In re Est. of Boyle, 77 A.3d 674 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2013). · Go Syfert
In re Est. of Boyle, 77 A.3d 674 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2013). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
114 citation events (114 in the last 25 years) across 2 distinct courts.
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At page 676 Determining filing date of statement of errors on appeal34 citing caseswith regard to the preservation of Appellant’s issues on appeal, it is the trial court’s order that triggers an appellant’s obligation under the rule2 citing courts put it this way · 33 listed here
  • In Re: I.M.R., No. 728 MDA 2022 (Pa. Super. Ct. Mar. 16, 2023).unpublished 2 cites
    Id. at 747 (“[T]he trial judge failed to follow the express requirement of the amended Rule 1925(b) to provide [the appellant] with specific information on how to serve his 1925(b) statement. . . .
  • City of Pittsburgh v. FOP, Fort Pitt Lodge No. 1, No. 1299 C.D. 2019 (Pa. Commw. Ct. Sept. 1, 2020).unpublished
    (Our application of Rule 1925(b) today may be harsh. Nevertheless, our disposition is consistent with Rule 1925(b) and decisional authority.)
  • O'Kane, S. v. Munster, A., No. 985 MDA 2024 (Pa. Super. Ct. July 15, 2025).unpublished
    In re Estate of Boyle, 77 A.3d 674, 676 (Pa. Super. 2013) (citation omitted).
  • Kardosh, W. v. Kardosh, J., No. 2622 EDA 2024 (Pa. Super. Ct. May 23, 2025).unpublished
    In re Estate of Boyle, 77 A.3d 674, 676 (Pa. Super. 2013) (citation omitted).
  • In Re: Est. of K.B.Z., Appeal of: K.J. Kozel, No. 1383 EDA 2024 (Pa. Super. Ct. Jan. 9, 2025).unpublished
    However, “[i]n determining whether an appellant has -2- waived his issues on appeal based on non-compliance with Pa.R.A.P. 1925, it is the trial court’s order that triggers an appellant’s obligation under the rule…. [T]herefore, we look fi…
  • Kent, W. v. Williams, D., 315 A.3d 76 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2024).unpublished
    However, “[i]n determining whether an appellant has waived his issues on appeal based on non-compliance with Pa.R.A.P. 1925, it is the trial court’s order that triggers an appellant’s obligation…. [T]herefore, we look first to the language…
  • Com. v. Massey, R., No. 832 MDA 2021 (Pa. Super. Ct. Sept. 14, 2022).unpublished
    Corp. v. Presque Isle Downs, Inc., 88 A.3d 222, 225 (Pa. Super. 2014) (quoting In re Estate of Boyle, 77 A.3d 674, 676 (Pa. Super. 2013)).
  • Thomas & Sons Contracting v. NVR, Inc., No. 735 WDA 2019 (Pa. Super. Ct. Feb. 25, 2022).unpublished
    Rail Corp., 254 A.3d 738, 745 (Pa. Super. 2021) (some citations and quotation marks omitted). “[I]n determining whether an appellant has waived issues on appeal based on non-compliance with Pa.R.A.P. 1925, it is the trial court’s order tha…
  • A.J.I. v. L.P., No. 1800 EDA 2020 (Pa. Super. Ct. Aug. 4, 2021).unpublished
    Id. at 14. “[I]n determining whether an appellant has waived issues based on non- compliance with Pa.R.A.P. 1925, it is the trial court’s order that triggers an appellant’s obligation … therefore, we look first to the language of that orde…
  • Rahn, P. v. Consol. Rail Corp., 254 A.3d 738, 2021 PA Super 81 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2021).published 4 cites
    However, our courts have recognized that: there are still operative exceptions to Rule 1925(b) waiver with regard to timeliness. “[I]n determining whether an appellant has waived his issues on appeal based on non-compliance with Pa.R.A.P.…
Show 23 more citing cases
  • Smith, T. v. Barto, C., No. 240 MDA 2020 (Pa. Super. Ct. Nov. 16, 2020).unpublished
    In re Estate of Boyle, 77 A.3d 674, 676 (Pa. Super. 2013).
  • U.S. Bank Nat'l v. McAllister, J., No. 1064 WDA 2019 (Pa. Super. Ct. June 11, 2020).unpublished
    Corp. v. Presque Isle Downs, Inc., 88 A.3d 222, 224 (Pa. Super. 2014) (en banc) (emphasis in original) (quoting Commonwealth v. Schofield, 888 A.2d 771, 774 (Pa. 2005). “[I]n determining whether an appellant has waived issues on appeal bas…
  • Li, N. v. Chen, Y., No. 1204 MDA 2019 (Pa. Super. Ct. June 8, 2020).unpublished
    In re Estate of Boyle, 77 A.3d 674, 676 (Pa.Super. 2013).
  • Jameson, B. v. Jameson, J., No. 883 WDA 2019 (Pa. Super. Ct. Dec. 13, 2019).unpublished
    U.S. Bank, N.A. for Certificateholders of LXS 2007-7N Trust Fund v. Hua, 193 A.3d 994, 996-97 (Pa. Super. 2018). “[I]n determining whether an appellant has waived issues on appeal based on non-compliance with Pa.R.A.P. 1925, it is the tria…
  • Sabia Landscape, Inc. v. Long, J., No. 852 EDA 2018 (Pa. Super. Ct. Apr. 29, 2019).unpublished
    Corp. v. Presque Isle Downs, Inc., 88 A.3d 222, 224 (Pa. Super. 2014) (en banc) (emphasis in original) (quoting Commonwealth v. Schofield, [] 888 A.2d 771, 774 ([Pa.] 2005). “[I]n determining whether an appellant has waived issues on appea…
  • Com. v. Nole, J., No. 873 EDA 2018 (Pa. Super. Ct. Apr. 29, 2019).unpublished
    Further: ____________________________________________ 3 “In determining whether an appellant has waived his issues on appeal based on non-compliance with Pa.R.A.P. 1925, it is the trial court’s order that triggers an appellant’s obligation…
  • Alford, M. v. Hamburg, N., No. 2826 EDA 2018 (Pa. Super. Ct. Mar. 21, 2019).unpublished
    Corp. v. Presque Isle Downs, Inc., 88 A.3d 222, 224 (Pa. Super. 2014) (en banc) (emphasis in original) (quoting Commonwealth v. Schofield, [] 888 A.2d 771, 774 ([Pa.] 2005). “[I]n determining whether an appellant has waived issues on appea…
  • Esquivel, J. v. RSC Equip. v. RRR Contractors, No. 43 EDA 2018 (Pa. Super. Ct. Oct. 2, 2018).unpublished
    In re Estate of Boyle, 77 A.3d 674, 676 (Pa. Super. 2013).
  • Gallagher, B. v. Gallagher, E., No. 296 EDA 2018 (Pa. Super. Ct. Aug. 30, 2018).unpublished
    In re Estate of Boyle, 77 A.3d 674, 676 (Pa.Super. 2013).
  • K.N.L. v. F.B., No. 1023 MDA 2017 (Pa. Super. Ct. Mar. 16, 2018).unpublished
    In re Estate of Boyle, 77 A.3d 674, 676 (Pa. Super. 2013).
  • Zokaites Props., LP & Wyncrest Dev., Inc. v. Butler Twp. UCC Bd. of Appeals (Pa. Commw. Ct. 2017).unpublished
    Nevertheless, our disposition is consistent with Rule 1925(b) and decisional authority.” Estate of Boyle, 77 A.3d 674, 676 (Pa. Super. 2013) (citation omitted).
  • In Re: Condemnation by the Mercer Area SD of Mercer Cnty. for Acquisition of Land for Sch. Purposes in the Borough of Mercer ~ Appeal of: Mercer Area SD, No. 58 C.D. 2016 (Pa. Commw. Ct. Dec. 15, 2016).unpublished
    Nevertheless, our disposition is consistent with Rule 1925(b) and decisional authority.” In re Estate of Boyle, 77 A.3d 674, 676 (Pa. Super. 2013).
  • Rego, M. v. Rego, C., No. 2811 EDA 2014 (Pa. Super. Ct. July 10, 2015).unpublished
    Corp. v. Presque Isle Downs, Inc., 88 A.3d 222, 227 (Pa. Super. 2014) (en banc) and In re Estate of Boyle, 77 A.3d 674, 676 (Pa. Super. 2013).
  • Greater Erie Indus. Dev. Corp. v. Presque Isle Downs, Inc., 88 A.3d 222 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2014).published 2 cites
    However, there are still operative exceptions to Rule 1925(b) waiver with regard to timeliness. “[I]n determining whether an appellant has waived his issues on appeal based on non-compliance with Pa.R.A.P. 1925, it is the trial court’s ord…
  • Fed. Home Loan Mortg. v. Sanchez, S., No. 1350 EDA 2025 (Pa. Super. Ct. Mar. 19, 2026).unpublished
    See In re Estate of Boyle, 77 A.3d 674, 676 (Pa. Super. 2013). -4- Here, the trial court directed Sanchez to file and serve her concise statement “no later than June 12, 2025,” directed her to both file the statement of record and serve it…
  • Sellers, K., II v. Erie Ins. Exch., No. 1431 MDA 2023 (Pa. Super. Ct. Oct. 28, 2025).unpublished 2 cites
    See In re Estate of Boyle, 77 A.3d 674, 676 (Pa. Super. 2013); see also Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b) (1)-(3).
  • Sellers, K., II v. Erie Ins. Exch., No. 1431 MDA 2023 (Pa. Super. Ct. Nov. 5, 2024).unpublished 2 cites
    See In re Estate of Boyle, 77 A.3d 674, 676 (Pa. Super. 2013); see also Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b) (1)-(3).
  • Com. v. Ware, A., No. 31 EDA 2019 (Pa. Super. Ct. Aug. 9, 2019).unpublished
    (with regard 1Commonwealth v. Turner, 544 A.2d 927 (Pa. 1988); Commonwealth v. Finley, 550 A.2d 213 (Pa. Super. 1988) (en banc)
  • Com. v. Dews, E., No. 3606 EDA 2018 (Pa. Super. Ct. July 15, 2019).unpublished
    (with regard to the preservation of Appellant’s issues on appeal, it is the trial court’s order that triggers an appellant’s obligation under the rule)
  • 1004 South 25th Street Trust v. Bennett, R., No. 1468 EDA 2017 (Pa. Super. Ct. Apr. 30, 2019).unpublished 2 cites
    See In re Estate of Boyle, 77 A.3d 674 , 676 (Pa. Super. 2013).
  • JP Morgan Chase Bank v. Davis, S. (Pa. Super. Ct. 2017).unpublished
  • Lynch, T. v. Gerace, M., No. 2936 EDA 2017 (Pa. Super. Ct. Nov. 21, 2018).unpublished
  • Com. v. Teagle, D., No. 3171 EDA 2018 (Pa. Super. Ct. Apr. 26, 2019).unpublished
At page 677 Mandatory compliance with rule 1925(b) for preserving appeal claims13 citing cases“any issue not properly included in the statement timely filed and served pursuant to pa.r.a.p. 1925(b) shall be deemed waived.”2 citing courts quote it · passage not found verbatim in the opinion (89%)
  • Suhoskey, B. v. Lankenau Hosp., No. 3223 EDA 2018 (Pa. Super. Ct. Aug. 17, 2020).unpublished
    “if the docket does not show that pa.r.c.p. 236(a)(2)(b) notice of the entry of a rule 1925(b) order was provided to an appellant, then we will not conclude that the appellant's issues have been waived for failure to fil…”
  • PNC Bank, N.A. v. Jacobs, M., No. 847 MDA 2024 (Pa. Super. Ct. July 21, 2025).unpublished
    In re Est. of Boyle, 77 A.3d 674, 677 (Pa.Super. 2013). “[F]ailure to file the Rule 1925(b) statement results in the inability of the appellate courts to determine which issues were presented to the trial court, and thus preserved for appe…
  • Interstate Builders v. Donelly, S., No. 1283 WDA 2019 (Pa. Super. Ct. Jan. 5, 2021).unpublished
    Boyle, 77 A.3d at 677 (citation and internal brackets omitted).
  • Com. v. Taylor, W., No. 1368 EDA 2019 (Pa. Super. Ct. Sept. 8, 2020).unpublished
    The Pennsylvania Supreme Court has consistently emphasized that compliance with a Rule 1925(b) order is mandatory, and that an appellant’s “failure to comply with the minimal requirements of Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b) will result in automatic waive…
  • In Re: Gundela B. Maris, No. 1224 MDA 2019 (Pa. Super. Ct. Mar. 3, 2020).unpublished 2 cites
    In re Estate of Boyle, 77 A.3d 674, 677 (Pa. Super. 2013) (citations omitted).
  • V. Williams v. Tax Review Bd., No. 269 C.D. 2019 (Pa. Commw. Ct. Oct. 11, 2019).unpublished
    An appellant waives all issues on appeal by failing to comply with a trial court’s order to file a Rule 1925(b) statement, “even if the Rule 1925(b) statement was served on the trial 5 judge who subsequently addressed in an opinion issues…
  • Est. of: Rubert, T., Appeal of: Rubert T., No. 550 EDA 2018 (Pa. Super. Ct. Mar. 4, 2019).unpublished
    Our courts have recognized a bright- line rule that “failure to comply with the minimal requirements of Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b) will result in automatic waiver of the issues raised [on appeal].” In re Estate of Boyle, 77 A.3d 674, 677 (Pa.Super.…
  • Harper, T. v. Salameh, J., No. 1085 WDA 2015 (Pa. Super. Ct. Feb. 29, 2016).unpublished 2 cites
    Additionally, Appellant even acknowledged that he filed the 1925(b) statement late when he wrote to the Prothonotary of the trial court, stating, “[m]y error of complained to the Superior Court has been post marked on August 20, 2015.” App…
  • Yates, D. v. Yates, J., No. 1438 EDA 2014 (Pa. Super. Ct. Feb. 27, 2015).unpublished
    Although recognizing that such a strict application of the Rule may be harsh, our Supreme Court stressed that failure to file the Rule 1925(b) statement “results in the inability of the appellate courts to determine which issues were prese…
  • Erie Ins. v. Britcher,L. v. Borneman Inc., No. 1540 EDA 2013 (Pa. Super. Ct. Oct. 29, 2014).unpublished 3 cites
    Boyle, 77 A.3d at 677 (some citations and punctuation omitted); accord Greater Erie Indus.
Show 3 more citing cases
At page 679 Finding issues waived for failure to file timely statement7 citing casesconcluding issues were waived for failing to file a timely Rule 1925(b) statement2 citing courts put it this way
  • Commonwealth v. Jones, 193 A.3d 957 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2018).published 2 cites
    “we acknowledge that neither party nor the trial court has raised the timeliness of the 1925(b) statement.”
  • Stewartstown R.R. Co. v. Cathell, Sr., J., No. 1196 MDA 2023 (Pa. Super. Ct. Aug. 8, 2024).unpublished
    U.S. Bank, 193 A.3d at 996-97 ; Greater Erie Industrial Development Corp. v. Presque Isle Downs, Inc., 88 A.3d 222, 224-27 (Pa. Super. 2014) (en banc); In re Estate of Boyle, 77 A.3d 674, 679 (Pa. Super. 2013).
  • Hallacher, Jr., N. v. Schick, L., No. 63 MDA 2021 (Pa. Super. Ct. Jan. 14, 2022).unpublished
    U.S. Bank, N.A. for Certificateholders of LXS 2007-7N Trust Fund v. Hua, 193 A.3d 994, 997 (Pa. Super. 2018); In re Estate of Boyle, 77 A.3d 674, 679 (Pa. Super. 2013); Everett Cash Mutual Insurance Co. v. T.H.E.
  • Reverse Mortg. Fund. v. Russo, R., No. 919 EDA 2020 (Pa. Super. Ct. Oct. 5, 2020).unpublished
    Greater Erie Industrial Development Corp. v. Presque Isle Downs, Inc., 88 A.3d 222, 225-27 (Pa. Super. 2014) (en banc); In re Estate of Boyle, 77 A.3d 674, 679 (Pa. Super. 2013); Forest Highlands Community Association v. Hammer, 879 A.2d 2…
  • MDG Downingtown, L.P. v. Kanapesky, M., 221 A.3d 1254 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2019).unpublished
    U.S. Bank, N.A. for Certificateholders of LXS 2007-7N Trust Fund v. Hua, 193 A.3d 994, 996-97 (Pa. Super. 2018); In re Estate of Boyle, 77 A.3d 674, 679 (Pa. Super. 2013); Everett Cash Mutual Insurance Co. v. T.H.E.
  • Harper, T. v. Salameh, J., No. 1085 WDA 2015 (Pa. Super. Ct. Feb. 29, 2016).unpublished 2 cites
    Additionally, Appellant even acknowledged that he filed the 1925(b) statement late when he wrote to the Prothonotary of the trial court, stating, “[m]y error of complained to the Superior Court has been post marked on August 20, 2015.” App…
  • R.L.M. v. E.M., No. 481 MDA 2016 (Pa. Super. Ct. Dec. 30, 2016).unpublished
At page 678 Determining waiver when notice of appellate filing is missing5 citing cases“file a statement of errors complained of on appeal ... within twenty-one (21) days of the filing of this order.”1 citing court quotes it · passage not found verbatim in the opinion (89%)
  • Commonwealth v. Jones, 193 A.3d 957 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2018).published 2 cites
    In re Estate of Boyle , 77 A.3d 674 , 679 (Pa.Super. 2013) ("We acknowledge that neither party nor the trial court has raised the timeliness of the 1925(b) statement.").
  • Rahn, P. v. Consol. Rail Corp., 254 A.3d 738, 2021 PA Super 81 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2021).published 4 cites
    However, our courts have recognized that: there are still operative exceptions to Rule 1925(b) waiver with regard to timeliness. “[I]n determining whether an appellant has waived his issues on appeal based on non-compliance with Pa.R.A.P.…
  • Com. v. Smith, K., No. 3249 EDA 2019 (Pa. Super. Ct. Apr. 20, 2021).unpublished
    In re Estate of Boyle, 77 A.3d 674, 678 (Pa. Super. 2013) (footnotes omitted).
  • Lam, S. v. Home Elite, Ltd., No. 967 EDA 2014 (Pa. Super. Ct. Sept. 22, 2014).unpublished
  • Edwards, J. v. Edwards, R., No. 1956 MDA 2016 (Pa. Super. Ct. Feb. 9, 2018).unpublished
At page 675 concise statement untimely on its face where signature line and accompanying certificate of service were dated September 10, 2012 but time-stamp and docket entry reflect filing date of September 20, 20121 citing case1 citing court put it this way
  • Com. v. Skundrich, R., No. 2010 WDA 2014 (Pa. Super. Ct. June 28, 2016).unpublished
    (concise statement untimely on its face where signature line and accompanying certificate of service were dated September 10, 2012 but time-stamp and docket entry reflect filing date of September 20, 2012)
At page 747 [T]he trial judge failed to follow the express requirement of the amended Rule 1925(b) to provide [the appellant] with specific information on how to serve his 1925(b) statement. . . . In light of these defects in the order, we decline to quash the appeal.1 citing case1 citing court put it this way
  • In Re: I.M.R., No. 728 MDA 2022 (Pa. Super. Ct. Mar. 16, 2023).unpublished 2 cites
    ([T]he trial judge failed to follow the express requirement of the amended Rule 1925(b) to provide [the appellant] with specific information on how to serve his 1925(b) statement. . . . In light of these defects in the…)
Other citing cases1 with no pin cite or quoted language on record
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
In re ESTATE OF Denis A. BOYLE, M.D. Appeal of Mary Denise Curran, Denis A. Boyle, Jr., M.D., Suzanne Boyle Manno, Timothy P. Boyle and Terance P. Boyle
Superior Court of Pennsylvania.
Oct 4, 2013.
Published opinion
77 A.3d 674
2013 WL 5497792
2013 Pa. Super. LEXIS 2701
Kenneth C. Russell, Jr., Huntingdon Valley, for appellant., Joseph A. Ryan, Paoli, for Ryan, participating party.
Elliott, Fitzgerald, Mundy.
Cited by 65 opinions  |  Published
2 passages pin-cited by 2 cases
Pinpoint authority: bottom 89%
Citer courts: Superior Court of Pennsylvania (2)

OPINION BY

FITZGERALD, J.:

This case returns to this panel after remand for the trial court to determine the filing date of Appellants’ Pennsylvania Rule of Appellate Procedure 1925(b) statement. The trial court has provided an informative statement of procedural history. Appellants, Mary Denise Curran, Denis A. Boyle, Jr., M.D., Suzanne Boyle Manno, Timothy P. Boyle, and Terance P. Boyle, appeal from the order entered in the Chester County Court of Common Pleas Orphans’ Court Division, denying their exceptions to the confirming of an account of their sibling, Sally Ryan.[1] We affirm on the basis of an untimely 1925(b) statement.

Review of the underlying facts and Orphans’ Court proceedings is not required for our disposition. On July 19, 2012, the Orphans’ Court issued the underlying order, and Appellants filed a timely notice of appeal. On August 21st, the Orphans’ Court entered an order directing Appellants to file, within twenty-one days, a 1925(b) statement of errors complained of on appeal. The order specifically provided that the “statement shall be filed and served on the trial judge no later than twenty-one (21) days after entry of this Order,” and that “[a]ny issue not properly included in the timely filed and served Statement ... shall be deemed waived.” Order, 8/21/12. Immediately following the docket entry for this order, there is a separate entry indicating notice of the order was sent to the attorneys of record and unrepresented parties on the same day, August 21st.

We calculate that the twenty-first .day after issuance of the 1925(b) order was Tuesday, September 11, 2012. Appellants filed a 1925(b) statement. The signature line and the accompanying certificate of service are dated September 10th. However, the statement is time-stamped as filed on September 20th. The docket entry for the 1925(b) statement is likewise dated September 20th. The record includes no indication that Appellant sought or the court granted an extension of time[*676] for filing. Accordingly, on its face, the statement was untimely filed. In an abundance of caution, we remanded to the trial court for a determination of the filing date of Appellants’ 1925(b) statement.

The trial court has provided a statement, indicating that it held “a brief evi-dentiary hearing” and providing the following findings of fact:

1. A copy of Appellants’] 1925(b) statement was served on the [trial court] on September 11, 2012.... A copy was not contemporaneously transmitted to the Chester County Clerk of the Orphans’ Court.
2. Appellant[s’] 1925(b) statement was filed with the Chester County Clerk of the Orphans’ Court on September 20, 2012. Neither this Court nor Appellant is [sic] aware of how the 1925(b) statement was presented for filing on that date.

Trial Ct. Determination, 6/25/13.

Reviewing the trial record, docket, and above statement together, we glean that although Appellants served a copy of their 1925(b) statement on the trial court on September 11, 2012, they did not file a copy with the court clerk until September 20th.

In 2007, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court amended and “greatly expanded [Rule 1925] to clarify the requirements of trial judges in ordering, and litigants in submitting, Rule 1925(b) statements.” Berg v. Nationwide Mutual Ins. Co., 607 Pa. 341, 6 A.3d 1002, 1008 n. 12 (2010) (plurality). Rule 1925(b) and (c) provide in pertinent part:

(b) Direction to file statement of errors complained of on appeal; instructions to the appellant and the trial court. — If the judge entering the order giving rise to the notice of appeal (“judge”) desires clarification of the errors complained of on appeal, the judge may enter an order directing the appellant to file of record in the trial court and serve on the judge a concise statement of the errors complained of on appeal (“Statement”).
(1) Filing and service. — Appellant shall file of record the Statement and concurrently shall serve the judge. Filing of record and service on the judge shall be in person or by mail as provided in Pa.R.A.P. 121(a) and shall be complete on mailing if appellant obtains a United States Postal Service Form 3817, Certificate of Mailing, or other similar United States Postal Service form from which the date of deposit can be verified, in compliance with the requirements set forth in Pa.R.A.P. 1112(c). Service on parties shall be concurrent with filing and shall be by any means of service specified under Pa.R.A.P. 121(c).
(2) Time for filing and service. — The judge shall allow the appellant at least 21 days from the date of the order’s entry on the docket for the filing and service of the Statement. Upon application of the appellant and for good cause shown, the judge may enlarge the time period initially specified or permit an amended or supplemental Statement to be filed. In extraordinary circumstances, the judge may allow for the filing of a Statement or amended or supplemental Statement nunc pro tunc.

Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b)(l)-(2).

“[I]n determining whether an appellant has waived his issues on appeal based on non-compliance with Pa.R.A.P. 1925, it is the trial court’s order that triggers an appellant’s obligation under the rule, and, therefore, we look first to the language of that order.” Berg, 6 A.3d at 1007-08. Rule 1925(b)(3) sets forth the contents of a 1925(b) order:

[*677] (3) Contents of order. — The judge’s order directing the filing and service of a Statement shall specify:
(i) the number of days after the date of entry of the judge’s order within which the appellant must file and serve the Statement;
(ii) that the Statement shall be filed of record;
(iii) that the Statement shall be served on the judge pursuant to paragraph (b)(1);
(iv) that any issue not properly included in the Statement timely filed and served pursuant to subdivision (b) shall be deemed waived.

Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b)(3)(i)-(iv).

This Court has stated:

In Commonwealth v. Lord, [553 Pa. 415, 719 A.2d 306 (1998)], our Supreme Court held that in order to preserve claims for appellate review, an appellant must comply with a trial court order to file a Statement of Matters Complained of on Appeal, pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b). Our Supreme Court recently reiterated the bright-line rule established in Lord, holding that “failure to comply with the minimal requirements of Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b) will result in automatic waiver of the issues raised [on appeal].” Commonwealth v. Schofield, [585 Pa. 389, 888 A.2d 771, 774 (2005)]; see also Commonwealth v. Castillo, [585 Pa. 395, 888 A.2d 775 (2005) (same)]. If an appellant does not comply with an order to file a Rule 1925(b) statement, all issues on appeal are waived — even if the Rule 1925(b) statement was served on the trial judge who subsequently addressed in an opinion the issues raised in the Rule 1925(b) statement. Schofield, supra at 393-94, 888 A.2d at 773-74. Although recognizing that such a strict application of the Rule may be harsh, our Supreme Court stressed that failure to file the Rule 1925(b) statement “results in the inability of the appellate courts to determine which issues were presented to the trial court, and thus preserved for appeal, and whether the trial court received the statement within the required time period.”
However, as an en banc panel of this Court has recently held, strict application of the bright-line rule in Lord necessitates strict interpretation of the rules regarding notice of Rule 1925(b) orders. Commonwealth v. Davis, 867 A.2d 585, 588 (Pa.Super.2005) (en banc). The Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure require the prothonotary to give written notice of the entry of a court order to each party and to note on the docket that notice was given. [Pa. R.C.P. 236(a)(2)(b).]
If the docket does not show that notice of the entry of a Rule 1925(b) order was provided to an appellant, then we will not conclude that the appellant’s issues have been waived for failure to file a Rule 1925(b) statement....

In re L.M., 923 A.2d 505, 509-10 (Pa.Super.2007) (emphasis added).

In In re L.M.2 the trial court ordered the appellant to file a 1925(b) statement.[3] Id. at 508. While there was no indication in the certified record that the appellant filed one, the trial court opinion indicated[*678] that it received a statement twelve days past the deadline. Id. On appeal, this Court observed that although the docket “show[ed] that the court’s [1925(b) ] order was filed on June 14, 2006,” and “the certified record contained] a document indicating proof of service signed by the trial judge and dated June 14, 2006,” “there [was] no notation on the trial docket that [the appellant] was served with notice of the trial court’s Rule 1925(b) order.” Id. at 510. This Court further noted that the appellant did not claim she did not receive notice of the order. Id. Citing to Lord, Schofield, and Davis, this Court declined to find waiver on the basis of the failure to file a 1925(b) statement, “[b]ecause the docket [did] not show that notice of the court order to file a Rule 1925(b) statement was served on the parties, as required by Pennsylvania Rule of Civil Procedure 236(b).” Id.

In Berg, our Supreme Court “considered] whether an appellant’s failure to personally serve on a trial judge a court-ordered [1925(b) statement], in accordance with Pa.R.A.P. 1925, results in waiver of all issues, where the court’s order itself does not comply with Rule 1925.[ ] ” Berg, 6 A.3d at 1003. In that case, “the trial court’s [1925(b) ] order instructed [the appellants to ‘file with the Court, and a copy with the trial judge,’ a Concise Statement of Errors Complained of on Appeal pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b) within twenty-one (21) days of the issuance of this Order.” Id. at 1008. The appellants’ attorney brought three copies of his 1925(b) statement to the trial court prothonotary for filing. Id. at 1004. The prothonotary declined to answer counsel’s question of where the trial judge’s chambers was located, refused to accept more than one time-stamped copy of the 1925(b) statement, and told counsel it would deliver within ten minutes the 1925(b) statement to the trial judge. Id. The trial court later issued a statement indicating that it had not been served with a copy of the 1925(b) statement and thus concluding that all appellate issues were waived. Id. On appeal, the Superior Court agreed and found all issues waived. Id. at 1005.

A plurality of our Pennsylvania Supreme Court[4] held that, in contravention of Rule 1925(b)(3), “the express language of [the 1925(b) ] order did not instruct [the appellants to serve a copy of their 1925(b) Statement on the trial judge; rather, it directed [them] to file copies ... with the court and with the trial judge.”[5] Id. at 1004 n. 4, 1008. Accordingly, it concluded, the appellants substantially complied with the court’s order “by attempting to provide the prothonotary with two time-stamped copies of [their] 1925(b) statement, with one to be served on the trial judge.” Id.

In the case sub judice, we have carefully reviewed the court’s 1925(b) order, Appellants’ 1925(b) statement, and the corresponding docket entries. Consistent with all of the requirements of Rule 1925(b)(3), the court’s order: specified (1) the number of days within which Appellants were to file a statement of errors; (2) “that the Statement shall be filed of record;” (3) that the statement shall be served on the trial judge; and (4) that any issue not included in a timely filed and served statement shall[*679] be deemed waived. See Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b)(3)(i)-(iv); Berg, 6 A.3d at 1008; Order, 8/21/12.

Furthermore, the docket entry for the court’s 1925(b) order complies with Rule of Civil Procedure 236(b), as it indicates the date notice of the order was sent to the parties and attorneys of record. See Pa. R.C.P. Pa.R.C.P. 236(a)(2)(b); In re L.M., 923 A.2d at 510; General Docket Report at 11. Finding no error in the trial court’s order or the trial court docket, and no applicable exception which could prevent waiver, we are constrained to find all of Appellants’ issues waived for failure to file a timely court-ordered 1925(b) statement.[6]

We acknowledge that neither party nor the trial court has raised the timeliness of the 1925(b) statement. However, we have remanded this case specifically for a determination of the 1925(b) statement-filing date, and the trial court provided Appellants an opportunity to be heard by holding an evidentiary hearing. See Trial Ct. Determination. Our application of Rule 1925(b) today may be harsh. See In re L.M., 923 A.2d at 509. Nevertheless, our disposition is consistent with Rule 1925(b) and decisional authority.

Order affirmed.

1

The Orphans’ Court denied Appellants’ exception on the basis of waiver, where Appellants failed to file objections to Ryan's Octo-her 12, 2011 filing of the account, but instead filed exceptions to the court’s February 27, 2012 confirming of the account. Orphans’ Ct. Op., 9/20/12, at 2.

2

In re L.M. was a termination of parental rights matter. In re L.M., 923 A.2d at 507.

3

The prior version of Rule 1925(b) was in effect at that time. See id. at 508 (referring to prior 1925(b) requirement that statement be filed within fourteen days).

4

The majority opinion was joined by one justice. Two justices each filed a concurring opinion. One justice filed a concurring and dissenting opinion, and one justice filed a dissenting opinion. The seventh justice did not participate in the decision. Berg, 6 A.3d at 1012.

5

The Supreme Court also noted "the instruction to file a document with a trial judge [was] an oddity.” Id. at 1008.

6

In criminal cases, a defendant's attorney’s untimely filing of a court-ordered 1925(b) statement and complete failure to file a statement — which results in waiver of all issues— is per se ineffectiveness, from which the defendant is entitled to prompt relief. Commonwealth v. Burton, 973 A.2d 428, 432-33 (Pa.Super.2009); see Pa.R.A.P. 1925(c)(3). However, the instant case is a civil matter, in which the parties have no corresponding right to counsel and effective assistance of counsel.