People v. Gerecke, 34 A.D.3d 1260 (N.Y. App. Div. 4th Dep't 2006). · Go Syfert
People v. Gerecke, 34 A.D.3d 1260 (N.Y. App. Div. 4th Dep't 2006). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
14 citation events (14 in the last 25 years) across 2 distinct courts.
Cited for
At page 1261 Reversing convictions and affirming judgment on appeal8 citing cases“We reject the contention of defendant that the police officers illegally entered her home in order to arrest her son Brandon, who was the subject of an arrest warrant.”the opinion's own words at *1261 · 7 listed here
  • People v. Dowdell, 214 A.D.3d 1363 (N.Y. App. Div. 4th Dep't 2023).published
    Even though the correction officer's failure to take off any time from work is "not dispositive in determining whether he sustained a physical injury, inasmuch as 'pain is subjective and different persons tolerate it differently' " ( Peopl…
  • People v. Carson, 126 A.D.3d 996 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 2015).published
    Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution (see People v Contes, 60 NY2d 620, 621 [1983]), we find that it was legally sufficient to establish the defendant’s guilt of assault in the third degree beyond a reasonabl…
  • Washington-Herrera v. Town of Greenburgh, 101 A.D.3d 986 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 2012).published 2 cites
    Contrary to the plaintiffs contention, the defendant was entitled to enter his home forcibly for the purpose of executing a felony arrest warrant founded on probable cause (see Payton v New York, 445 US 573, 602-603 [1980]; People v Gereck…
  • People v. Paige, 77 A.D.3d 1193 (N.Y. App. Div. 3d Dep't 2010).published
    “We start with the proposition that ‘an arrest warrant founded on probable cause implicitly carries with it the limited authority to enter a dwelling in which the suspect lives where there is reason to believe the suspect is within’ ” (Peo…
  • People v. Singleton, 67 A.D.3d 1455 (N.Y. App. Div. 4th Dep't 2009).published
    We reject the contention of defendant in his pro se supplemental brief that the evidence of physical injury is legally insufficient to support the conviction (see People v Gerecke, 34 AD3d 1260, 1261 [2006], lv denied 7 NY3d 925 [2006]; Pe…
  • People v. Coombs, 56 A.D.2d 1195 (N.Y. App. Div. 4th Dep't 2008).published
    The police officer further testified that, although he finished his shift and went on vacation, he went to the emergency room several days later because “it hurt to sleep” and there was a “pretty constant pain” in his nose. “[P]ain is subj…
  • People v. Smith, 45 A.D.3d 1483 (N.Y. App. Div. 4th Dep't 2007).published
    Contrary to the contention of defendant in his pro se supplemental brief, the evidence also is legally sufficient in that respect (see generally People v Guidice, 83 NY2d 630, 636 [1994]; People v Gerecke, 34 AD3d 1260, 1261 [2006], lv den…
At page 1262 Rejecting impeachment of verdict by jury deliberation tenor3 citing cases“Although defendant contends that the court erred in instructing the jury on the scope of the officer’s lawful duty, we conclude under the circumstances of this case that the court in fact was required to do so (see People v McDonald, 291 AD2d 832 [2002], lv dismissed 97 NY2d 757 [2002]).”the opinion's own words at *1262
  • People v. Drake, 68 A.D.3d 1778 (N.Y. App. Div. 4th Dep't 2009).published
    Defendant’s contention, however, “do[es] not raise a ‘question of outside influence but, rather, [defendant] seeks to impeach the verdict by delving into the tenor of the jury’s deliberative processes’ ” (People v Gerecke, 34 AD3d 1260, 12…
  • People v. Tillman, 57 A.D.3d 1021 (N.Y. App. Div. 3d Dep't 2008).published
    Defendant submitted an affidavit from a juror indicating that he felt pressure from other jurors and, although he acknowledged that he had voted to convict and affirmed that vote when the jury was polled in open court, he later had doubts…
  • People v. Jones, 85 A.D.3d 1667 (N.Y. App. Div. 4th Dep't 2011).published
    Indeed, defendant “do[es] not raise a question of outside influence but, rather, [he] seeks to impeach the verdict by delving into the tenor of the jury’s deliberative processes” (People v Drake, 68 AD3d 1778 , 1779 [2009], lv denied 14 NY…
Other citing cases2 with no pin cite or quoted language on record
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
The People of the State of New York
v.
Jamie L. Gerecke, Also Known as McLaurin
Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York.
Nov 17, 2006.
Published opinion
34 A.D.3d 1260
Cited by 13 opinions  |  Published

Appeal from a judgment of the Cayuga County Court (Mark H. Fandrich, J.), rendered June 14, 2005. The judgment convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of assault in the second[*1261] degree, assault in the third degree, obstructing governmental administration in the second degree and resisting arrest.

It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from be and the same hereby is unanimously modified on the law by reversing that part convicting defendant of obstructing governmental administration in the second degree and dismissing count three of the indictment and as modified the judgment is affirmed, and the matter is remitted to Cayuga County Court for proceedings pursuant to CPL 460.50 (5).

Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting her upon a jury verdict of assault in the second degree (Penal Law § 120.05 [3]), assault in the third degree (§ 120.00 [1]), obstructing governmental administration in the second degree (§ 195.05) and resisting arrest (§ 205.30). We reject the contention of defendant that the police officers illegally entered her home in order to arrest her son Brandon, who was the subject of an arrest warrant. It is well settled that, “for Fourth Amendment purposes, an arrest warrant founded on probable cause implicitly carries with it the limited authority to enter a dwelling in which the suspect lives when there is reason to believe the suspect is within” (Payton v New York, 445 US 573, 603 [1980]). Here, the record establishes that Brandon resided in defendant’s house and that the arresting officer reasonably believed that Brandon had just entered the house.

We also reject defendant’s contention that the evidence of physical injury is legally insufficient to support the conviction of assault in the second and third degrees. The injured police officer testified that, upon being struck in the head by defendant, he “[saw] stars” and was temporarily disoriented. He further testified that it was the hardest blow that he had ever sustained and that he was in great pain. Each assault conviction required the jury to find that defendant caused physical injury to the officer, and that term is defined in relevant part as “substantial pain” (Penal Law § 10.00 [9]). We conclude that the jury was entitled to credit the testimony of the officer and thus to find that he suffered substantial pain (see People v Williams, 203 AD2d 608 [1994], lv denied 83 NY2d 973 [1994]; see also People v Goico, 306 AD2d 828, 828-829 [2003]). The failure of the officer to seek medical treatment or to take off any time from work is not dispositive in determining whether he sustained a physical injury, inasmuch as “pain is subjective and different persons tolerate it differently” (People v Guidice, 83 NY2d 630, 636 [1994]).

Contrary to the further contention of defendant, County Court’s jury charge “as a whole adequately conveyed to the jury[*1262] the appropriate standards” (People v Adams, 69 NY2d 805, 806 [1987]). Although defendant contends that the court erred in instructing the jury on the scope of the officer’s lawful duty, we conclude under the circumstances of this case that the court in fact was required to do so (see People v McDonald, 291 AD2d 832 [2002], lv dismissed 97 NY2d 757 [2002]).

Defendant failed to object to the allegedly improper polling of the jury before the jury was discharged and thus failed to preserve for our review her contention that the court erred in denying that part of her CPL article 330 motion to set aside the verdict based on that alleged error (see People v Mercado, 91 NY2d 960 [1998]; People v Bembry, 209 AD2d 270 [1994], affd 85 NY2d 932 [1995]). The court properly rejected the remaining contentions of defendant in support of her motion because those contentions do not raise a “question of outside influence but, rather, [defendant] seeks to impeach the verdict by delving into the tenor of the jury’s deliberative processes” (People v Karen, 17 AD3d 865, 867 [2005], lv denied 5 NY3d 764 [2005]; see People v Young, 197 AD2d 874, 875 [1993], lv denied 82 NY2d 854 [1993]; People v Redd, 164 AD2d 34, 37 [1990]; cf. People v Brown, 48 NY2d 388, 393-395 [1979]).

We agree with defendant, however, that the evidence is legally insufficient to support the conviction of obstructing governmental administration in the second degree as charged in the indictment and amplified by the bill of particulars. The indictment, as amplified by the bill of particulars, charged defendant with interfering with the arrest of her son Brandon by police officers. The arresting officer testified that he never saw Brandon, however, and the record establishes that he was arresting a different person when defendant allegedly interfered with the performance of his duties. The prosecutor made no request to amend the bill of particulars. Consequently, the evidence is legally insufficient to establish that defendant committed the crime of obstructing governmental administration as charged in the indictment and amplified by the bill of particulars (see generally People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495 [1987]), and we therefore modify the judgment accordingly.

We have considered the remaining contentions of defendant, including those raised in her pro se supplemental brief, and conclude that they are without merit. Present—Hurlbutt, A.BJ., Scudder, Gorski and Smith, JJ.