At page 1032 Evaluating waiver of right to appeal during plea colloquy12 citing cases“failed to make clear to defendant that the appeal waiver was not a total bar to defendant taking an appeal”
- People v. Austin, 243 A.D.3d 1068 (N.Y. App. Div. 3d Dep't 2025).publishedDefendant's claim that his pleas were not knowingly, voluntarily and intelligently entered survive the valid waivers of the right to appeal but were not preserved for our review by an appropriate postallocution motion to withdraw his guilt…
- People v. Miller, 221 A.D.3d 1177 (N.Y. App. Div. 3d Dep't 2023).publishedInitially, as defendant argues, the People concede and our review of the record confirms, defendant's waiver of appeal is invalid, given that the written waiver contained language that we have previously found to be overly broad and incorr…
- People v. Jackson, 206 A.D.3d 1244 (N.Y. App. Div. 3d Dep't 2022).publishedInitially, the People concede, and we agree, that defendant's waiver of the right to appeal is invalid as Supreme Court's oral colloquy "failed to make clear to defendant that the appeal waiver was not a total bar to defendant taking an ap…
- People v. Marone, 206 A.D.3d 1039 (N.Y. App. Div. 3d Dep't 2022).publishedTurning to the perjury convictions, we conclude that defendant is entitled to challenge the plea because he made statements during the colloquy that negated an essential element of the crime ( see People v Lopez , 71 NY2d 662, 666 [1988];…
- People v. Katoom, 205 A.D.3d 1132 (N.Y. App. Div. 3d Dep't 2022).published The record reflects that County Court used overbroad language when explaining that, by waiving the right to appeal, defendant agreed "not [to] take [his] case to a higher court once [they] finish it . . . and appeal it." This statement was…
- People v. Grainger, 199 A.D.3d 1070 (N.Y. App. Div. 3d Dep't 2021).publishedGiven the limited colloquy, the court's misstatement as to postconviction remedies and the overbroad written waiver, we are not persuaded that defendant knowingly, intelligently and voluntarily waived her right to appeal ( see People v Bis…
- People v. Murray, 197 A.D.3d 1355 (N.Y. App. Div. 3d Dep't 2021).publishedThe narrow exception to the preservation requirement does not apply, as defendant did not make any statements during the plea colloquy that negated an element of the charged crime, were inconsistent with his guilt or otherwise called into…
- People v. Boudier, 197 A.D.3d 1361 (N.Y. App. Div. 3d Dep't 2021).publishedMoreover, the narrow exception to the preservation rule is inapplicable "as defendant did not make any statements during the plea colloquy or at sentencing that cast doubt upon his guilt, negated an element of the charged crime or otherwis…
- People v. Winters, 196 A.D.3d 847 (N.Y. App. Div. 3d Dep't 2021).publishedDuring the plea colloquy, "County Court failed to make clear to defendant that the appeal waiver was not a total bar to defendant taking an appeal, nor did the court adequately ensure that defendant understood the contents or ramifications…
- People v. Brewster, 194 A.D.3d 1266 (N.Y. App. Div. 3d Dep't 2021).publishedFurther, the narrow exception to the preservation requirement is inapplicable as the record does not reflect that defendant made any statements that cast doubt upon his guilt, negated an element of the crime, or called into question the vo…
Show 2 more citing cases
- People v. Bowman, 194 A.D.3d 1123 (N.Y. App. Div. 3d Dep't 2021).publishedDefendant's challenge to the voluntariness of his plea is unpreserved for our review due to his failure to file an appropriate postallocution motion ( see People v Aponte , 190 AD3d 1031, 1032 [2021]; People v Apelles , 185 AD3d 1298, 1299…
- People v. Downs, 194 A.D.3d 1118 (N.Y. App. Div. 3d Dep't 2021).publishedDefendant's challenge to the voluntariness of his plea is unpreserved for our review in the absence of evidence in the record of an appropriate postallocution motion ( see People v Aponte , 190 AD3d 1031, 1032 [2021]; People v Apelles , 18…
At page 1033 Claims outside record require postallocution motion10 citing cases
- People v. Maddox, 208 A.D.3d 1535 (N.Y. App. Div. 3d Dep't 2022).publishedTo the extent that defendant also relies upon matters outside of the record on appeal, they are more appropriately the subject of a CPL article 440 motion ( see People v Aponte , 190 AD3d 1031, 1033 [3d Dept 2021], lv denied 37 NY3d 953 [2…
- People v. Fauntleroy, 206 A.D.3d 1347 (N.Y. App. Div. 3d Dep't 2022).publishedTo the extent that defendant asserts that he was denied the effective assistance of counsel because counsel did not secure an advantageous plea, that contention is similarly unpreserved absent an appropriate postallocution motion ( see Peo…
- People v. Darby, 206 A.D.3d 1165 (N.Y. App. Div. 3d Dep't 2022).publishedFinally, defendant's contention that he was denied the effective assistance of counsel, to the extent that it implicates the voluntariness of his plea, is unpreserved for review in the absence of an appropriate postallocution motion ( see…
- People v. Miles, 205 A.D.3d 1222 (N.Y. App. Div. 3d Dep't 2022).publishedMoreover, this contention should have been raised by way of a CPL article 440 motion because it involves conversations between defendant and his second counsel that occurred outside the record ( see People v Aponte , 190 AD3d 1031, 1033 [2…
- People v. Stevens, 204 A.D.3d 1160 (N.Y. App. Div. 3d Dep't 2022).publishedFor the same reason, defendant's ineffective assistance of counsel claim — to the extent that it impacts upon the voluntariness of his plea — has not been preserved for our review ( see People v Crossley , 191 AD3d 1046, 1047 [2021], lv de…
- People v. Crispell, 203 A.D.3d 1393 (N.Y. App. Div. 3d Dep't 2022).publishedFinally, defendant's pro se ineffective assistance claims based upon allegations concerning events outside the record are more properly the subject of a CPL article 440 motion ( see People v Aponte , 190 AD3d 1031, 1033 [2021], lvs denied…
- People v. Buchanan, 202 A.D.3d 1166 (N.Y. App. Div. 3d Dep't 2022).publishedTo the extent that defendant contends that he was denied the effective assistance of counsel, the alleged deficiencies in representation primarily concern matters outside the record on appeal and are more appropriately raised in a motion p…
- People v. Vivona, 199 A.D.3d 1165 (N.Y. App. Div. 3d Dep't 2021).publishedDefendant's pro se ineffective assistance of counsel claim — to the extent that it implicates the voluntariness of his plea — is unpreserved for our review absent evidence of an appropriate postallocution motion ( see People v Mayhew , 192…
- People v. Huebsch, 199 A.D.3d 1174 (N.Y. App. Div. 3d Dep't 2021).publishedDefendant's contentions that he was denied the effective assistance of counsel primarily concern allegations that are outside of the record on appeal, such as what counsel investigated or advised him, which are more properly raised in a mo…
- People v. Abussalam, 196 A.D.3d 1000 (N.Y. App. Div. 3d Dep't 2021).publishedTo the extent that he asserts that counsel gave him misinformation regarding County Court's ability to grant requests to charge lesser included offenses, this issue is more properly the subject of a CPL article 440 motion as counsel's alle…
v.
Aponte
| People v Aponte |
| 2021 NY Slip Op 00057 |
| Decided on January 7, 2021 |
| Appellate Division, Third Department |
| Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
| This opinion is uncorrected and subject to revision before publication in the Official Reports. |
Decided and Entered: January 7, 2021
111004
v
Joshua Aponte, Also Known as Pharaoh and Joshua Solano, Appellant.
Calendar Date: November 16, 2020
Before: Garry, P.J., Lynch, Clark and Mulvey, JJ.
Linda B. Johnson, Albany, for appellant.
Mary Pat Donnelly, District Attorney, Troy (George J. Hoffman Jr. of counsel), for respondent.
[*~1031–1032]
Garry, P.J.
Appeal from a judgment of the County Court of Rensselaer County (Sober, J.), rendered November 7, 2018, convicting defendant upon his plea of guilty of the crime of criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree.
In full satisfaction of a 10-count indictment, defendant agreed to plead guilty to criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree and to waive his right to appeal. Consistent with the terms of the plea agreement, County Court sentenced him, as a second felony offender, to a prison term of 12 years followed by five years of postrelease supervision. Defendant appeals.
Defendant contends that his waiver of the right to appeal is invalid. At the outset of the plea proceedings, defendant was advised that an appeal waiver was a condition of the plea agreement. Additionally, County Court advised defendant that the right to appeal was separate and distinct from other trial-related rights automatically forfeited by his guilty plea. Thereafter, defendant signed a written waiver of appeal. However, this waiver contained overbroad language as to the legal ramifications of waiving his right to appeal, including that the "case will come to an end when [he is] sentenced" and he will "not have the right to have any [c]ourt review [his] case for any reason." We find that County Court failed to make clear to defendant that the appeal waiver was not a total bar to defendant taking an appeal, nor did the court adequately ensure that defendant understood the contents or ramifications of the waiver (see People v Thomas, 34 NY3d 545, 565-566 [2019]; People v Anderson, 184 AD3d 1020, 1020 [2020], lv denied 35 NY3d 1064 [2020]; People v Barrales, 179 AD3d 1313, 1314 [2020]). Based on the record, which consists of defendant's one-word responses to the court's questions, coupled with the language contained in the written waiver, there is no indication that defendant understood that he retained the right to some appellate review. Therefore, we do not find that he knowingly, intelligently and voluntarily waived his right to appeal (see People v Rodriguez, 185 AD3d 1296, 1297 [2020]; People v Brito, 184 AD3d 900, 901 [2020]; People v Pope, 129 AD3d 1389, 1389 [2015]).
[*~1031–1033]Defendant next challenges the voluntariness and/or factual sufficiency of his plea. These issues, however, are unpreserved for our review absent evidence of an appropriate postallocution motion (see People v Brito, 184 AD3d at 901; People v Barrales, 179 AD3d at 1315). Further, as defendant did not make any statements during the plea colloquy or at sentencing that cast doubt upon his guilt, negated an element of the charged crime or otherwise called into question the voluntariness of his plea, the narrow exception to the preservation requirement is inapplicable (see People v Pastor, 28 NY3d 1089, 1090-1091 [2016]; People v Lopez, 71 NY2d 662, 666 [1988]).
[*~1032–1033]To the extent that defendant's ineffective assistance of counsel claim implicates the voluntariness of his plea, it is likewise [*2]unpreserved for our review for failure to make an appropriate postallocution motion (see People v Weidenheimer, 181 AD3d 1096, 1097 [2020]; People v Drake, 179 AD3d 1221, 1222 [2020], lv denied 35 NY3d 941 [2020]). Defendant's direct claims of ineffective counsel, based upon allegations that counsel failed to communicate plea offers and secure a more advantageous disposition, involve matters outside of the record and are therefore more properly the subject of a CPL article 440 motion (see People v Danzy, 182 AD3d 920, 921-922 [2020], lv denied 35 NY3d 1043 [2020]; People v Sablan, 177 AD3d 1024, 1026 [2019], lv denied 34 NY3d 1132 [2020]; People v Santiago, 118 AD3d 1032, 1033 [2014]). Lastly, we are not persuaded that the agreed-upon sentence, which is three years less than the maximum permissible period (see Penal Law §§ 70.06 [6] [b]; 70.45 [2]; 265.03 [3]), was an abuse of discretion, and defendant has failed to articulate any extraordinary circumstances warranting modification of his sentence in the interest of justice (see People v Alolafi, 170 AD3d 1379, 1380 [2019]; People v McKinney, 141 AD3d 1031, 1032 [2016]).
Lynch, Clark and Mulvey, JJ., concur.
ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed.