Roberts v. State, 584 S.W.2d 242 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1979). · Go Syfert
Roberts v. State, 584 S.W.2d 242 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1979). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
17 citation events (8 in the last 25 years) across 4 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: State of Tennessee v. Gustavius Smith (tenncrimapp, 2020-02-18)
Top citers, strongest first. 12 distinct citers. How cited ↗
cited Cited as authority (rule) State of Tennessee v. Gustavius Smith
Tenn. Crim. App. · 2020 · confidence medium
App. 1984) (citing Roberts v. State, 584 S.W.2d 242, 243 (Tenn. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) State of Tennessee v. Devon Alvon Wilson
unknown court · 2017 · confidence medium
App. 1984) (citing Roberts v. State, 584 S.W.2d 242, 243 (Tenn. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) State of Tennessee v. Dontrel D. Pittman
Tenn. Crim. App. · 2012 · confidence medium
App. 1984) (citing Roberts v. State, 584 S.W.2d 242, 243 (Tenn. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) State of Tennessee v. Terry Maurice Thomas
Tenn. Crim. App. · 2012 · confidence medium
App. 1984) (citing Roberts v. State, 584 S.W.2d 242, 243 (Tenn. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) State of Tennessee v. Jason Wayne White
Tenn. Crim. App. · 2011 · confidence medium
App. 1984) (citing Roberts v. State, 584 S.W.2d 242, 243 (Tenn. Crim.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) State of Tennessee v. James Edward Farrar, Jr. (2×)
Tenn. Crim. App. · 2011 · confidence medium
In the absence of a statutorily-specified burden of proof, our courts concluded that “[t]he proof of a violation of the terms of probation need not be beyond a reasonable doubt but is sufficient if it allows the trial court to make a conscientious and intelligent judgment.” State v. Milton, 673 S.W.2d 555, 557 (Tenn.Crim.App.1984) (citing Roberts v. State, 584 S.W.2d 242, 243 (Tenn.Crim.App.1979)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) State of Tennessee v. Adrian Patterson
Tenn. Crim. App. · 2002 · confidence medium
App. 1983); State v. Roberts, 584 S.W.2d 242, 243 (Tenn. Crim.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) State v. Eddie Taylor (2×)
Tenn. Crim. App. · 2000 · confidence medium
App. 1983); State v. Roberts, 584 S.W.2d 242, 243 (Tenn. Crim.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Harris v. United States (2×)
D.C. · 1992 · confidence medium
State v. Brinson, 248 Ga. 380 , 283 S.E.2d 463, 465 (1981) ("slight evidence" rule); State v. Palama, 62 Haw. 159 , 612 P.2d 1168 (1980) (statute permits court to revoke probation "if satisfied that the defendant has inexcusably failed to comply with a substantial requirement [of probation,]" but requires proof of conviction to revoke for commission of new offense); State v. Sutton, 494 So.2d 1371, 1371 (La.Ct.App.1986) (evidence supported exercise of discretion); Ray v. State, 229 So.2d 579, 581 (Miss.1969) ("sufficient to convince the court") (decided before Gagnon ); State v. Parsons, 104 N…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Rodriguez (2×)
Cal. · 1990 · confidence medium
Stat. § 53a-32(b); State v. Smith (1988) 207 Conn. 152 [ 540 A.2d 679, 682-683, fn. 5 ] [reliable and probative evidence]; United States v. Miller, supra, 797 F.2d 336, 339, fn. 4 , and cases cited therein [reasonably satisfied standard]; Dasher v. State (1983) 166 Ga.App. 237 [ 304 S.E.2d 87, 89 ] [slight evidence]; Herold v. State (1982) 52 Md.App. 295 [ 449 A.2d 429, 433 ] [such reasonable certainty as to satisfy the court]; Ewing v. Wyrick (Mo. 1976) 535 S.W.2d 442, 444 [reasonably satisfied standard]; State v. Robinson (1980) 190 Mont. 145 [ 619 P.2d 813, 815 ] [reasonably satisfied stan…
cited Cited as authority (rule) State v. Milton
Tenn. Crim. App. · 1984 · confidence medium
Roberts v. State, 584 S.W.2d 242, 243 (Tenn.Cr.App.1979).
cited Cited "see" State v. Carden
Tenn. Crim. App. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See Roberts v. State, 584 S.W.2d 242 (Tenn.Cr.App.1979).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Frank E. ROBERTS
v.
STATE of Tennessee
Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee.
Mar 20, 1979.
584 S.W.2d 242
1979 Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS 262
Larry R. Dillow, Kingsport, for appellant., William M. Leech, Jr., Atty. Gen.; William P. Sizer, Asst. Atty. Gen., Nashville, R. Jerry Beck, Asst. Dist. Atty. Gen., Blount-ville, for appellee.
Byers, Dwyer, Tatum.
Cited by 16 opinions  |  Published
BYERS, Judge.

OPINION

The appellant was placed on probation after pleading guilty to burglary and receiving a sentence of three (3) years. Appellant challenges the ruling of the trial court revoking his probation.

The judgment is affirmed.

The basis of the revocation was the conduct of the appellant which led to his arrest on a charge of driving while intoxicated and on a charge of burglary which was later reduced to a charge of attempting to commit a felony.

[*243] The evidence at the revocation hearing shows the appellant, along with another man, was seen in the vicinity of a jewelry store on Broad Street in Kingsport at approximately 1:30 a. m.

A witness saw the appellant approach the store, look closely at the windows, return to a vehicle he was driving, remove something therefrom and return to the front of the store. The witness drove down the street, turned and came back, saw appellant’s vehicle driving away and heard the sounding of a burglar alarm.

Officers were given the description of the vehicle and the driver and subsequently stopped the described vehicle which was being driven by the appellant.

The officers observed the vehicle weaving erratically prior to stopping it. The appellant was unsteady on his feet and smelled as if he had been drinking. The appellant refused a blood test and breathalyzer test which would have determined Appellant’s sobriety or intoxication.

Another officer, who went to the jewelry store while the arrest was in progress, observed a window had been broken therefrom.

On this evidence, the trial judge found the appellant had violated the terms of his probation by driving while intoxicated and attempting to break into the jewelry store.

The evidence clearly supports their finding and such finding has the weight of a jury verdict and will not be overturned unless the evidence preponderates against the finding. Raper v. State, 3 Tenn.Cr.App. 406, 462 S.W.2d 261 (1970).

The appellant mounts his most serious attack upon the judgment by arguing he should not have been tried on the revocation warrant until after he had been tried on the charges of driving while intoxicated and attempt to commit a felony because he would forfeit his Fifth Amendment right if he were required to testify at the revocation hearing concerning these two offenses.

The appellant candidly and correctly concedes the law of this state has been decided adverse to his Fifth Amendment claim. In the case of Barker v. State, 483 S.W.2d 586 (Tenn.Cr.App.1972), Barker represents the prevailing law of this state and the contentions of the appellant are not sufficiently persuasive to require a departure therefrom.

As a practical matter, there is nothing to be gained by adopting the view expounded by the appellant. The dilemma which he insists on creates a classic chicken and egg argument.

As pointed out by the trial judge at the revocation hearing, the appellant, if the motion to continue the revocation hearing until disposition of the other charges had been granted, could insist the trial on the offense pending against him should wait until a completion of the probation revocation hearing.

Beyond this, even if the appellant were acquitted on the driving while intoxicated charges and on the charge of attempting to commit a felony, this would not bar a revocation of his probation on the actions evident in the record. Although the evidence in a trial may not rise to the level of proof beyond a reasonable doubt in order to sustain a conviction, the acts on which the prosecution was based will sustain a revocation of probation where the level of proof need not show the violation of the terms of probation beyond a reasonable doubt. See Raper v. State, supra. In is sufficient if the proof allows the trial judge to make a conscientious and intelligent judgment. Barker v. State, supra. Certainly this is present in this case.

DWYER and TATUM, JJ., concur.