United States v. Chester Lee Davidson, 597 F.2d 230 (10th Cir. 1979). · Go Syfert
United States v. Chester Lee Davidson, 597 F.2d 230 (10th Cir. 1979). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
37 citation events (7 in the last 25 years) across 12 distinct courts.
Treatment trajectory · 1979 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1979 2002 2026
Cited for
At page 232 Establishing intent through circumstantial evidence of assault7 citing casesA deadly weapon was used, namely a dining room knife sharpened to a point, with a homemade handle affixed thereto.1 citing court put it this way · 6 listed here
  • United States v. Oloa, No. 22-6046 (10th Cir. Dec. 14, 2022).unpublished 2 cites
    We have recognized that “[i]ntent, of course, is seldom established by direct evidence, and resort must generally be made to circumstantial evidence.” United States v. Davidson, 597 F.2d 230, 232 (10th Cir. 1979).
  • United States v. Perez-Jiminez, 654 F.3d 1136 (10th Cir. 2011).published 2 cites
    (A deadly weapon was used, namely a dining room knife sharpened to a point, with a homemade handle affixed thereto.)
  • United States v. Luis A. Perez, 43 F.3d 1131 (7th Cir. 1994).published
    See, e.g., United States v. Johnson, 994 F.2d 980, 988 (2d Cir.) (describing jury instruction indicating that willful mental state was needed for conviction), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 114 S.Ct. 418 , 126 L.Ed.2d 364 (1993); United States v.…
  • United States v. Ken Smith, 929 F.2d 1453 (10th Cir. 1991).published 4 cites
    See also United States v. Lawson, 670 F.2d 923, 929 (10th Cir.1982); United States v. Preston, 634 F.2d 1285, 1294-95 (10th Cir.1980), cert, denied, 455 U.S. 1002 , 102 S.Ct. 1634 , 71 L.Ed.2d 869 (1982); and United States v. Davidson, 597…
  • United States v. Michael Allan Bailey, 817 F.2d 102 (4th Cir. 1987).unpublished
    United States v. Davidson, 597 F.2d 230, 232 (10th Cir.1979).
  • United States v. Michael M. Busic, United States of Am. v. Anthony Larocca, 639 F.2d 940 (3d Cir. 1981).published
    The settled practice in most federal courts over the years has permitted resentencing and the imposition of a harsher sentence if the defendant had not yet commenced serving his sentence. 11 United States v. Davidson, 597 F.2d 230, 232-33…
At page 233 Determining double jeopardy when sentences are imposed5 citing casesback to El Reno, when the Marshal was ordered via car radio to return Davidson to the courtroom. In any event, Davidson was brought back to court at about one…opening of page *233 (no citing court says what it cites this page for)
  • United States v. Fred Bennett Welch, 928 F.2d 915 (10th Cir. 1991).published 2 cites
    We note that "this statutory test," United States v. Davidson, 597 F.2d 230, 233 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 861 , 100 S.Ct. 127 , 62 L.Ed.2d 83 (1979), has been followed consistently in determining finality of the sentence for dou…
  • United States v. Richard G. Naas, 755 F.2d 1133 (5th Cir. 1985).published
    See also United States v. Jefferson, 714 F.2d 689, 706 (7th Cir.1983); United States v. Ford, 632 F.2d 1354, 1380-81 (9th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 934 , 101 S.Ct. 1399 , 67 L.Ed.2d 369 (1981); United States v. Davidson, 597 F.2d…
  • Myers v. Frazier, 319 S.E.2d 782 (W. Va. 1984).published
    See, e.g., United States v. Bynoe, 562 F.2d 126 (1st Cir.1977); Acme Poultry Corp. v. United States, 146 F.2d 738 (4th Cir.1944), cert. denied, 324 U.S. 860 , 65 S.Ct. 865 , 89 L.Ed.2d 1417 (1945).” See also United States v. Ford, 632 F.2d…
  • United States v. Dorothy Jefferson, 714 F.2d 689 (7th Cir. 1983).published
    E.g., United States v. Davidson, 597 F.2d 230, 233 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 861 , 100 S.Ct. 127 , 62 L.Ed.2d 83 (1979); United States v. DiLorenzo, 429 F.2d 216, 221 (2d Cir.1970), cert. denied, 402 U.S. 950 , 91 S.Ct. 1609 , 29…
  • United States v. Edward Ford, 632 F.2d 1354 (9th Cir. 1980).published
    See United States v. Davidson, 597 F.2d 230, 233 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 861 , 100 S.Ct. 127 , 62 L.Ed.2d 83 (1979); Vincent v. Unit *1381 ed States, 337 F.2d 891, 894 (8th Cir. 1964), cert. denied, 380 U.S. 988 , 85 S.Ct. 1363…
At page 230 McWILLIAMS, Circuit Judge. Chester Lee Davidson, an inmate at the Federal Correctional Institution, El Reno, Oklahoma, was convicted by a jury of assaulting a…2 citing casesopening of page *230 (no citing court says what it cites this page for)
  • Anthony Giacalone v. United States, 739 F.2d 40 (2d Cir. 1984).published
    United States v. Davidson, 597 F.2d 230, 230-33 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 861 , 100 S.Ct. 127 , 62 L.Ed.2d 83 (1979); United States v. DiLorenzo, 429 F.2d 216, 221 (2d Cir.1970), cert. denied, 402 U.S. 950 , 91 S.Ct. 1609 , 29 L.…
  • Sergeant Bluff-Luton Educ. Ass'n v. Sergeant Bluff-Luton Cmty. Sch. Dist., 282 N.W.2d 144 (Iowa 1979).published
    Federal cases have said such an allowance may be made, in the discretion of the district court, if a party has acted “ ‘in bad faith, vexatiously, wantingly, or for oppressive reasons.’ ” Fabricut, Inc., 597 F.2d at 230.
Other citing cases2 with no pin cite or quoted language on record
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
Chester Lee DAVIDSON, Defendant-Appellant
78-1214.
Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit.
Apr 23, 1979.
Published opinion
597 F.2d 230
1979 U.S. App. LEXIS 15241
Larry D. Patton, U. S. Atty., and Charles Lee Waters, Asst. U. S. Atty., Oklahoma City, Okl., for plaintiff-appellee., Norman D. Haglund and Terrance R. Kelly, of Kelly, Haglund, Garnsey & Kahn, Denver, Colo., for defendant-appellant.
Lewis, McWilliams, Logan.
Cited by 31 opinions  |  Published
McWILLIAMS, Circuit Judge.

Chester Lee Davidson, an inmate at the Federal Correctional Institution, El Reno, Oklahoma, was convicted by a jury of assaulting a fellow inmate with an intent to commit murder in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 113(a). Davidson was also convicted on a second count charging him with conveying a knife from place to place within the institution. 18 U.S.C. § 1792. Davidson was sentenced to a term of ten years on the assault to commit murder charge, and a five-year term on the second count, the two sentences to be served concurrently. No mention was made by the trial judge at that particular time as to whether the sentences thus imposed were to be served concurrently with or consecutively to the bank robbery sentence which Davidson was serving in the El Reno institution at the time of the incident which formed the basis for the present prosecution. However, about one and one-half hours after sentencing, Davidson was returned into open court by the United States Marshal, and with his attorney present, Davidson was advised by the sentencing judge that the two sentences previously imposed were to be served consecutively to the sentence for bank robbery which Davidson was then serving.

Davidson now appeals and raises four grounds for reversal: (1) insufficient evidence to support the assault to commit murder conviction; (2) inadmissible evidence; (3) improper comment by Government counsel in his closing argument; and (4) improper sentencing.

The jury was instructed on both assault to commit murder and the lesser included offense of assault with a deadly weapon. By its verdict the jury rejected the lesser charge and convicted Davidson of the greater one. On appeal it is contended that there is insufficient evidence to show[*232] that Davidson had a specific intent to commit murder. We disagree.

The Government’s evidence established that a fellow inmate, one John Mathis, and Davidson had known each other in Texas prior to their incarceration in the El Reno institution. There apparently was a longstanding dispute between the two to the end that Mathis sought and obtained segregation in the institution for his self-protection. A prison counsellor at El Reno attempted to mediate the dispute, and on Davidson’s assurances that any differences between Davidson and Mathis would not be settled within the prison, Mathis returned to the general prison population. Some time later, according to Mathis, Davidson assaulted him with a sharpened dining room knife and inflicted three stab wounds, two on the back of the neck and one in the chest area. Such wounds proved not to be serious, although Mathis was hospitalized briefly-

Mathis’ version of events was substantiated by two fellow inmates who testified, in effect, that Davidson was the assailant. However, Davidson testified in his own defense and declared that Mathis was the aggressor, and that he, Davidson, was in fact the victim. Davidson’s version of events was corroborated, in part, by a fellow inmate.

By its verdict, the jury rejected Davidson’s testimony and accepted the testimony of the several Government’s witnesses. We believe that the Government’s evidence did establish a prima facie case of assault to commit murder. A deadly weapon was used, namely a dining room knife sharpened to a point, with a homemade handle affixed thereto. Stab wounds were inflicted which were potentially, though not in fact, serious. These facts and circumstances, viewed in a light most favorable to the prevailing party in the trial court, are sufficient to support the conviction on the assault to commit murder charge. Intent, of course, is seldom established by direct evidence, and resort must generally be made to circumstantial evidence. United States v. White, 557 F.2d 233, 235-36 (10th Cir. 1977), and United States v. Curtis, 537 F.2d 1091, 1097 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 962, 97 S.Ct. 389, 50 L.Ed.2d 330 (1976).

As indicated, all of the witnesses to the assault, be they Government witnesses or defense witnesses, were inmates in the penal institution at El Reno. In the direct examination of certain of the Government’s witnesses, reference was made, over objection, to the so-called “prison code” which disfavors any “snitching” by one inmate on another. This was done, according to counsel on appeal, to “bolster” the credibility of the Government’s inmate witnesses. Under the circumstances, i. e., the assault having taken place in a penal institution and the only witnesses to the assault having been other inmates, it is not surprising that testimony concerning prison life in general, and prison behavioral codes in particular, would surface. Any possible error in this regard is, in our view, harmless. Most certainly such would not justify reversal.

Although no objection was made by defense counsel to the closing argument of Government counsel, on appeal, new counsel argues that such closing argument was highly improper and constitutes plain error. We need not delve into great detail on this point. We have read the closing argument of Government counsel, and nothing was said which was outside the realm of fair comment. Certainly nothing was said which would warrant reversal.

At sentencing, Davidson was sentenced to ten years on the assault count and five years on the second count of the indictment, such terms to be served concurrently. As indicated, no mention was made as to whether these two sentences were to be served consecutively to or concurrently with the sentence that Davidson was then serving in the El Reno institution. Although the record is not entirely clear, it would appear that this sentencing took place shortly before noon, and after Davidson was kept briefly m a detention cell in the courthouse, the United States Marshal placed him in a vehicle and was transporting him from Oklahoma City, Oklahoma[*233] back to El Reno, when the Marshal was ordered via car radio to return Davidson to the courtroom. In any event, Davidson was brought back to court at about one o’clock on that same afternoon. With both Davidson and his counsel present, the trial judge advised Davidson, in open court, that the sentences previously imposed that morning were to be served consecutively to the sentence which he was then serving. Such proceeding, according to defense counsel, is “impermissible” on the ground that it is a form of double jeopardy prohibited by the Fifth Amendment. We do not agree.

In support of his Fifth Amendment argument, counsel relies primarily on Borum v. United States, 133 U.S.App.D.C. 147, 409 F.2d 433 (1967), cert. denied, 395 U.S. 916, 89 S.Ct. 1765, 23 L.Ed.2d 230 (1969). In Borum, as in the instant case, the sentencing judge neglected to state whether the sentences which he was then imposing were to run consecutively to or concurrently with the sentence which the defendant was then serving. Five days later, after the defendant had started to serve the sentences which had been most recently imposed, the defendant was returned to open court and informed that his sentences were to be served consecutively to the sentence which he was previously serving. The Circuit Court for the District of Columbia held that the attempted “clarification,” i. e., making the latter sentences consecutive to the earlier one, was improper and in violation of the double jeopardy clause.

Borum is of course distinguishable. As indicated, in Borum it was conceded that the defendant had been received at the penal institution wherein he was to serve the sentences most recently imposed. In the instant case, the place where Davidson was to serve the sentences imposed in connection with the assault to commit murder charge had not as yet been determined. Nor had he yet been returned to the Federal Correction Institution at El Reno. He was merely en route from Oklahoma City to El Reno in the custody of the United States Marshal when he was intercepted and returned to court. Davidson was still within judicial custody, as opposed to executive custody. 18 U.S.C. § 3568 provides, with exceptions not here pertinent, that a sentence of imprisonment of any person does not commence to run until he is received at the institution for service of such sentence. Under this statutory test, Davidson had not yet commenced to serve the sentences imposed in connection with the assault in El Reno when he was returned to the courtroom for a clarification of his sentences. For a general discussion of this matter, see Annot., 159 A.L.R. 161 (1945). See also Rowley v. Welch, 72 U.S.App.D.C. 351, 114 F.2d 499 (1940), and Miller v. Snook, 15 F.2d 68 (N.D.Ga.1926).

Our attention has not been drawn to any case with facts identical to those in the instant one. Borum, as above pointed out, involves a different fact situation. In Vincent v. United States, 337 F.2d 891 (8th Cir. 1964), the defendant had not yet left the courtroom when he was brought back to the bar and an earlier sentence imposed on the second count of the indictment was increased. In Vincent such resentencing was held to be proper because the defendant had not commenced serving the original sentence at the time it was altered. In Walton v. United States, 92 U.S.App.D.C. 26, 202 F.2d 18 (1953), the defendant had been removed from the courtroom, but was temporarily confined in a cellblock in the courthouse building when he was returned to court and given a greater sentence than first imposed. Such was held not to be violative of the Fifth Amendment on the ground that the defendant had not been transferred to executive custody when the amended sentence was imposed. We think the reasoning of Vincent and Walton defeats Davidson’s double jeopardy argument since, under the circumstances described in the record before us, he was still in judicial custody.

Judgment affirmed.