People v. Collier, 146 A.D.3d 1146 (N.Y. App. Div. 2017). · Go Syfert
People v. Collier, 146 A.D.3d 1146 (N.Y. App. Div. 2017). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
43 citation events (43 in the last 25 years) across 3 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: People v. Hogle (nyappdiv, 2025-03-06)
Treatment trajectory · 2017 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
2017 2021 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 28 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Hogle
N.Y. App. Div. · 2025 · confidence medium
Defendant failed to request a Dunaway hearing to challenge the legality of his arrest in his pretrial stipulation in lieu of motions, nor did he raise the issue at the ensuing suppression hearing, leaving that question unpreserved as well ( see People v Paul , 202 AD3d 1203 , 1208 [3d Dept 2022], lv denied 38 NY3d 1034 [2022]; People v Collier , 146 AD3d 1146, 1147 [3d Dept 2017], lv denied 30 NY3d 948 [2017]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Contompasis (2×)
N.Y. App. Div. · 2025 · confidence medium
Among other things, the court highlighted defendant's conduct as viewed in the surveillance video and defendant's social media posts admitted at trial, which included a photograph of the second victim as well as multiple references to "stabbing political opponents." Under these circumstances, we discern no basis on which to disturb the sentence ( see People v Castro ,206 AD3d 1444, 1451 [3d Dept 2022], lv denied 38 NY3d 1132 [2022]; People v Collier , 146 AD3d 1146, 1152 [3d Dept 2017], lv denied 30 NY3d 948 [2017]; see also People v Jenkins , 215 AD3d 1118, 1122-1123 [3d Dept 2023], lv denied…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Bermudez
N.Y. App. Div. · 2023 · confidence medium
Accordingly, defendant's argument on this point is unpreserved for our review ( see People v Paul , 202 AD3d at 1208 ; People v Hansson , 162 AD3d at 1236; People v Tetreault , 152 AD3d at 1082-1083 ; People v Collier , 146 AD3d 1146, 1147 [3d Dept 2017], lv denied 30 NY3d 948 [2017]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Campbell
N.Y. App. Div. · 2021 · confidence medium
Given defendant's criminal history, the serious nature of the crimes committed and the severe injuries sustained by the victim — which includes having a bullet lodged in his vertebrae due to the risk of paralysis should it be removed — we discern no abuse of discretion or extraordinary circumstances that would justify a reduction of the sentence in the interest of justice ( see People v Burns , 188 AD3d 1438, 1443-1444 [2020], lvs denied 36 NY3d 1055 , 1060 [2021]; People v Collier , 146 AD3d 1146, 1152 [2017], lv denied 30 NY3d 948 [2017]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Drayton
N.Y. App. Div. · 2020 · confidence medium
Finally, to the extent that defendant claims that his arrest was unlawful, he failed to preserve this issue for review by making an appropriate motion before Supreme Court ( see CPL 470.05 [2]; People v Collier , 146 AD3d 1146, 1147 [2017], lv denied 30 NY3d 948 [2017]).
examined Cited as authority (rule) Collier v. Superintendent (3×)
N.D.N.Y. · 2020 · confidence medium
People v. Collier, 46 N.Y.S.3d 276, 282 (N.Y.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Meadows
N.Y. App. Div. · 2020 · confidence medium
Given that the record demonstrates that defendant was angry at the victim for selling allegedly defective DVDs and shot the victim multiple times with a gun, causing the victim serious physical injuries, we conclude, viewing the evidence in a neutral light, that the verdict convicting defendant of attempted murder in the second degree and assault in the first degree was not against the weight of the evidence ( see People v Collier , 146 AD3d 1146, 1150-1151 [2017], lv denied 30 NY3d 948 [2017]; People v Mathews , 134 AD3d 1248, 1249-1250 [2015]; People v Mullings , 23 AD3d 756, 758 [2005], lvs…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Stover
N.Y. App. Div. · 2019 · confidence medium
Finally, notwithstanding defendant's young age of 20 at the time of sentencing, we do not agree with defendant that his sentence was harsh and excessive, given, among other things, the abhorrent nature of defendant's crimes ( see People v Vega , 170 AD3d 1266 , 1274 [2019], lv denied 33 NY3d 1074 [2019]; People v Collier , 146 AD3d 1146, 1152 [2017], lv denied 30 NY3d 948 [2017]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Stover
N.Y. App. Div. · 2019 · confidence medium
Finally, notwithstanding defendant's young age of 20 at the time of sentencing, we do not agree with defendant that his sentence was harsh and excessive, given, among other things, the abhorrent nature of defendant's crimes ( see People v Vega , 170 AD3d 1266 , 1274 [2019], lv denied 33 NY3d 1074 [2019]; People v Collier , 146 AD3d 1146, 1152 [2017], lv denied 30 NY3d 948 [2017]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Myers
N.Y. App. Div. · 2018 · confidence medium
We are likewise unpersuaded by defendant's assertion that the imposed sentence was harsh and excessive ( see People v Collier , 146 AD3d 1146, 1152 [2017], lv denied 30 NY3d 948 [2017]; People v Stanford , 130 AD3d 1306, 1310 [2015], lv denied 26 NY3d 1043 [2015]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Richardson
N.Y. App. Div. · 2018 · confidence medium
While defendant did move for such relief in his omnibus motion and a Mapp/Dunaway/Huntley hearing was in fact held, the record reveals that defendant withdrew his motion after the suppression hearing, thereby abandoning his motion and rendering unpreserved any challenges with respect to the warrant ( see CPL 470.05 [2]; People v Collier , 146 AD3d 1146, 1147 [2017], lv denied 30 NY3d 948 [2017]; People v Williams , 45 AD3d 1466, 1467 [2007], lv denied 10 NY3d 818 [2008]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Hansson
N.Y. App. Div. · 2018 · confidence medium
Defendant's initial contention that County Court erred in not suppressing her oral and written statements to law enforcement because she was taken into custody without probable cause was not preserved for our review as defendant failed to challenge the legality of her detention and/or arrest in her omnibus motion ( see CPL 470.05 [2]; People v Collier , 146 AD3d 1146, 1147 [2017], lv denied 30 NY3d 948 [2017]; People v Purcelle , 282 AD2d 824, 824-825 [2001]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Wheeler
N.Y. App. Div. · 2018 · confidence medium
When viewing this evidence in the light most favorable to the People ( see People v Bleakley , 69 NY2d 490, 495 [1987]; People v Collier , 146 AD3d 1146, 1150 [2017], lv denied 30 NY3d 948 [2017]), we find that legally sufficient evidence was provided as to the knowing element of criminal possession of a controlled substance in the first degree by the combination of, among other proof, the 549 grams of cocaine found in the backpack that defendant was observed carrying out of the residence and his statements to the driver of the Honda that were indicative of his consciousness of guilt.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Hahn
N.Y. App. Div. · 2018 · confidence medium
Defendant also admittedly failed to preserve for our review his claim of prosecutorial misconduct based upon reference to or use of the word "confederate" in describing his cell phone by a witness or by the People during summation ( see People v Collier , 146 AD3d 1146, 1151 [2017], lv denied 30 NY3d 948 [2017]), and we decline defendant's request to exercise our interest of justice jurisdiction to take corrective action ( see CPL 470.05 [2]; 470.15 [6]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Favors
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · confidence medium
Further, “as part of our weight of the evidence review, [we] evaluate whether the elements of [the] crime were proven beyond a reasonable doubt” (People v Collier, 146 AD3d 1146, 1147-1148 [2017], lv denied 30 NY3d 948 [2017]; see People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 349 [2007]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Wyrick (2×)
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · confidence medium
In my view, however, inasmuch as we have consistently encountered instances in which a defendant seeking a reduced sentence has a minimal or lacks a criminal history, is a caretaker of a child, or suffers from substance abuse, they are not extraordinary (see People v Connelly, 151 AD3d 1480, 1481 [2017], lv denied 30 NY3d 948 [Sept. 27, 2017]; People v Collier, 146 AD3d 1146, 1152 [2017], lv denied 30 NY3d 948 [Sept. 4, 2017]; People v Ruise, 131 AD3d 1328, 1328 [2015]; People v Olsen, 124 AD3d 1084, 1087 [2015], lv denied 26 NY3d 933 [2015]; People v Farnsworth, 103 AD3d 982, 984 [2013]; Peop…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Arce-Santiago
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · confidence medium
Further, there is no support in the record for defendant’s claim that he was punished for rejecting a plea offer of eight years in prison and exercising his right to trial (see People v Collier, 146 AD3d 1146, 1152 [2017], lv denied 30 NY3d 948 [Sept. 4, 2017]; People v Lee, 129 AD3d 1295, 1300 [2015], lv denied 27 NY3d 1001 [2016]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Luciano (2×) also: Cited "see"
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · confidence medium
"Nevertheless, we must, as part of our weight of the evidence review, evaluate whether the elements of each crime were proven beyond a reasonable doubt" ( People v Collier , 146 AD3d 1146, 1147-1148 [2017] [citations omitted]; see People v Danielson , 9 NY3d 342, 349 [2007]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Luciano (2×) also: Cited "see"
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · confidence medium
“Nevertheless, we must, as part of our weight of the evidence review, evaluate whether the elements of each crime were proven beyond a reasonable doubt” (People v Collier, 146 AD3d 1146, 1147-1148 [2017] [citations omitted]; see People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 349 [2007]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Place
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · confidence medium
Inasmuch as the People concede in their brief that an acquittal would have been reasonable, we “weigh the relative probative force of conflicting testimony and the relative strength of conflicting inferences that may be drawn from the testimony” (People v Murrell, 148 AD3d 1296, 1297 [2017] [internal quotation marks and citations omitted]; People v Collier, 146 AD3d 1146, 1148 [2017]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Holmes
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · confidence medium
Moreover, even considering the challenged remarks, “ ‘viewing the summation as a whole, the prosecutor did not engage in a pervasive and flagrant pattern of misconduct so as to deprive defendant of a fair trial’ ” (People v Cherry, 149 AD3d at 1348 [brackets omitted], quoting People v Collier, 146 AD3d 1146, 1151 [2017]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Watson
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · confidence medium
Defendant failed to preserve his further contention that the sentence imposed constituted a penalty for rejecting a plea offer of 12 years in prison and exercising his constitutional right to a jury trial (see People v Hurley, 75 NY2d 887, 888 [1990]; People v Haskins, 121 AD3d 1181 , 1185 [2014], lv denied 24 NY3d 1120 [2015]), and, in any event, the record contains no support for such claim (see People v Collier, 146 AD3d 1146, 1152 [2017]). *1388 To the extent that we have not addressed any of defendant’s remaining contentions, they have been examined and determined to be without merit.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Johnson
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · confidence medium
Defendant failed to preserve his legal sufficiency challenge on this ground by raising it specifically in his trial motion for dismissal, but this Court’s weight of the evidence review necessarily requires us to determine whether the elements of each crime were proven beyond a reasonable doubt (see People v Collier, 146 AD3d 1146, 1147-1148 [2017]; People v Thiel, 134 AD3d 1237, 1238 [2015], lv denied 27 NY3d 1156 [2016]). 3 .
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Cherry
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · confidence medium
While the legal sufficiency argu ment is unpreserved for our review (see People v Brown, 139 AD3d 1178, 1178 [2016]; People v Peterkin, 135 AD3d 1192, 1192 [2016]), “[nevertheless, we must, as part of our weight of the evidence review, evaluate whether the elements of [the] crime were proven beyond a reasonable doubt” (People v Collier, 146 AD3d 1146, 1147-1148 [2017]; see People v Montford, 145 AD3d 1344, 1345 [2016]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Cherry
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · confidence medium
While the legal sufficiency argu ment is unpreserved for our review (see People v Brown, 139 AD3d 1178, 1178 [2016]; People v Peterkin, 135 AD3d 1192, 1192 [2016]), “[nevertheless, we must, as part of our weight of the evidence review, evaluate whether the elements of [the] crime were proven beyond a reasonable doubt” (People v Collier, 146 AD3d 1146, 1147-1148 [2017]; see People v Montford, 145 AD3d 1344, 1345 [2016]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Pleasant
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · confidence medium
However, our weight of the evidence review necessarily requires us to determine whether all of the elements of the charged crimes were proven beyond a reasonable doubt (see People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 349 [2007]; People v Collier, 146 AD3d 1146, 1147-1148 [2017]). .
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Pleasant
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · confidence medium
However, our weight of the evidence review necessarily requires us to determine whether all of the elements of the charged crimes were proven beyond a reasonable doubt (see People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 349 [2007]; People v Collier, 146 AD3d 1146, 1147-1148 [2017]). .
discussed Cited "see" People v. Glass
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · signal: see · confidence high
Accordingly, even if the People’s comments “exceeded what would be considered to be a fair response to defense counsel’s closing argument or fair comment on the evidence,” the context in which they were made establishes that they “did not rise to the flagrant and pervasive level of misconduct which would deprive defendant of due process” (People v Robinson, 16 AD3d 768, 770 [2005], lv denied 4 NY3d 856 [2005]; see People v Collier, 146 AD3d 1146, 1151 [2017]; cf. People v Wright, 25 NY3d 769, 780-785 [2015]; People v Rozier, 143 AD3d 1258, 1260 [2016]).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
The People of the State of New York, Respondent,
v.
Rahcief Collier, Appellant
105760.
Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York.
Jan 19, 2017.
146 A.D.3d 1146
Clark, McCarthy, Egan, Lynch, Aarons.
Cited by 33 opinions  |  Published
Clark, J.

Appeal from a judgment of the County Court of Rensselaer County (Ceresia, J.), rendered December 6, 2012, upon a verdict convicting defendant of the crimes of assault in the first degree, robbery in the first degree (four counts), attempted robbery in the first degree (two counts), criminal use of a firearm in the first degree and criminal use of a firearm in the second degree.

On October 3, 2011, defendant, along with his accomplice, devised a plan to rob the male victim, who he lured to a specified location under the pretext that he wished to purchase drugs. The male victim arrived at the prearranged location with the female victim and, as defendant and his accomplice[*1147] attempted to carry out the plan, the male victim was shot in the arm by a sawed-off shotgun directed at him by defendant. Defendant was subsequently indicted on the charges of attempted murder in the second degree, assault in the first degree, robbery in the first degree (four counts), attempted robbery in the first degree (two counts), criminal use of a firearm in the first degree, criminal use of a firearm in the second degree and the manufacture, transport, disposition and defacement of weapons and dangerous instruments and appliances. The matter proceeded to a jury trial and, upon defendant’s motion for a trial order of dismissal at the close of proof, County Court dismissed the charge of manufacture, transport, disposition and defacement of weapons and dangerous instruments and appliances. The case was thereafter submitted to the jury, which ultimately returned a verdict acquitting defendant of attempted murder in the second degree, but finding him guilty of the remaining charges. Defendant was sentenced to an aggregate prison term of 20 years, followed by five years of post-release supervision. Defendant appeals, and we affirm.

Initially, defendant argues that the police lacked probable cause to arrest him and, thus, that his statements to police should have been suppressed. While defendant made a general, pretrial request for a Dunaway hearing, only a combined Huntley/Wade hearing was held and it is unclear from the record whether defendant withdrew his request for a Dunaway hearing or whether that branch of his omnibus motion was overlooked by County Court. Nevertheless, by either failing to pursue his application for a Dunaway hearing or alert the court that it had overlooked his request, defendant abandoned such request, thereby rendering unpreserved his appellate contention that the police lacked probable cause to arrest him (see CPL 470.05 [2]; People v Bigelow, 68 AD3d 1127, 1128 [2009], lv denied 14 NY3d 797 [2010]; People v Harley, 253 AD2d 699, 699 [1998], lv denied 92 NY2d 1032 [1998]), and we decline to take corrective action in the interest of justice.

Defendant also argues that his convictions are not supported by legally sufficient evidence and are against the weight of the evidence. However, defendant preserved his legal sufficiency argument only with respect to his convictions for attempted robbery in the first degree, as he failed to raise — in his motion for a trial order of dismissal at the close of proof — any protests “specifically directed” at the proof supporting his other convictions (People v Gray, 86 NY2d 10, 19 [1995]; see People v Keschner, 25 NY3d 704, 721 [2015]). Nevertheless, we must, as part of our weight of the evidence review, evaluate whether the[*1148] elements of each crime were proven beyond a reasonable doubt (see People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 349 [2007]; People v Hamilton, 133 AD3d 1090, 1091 [2015]). In that regard, where, as here, a different verdict would not have been unreasonable, we, “like the trier of fact below, weigh the relative probative force of conflicting testimony and the relative strength of conflicting inferences that may be drawn from the testimony” (People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495 [1987] [internal quotation marks and citations omitted]; see People v Thiel, 134 AD3d 1237, 1238 [2015], lv denied 27 NY3d 1156 [2016]).

As pertinent here, a person is guilty of robbery in the first degree when he or she “forcibly steals property and when, in the course of the commission of the crime . . . , he [or she] . . . [clauses serious physical injury to any person who is not a participant in the crime . . . or . . . [i]s armed with a deadly weapon” (Penal Law § 160.15 [1], [2]). Additionally, a person is guilty of attempted robbery in the first degree when, with intent to forcibly steal property, he or she engages in conduct which tends to do so, and when, in the course of the attempted commission of the crime, he or she causes serious physical injury to a nonparticipant in the crime or is armed with a deadly weapon (see Penal Law §§ 110.00; 160.15 [1], [2]; People v Knox, 137 AD3d 1330, 1330-1331 [2016], lv denied 27 NY3d 1070 [2016]). Further, a person is guilty of assault in the first degree when, “[w]ith intent to cause serious physical injury to another person, he [or she] causes such injury to such person ... by means of a deadly weapon or a dangerous instrument” (Penal Law § 120.10 [1]). Finally, a person is guilty of criminal use of a firearm in the first degree and criminal use of a firearm in second degree when he or she commits class B and C violent felony offenses (see Penal Law § 70.02 [1] [a], [b]) and possesses a loaded, deadly weapon from which a shot “readily capable of producing death or other serious injury may be discharged” (Penal Law §§ 265.08 [1]; 265.09 [1] [a]).

Here, the trial evidence established that, on the evening in question, defendant and his accomplice formulated a plan to rob the male victim, who defendant admitted in a statement to police he knew to sell drugs and carry cash. In his written statement to police, which was admitted into evidence, [1] defendant stated that the male victim had “disrespected” him the night before and that he arranged the meeting so that he and his accomplice could rob the male victim. Defendant stated that, after obtaining a gun with a “sawed [-] off” barrel, he approached the victims’ vehicle and pointed the gun at the male[*1149] victim, while his accomplice pulled the female victim out of the vehicle, entered the vehicle, began going through the male victim’s pockets and asked the male victim, “Where’s the money at?” Defendant asserted that his accomplice and the male victim were “tusslin[g]” inside the vehicle, while he hit the male victim with the wooden part of his gun. Defendant stated that the male victim grabbed the gun, and he “stepped back[,] . . . gave the gun a yank and the gun went off.”

Defendant’s statements to police were sufficiently corroborated by the testimony of both victims, as well as the responding police officers (see CPL 60.50). The male victim testified that, after defendant contacted him to buy drugs, he and the female victim arrived at the prearranged location and were thereafter approached on opposite sides of the vehicle by defendant and his accomplice. He asserted that defendant approached the driver side of the vehicle — where he was seated— with what appeared to be a “cut [-] down” shotgun, placed the gun roughly six inches from his head and demanded that he give defendant “everything.” Both victims testified that defendant’s accomplice forcibly pulled the female victim from the passenger side of the vehicle. The male victim stated that defendant’s accomplice thereafter leaned inside the vehicle, started grabbing at his possessions, including his cell phone, “money in [his] sweatshirt pocket” and his keys, and successfully pulled his house key and key chain from the set of keys in the ignition. The male victim further testified that defendant hit him in the head with the gun as he was trying to defend himself and that, as he had his “hand about in front of his face and his elbow bent pointing up,” he was shot. As established by physician testimony, three surgeries were required to address the male victim’s gunshot wound, the first of which repaired life-threatening damage to his arteries and nerves.

The female victim consistently testified that defendant and his accomplice approached the vehicle on both sides and were yelling “[g]ive me your stuff.” She stated that defendant’s accomplice “grabbed” her out of the car and took her cell phone, at which point she ran and hid. She testified that she heard a gunshot and witnessed the male victim bleeding from his arm. A responding police officer testified that he heard “a loud bang,” came upon the male victim bleeding profusely from his arm and observed a set of keys several yards from the crime scene. Another responding police officer testified that he observed damage to and blood on the vehicle.

Defendant argues that his convictions of attempted robbery in the first degree were not supported by legally sufficient[*1150] evidence because the proof failed to establish that either he or his accomplice came close to forcibly stealing cash from the victims. We disagree. By all accounts, including defendant’s own statements to police, defendant and his accomplice demanded that the male victim turn over his money. While the male victim testified that he had over $4,200 in cash locked in the center console of the vehicle and that he refused to turn this money over, he also testified that defendant’s accomplice came in through the passenger side of the vehicle and grabbed at the console and the money in his sweatshirt pocket. Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the People (see People v Griffin, 122 AD3d 1068, 1070 [2014], lv denied 25 NY3d 1164 [2015]; People v Horton, 106 AD3d 1192, 1194 [2013], lv denied 21 NY3d 1016 [2013]), and particularly considering that the demands for money occurred while defendant’s accomplice was inside the vehicle grabbing at the male victim’s possessions and while defendant was pointing a sawed-off shotgun at the male victim and striking him with it, we are satisfied that a valid line of reasoning and permissible inferences existed from which a rational jury could have concluded that, with intent to forcibly steal property, defendant — independently and through the actions of his accomplice {see Penal Law § 20.00) — engaged in conduct which tended to do so while armed with a deadly weapon and caused serious physical injury to the male victim in the process (see People v Djanie, 31 AD3d 887, 887 [2006], lv denied 7 NY3d 866 [2006]; see generally People v Miller, 87 NY2d 211, 216 [1995]; compare People v Mateo, 13 AD3d 987, 988 [2004], lv denied 5 NY3d 883 [2005]). Viewing the evidence in a neutral light and according deference to the jury’s credibility assessments, we are similarly satisfied that defendant’s convictions for attempted robbery in the first degree are not against the weight of the evidence (see People v Lewis, 99 AD3d 1104, 1104-1105 [2012], lv denied 21 NY3d 1017 [2013]).

As for defendant’s remaining convictions, the trial evidence established that defendant and his accomplice planned the robbery, including obtaining the sawed-off shot gun, and that defendant aided his accomplice in forcibly stealing a cell phone from the female victim and a key and key chain from the male victim, thereby giving rise to the findings of guilt of robbery in the first degree under a theory of accomplice liability {see Penal Law § 20.00; People v Myrick, 135 AD3d 1069, 1070 [2016]). Further, with respect to assault in the first degree, while defendant argued at trial that he did not intend to shoot the male victim, the jury was entitled to reject this defense, as defendant’s intent to cause serious physical injury could be read[*1151] ily inferred from the circumstances, as well as defendant’s conduct of directing the sawed-off shotgun roughly six inches from the male victim’s head, striking the male victim with the gun as he struggled with the accomplice inside the vehicle and shooting the male victim after he grabbed the gun (see People v Carter, 74 AD3d 1375, 1377 [2010], lv denied 15 NY3d 772 [2010]; see generally People v Gibson, 141 AD3d 1009, 1012 [2016]). Finally, the evidence established that defendant committed class B and C violent felony offenses and possessed a loaded, deadly weapon from which a shot was discharged and caused serious injury. Accordingly, deferring to the jury’s credibility determinations and having reviewed and weighed the evidence in a neutral light (see People v Launder, 132 AD3d 1151, 1151 [2015], lv denied 27 NY3d 1153 [2016]; People v Nicholas, 130 AD3d 1314, 1315 [2015]), we are satisfied that the verdict as to the remaining crimes was not against the weight of the evidence.

Defendant also argues that several improper comments made by the prosecution during summation deprived him of a fair trial, including a misstatement that proof of intent was not required to convict him for robbery in the first degree and attempted robbery in the first degree and remarks suggesting that he knew that the firearm was loaded. Defendant, however, objected only to the prosecution’s comment that he knew the firearm was a break-barrel gun because he broke it open and, in the process of so doing, saw that it was loaded and, thus, only that claim is preserved for appellate review (see People v Williams, 8 NY3d 854, 855 [2007]; People v Nichols, 257 AD2d 851, 852 [1999], lv denied 93 NY2d 901 [1999]). While the challenged comment indeed appears to have misstated the evidence, we are unconvinced that the misstatement rose to such a level as to deprive defendant of a fair trial (see People v Robinson, 16 AD3d 768, 770 [2005], lv denied 4 NY3d 856 [2005]; People v D'Alessandro, 184 AD2d 114, 118-119 [1992], lv denied 81 NY2d 884 [1993]). Moreover, even if we were to reach defendant’s unpreserved challenges, we would not find that the prosecutor’s misstatement of the law or other comments deprived defendant of a fair trial, as County Court correctly instructed the jury on the element of intent with respect to the robbery and attempted robbery charges (see People v Bryan, 46 AD3d 1219, 1221 [2007], lv denied 10 NY3d 809 [2008]) and, viewing the summation as a whole, the People did not engage in a pervasive and flagrant pattern of misconduct so as to deprive defendant of a fair trial (see People v Grady, 40 AD3d 1368, 1374-1375 [2007], lv denied 9 NY3d 923 [2007]; People v Richard, 30 AD3d 750, 755 [2006], lv denied 7 NY3d 869 [2006]).

[*1152] Finally, notwithstanding defendant’s young age of 16 at the time that he committed the crimes and his lack of prior criminal history, we do not agree with defendant that his sentence was harsh and excessive, given, among other things, the calculated and violent nature of the crimes and the serious physical injury sustained by the male victim (see People v Morgan, 24 AD3d 950, 954 [2005], lv denied 6 NY3d 815 [2006]). [2] Nor is there any evidence in the record to substantiate his contention that the 20-year aggregate prison sentence was imposed as a penalty for rejecting a plea offer of 15 years in prison and exercising his right to proceed to a trial (see People v Speed, 134 AD3d 1235, 1237 [2015], lv denied 27 NY3d 1155 [2016]).

Defendant’s remaining contentions, including his claimed violation of CPL 710.30, have been reviewed and determined to be without merit.

McCarthy, J.P., Egan Jr., Lynch and Aarons, JJ., concur.

Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.

1

. A video of defendant’s police interview was also admitted into evidence.

2

. While not raised by defendant on appeal, we note that County Court expressly considered and determined in its discretion that defendant was ineligible for youthful offender status pursuant to CPL 720.10 (2) (a) (ii) and (3) (see generally People v Marquis A., 145 AD3d 61, 67 [2016]).