Thompson v. Cooper, 24 A.D.3d 203 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2005). · Go Syfert
Thompson v. Cooper, 24 A.D.3d 203 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2005). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
44 citation events (44 in the last 25 years) across 5 distinct courts.
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At page 205 Denying leave to amend when pleading fails to state cause of action39 citing cases“It is settled that leave to amend a pleading shall be freely given in the absence of prejudice or surprise[.]”2 citing courts quote it · 34 listed here
  • Braig v. Baker, 2024 NY Slip Op 51438(U) (N.Y. Sup. Ct., Westchester Cty. 2024).unpublished 2 cites
    (Leave will be denied where the proposed pleading fails to state a cause of action, or is palpably insufficient as a matter of law)
  • Austin Schuster Grp., LLC v. Extell Dev. Co., 2025 NY Slip Op 32136(U) (N.Y. Sup. Ct., New York Cty. 2025).unpublished
    NO. 240 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 06/16/2025 Pursuant to CPLR § 3025(b), leave to amend shall be freely given, and absent surprise or prejudice, leave should be denied only where “the proposed pleading fails to state a cause of action, or is palpab…
  • Peck v. Milbank LLP, 2025 NY Slip Op 30180(U) (N.Y. Sup. Ct., New York Cty. 2025).unpublished
    Pursuant to CPLR § 3025(b), leave to amend shall be freely given, and absent surprise or prejudice, leave should be denied only where “the proposed pleading fails to state a cause of action, or is palpably insufficient as a matter of law”…
  • JDS Constr. Grp. LLC v. Copper Servs., LLC, 2024 NY Slip Op 34551(U) (N.Y. Sup. Ct., New York Cty. 2024).unpublished
    Copper’s Cross-Motion to Amend the Counterclaims is Denied Pursuant to CPLR § 3025(b), leave to amend shall be freely given, and absent surprise or prejudice, leave should be denied only where “the proposed pleading fails to state a cause…
  • Dorilton Capital Mgt. LLC v. Stilus LLC, 2024 NY Slip Op 34404(U) (N.Y. Sup. Ct., New York Cty. 2024).unpublished
    No. 026) to File a Second Amended Answer and Affirmative Defenses is Granted to the Extent in this Order Pursuant to CPLR § 3025(b), leave to amend shall be freely given and absent surprise or prejudice, leave should be denied only where “…
  • Singh v. Ray, 2024 NY Slip Op 34339(U) (N.Y. Sup. Ct., New York Cty. 2024).unpublished
    As a practical matter, the doctrine "applies only to legal determinations resolved on the merits" (Thompson v Cooper, 24 AD3d 203, 205 [1 st Dept 2005] [citations omitted]).
  • Candid Litho Print. Ltd. v. New York City Indus. Dev. Agency, 2024 NY Slip Op 33517(U) (N.Y. Sup. Ct., New York Cty. 2024).unpublished
    Nevertheless, leave to amend will be denied when the proposed pleading fails to state a cause of action, is palpably insufficient as a matter of law, or is devoid of merit (Thompson v Cooper, 24 AD3d 203, 205 [1st Dept 2005]; Perrotti v Be…
  • Bronx 1134 W. Farm Rd. LP v. Arriaga, 2024 NY Slip Op 33222(U) (Civ. Ct. NYC, Bronx Cty. 2024).unpublished
    “It is settled that leave to amend a pleading shall be freely given in the absence of prejudice or surprise[.]”
  • Bronx 1134 W. Farm Rd. LP v. Arriaga, 2024 NY Slip Op 33247(U) (Civ. Ct. NYC, Bronx Cty. 2024).unpublished
    “It is settled that leave to amend a pleading shall be freely given in the absence of prejudice or surprise[.]”
  • Waldowsky v. 15 Hudson Yards Condo., 2024 NY Slip Op 32047(U) (N.Y. Sup. Ct., New York Cty. 2024).unpublished
    Leave to amend a complaint will be denied when the pleading fails to state a cause of action, is palpably insufficient as a matter of law, or is devoid of merit (Thompson v Cooper, 24 AD3d 203, 205 [1st Dept 2005]).
Show 24 more citing cases
  • Donnelly v. MTP 57, LLC, 2024 NY Slip Op 31987(U) (N.Y. Sup. Ct., New York Cty. 2024).unpublished
    The First Department has "consistently held, however, that in an effort to conserve judicial resources, an examination of the proposed amendment is warranted[.]" Id. at 475 ; Thompson v. Cooper, 24 A.D.3d 203,205 (lstDep't 2005).
  • Barrett v. Manhattan Det. Complex, 2024 NY Slip Op 31074(U) (N.Y. Sup. Ct., New York Cty. 2024).unpublished
    A movant need not establish the merit of the proposed new allegations, however in order to conserve judicial resources, examination of the underlying rnerit of the proposed amendments is mandated (Thompson v Cooper, 24 AD3d 203,205 [1st De…
  • Magee v. Bd. of Educ. of the City Sch. Dist. of the City of N.Y., 2024 NY Slip Op 30530(U) (N.Y. Sup. Ct., New York Cty. 2024).unpublished
    Hosp., 114 AD3d 615 , 615 [1st Dept 2014]), such "[l]eave will be denied where the proposed pleading ... is palpably insufficient as a matter of law" (Thompson v Cooper, 24 AD3d 203, 205 [1st Dept 2005]).
  • August Constr. Grp., Inc. v. DeGroat (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 2023).unpublished
    Leave to amend a complaint will not be granted unless the proposed amendment, as pleaded, establishes a cause of action ( Thompson v Cooper , 24 AD3d 203, 205 [1st Dept 2005]; Ancrum v St.
  • Wilder v. Fresenius Med. Care Holdings, Inc., 215 A.D.3d 511 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2023).published
    The proposed new allegations directly address the August 2019 order's concerns regarding plaintiff's failure to link defendants' conduct to plaintiff's disability, rendering "the sufficiency of the allegations in the earlier complaint . .…
  • Tobon v. Pita Off the Corner, Inc., 198 A.D.3d 555 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2021).published
    Similarly, since there was no actual disposition of the 2016 action on the merits, neither collateral estoppel nor law of the case are applicable here ( see Kaufman v Eli Lilly & Co. , 65 NY2d 449 , 455-456 [1985]; Thompson v Cooper , 24 A…
  • Thomas v. City of New York, 154 A.D.3d 417 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2017).published
    In addition, the proposed 42 USC § 1983 claim is palpably insufficient as a matter of law (see Thompson v Cooper, 24 AD3d 203, 205 [1st Dept 2005]).
  • Peters v. Peters, 118 A.D.3d 593 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2014).published 2 cites
    Because the original complaint was superseded by the amended complaint, the sufficiency of the allegations in the earlier complaint is rendered academic (Thompson v Cooper, 24 AD3d 203, 205 [1st Dept 2005]).
  • Cobble Creek Consulting, Inc. v. Sichenzia Ross Friedman Ference, 110 A.D.3d 550 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2013).published 2 cites
    Plaintiffs do not elaborate on how any defects in the complaint would have been addressed if they had been given leave to amend (see generally Thompson v Cooper, 24 AD3d 203, 205 [1st Dept 2005]).
  • DeCastro v. Wambua, 43 Misc. 3d 202 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 2013).published
    Standards for Amending the Petition CPLR 3025 (b) permits amendments to a petition as long as they do not unfairly surprise or otherwise substantially prejudice respondents (Kocourek v Booz Allen Hamilton Inc., 85 AD3d 502, 504 [1st Dept 2…
  • Nall v. Est. of Powell, 99 A.D.3d 411 (N.Y. App. Div. 2012).published 2 cites
    As to plaintiffs motion for leave to amend, the proposed pleading does not remedy the deficiencies of the complaint (see Thompson v Cooper, 24 AD3d 203, 205 [1st Dept 2005]).
  • 546-552 West 146th Street LLC v. Arfa, 99 A.D.3d 117 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2012).published 2 cites
    Our prior decision ( 70 AD3d 512 [2009], supra) did not constitute law of the case because we did not rule on the merits of the amount to be awarded (see Thompson v Cooper, 24 AD3d 203, 205 [2005]).
  • JDF Realty, Inc. v. Sartiano, 93 A.D.3d 410 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2012).published
    The limited right to a commission set forth in the writings also precluded the addition of the landlord as a defendant (see generally Thompson v Cooper, 24 AD3d 203, 205 [2005]).
  • Lansco Corp. v. Strike Holdings LLC, 90 A.D.3d 427 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2011).published
    GFI’s motion to dismiss was rendered academic by the grant of plaintiffs motion to amend (see Thompson v Cooper, 24 AD3d 203, 205 [2005]).
  • Harlem Suites, LLC v. 231 Norman Avenue, LLC, 88 A.D.3d 532 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2011).published
    Defendants’ reliance on the original complaint is misplaced, since the amended complaint superseded the original complaint (see Thompson v Cooper, 24 AD3d 203, 205 [2005]).
  • Galapagos, S.A. v. Sundowner Alexandria, LLC, 74 A.D.3d 652 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2010).published
    The proposed amendment was palpably insufficient as a matter of law (see Thompson v Cooper, 24 AD3d 203, 205 [2005]).
  • 11 Essex Street Corp. v. Tower Ins., 70 A.D.3d 402 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2010).published
    While 7 Essex’s engineer did not set forth in detail the cause- and-effect relationship between 11 Essex’s undisclosed lowering of its basement floor and the destabilizing of its building, or state his opinion of such a relationship to a r…
  • Charles v. Suvannavejh, 28 Misc. 3d 1157 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 2009).published
    Brill, EC., 25 AD3d 420, 421 [1st Dept 2006]; Thompson v Cooper, 24 AD3d 203, 205 [1st Dept 2005]) and the amendments do not unfairly surprise or otherwise substantially prejudice defendants.
  • Cosentino v. Sullivan Papain Block McGrath & Cannavo, P.C., 47 A.D.3d 599 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2008).published
    The proposed fiduciary breach claim lacks merit in that it fails to allege facts, rather than conclusions, to support the element of “but for” causation (see Weil, Gotshal & Manges, LLP v Fashion Boutique of Short Hills, Inc., 10 AD3d 267,…
  • Blake v. Ford Motor Co., 41 A.D.3d 150 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2007).published
    The proposed amendment, which seeks to add claims of fraud and fraudulent concealment against the van’s insurer based on its failure to warn the van’s owner of the van’s rollover risk, was properly denied for lack of merit (see Thompson v…
  • Vitale v. Eventquest, Inc., 38 A.D.3d 330 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2007).published
    On balance, the condition imposed undermines public policy liberally allowing amendment in the absence of prejudice (see Thompson v Cooper, 24 AD3d 203, 205 [2005]), conveys the appearance, to be avoided, that plaintiff is being punished f…
  • Duberstein v. Nat'l Med. Health Card Sys., Inc., 37 A.D.3d 209 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2007).published
    The untimeliness of all of the proposed amended complaint rendered it “palpably insufficient as a matter of law” (see Thompson v Cooper, 24 AD3d 203, 205 [2005]).
  • D.A.G. Floors, Inc. v. St. Paul Mercury Ins., 35 A.D.3d 207 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2006).published
    This action on a bond discharging a public improvement lien was commenced against the wrong surety, and leave to substitute the correct issuer of the bond was properly denied because the proposed amendment was palpably lacking in merit (se…
  • 397 West 12th Street Corp. v. Zupa, 34 A.D.3d 236 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2006).published
    Amendment was properly denied because the proposed new claims lacked merit (see Thompson v Cooper, 24 AD3d 203, 205 [2005]).
At page 206 “procedural juncture, the standard is much less exacting than on a motion for summary judgment (Aetna Cas. & Sur.”1 citing casethe opinion's own words at *206
  • James v. R & G Hacking Corp., 39 A.D.3d 385 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2007).published
    It is settled that the standard applied on a motion to amend a pleading is much less exacting than the standard applied on a motion for summary judgment (see Thompson v Cooper, 24 AD3d 203, 206 [2005]; Baskin & Sears v Lyons, 188 AD2d 307,…
At page 204 “the proposed pleading fails to state a cause of action, or is palpably insufficient as a matter of law”0 citing cases7 citing courts quote it
    Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
    Elaine J. Thompson
    v.
    Melvin Cooper
    Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York.
    Dec 13, 2005.
    Published opinion
    24 A.D.3d 203
    Cited by 40 opinions  |  Published

    Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Barbara R. Kapnick, J.), entered March 9, 2004, which granted defendants’ motion to dismiss the amended complaint with prejudice, and to preclude further amendments, unanimously reversed, on the law, the facts and in the exercise of discretion, without costs, the motion denied and the complaint reinstated.

    This action, which seeks, inter alia, damages for breach of contract and specific performance, arises out of an alleged agreement pursuant to which defendant Melvin Cooper (Cooper) agreed to transfer to plaintiff Elaine J. Thompson his 55% interest in defendant Frontline Communications International, Inc., as well as his interest in related entities for $11,000, and his Trump Tower Condominium for $9,201. The contract, which was purportedly signed by Cooper, although defendants contend it is a forgery, binds him “and [his] above nominees and alter egos.” The contract, under the heading “Seller,” delineates defendant’s son, David Cooper, and corporate defendants Acme Consolidated, Inc., Emkay Holdings Management, Inc. and “related companies.” The contract states that Emkay was the transferee of the condominium.

    The original complaint asserts that Cooper failed to perform under the contract and had utilized the various corporate entities and individual defendants to hide his assets from his credi[*204]tors and parole officer.* In response to defendants’ motion to dismiss the complaint, plaintiff submitted an affidavit of Earl Thompson, allegedly plaintiffs brother, who averred that Cooper had made him secretary of each defendant corporation, and had acknowledged that the transferees were “alter egos” which had been set up and maintained haphazardly for the purpose of funneling away Frontline’s income. Earl Thompson further asserted that no one kept track of the corporations and that some had been dissolved for nonfilings or nonpayment of taxes.

    The motion court granted defendants’ motion to dismiss, with leave to replead, as against David Cooper, two other individual defendants, and the corporate defendants other than Frontline. The court, in its decision, set forth the pleading requirements for piercing the corporate veil, found the complaint “had wholly failed to plead the elements of alter ego liability,” and concluded that the deficiencies were not remedied by plaintiffs proposed amended complaint.

    Plaintiff then moved for leave to replead, and submitted therewith a proposed amended complaint which added allegations concerning the alter ego status of the corporate defendants, as well as piercing the corporate veil of those entities. Defendants opposed the amendment and cross-moved to dismiss, characterizing the proposed amendment as so “unclear, ambiguous, incomprehensible . . . disorderly” that they could not be expected to frame a response. The motion court granted the motion and cross motion “only to the extent of directing plaintiff to serve an amended complaint setting forth definitive, nonconclusory causes of actions in one pleading.”

    Plaintiff subsequently filed a second proposed amended complaint, which added allegations to the alter ego and conspiracy claims against David Cooper and a number of other corporations, including assertions that Cooper used them as his “private checking accounts” and as the instrumentalities of his fraud by placing them as intermediaries between Frontline and its customers and suppliers in order to skim Frontline’s profits, and by using David Cooper as a conduit for those frauds. Defendants again moved to dismiss the complaint, alleging that the “new” allegations were still deficient and conclusory. Defendants also requested that the dismissal be with prejudice, and that plaintiff be precluded from filing any further amendments to the complaint.

    The motion court, by decision and order entered March 9,[*205] 2004, granted defendants’ motion and dismissed plaintiff’s amended complaint with prejudice, for “fail[ing] to set forth definitive, non-conclusory causes of action in one pleading.” Plaintiff appeals and we now reverse.

    It is settled that leave to amend a pleading “shall be freely given” (CPLR 3025 [b]) in the absence of prejudice or surprise (Zaid Theatre Corp. v Sona Realty Co., 18 AD3d 352, 354-355 [2005]; Stroock & Stroock & Lavan v Beltramini, 157 AD2d 590, 591 [1990]), although this Court has consistently held that in order to conserve judicial resources, examination of the underlying merit of the proposed amendment is mandated (Davis & Davis v Morson, 286 AD2d 584, 585 [2001]; Non-Linear Trading Co. v Braddis Assoc., 243 AD2d 107, 116 [1998]). Leave will be denied where the proposed pleading fails to state a cause of action, or is palpably insufficient as a matter of law (Ancrum v St. Barnabas Hosp., 301 AD2d 474, 475 [2003]; Davis & Davis v Morson, 286 AD2d at 585).

    Initially, we reject plaintiffs argument that the doctrine of law of the case precluded the motion court from dismissing the second amended complaint in its entirety. While the motion court’s orders prior to the order now before us clearly indicate that the alter ego and conspiracy allegations were deficient, and implicitly held that the claims interposed against Cooper and Frontline were properly stated, the doctrine of law of the case applies only to legal determinations resolved on the merits (see Hass & Gottlieb v Sook Hi Lee, 11 AD3d 230, 231-232 [2004]; Baldasano v Bank of N.Y, 199 AD2d 184, 185 [1993]). Since the original complaint was superseded by the amended complaints, the sufficiency of the allegations in the earlier complaints is rendered academic (Gay v Farella, 5 AD3d 540, 541 [2004]; Titus v Titus, 275 AD2d 409, 410 [2000]).

    We do find, however, that not only are the allegations set forth in the proposed amended complaint against Cooper and Frontline sufficient to sustain the causes of action asserted against them-, but also that the alter ego and conspiracy claims should not have been dismissed. The claims against the “alter egos” denominated as such in the purported contract should not have been dismissed as that document, annexed with the original complaint, must be presumed valid until such time that it is proven otherwise. Moreover, the complaint sufficiently sets forth that the defendant corporations were dominated and controlled by Cooper, lacked separate existence, and were merely passive receptacles for his diversion of funds. Finally, the assertions that David Cooper acted as a conduit for his father and his various schemes are sufficient for pleading purposes as, at this[*206] procedural juncture, the standard is much less exacting than on a motion for summary judgment (Aetna Cas. & Sur. Co. v LFO Constr. Corp., 207 AD2d 274, 277 [1994]; Baskin & Sears v Lyons, 188 AD2d 307, 308 [1992]). Concur—Saxe, J.P., Nardelli, Williams, Gonzalez and Catterson, JJ.

    Cooper is alleged to have served two terms in federal prison, the first for seven years," and the second for nine months, although it is unclear what crimes he was convicted of.