 F. Supp. 1000 (W.D. Pa. 1978).published
    In Hodge v. Paoli Memorial Hospital, 576 F.2d 563, 564 (3rd Cir. 1978) (per curiam), a panel of the Court consisting of Circuit Judges Hunter and Weis, and District Judge Cohen, aligned itself with the majority of the Courts of Appeals in…
  • Owusu Ansagh v. Upmc Med. Ctr., No. 2:24-cv-01302 (W.D. Pa. Aug. 8, 2025).
    (We have determined to stand with the vast majority of courts of appeals and hold that the receipt of Hill-Burton construction funding, Medicare and Medicaid funds, and the existence of tax exemption, as well as state l…)
  • Kovalev, S. v. Jefferson Health - Ne., No. 2974 EDA 2023 (Pa. Super. Ct. May 21, 2025).unpublished
    (the (the receipt receipt of Hill-Burton Hi!-Burton construction funding, Medicare and Medicaid funds, and the existence of a a tax exemption, exemption, as well as state licensing requirements for requirements nonprofit…)
At page 563 OPINION OF THE COURT PER CURIAM: This appeal represents another of the recurring attempts to invoke federal court jurisdiction in resolving disputes between…1 citing caseopening of page *563 (no citing court says what it cites this page for)
  • Davenport v. Saint Mary Hosp., 633 F. Supp. 1228 (E.D. Pa. 1986).published
    See, e.g., Cardio-Medical, 536 F.Supp. at 1091 (no nexus between the state and the hospital’s denial of privileges to plaintiff cardiologists); see also RendellBaker, 457 U.S. at 841-42, 102 S.Ct. at 2771-72 (challenged employment decision…
Other citing cases5 with no pin cite or quoted language on record
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Clare C. HODGE, M.D., Appellant,
v.
PAOLI MEMORIAL HOSPITAL Et Al., Appellees
77-2135.
Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit.
Jul 7, 1978.
Published opinion
576 F.2d 563
James J. Binns, Philadelphia, Pa., for appellant., F. Hastings Griffin, William J. Woodward, Jr., Dechert, Price & Rhoads, Philadelphia, Pa., for appellees.
Hunter, Weis, Cohen.
Cited by 35 opinions  |  Published

OPINION OF THE COURT

PER CURIAM:

This appeal represents another of the recurring attempts to invoke federal court jurisdiction in resolving disputes between physicians and private hospitals. The plaintiff, a surgeon, alleges his staff privileges and office lease at the Paoli Memorial Hospital, Chester, Pennsylvania, were terminated without due process of law and in denial of equal protection. He brought suits under 42 U.S.C. (j 1983, contending that because the nonprofit hospital corporation had received funds under the Hill-Burton Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 291 et seq., is tax exempt, and receives other benefits from the state, its[*564] activity constitutes state action. The district court dismissed the complaints for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. We affirm.

Physicians’ efforts to invoke Hill-Burton funding as a basis for a § 1983 claim have been a fruitful source of litigation. The majority of circuits have held the receipt of Hill-Burton funds, Medicare and Medicaid payments, and the usual hospital licensing provisions do not constitute state action. Schlein v. Milford Hospital, Inc., 561 F.2d 427 (2d Cir. 1977); Greco v. Orange Memorial Hospital Corporation, 513 F.2d 873 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 1000, 96 S.Ct. 433, 46 L.Ed.2d 376 (1975); Jackson v. Norton-Children’s Hospitals, Inc., 487 F.2d 502 (6th Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 416 U.S. 1000, 94 S.Ct. 2413, 40 L.Ed.2d 776 (1974); Doe v. Bellin Memorial Hospital, 479 F.2d 756 (7th Cir. 1973); Briscoe v. Bock, 540 F.2d 392 (8th Cir. 1976); Watkins v. Mercy Medical Center, 520 F.2d 894 (9th Cir. 1975); Ward v. St. Anthony Hospital, 476 F.2d 671 (10th Cir. 1973). The Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit has espoused a contrary view, originating in the case of Simkins v. Moses H. Cone Memorial Hospital, 323 F.2d 959 (4th Cir. 1963), cert. denied, 376 U.S. 938, 84 S.Ct. 793, 11 L.Ed.2d 659 (1964), in which a claim of racial discrimination was asserted. That court extended the principle to situations involving medical staff privileges. See, e. g., Duffield v. Charleston Area Medical Center, Inc., 503 F.2d 512 (4th Cir. 1974).

The district court holdings in this circuit have followed the majority view. See, e. g., Sament v. Hahnemann Medical College and Hospital, 413 F.Supp. 434 (E.D.Pa.1976); aff’d mem., 547 F.2d 1164 (3d Cir. 1977); Acosta v. Tyrone Hospital, 410 F.Supp. 1275 (W.D.Pa.1976); Hoberman v. Lock Haven Hospital, 377 F.Supp. 1178 (M.D.Pa.1974); Ozlu v. Lock Haven Hospital, 369 F.Supp. 285 (M.D.Pa.1974), aff’d mem., 511 F.2d 1395 (3d Cir. 1975); Slavcoff v. Harrisburg Polyclinic Hospital, 375 F.Supp. 999 (M.D. Pa.1974). An exception is Citta v. Delaware Valley Hospital, 313 F.Supp. 301 (E.D. Pa.1970), which in the absence of any precedent from this court followed the rule espoused by the Fourth Circuit.

We have determined to stand with the vast majority of courts of appeals and hold that the receipt of Hill-Burton construction funding, Medicare and Medicaid funds, and the existence of tax exemption, as well as state licensing requirements for nonprofit hospitals, do not constitute state action under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. We do not meet the situation in other cases where other considerations may merit a different approach. Cf. Holton v. Crozer-Chester Medical Center, 560 F.2d 575 (3d Cir. 1977).

The judgment of the district court will be affirmed.