Thrameah Aziz v. E.S. Leferve & Robert Abrams, 830 F.2d 184 (11th Cir. 1987). · Go Syfert
Thrameah Aziz v. E.S. Leferve & Robert Abrams, 830 F.2d 184 (11th Cir. 1987). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
54 citation events (40 in the last 25 years) across 24 distinct courts.
Treatment trajectory · 1987 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1987 2006 2026
Cited for
At page 187 Default judgment not contemplated in habeas corpus cases36 citing casesfinding that a default judgment is not contemplated in habeas corpus cases16 citing courts put it this way
  • Daker v. Adams, No. 6:20-cv-00115 (S.D. Ga. Jan. 24, 2023).
    ([A] default judgment is not contemplated in habeas corpus cases)
  • Caswell v. Racetti, No. 1:11-cv-00153 (W.D.N.Y. Dec. 7, 2021).
    ([A] default judgment is not contemplated in habeas corpus cases.)
  • Mitchell v. Johnson, No. 2020-2057 (D.D.C. Apr. 30, 2021).published
    ([A] default judgment is not contemplated in habeas corpus cases.)
  • (HC) Stephen v. Matteson, No. 2:20-cv-01003 (E.D. Cal. June 25, 2021).
    ([A] default judgment is not contemplated in habeas corpus cases.)
  • Green, No. 1:26-cv-00032 (M.D. Ga. Aug. 6, 2026).
    Even if Respondent had been, “default judgment is not an available remedy in federal habeas corpus cases.” Aziz v. Leferve, 830 F.2d 184, 187 (11th Cir. 1987).
  • Hilton, No. 4:25-cv-00188 (S.D. Ga. July 28, 2026).
    Civ. P. 6(b); Aziz v. Leferve, 830 F.2d 184, 187 (11th Cir. 1987).
  • Morgan, No. 1:25-cv-00567 (N.D. Ala. June 22, 2026).
    Aziz v. Leferve, 830 F.2d 184, 187 (11th Cir. 1987). 6 (D) the date on which the facts supporting the claim or claims presented could have been discovered through the exercise of due diligence. (2) The time during which a properly filed ap…
  • Sampson, No. 5:25-cv-00086 (M.D. Ga. Nov. 24, 2025).
    Finally, as the Magistrate Judge already explained to Jackson, even if the Respondent failed to answer, “default judgment is not an available remedy in federal habeas corpus cases.” ECF 31 at 1-2 (citing Aziz v. Leferve, 830 F.2d 184, 187…
  • Searcy, No. 8:25-cv-00632 (M.D. Fla. Nov. 5, 2025).
    But “a default judgment is not contemplated in habeas corpus cases.” Aziz v. Leferve, 830 F.2d 184, 187 (11th Cir. 1987).
  • Fountain v. Williams, No. 4:24-cv-00244 (S.D. Ga. July 29, 2025).
    Finally, as Respondent points out, doc. 23, “a default judgment is not contemplated in habeas corpus cases,” Aziz v. Leferve, 830 F.2d 184, 187 (11th Cir. 1987).
Show 26 more citing cases
  • McGuffey v. Hemingway, No. 1:25-cv-00297 (W.D. Mich. Apr. 9, 2025).
    (noting that “a default judgment is not contemplated in habeas corpus cases.)
  • Deutsch v. Wetzel, No. 2:21-cv-00915 (W.D. Pa. Sept. 27, 2024).
    (a default judgment is not contemplated in habeas corpus cases[.])
  • Gregory v. Cheatam, No. 2:23-cv-00447 (E.D. Va. Aug. 29, 2024).
    (holding “default judgment is not contemplated in habeas corpus cases)
  • Kuzminski v. Clark, No. 1:23-cv-01142 (E.D. Va. Dec. 11, 2023).
    (default judgments are not contemplated in habeas corpus cases)
  • Harris v. Sec'y, Dep't of Corr. (Pinellas Cnty.), No. 8:18-cv-01987 (M.D. Fla. Sept. 1, 2021).
    Aziz v. Leferve, 830 F.2d 184, 187 (11th Cir. 1987).
  • Herrera v. Clarke, No. 1:19-cv-01301 (E.D. Va. Apr. 22, 2021).
    (default judgments are not contemplated in habeas corpus cases)
  • Anderson v. Warden, FCC Coleman - USP I, No. 5:17-cv-00335 (M.D. Fla. Nov. 2, 2020).
    In his reply brief and Motion to Strike, he objects that the Warden’s supplemental response (Doc. 61) is untimely under 28 U.S.C. § 2243 , and therefore that the Court should strike it and enter judgment for Petitioner.1 However, The Eleve…
  • Mack v. McCullick, No. 2:19-cv-11019 (E.D. Mich. Sept. 28, 2020).
    Accord Bleitner v. Welborn, 15 F.3d 652 (7th Cir. 1994); Gordon v. Duran, 895 F.2d 610, 612 (9th Cir. 1990); Aziz v. Leferve, 830 F.2d 184, 187 (11th Cir. 1987).
  • Wyckoff v. White, No. 1:20-cv-00642, 2020 WL 3265465 (M.D. Pa. June 17, 2020).
    Even if it were not, “a default judgment is not contemplated in habeas corpus cases.” See Aziz v. Leferve, 830 F.2d 184, 187 (11th Cir. 1987); see also Gordon v. Duran, 895 F.2d 610, 612 (9th Cir. 1990) (“The failure to respond to claims r…
  • United States v. Dill, 555 F. Supp. 2d 514 (E.D. Pa. 2008).published
    Moreover, as several courts have noted, the presumption against entry of a default judgment against the Government is particularly strong when the moving party is a convicted criminal seeking habeas relief: “[W]ere district courts to enter…
  • Montgomery v. State, 967 So. 2d 103 (Ala. Crim. App. 2007).published
    The United States Courts of Appeals for the Sixth, Seventh and Eleventh Circuits have recognized that “a default judgment is not contemplated in habeas corpus cases.” Aziz v. Leferve, 830 F.2d 184, 187 (11th Cir.1987), citing United States…
  • Alder v. Burt, 240 F. Supp. 2d 651 (E.D. Mich. 2003).published
    (a default judgment is not contemplated in habeas corpus cases)
  • Mahaday v. Cason, 222 F. Supp. 2d 918 (E.D. Mich. 2002).published
    (a default judgment is not contemplated in habeas corpus cases)
  • Woods v. Kearney, 215 F. Supp. 2d 458 (D. Del. 2002).published
    See Lemons v. O'Sullivan, 54 F.3d 357, 364-65 (7th Cir.l995)("Default judgment is an extreme sanction that is disfavored in habeas corpus cases.”); Gordon v. Duran, 895 F.2d 610, 612 (9th Cir.l990)(''The failure to respond to claims raised…
  • Sparrow v. United States, 174 F.R.D. 491 (D. Utah 1997).published
    Bermudez v. Reid, 733 F.2d 18 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 874 , 105 S.Ct. 232 , 83 L.Ed.2d 161 (1984)( 28 U.S.C. § 2254 proceeding in which state failed to respond to court’s order did not require default, notice should be provided t…
  • Roman E. Warner v. Al C. Parke, 96 F.3d 1450 (7th Cir. 1996).unpublished
    However, we need not address the due process dimension to the district court's delay 4 Aziz v. LeFevre, 830 F.2d 184, 187 (11th Cir.1987); Bermudez v. Reid, 733 F.2d 18, 21-22 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 874 (1984); Allen v. Perini,…
  • Robert C. Bleitner v. George C. Welborn & Attorney Gen. of the State of Illinois, 15 F.3d 652 (7th Cir. 1994).published
    E.g., Ruiz v. Cady, 660 F.2d 337, 340 (7th Cir.1981); Hale v. Lockhart, 903 F.2d 545, 547-48 (8th Cir.1990); Aziz v. Le-ferve, 830 F.2d 184, 187 (11th Cir.1987).
  • Donald R. Stines v. T.C. Martin, 849 F.2d 1323 (10th Cir. 1988).published 2 cites
    Aziz v. Leferve, 830 F.2d 184, 187 (11th Cir.1987); Bermudez v. Reid, 733 F.2d 18 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 874 , 105 S.Ct. 232 , 83 L.Ed.2d 161 (1984); United States ex rel.
  • Scott v. Jones, No. 6:24-cv-00061 (S.D. Ga. Mar. 5, 2025).
    See Aziz v. Leferve, 830 F.2d 184, 187 (11th Cir. 1987).
  • Arzu v. Clarke, No. 1:22-cv-00913 (E.D. Va. Oct. 5, 2023).
    (default judgments are not contemplated in habeas corpus cases)
  • Surles v. Toney, No. 5:21-cv-01236 (N.D. Ala. Feb. 18, 2022).
    (recognizing default judgment is not contemplated in habeas cases)
  • Mohr, No. 1:25-cv-00078 (S.D. Ga. Sept. 3, 2026).
    (finding that a default judgment is not contemplated in habeas corpus cases)
  • Carlos Matheus Inclan Martinez v. Warden, No. 2:26-cv-01857 (M.D. Fla. June 18, 2026).
    The Court must now “summarily hear and determine the facts, and dispose of the matter as law and justice require.” 28 U.S.C. § 2243 ; see also Aziz v. Leferve, 830 F.2d 184, 187 (11th Cir. 1987).
  • Melvin v. United States, No. 2:19-cv-00080 (S.D. Ga. July 2, 2020).
    (finding that a default judgment is not contemplated in habeas corpus cases)
  • Beall v. Cockrell, 174 F. Supp. 2d 512 (N.D. Tex. 2001).published
    Broussard v. Lippman, 643 F.2d 1131, 1134 (5th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 452 U.S. 920 , 101 S.Ct. 3059 , 69 L.Ed.2d 425 (1981) (“dilatoriness, standing alone, does not provide a sufficient basis for granting the writ”); see also Bleitner v.…
  • Woolsey v. United States, No. 4:21-cv-00027 (D. Ariz. Aug. 31, 2021).
    “[A] default judgment is not contemplated in habeas corpus 24 cases.”
At page 186 Determining subject matter and personal jurisdiction9 citing casesholding that petitioner’s New York custodians waived objection to lack of personal jurisdiction in the Middle District of Florida1 citing court put it this way · 8 listed here
  • Lane v. United States, No. 2014-0731, 2015 WL 6406398 (D.D.C. Oct. 21, 2015).published
    (holding that petitioner’s New York custodians waived objection to lack of personal jurisdiction in the Middle District of Florida)
  • Ramon L. Smith v. State of Idaho, 392 F.3d 350 (9th Cir. 2004).published
    See Moore v. Olson, 368 F.3d 757, 759 (7th Cir.2004) (in the context of a habeas petition under 28 U.S.C. § 2241 , stating that "[defendants are entitled to waive any shortcomings in venue or jurisdiction over the person; these issues also…
  • Ramon L. Smith v. State of Idaho, 383 F.3d 934 (9th Cir. 2004).published
    See Moore v. Olson, 368 F.3d 757, 759 (7th Cir.2004) (in the context of a habeas petition under 28 U.S.C. § 2241 , stating that " [defendants are entitled to waive any shortcomings in venue or jurisdiction over the person; these issues als…
  • Merle W. Unger, Jr. v. Michael W. Moore, 258 F.3d 1260 (11th Cir. 2001).published 4 cites
    (indicating that Florida official was not the proper respondent where petitioner was challenging Florida conviction insofar as it enhanced New York sentence)
  • Fred B. Stacey, Jr. v. Warden, Apalachee Corr. Inst., 854 F.2d 401 (11th Cir. 1988).published 2 cites
    Aziz v. LeFevre, 830 F.2d 184, 186 (11th Cir.1987).
  • State v. Savo, 108 P.3d 903 (Alaska Ct. App. 2005).published
    See Aziz v. Leferve, 830 F.2d 184, 186 (11th Cir.1987); Bermudez v. Reid, 733 F.2d 18, 21 (2nd Cir.1984). 4 .
  • Birdsell v. Alabama, 834 F.2d 920 (11th Cir. 1987).published
    See, e.g., Aziz v. LeFerve, 830 F.2d 184, 186 (11th Cir.1987). .
  • Dale E. Birdsell v. The State of Alabama & Attorney Gen. of the State of Alabama, Dale E. Birdsell v. The State of Alabama & Attorney Gen. of the State of Alabama, 834 F.2d 920 (11th Cir. 1987).published
    See, e.g., Aziz v. LeFerve, 830 F.2d 184, 186 (11th Cir.1987) 4 See supra note 2 5 Section 2255 of Title 28 of the United States Code provides in part: A prisoner in custody under sentence of a court established by Act of Congress claiming…
Other citing cases2 with no pin cite or quoted language on record
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Thrameah AZIZ, Petitioner-Appellant,
v.
E.S. LEFERVE and Robert Abrams, Respondents-Appellees
86-3263.
Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit.
Oct 21, 1987.
Published opinion
830 F.2d 184
1987 U.S. App. LEXIS 13970
Joel B. Toomey, Jacksonville, Fla., for petitioner-appellant., John M. Koenig, Asst. Atty. Gen., Tallahassee, Fla., for respondents-appellees.
Kravitch, Tjoflat, Tuttle.
Cited by 42 opinions  |  Published
2 passages pin-cited by 2 cases
Pinpoint authority: #14,871 of 633,719
Citer courts: S.D. Florida (2) · D. Arizona (1) · E.D. California (1)
TUTTLE, Senior Circuit Judge.

Appellant complains in this appeal of the dismissal without prejudice of his habeas corpus petition by the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida.

I. STATEMENT OF THE CASE

Aziz was convicted and incarcerated in Florida in 1976 when he pled guilty to charges of robbery. He completed his five-year sentence and was discharged from any Florida supervision on October 31, 1980. Subsequently, he was indicted in New York state on two felony counts of “robbery in the first degree.” The prosecution filed a predicate felony statement indicating that Aziz had previously been convicted in Florida of a felony. The trial court in New York concluded in an order entered August 31, 1982, that petitioner’s Florida crime would be considered a felony in New York and therefore “the defendant is a second-felony offender and he will be sentenced accordingly.” The court also concluded that petitioner’s Florida guilty plea was a “knowing, voluntary and intelligently made” one, and thus the Florida conviction was legally sufficient and constitutionally obtained.

Aziz entered a guilty plea to the New York charges and on September 23, 1983, he was convicted and sentenced. Because of the prior Florida felony conviction, petitioner’s minimum possible sentence was extended from five to seven and one-half years.

Petitioner filed the instant action for habeas corpus relief in the District Court for the Southern District of New York, against the appellees, E.S. Leferve and Robert Abrams, his custodians in New York. The petition alleged, among other giounds, that petitioner’s Florida conviction had been unconstitutionally obtained and should not have been used to enhance his New York sentence because he was not properly informed of his rights and in addition, was incompetent to understand the nature of the charges against him. Appellees, the New York custodians, moved the New York district court to transfer venue of this case pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1404(a) to the District Court for the Middle District of Florida, since the Florida conviction had been obtained in Duval County, Florida. The district court entered its order transferring venue on September 19, 1985.

Upon the docketing of the petition in the Middle District, the United States Magistrate issued a show cause order directed to New York counsel for the New York respondents, requiring a response within 25 days. No response was made by the New York officials. No appearance has been made by them, or on their behalf, to date.

Instead of a response by the New York respondents, a motion to dismiss was filed by Louie L. Wainwright, the Florida official in charge of the Department of Corrections, who identified himself as “the respondent, Louie L. Wainwright, the real party in interest in said cause.” The record does not disclose any notice or citation by the magistrate directed to Wainwright.

Although the caption of the motion noted Leferve and Abrams as “respondents,” it was signed by two lawyers from the office of the Florida Attorney General’s office, who signed as “counsel for respondent.” As noted above, Wainwright was not a respondent in the petition for habeas corpus except by his own designation. Also, as previously indicated, there has never been any appearance by the respondents named in the petition for habeas corpus, the New York custodians.

The motion to dismiss was based upon the contention of Wainwright that the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida had no subject matter jurisdiction and also lacked personal jurisdiction over the respondents. After the filing of a response to the motion to dismiss, Wainwright’s counsel agreed that the court had subject matter jurisdiction but pursued the motion to dismiss on the ground that the court lacked personal jurisdiction.

[*186] The magistrate’s report and recommendation accepted this basis for dismissing the petition, and the trial court acquiesced and entered an order dismissing the petition for habeas corpus without prejudice to the filing of a new petition in the appropriate district court in the state of New York. This order is the subject of the present appeal.

II. DISCUSSION

A. Subject Matter Jurisdiction

As noted above, Wainwright’s motion to dismiss first attacked the subject matter jurisdiction of the district court in light of the fact that Florida had no longer any custodial responsibilities over Aziz. Although this position was later modified when the Florida attorney general’s office conceded subject matter jurisdiction, we must consider the issue since subject matter jurisdiction cannot be waived. It is plain here that the appellant is suffering directly from the effect of his Florida conviction in that his New York sentence has been enhanced by fifty percent because of that conviction. It is therefore clear under Carafas v. LaVallee, 391 U.S. 234, 88 S.Ct. 1556, 20 L.Ed.2d 554 (1968) and Craig v. Beto, 458 F.2d 1131 (5th Cir.1972) [1] , the collateral effect of the Florida conviction gives Aziz the right to challenge his Florida conviction by a petition for habeas corpus. In Craig, the Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit said:

Although federal habeas corpus is not available to challenge the validity of a state conviction after the sentence has been completely served, the action can be maintained upon an allegation that the conviction was used in a subsequent criminal proceeding for enhancement of a sentence which the petitioner is serving at the time of filing the habeas action.

458 F.2d at 1134.

It is clear therefore that the district court had subject matter jurisdiction.

B. Personal Jurisdiction

As stated by appellant, it would be “incredible” for the State of New York, if it had actually done so, to claim that the Middle District of Florida did not have jurisdiction over the respondent New York officials when they are the respondents who filed the motion in the Southern District of New York to transfer the case to the Middle District of Florida. The transfer was made under 28 U.S.C. § 1404(a) (a transfer from one district to another on the theory of forum non conveniens.) Of course, as we have already noted, the New York respondents did not actually make a contention that Middle District of Florida had no personal jurisdiction over them. This contention was made only by the attorney general of the State of Florida. We may reasonably assume that the fact that the original transfer was made at the request of the New York respondents was not brought to the attention of the district court when it entered the order of dismissal based on lack of personal jurisdiction. The decision of the district court to dismiss the petition for want of personal jurisdiction is clearly wrong. Respondents not only waived any lack of personal jurisdiction, they actually requested the transfer themselves.

C. No Response to Order to Show Cause

A more basic problem than those we have discussed exists in this case. The magistrate’s notice and order to show cause issued to the New York respondents gave them 25 days within which to respond. They were never heard from again in this litigation. Instead, Louie Wainwright, the correctional official for the State of Florida, “responded” and called himself “respondent,” which of course he was not. In several documents of record and in the briefs filed here, the Florida attorney general’s office appears as either “counsel for respondent” or “counsel for appellee.” The whole proceedings on this appeal made it appear that the Florida at[*187] torney general's office was actually representing the New York defendants. [2] In spite of this precise statement, counsel, in oral argument, stated that this was not the case. He stated that, in fact, the Florida attorney general’s office did not intend to, and it could not under the Florida statutes, represent officials of the State of New York. A reading of Florida Statutes, Section 16, makes it clear that this is correct.

However, in response to a specific question by the Court, counsel stated that the State of Florida had “responded” to a notice and citation calling on the State of Florida to respond. The record does not show any citation or notice given by the district court to the State of Florida or any of its officials. It then appearing that the only basis on which the Florida attorney general’s office could appear either in the district court or in this Court would be as counsel for the New York defendants, counsel was asked expressly whether this was the posture of the Florida attorney general’s office. The answer, as stated above, was “no”; they did not, and could not legally, act in such capacity.

The upshot of this is that the notice from the magistrate to show cause within 25 days has never been answered.

In an ordinary civil suit, this situation would entitle the petitioner or plaintiff to move for a default judgment. However, recognizing that a default judgment is not contemplated in habeas corpus cases, United States ex rel. Mattox v. Scott, 507 F.2d 919 (7th Cir.1974); Allen v. Perini, 424 F.2d 134 (6th Cir.1970), and in light of the fact that appellant did not here contend that he had the right to such default judgment, we think it appropriate to reverse the judgment of dismissal and remand the case to the district court for further proceedings on the pleadings now before the Court but without the further delay that would be required to give the respondents additional time to file their appearance and response. See United States ex rel. Mattox v. Scott at 924, where the Court said:

The district court should have proceeded as if it had received a return from the state authorities, that is, it should have proceeded as provided at the close of 28 U.S.C. § 2243: “The court shall summarily hear and determine the facts, and dispose of the matter as law and justice require.”

507 F.2d at 924.

REVERSED and REMANDED.

1

. In Bonner v. City of Prichard, 661 F.2d 1206 (11th Cir.1981) (en banc), this Court adopted as precedent all of the decisions of the former Fifth Circuit decided prior to October 1, 1981.

2

. The so-called "appellee”’s brief states:

The State of Florida acknowledges the fact that the New York Attorney General moved for a transfer of venue of this cause. However, the Attorney General of Florida, who has undertaken the representation of the named Appellees was not a party to the motions and, more importantly, has never submitted himself to the jurisdiction of the lower court. To the contrary, Florida, on behalf of the Appellees, successfully moved to dismiss the instant petition for lack of jurisdiction.