Charles Salmon v. Corpus Christi Indep. Sch. Dist., 911 F.2d 1165 (5th Cir. 1990). · Go Syfert
Charles Salmon v. Corpus Christi Indep. Sch. Dist., 911 F.2d 1165 (5th Cir. 1990). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
55 citation events (46 in the last 25 years) across 8 distinct courts.
Treatment trajectory · 1996 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
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Cited for
At page 1166 Denying counsel in title vii age discrimination actions32 citing casesaffirming denial of counsel in a Title VII age discrimination action2 citing courts put it this way
  • Caldwell, No. 2:26-cv-00247 (E.D. La. Sept. 9, 2026).
    Indeed, the federal court has consiSdeeeraSballem doins cvr.e Ctioornp uins dChetreisrtmi Iinndinegp . wSchheotohle Dr itsot. make such an appointment in a civil case. , 911 F.2d 1165, 1166 (5th Cir. 1990).
  • Carol Lynn Johnson Tademy v. Sch. Bd. of St Landry Par. et al, No. 6:26-cv-02772 (W.D. La. Aug. 12, 2026).
    Salmon v. Corpus Christi I.S.D., 911 F.2d 1165, 1166 (5th Cir. 1990); Gonzalez v. Carlin, 907 F.2d 573, 580 (5th Cir. 1990), citing Caston v. Sears, Roebuck & Co., 556 F.2d 1305 (5th Cir.1977); Johnson v. City of Port Arthur, 892F.Supp. 83…
  • Payne, No. 2:24-cv-02732 (E.D. La. Aug. 5, 2026).
    Indeed, the federal court has cSoeen sSiadlemraobnl ev .d Cisocrrpeutsio Cnh irni sdtie tIenrdmepin. iSncgh owohl eDthisetr. to make such an appointment in a civil case. , 911 F.2d 1165, 1166 (5th Cir. 1990).
  • Saunier-Howes, No. 2:26-cv-00935 (E.D. La. July 22, 2026).
    Indeed, the federal court has coSneesiSdaelrmabolne vd. iCscorreptuios nC hinri dsteit Ienrdmeipn. iSncgh woohl eDthisetr. to make such an appointment in a civil case. , 911 F.2d 1165, 1166 (5th Cir. 1990).
  • Rose, No. 2:25-cv-01943 (E.D. La. Mar. 30, 2026).
    Indeed, the federal court has coSneesiSdaelrmabolne vd. iCscorreptuios nC hinr idsteit Ienrdmeipn. iSncgh woohle Dthisetr. to make such an appointment in a civil case. , 911 F.2d 1165, 1166 (5th Cir. 1990).
  • Lacy, No. 4:25-cv-01033 (S.D. Tex. Feb. 25, 2026).
    Dist., 911 F.2d 1165, 1166 (5th Cir. 1990).
  • Chronicles, No. 2:25-cv-02211 (E.D. La. Nov. 25, 2025).
    School Dist., 911 F.2d 1165, 1166 (5th Cir. 1990).
  • Berrios v. Magnus, No. 3:22-cv-00139 (W.D. Tex. Jan. 3, 2024).
    (affirming denial of counsel in a Title VII age discrimination action)
  • Johnson v. Lane, No. 3:23-cv-01453 (N.D. Tex. Nov. 2, 2023).
    Dist., 911 F.2d 1165, 1166 (5th Cir.1990)).
  • Journet v. Mathews, No. 6:23-cv-00358 (W.D. La. May 15, 2023).
    Salmon v. Corpus Christi I.S.D., 911 F.2d 1165, 1166 (5th Cir. 1990); Gonzalez v. Carlin, 907 F.2d 573, 580 (5th Cir. 1990), citing Caston v. Sears, Roebuck & Co., 556 F.2d 1305 (5th Cir.1977); Johnson v. City of Port Arthur, 892F.Supp. 83…
Show 22 more citing cases
  • Sharper v. RAMCO- Right Away Maint. Co., No. 3:22-cv-00560 (M.D. La. Feb. 24, 2023). 3 cites
    Dist., 911 F.2d 1165, 1166 (5th Cir. 1990)).
  • Perkins v. Harris, No. 3:21-cv-01402 (N.D. Tex. Dec. 1, 2022).
    Dist., 911 F.2d 1165, 1166 (5th Cir.1990)).
  • Covington v. Mayorkas, No. 1:22-cv-00864 (W.D. Tex. Nov. 29, 2022).
    Dist., 911 F.2d 1165, 1166-67 (5th Cir. 1990)).
  • Wellman v. HEB Grocery, No. 21-20660 (5th Cir. Nov. 15, 2022).unpublished
    Dist., 911 F.2d 1165, 1166 (5th Cir. 1990).
  • Berrios v. Magnus, No. 3:22-cv-00139 (W.D. Tex. Oct. 6, 2022). 2 cites
    Dist., 911 F.2d 1165, 1166 (5th Cir. 1990) (per curiam) (“There is no automatic right to appointment of counsel.”).
  • Berrios v. Magnus, No. 3:22-cv-00139 (W.D. Tex. June 21, 2022). 3 cites
    (affirming denial of counsel in a Title VII age discrimination action)
  • Brantner v. Freestone Cty Sheriffs Off, No. 20-50528, 2022 WL 2077960 (5th Cir. June 9, 2022).unpublished
    Dist., 911 F.2d 1165, 1166 (5th Cir. 1990) (per curiam). 39 Id. 40 Ulmer v. Chancellor, 691 F.2d 209, 213 (5th Cir. 1982) (citations omitted); Delaughter v. Woodall, 909 F.3d 130 , 140-41 (5th Cir. 2018). 11
  • Joyce v. Abbott, No. 1:20-cv-00145 (N.D. Tex. Feb. 3, 2022).
    Dist., 911 F.2d 1165, 1166 (5th Cir. 1990) (citing Ulmer v. Chancellor, 691 F.2d 209, 212 (5th Cir. 1982)).
  • Individual 1 v. Pompeo, No. 4:20-cv-02366 (S.D. Tex. Apr. 16, 2021).
    Dist., 911 F.2d 1165, 1166 (5th Cir. 1990).
  • Chatmon v. West Texas Counseling & Rehab., 688 F. App'x 291 (5th Cir. 2017).unpublished
    Dist., 911 F.2d 1165, 1166 (5th Cir. 1990); Gonzalez v. Carlin, 907 F.2d 573, 579-80 (5th Cir. 1990); Ulmer v. Chancellor, 691 F.2d 209, 212-13 (5th Cir. 1982).
  • Harold Bosier v. Dep't of Treasury, 597 F. App'x 803 (5th Cir. 2015).unpublished
    Dist, 911 F.2d 1165, 1166 (5th Cir.1990).
  • SUA Ins. Co. v. Wilfred Buras, 421 F. App'x 384 (5th Cir. 2011).unpublished
    Dist., 911 F.2d 1165, 1166 (5th Cir.1990) (per curiam).
  • Westcott v. Internal Revenue Serv., 335 F. App'x 410 (5th Cir. 2009).unpublished
    (appointment of counsel)
  • Pulliam v. Northside Indep. Sch. Dist., 226 F. App'x 441 (5th Cir. 2007).unpublished
    Dist., 911 F.2d 1165, 1166 (5th Cir.1990) (per curiam).
  • United States v. $16,540 US Currency, No. 01-10238 (5th Cir. Aug. 31, 2001).unpublished
    Dist., 911 F.2d 1165, 1166 (5th Cir. 1990).
  • S. Christian Leadership Conf. v. Supreme Court of the State of Louisiana, 61 F. Supp. 2d 499 (E.D. La. 1999).published
    Dist., 911 F.2d 1165, 1166 (5th Cir.1990); Sanchez v. United States Postal Serv., 785 F.2d 1236, 1237 (5th Cir.1986). *507 Even in the criminal context, there are limits on the type of legal assistance an indigent may obtain.
  • Lee v. Runyon, 18 F. Supp. 2d 649 (E.D. Tex. 1998).published 3 cites
    Salmon v. Corpus Christi I.S.D., 911 F.2d 1165, 1166 (5th Cir.1990); Freeze v. Griffith, 849 F.2d 172, 175 (5th Cir.1988).
  • Busch v. Brookins, No. 96-40800 (5th Cir. Aug. 21, 1997).unpublished
    Dist., 911 F.2d 1165, 1166 (5th Cir. 1990).
  • Maxwell v. Kight, 974 F. Supp. 899 (E.D. Tex. 1996).published
    Dist., 911 F.2d 1165, 1166-67 (5th Cir. 1990). 3 .
  • Reado v. Texas Gen. Land Off., 929 F. Supp. 1046 (E.D. Tex. 1996).published
    Dist., 911 F.2d 1165, 1166-67 (5th Cir.1990).
  • Weber v. Holiday Inn, 42 F. Supp. 2d 693 (E.D. Tex. 1999).published
    See 42 U.S.C. § 2000e — 5(f)(1); see also, Salmon v. Corpus Christi I.S.D., 911 F.2d 1165, 1166 (5th Cir.1990); Freeze v. Griffith, 849 F.2d 172, 175 (5th Cir.1988).
  • Mitchell v. Champs Sports, 42 F. Supp. 2d 642 (E.D. Tex. 1998).published
    See 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(f)(l); see also, Salmon v. Corpus Christi I.S.D., 911 F.2d 1165, 1166 (5th Cir.1990); Freeze v. Griffith, 849 F.2d 172, 175 (5th Cir.1988).
At page 1165 “a federal court has considerable discretion in determining whether to appoint counsel.”3 citing cases3 citing courts quote it
  • Berrios v. Magnus, No. 3:22-cv-00139 (W.D. Tex. Jan. 3, 2024).
    Dist., 911 F.2d 1165, 1166 (5th Cir. 1990) (affirming denial of counsel in a Title VII age discrimination action).
  • Berrios v. Magnus, No. 3:22-cv-00139 (W.D. Tex. June 21, 2022). 3 cites
    Dist., 911 F.2d 1165, 1166 (5th Cir. 1990) (affirming denial of counsel in a Title VII age discrimination action); see Toppins v. Day, No. Civ.A. 98-3753, 2002 WL 1484386 , at *1 (E.D.
  • United States v. $16,540 US Currency, No. 01-10238 (5th Cir. Aug. 31, 2001).unpublished
    Dist., 911 F.2d 1165, 1166 (5th Cir. 1990).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Charles SALMON, Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
CORPUS CHRISTI INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT, Et Al., Defendants-Appellees
90-2380.
Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.
Sep 20, 1990.
Published opinion
911 F.2d 1165
1990 U.S. App. LEXIS 16460
1990 WL 126635
Charles Salmon, Corpus Christi, Tex., pro se., Gene R. Ward, Corpus Christi, Tex., for Corpus Christi I.S.D. and Gregory-Portland I.S.D., Paul Dodson, Mark William Dekoch, Corpus Christi, Tex., for Flour Bluff I.S.D., John T. Fleming, Austin, Tex., for Tuloso Midway I.S.D.
Gee, Per Curiam, Smith, Wiener.
Cited by 28 opinions  |  Published
PER CURIAM:

Charles Salmon appeals from the district court’s order denying his request for appointed counsel. Salmon is a school teacher who complains of age discrimination by four public school districts. Because we find no error in the district court’s application in this case of the four factors we set forth in Ulmer v. Chancellor, 691 F.2d 209 (5th Cir.1982), for determining whether exceptional circumstances require the appointment of counsel in section 1983 civil rights actions and no error in the court’s alternate use of the standard for appointment of counsel in Title YII cases, we affirm.

There is no automatic right to the appointment of counsel; and in a civil case a federal court has considerable discretion in determining whether to appoint counsel. Ulmer, at 212; Branch v. Cole, 686 F.2d 264, 266 (5th Cir.1982). Accordingly, we review the decision of the trial court under an abuse of discretion standard. Jackson v. Dallas Police Dept., 811 F.2d 260 (5th Cir.1986). Concluding that an age discrimination action is similar in purpose and procedure to both section 1983 and Title VII lawsuits, the District Court accorded petitioner’s request for counsel the benefit of analysis under both standards. Petitioner does not assert that the court applied an incorrect standard.

First, the district court evaluated petitioner’s request in light of the following four factors set forth in Ulmer: (1) the type and complexity of the case; (2) whether petitioner is capable of presenting his case adequately; (3) whether petitioner is in a position to investigate the case adequately; and (4) whether the evidence will consist in large part of conflicting testimony, so as to require skill in the presentation of evidence and in cross examination. Both the district court and the magistrate concluded that age discrimination claims do not present great complexity. Based upon petitioner’s higher education, on petitioner’s prior experience in representing himself (including the filing of at least seven lawsuits, eleven complaints with the EEOC, twenty complaints with the Texas Education Agency and ten grievances against attorneys), and on petitioner’s demonstrated ability in the current case to file motions and submit timely objections to the magistrate’s memorandum and recommendations, the district court properly concluded that petitioner was capable of presenting his own ease. At the present stage of that case, the district court found neither any indication that plaintiff could not investigate his case nor any indication of testimony which would require skilled cross examination. Offering only bare conclusory statements, petitioner has wholly failed to demonstrate that the district court abused its discretion in reaching any of the above conclusions.

Second, the court assessed petitioner’s request for counsel under the standard for appointment in Title VII cases. We have stated that here the proper considerations include the probable success of the claim, the efforts by the plaintiff to retain counsel, and the plaintiff’s financial ability. Neal v. IAM Local Lodge 2386, 722 F.2d 247, 250 (5th Cir.1984). Again, by offering mere conclusory statements only, petitioner has demonstrated no basis for us to find fault with the determination of the trial court that the tenor of the current litigation was not likely to be any more successful than similar allegations raised in petitioner’s unending (and thus far unsuccessful) stream of seven prior suits, eleven prior EEOC filings and twenty prior complaints to the Texas Education Agency. Although petitioner adequately demonstrated both his inability to retain counsel and his indigency, the District Court concluded that these findings alone did not merit appointment of counsel, given peti[*1167] tioner’s education and demonstrated ability to represent himself. We agree.

AFFIRMED.