86 N.Y.2d at 822 Determining proper venue for civil actions4 citing casesOPINION OF THE COURT Memorandum. The order of the Appellate Division should be reversed, with costs, plaintiffs’ motion to transfer the action to Kings County…
- Hakanjin v. Lincare, Inc., 2019 NY Slip Op 3677 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2019).publishedHowever, the motion court's determination to transfer this case to Westchester County was nonetheless proper because plaintiffs failed to demonstrate that the action could properly have been commenced in New York County ( see Saxe by Saxe…
- Pruitt v. Patsalos, 96 A.D.3d 924 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 2012).published Under the circumstances of this case, including the evidence demonstrating that the defendant is a retired Orange County Supreme Court Justice, who presided in that court for more than two decades, that his relative is a retired Orange Cou…
- Golia v. Petze, 56 A.D.2d 611 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 2008).publishedIn view of the fact that the plaintiff Joseph Golia is a Justice of the Appellate Term of the Supreme Court, Second Judicial Department, and the plaintiff Rosalie Golia is his wife, the court providently exercised its discretion in grantin…
v.
OB/GYN Associates, P. C.
[*822] OPINION OF THE COURT
Memorandum.
The order of the Appellate Division should be reversed, with costs, plaintiffs’ motion to transfer the action to Kings County denied, and the matter remitted to Supreme Court, New York County, for further proceedings not inconsistent with this memorandum. The certified question is answered in the negative.
Where one of the parties to the action commenced in New York County is a Supreme Court Justice in that jurisdiction, the Appellate Division did not abuse its discretion in transferring the action out of New York County pursuant to CPLR 510 (2), to avoid concerns about the appearance of impropriety (see, Rothwax v Spicehandler, 161 AD2d 184; De Luca v CBS, Inc., 105 AD2d 770).
In light of the express legislative preference for actions being tried in proper counties (see, CPLR 502, 503, 510 [1]; 511 [b]), however, a court must, whenever possible, transfer an action under CPLR 510 to a county in which the action properly could have been commenced. Kings County, requested by plaintiffs, is an improper county for commencing the action under CPLR 503 (a). Therefore, the court should have transferred the action to Westchester County, the county requested by defendants, or one of the other proper alternative forums in which various defendants resided at the commencement of this action.
Chief Judge Kaye and Judges Simons, Titone, Bellacosa, Smith, Levine and Ciparick concur in memorandum.
On review of submissions pursuant to section 500.4 of the Rules of the Court of Appeals (22 NYCRR 500.4), order reversed, etc.