In re Marriage of Thomas, 2021 COA 123 (Colo. Ct. App. 2021). · Go Syfert
In re Marriage of Thomas, 2021 COA 123 (Colo. Ct. App. 2021). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
26 citation events (26 in the last 25 years) across 1 distinct court.
Strongest positive: Marriage of Lilly (coloctapp, 2025-04-03)
Treatment trajectory · 2021 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
2021 2023 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 12 distinct citers. How cited ↗
cited Cited as authority (rule) Marriage of Lilly
Colo. Ct. App. · 2025 · signal: cf. · confidence medium
See §§ 14-10-123.4(1)(a), -124(1.5), (1.7), C.R.S. 2024; cf. In re Marriage of Thomas, 2021 COA 123, ¶ 38 (court can resolve disputes about school choice where joint decision-makers disagree).
examined Cited as authority (rule) Marriage of Vogl (3×)
Colo. Ct. App. · 2021 · confidence medium
In that case, the father argued that under Griffin he had t he ultimate authority over school choice because he was the child’s “primary residential custodian.” Thomas , ¶ 11.
cited Cited "see" Marriage of Edwards
Colo. Ct. App. · 2026 · signal: see · confidence high
See In re Marriage of Thomas, 2021 COA 123, ¶ 21 .
discussed Cited "see" Marriage of Stremler (2×)
Colo. Ct. App. · 2026 · signal: see · confidence high
See In re Marriage of Thomas, 2021 COA 123, ¶ 21 . ¶ 15 It is undisputed that the parties have already sold the marital residence.
discussed Cited "see" Marriage of Cooper (2×)
Colo. Ct. App. · 2026 · signal: see · confidence high
See In re Marriage of Thomas, 2021 COA 123, ¶ 21 . ¶ 39 The restriction order father challenges has been superseded by the district court’s current order, which we have already determined is proper.
discussed Cited "see" In re Marriage of Teruel De Torres
Colo. Ct. App. · 2025 · signal: see · confidence high
See In re Marriage of Thomas, 2021 COA 123 , ¶¶ 36-37 (authorizing a court to act as a tiebreaker when parents with joint decision-making authority could not decide which school the child should attend). ¶ 43 Now that we have clarified which order is the “prior order,” we turn to father’s arguments in his October 2022 motion. b.
discussed Cited "see" Marriage of Breining
Colo. Ct. App. · 2025 · signal: see · confidence high
See In re Marriage of Thomas, 2021 COA 123, ¶ 21 (an issue is moot when the relief requested, if granted, would have no practical effect on an existing controversy); In re Parental Responsibilities Concerning S.Z.S., 2022 COA 105 , ¶ 50 (an appellate court will not render an opinion on the merits of an issue when later events have rendered it moot).
cited Cited "see" Interest of Black
Colo. Ct. App. · 2025 · signal: see · confidence high
See In re Marriage of Thomas, 2021 COA 123, ¶ 22 .
discussed Cited "see" Marriage of Watters
Colo. Ct. App. · 2025 · signal: see · confidence high
See In re Marriage of Thomas, 2021 COA 123, ¶ 21 , 501 P.3d 290 , 294 (explaining that an issue is moot when the relief requested, if granted, would have no practical effect on an existing controversy).
discussed Cited "see" State Board of Social Work v. Tacha
Colo. Ct. App. · 2024 · signal: see · confidence high
See In re Marriage of Thomas, 2021 COA 123, ¶ 22 (we may address mootness regardless of whether the parties have raised the issue). 7 ¶ 15 Generally, “a court should resolve disputes on their merits.” People in Interest of C.G., 2015 COA 106, ¶ 12 .
discussed Cited "see" Marriage of Goldstone (2×)
Colo. Ct. App. · 2024 · signal: see · confidence high
In re Marriage of Tibbetts, 2018 COA 117, ¶ 7 ; see 24 also In re Marriage of Thomas, 2021 COA 123, ¶ 22 (recognizing that a court may raise the issue of mootness sua sponte).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Marriage of Wroten
Colo. Ct. App. · 2025 · signal: see also · confidence bake:cell
DePriest v. People, 2021 CO 40 , ¶ 8 (citation omitted); see also In re Marriage of Thomas, 2021 COA 123 , ¶ 21 (an issue is moot when the relief requested, if granted, would have no practical effect on an existing controversy); In re Marriage of Salby, 126 P.3d 291, 301 (Colo. App. 2005) (original parenting time orders deemed moot when they were superseded by later modifying orders).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
In re Marriage of Thomas
20CA1726.
Colorado Court of Appeals.
Sep 17, 2021.
2021 COA 123
Cited by 9 opinions  |  Published
The Colorado Bar > For Members > Opinions Rules Statutes > Colorado Court of Appeals Opinions > View
2021 COA 123. No. 20CA1726. In re Marriage of Thomas

The district court incorporated the parties’ separation agreement into their dissolution decree. The separation agreement included a parenting plan that provided for joint decision-making and indicated that the child’s residence would be with father for purposes of school attendance. The parties did not agree on where the child would attend high school, so mother filed a motion requesting that she be made the sole decision-maker with respect to the child’s high school enrollment or that the court decide this issue. The court denied the motion and appointed a decision-maker under CRS § 14-10-128.3(1) to resolve the school choice issue. Father moved for relief under CRCP 60(b), arguing that the court lacked authority to appoint a decision-maker without his consent. The court acknowledged that its order appointing a decision-maker was erroneous given the lack of parental consent. It thus vacated the order and decided the issue by finding that it was in the child’s best interests to attend the school that mother preferred during the 2020–21 school year.

As a threshold matter, the Court of Appeals addressed whether this appeal was moot because the 2020–21 school year had concluded. The Court determined that though neither party raised this issue, the parties’ impasse regarding the child’s school enrollment is unlikely to end absent court resolution of the issue. Accordingly, this matter is capable of repetition yet evading review, so the Court chose to exercise jurisdiction.

On appeal, father asserted that the district court erred by refusing to enforce the educational decision-making provisions of the parenting plan. He contended that the language “[f]or purposes of school attendance only, the [child’s] residence will be with the [father]” acts as a tiebreaker giving him unilateral authority to enroll the child in school based on where he resides. However, the language regarding the child’s residency for school enrollment purposes is related to the statutory provision governing how a school district determines which children live within its boundaries, and father’s argument is inconsistent with the clear expression of the parties’ intent and the court’s order that decisions about the child’s education are to be made jointly. Accordingly, the district court did not err.

Father also argued that the district court’s order violated the prohibition against breaking a deadlock between parents outlined in Griffin v. Griffin, 699 P.2d 407 (Colo. 1985). When Griffin was decided, CRS § 14-10-130(1) provided that even where there was an agreement for joint decision-making, there was only one custodian who had the final say when joint decision-making failed. Since Griffin was decided, CRS § 14-10-130(1) was amended to provide that where there is an allocation of joint decision-making, both parents are “persons with responsibility for decision-making [who] may determine the child’s . . . education.” Further, Griffin does not prohibit a district court from breaking a parental deadlock between joint decision-makers. Here, mother and father reached an impasse in making a major decision they were obligated to make together, so the district court appropriately exercised its authority to decide the matter.

The order was affirmed.