Marvin White v. John P. Keane, Superintendent, Sing Sing Corr. Facility & Robert Abrams, Attorney Gen., State of New York, 969 F.2d 1381 (2d Cir. 1992). · Go Syfert
Marvin White v. John P. Keane, Superintendent, Sing Sing Corr. Facility & Robert Abrams, Attorney Gen., State of New York, 969 F.2d 1381 (2d Cir. 1992). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
326 citation events (307 in the last 25 years) across 8 distinct courts.
Treatment trajectory · 1993 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1993 2009 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Grant-Byas v. Superintendent of Coxsackie Correctional Facility
S.D.N.Y. · 2025 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
no federal constitutional issue is presented where . . . the sentence is within the range prescribed by state law.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Gil v. Dotson
E.D. Va. · 2025 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
no federal constitutional issue is presented where, as here, the sentence is within the range prescribed by state law.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Reyes v. Superintendent LaManna
S.D.N.Y. · 2024 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
no federal constitutional issue is presented where . . . the sentence is within the range prescribed by state law.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Vera v. State of New York
E.D.N.Y · 2024 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
no federal constitutional issue is presented where . . . the sentence is within the range prescribed by state law.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Miller v. LaClair (2×) also: Cited "see"
E.D.N.Y · 2024 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
no federal constitutional issue is presented where . . . the sentence is within the range prescribed by state law.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Green-Faulkner v. Lowerre (2×) also: Cited as authority (rule)
E.D.N.Y · 2024 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
no federal constitutional issue is presented where . . . the sentence is within the range prescribed by state law.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Williams v. Clarke
E.D. Va. · 2023 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
no federal constitutional issue is presented where, as here, the sentence is within the range prescribed by state law.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Hubert v. Miller
E.D.N.Y · 2023 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
no federal constitutional issue is presented where, as here, the sentence is within the range prescribed by state law.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Fick v. Rich
W.D.N.Y. · 2022 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
no federal constitutional issue is presented where ... the sentence is within the range prescribed by state law
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Cobb v. Lee
E.D.N.Y · 2022 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
no federal constitutional issue is presented where, as here, the sentence is within the range prescribed by state law.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Fulcher v. Graham
E.D.N.Y · 2022 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
no federal constitutional issue is presented where . . . the sentence provided was within the range prescribed by state law.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Wright v. Lee
E.D.N.Y · 2021 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
no federal constitutional issue is presented where . . . the sentence is within the range prescribed by state law.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Chrisostome v. Field (2×) also: Cited as authority (rule)
E.D.N.Y · 2021 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
no federal constitutional issue is presented where, as here, the sentence is within the range prescribed by state law.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Esguerra v. Cronin
E.D.N.Y · 2021 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
no federal constitutional issue is presented where, as here, the sentence is within the range prescribed by state law.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Truman v. P.A. White
E.D. Va. · 2021 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
no federal constitutional issue is presented where, as here, the sentence is within the range prescribed by state law.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Smith v. Keyser (2×) also: Cited as authority (rule)
E.D.N.Y · 2021 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
no federal constitutional issue is presented where ... the sentence is within the range prescribed by state law.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Rivera v. Griffin
E.D.N.Y · 2020 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
no federal constitutional issue is presented where, as here, the sentence is within the range prescribed by state law.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Coleman v. Noeth
E.D.N.Y · 2020 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
no federal constitutional issues is presented where, as here, the sentence is within the range prescribed by state law.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Gordon v. Colin
E.D.N.Y · 2020 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
no federal constitutional issues is presented where, as here, the sentence is within the range prescribed by state law.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Lara v. Keyser
S.D.N.Y. · 2020 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
no federal constitutional issue is presented where . . . the sentence is within the range prescribed by state law.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Rosario v. Colvin
N.D.N.Y. · 2020 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
no federal constitutional issue is presented where, as here, the sentence is within the range prescribed by state law.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Dotsenko v. Joseph (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
E.D.N.Y · 2019 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
no federal constitutional issue is presented where . . . the sentence is within the range prescribed by state law.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Smalls v. Morton
S.D.N.Y. · 2019 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
no federal constitutional issue is presented where, as here, the sentence is within the range prescribed by state law.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) David Ruiz v. Superintendent K. Walker
E.D.N.Y · 2026 · confidence medium
It is well settled that “[n]o federal constitutional issue is presented where, as here, the sentence is within the range prescribed by state law.” White v. Keane, 969 F.2d 1381, 1383 (2d Cir. 1992); see also Chambers v. Lilly, 735 F. Supp. 3d 196 , 249 (E.D.N.Y. 2024) (“In other words, habeas relief on this basis necessarily turns on whether Petitioner’s sentence for each crime falls within the prescribed sentencing range under state law.”).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Annmarie Donadeo v. The People of the State of New York (2×) also: Cited "see"
E.D.N.Y · 2025 · confidence medium
Where like here, Donadeo challenges her state sentence, “[i]t is well settled that an excessive sentence claim . . . does not present a federal constitutional issue when the received sentence ‘is within the range prescribed by state law.’” Chambers v. Lilly, 735 F. Supp. 3d 196 , 249 (E.D.N.Y. 2024) (quoting White v. Keane, 969 F.2d 1381, 1383 (2d Cir. 1992) (per curiam) (“No federal constitutional issue is presented where, as here, the sentence is within the range prescribed by state law.”)); see also Chen v. Miller, No. 24-cv-83774, 2025 WL 83774 , at *9 (E.D.N.Y.
cited Cited as authority (rule) McClinton v. Collado
E.D.N.Y · 2025 · confidence medium
“No federal constitutional issue is presented where, as here, the sentence is within the range proscribed by state law.” White v. Keane, 969 F.2d 1381, 1383 (2d Cir. 1992) (per curiam).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Stephens v. McIntosh
E.D.N.Y · 2025 · confidence medium
Mem. 16-18.) This argument fails because the sentences were within the statutory range (see D.E. # 12 (“Opp’n”) 1019-209) and “[n]o federal constitutional issue is presented where, as here, the sentence is within the range prescribed by state law.” White v. Keane, 969 F.2d 1381, 1383 (2d Cir. 1992); see Viera v. Sheahan, No. 16-cv-4048 (KAM), 2020 WL 3577390 , at *12-13 (E.D.N.Y.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Jones v. Miller
N.D.N.Y. · 2025 · confidence medium
It is well-settled that "[n]o federal constitutional issue is presented where . . . the sentence is within the range prescribed by state law." White v. Keane, 969 F.2d 1381, 1383 (2d Cir. 1992) (citation omitted); see also Townsend v. Burke, 334 U.S. 736, 741 (1948) ("The sentence being within the limits set by the statute, its severity would not be grounds for relief here even on direct review of the conviction, much less on review of the state court's denial of habeas corpus."); Grimes v. Lempke, No. 9:10-CV-0068 (GLS/RFT), 2014 WL 1028863 , at *3 (N.D.N.Y.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Correa v. Collins
E.D.N.Y · 2025 · confidence medium
White v. Keane, 969 F.2d 1381, 1383 (2d Cir. 1992) (citing Underwood v. Kelly, 692 F. Supp. 146 (E.D.N.Y. 1988), aff’d, 875 F.2d 857 (2d Cir. 1989)); Chisholm v. Henderson, 736 F. Supp. 444, 449 (E.D.N.Y. 1990).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Williams v. McCarthy
N.D.N.Y. · 2025 · confidence medium
The Report-Recommendation went on to find that “[n]o federal constitutional issue is presented where . . . the sentence is within the range prescribed by state law.” Id. (quoting White v. Keane, 969 F.2d 1381, 1383 (2d Cir. 1992)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Williams v. McCarthy
N.D.N.Y. · 2025 · confidence medium
For excessive sentence habeas claims, the Second Circuit has held that “[n]o federal constitutional issue is presented where . . . the sentence is within the range prescribed by state law.” White v. Keane, 969 F.2d 1381, 1383 (2d Cir. 1992).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Chen v. Miller
E.D.N.Y · 2025 · confidence medium
Apr. 24, 2024) (alterations in original) (quoting White v. Keane, 969 F.2d 1381, 1383 (2d Cir. 1992)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Gant v. Miller
W.D.N.Y. · 2024 · confidence medium
“A challenge to the term of a sentence is not a cognizable constitutional issue if the sentence falls within the statutory range.” Jones v. Artus, 615 F. Supp. 2d 77, 87 (W.D.N.Y. 2009) (citing White v. Keane, 969 F.2d 1381, 1383 (2d Cir. 1992)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Robinson v. Superintendent, Green Haven Correctional Facility
E.D.N.Y · 2024 · confidence medium
It is well settled that “an excessive sentence claim may not be raised as grounds for habeas corpus relief if the sentence is within the range prescribed by state law. ‘No federal constitutional issue is presented where, as here, the sentence is within the range prescribed by state law.’” Pina v. Kuhlman, 239 F. Supp. 2d 285, 288 (E.D.N.Y. 2003) (internal citation omitted) (quoting White v. Keane, 969 F.2d 1381, 1383 (2d Cir. 1992)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Flores v. LaManna
E.D.N.Y · 2024 · confidence medium
Generally, a federal court is "powerless" to "review a sentence handed down by a state court," Fielding v. LeFevre, 548 F.2d 1102, 1108 (2d Cir. 1977), especially because "[n]o federal constitutional issue is presented where . . . the sentence is within the range prescribed by state law," White v. Keane, 969 F.2d 1381, 1383 (2d Cir. 1992).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Barnes v. The People Of The State Of New York
E.D.N.Y · 2024 · confidence medium
It is well settled that "[n]o federal constitutional issue is presented where, as here, the sentence is within the range prescribed by state law." White v. Keane, 969 F.2d 1381, 1383 (2d Cir. 1992) (per curiam) (citation omitted); see, e.g., Taylor v. Connelly, 18 F. Supp. 3d 242, 268 (E.D.N.Y. 2014) (same) (collecting cases).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Carillo v. Superintendent of Greenhaven Correctional Facility (2×)
E.D.N.Y · 2024 · confidence medium
“Because petitioner ‘did not claim his sentence deprived him of any federal constitutional right’ on direct appeal in state court, he has ‘failed to exhaust the remedies available in state court’ with respect to any claim under the Eighth Amendment, and so the ‘court[] need not consider the claim.’” Id. (quoting White v. Keane, 969 F.2d 1381, 1383 (2d Cir. 1992)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Spencer v. Rockwood
N.D.N.Y. · 2024 · confidence medium
It is well-settled that "[n]o federal constitutional issue is presented where . . . the sentence is within the range prescribed by state law." White v. Keane, 969 F.2d 1381, 1383 (2d Cir. 1992) (citation omitted); see also Townsend v. Burke, 334 U.S. 736, 741 (1948) ("The sentence being within the limits set by the statute, its severity would not be grounds for relief here even on direct review of the conviction, much less on review of the state court's denial of habeas corpus."); Grimes v. Lempke, No. 9:10-CV-0068 (GLS/RFT), 2014 WL 1028863 , at *3 (N.D.N.Y.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Anonymous v. Miller
S.D.N.Y. · 2024 · confidence medium
“No federal constitutional issue is presented where, as here, the sentence is within the range prescribed by state law.” White v. Keane, 969 F.2d 1381, 1383 (2d Cir. 1992) (per curiam) (citation omitted); see also Pinero v. Grenier, 519 F. Supp. 2d 360, 371 (S.D.N.Y. 2007).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Zapata v. Yelich
E.D.N.Y · 2024 · confidence medium
Generally, habeas petitions that raise excessive sentencing claims under the Eighth Amendment fail whenever the sentence imposed “is within the range prescribed by state law.” White v. Keane, 969 F.2d 1381, 1383 (2d Cir. 1992); see also Dantzler v. Superintendent, Sing Sing Corr.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Holmes v. The People of State of New York (2×)
E.D.N.Y · 2024 · confidence medium
“Because petitioner ‘did not claim his sentence deprived him of any federal constitutional right’ on direct appeal in state court, he has ‘failed to exhaust the remedies available in state court’ with respect to any claim under the Eighth Amendment, and so the ‘court[] need not consider the claim.’” Id. (quoting White v. Keane, 969 F.2d 1381, 1383 (2d Cir. 1992)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Moore v. Johnson
E.D.N.Y · 2024 · confidence medium
The modified sentence is not excessive. 21 There is "[n]o federal constitutional issue... presented where . .. the sentence is within the range prescribed by state law.” White v. Keane, 969 F.2d 1381, 1383 (2d Cir. 1992) (citation omitted).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Perry v. Capra
E.D.N.Y · 2024 · confidence medium
There is "[n]o federal constitutional issue ... presented where . . . the sentence is within the range prescribed by state law." White v. Keane, 969 F.2d 1381, 1383 (2d Cir. 1992) (citation omitted).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Horton v. Bell
N.D.N.Y. · 2024 · confidence medium
"No federal constitutional issue is presented where . . . the sentence is within the range prescribed by state law." White v. Keane, 969 F.2d 1381, 1383 (2d Cir. 1992) (citation omitted); see also Townsend v. Burke, 334 U.S. 736, 741 (1948) ("The sentence being within the limits set by the statute, its severity would not be grounds for relief here even on direct review of the conviction, much less on review of the state court's denial of habeas corpus."); Grimes v. Lempke, No. 9:10-CV-0068 (GLS/RFT), 2014 WL 1028863 , at *3 (N.D.N.Y.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Valdiviezo v. Shanley
E.D.N.Y · 2024 · confidence medium
There is "[n]o federal constitutional issue ... presented where .. . the sentence is within the range prescribed by state law." White v. Keane, 969 F.2d 1381, 1383 (2d Cir. 1992).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Sutton v. Royce
E.D.N.Y · 2024 · confidence medium
The Second Circuit has repeatedly held that "[n]o federal constitutional issue is presented where, as here, the sentence is within the range prescribed by state law." White v. Keane, 969 F.2d 1381, 1383 (2d Cir. 1992) (per curiam).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Ramirez v. Keyser
S.D.N.Y. · 2024 · confidence medium
Jan. 6, 2010) (alteration adopted) (quoting White v. Keane, 969 F.2d 1381, 1383 (2d Cir. 1992)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Baldwin v. Wolcott
W.D.N.Y. · 2024 · confidence medium
“No federal constitutional issue is presented where, as here, the sentence is within the range prescribed by state law.” White v. Keane, 969 F.2d 1381, 1383 (2d Cir. 1992) (per curiam).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Velez-Garriga v. Bell
E.D.N.Y · 2024 · confidence medium
"No federal constitutional issue is presented where .. . the sentence is within the range prescribed by state law." White v. Keane, 969 F.2d 1381, 1383 (2d Cir. 1992); see also Fielding v. LeFevre, 548 F.2d 1102, 1108 (2d Cir. 1977) (Essentially, [defendant] asks this Court to review a sentence handed down by a state court, which we are powerless to do.").
cited Cited as authority (rule) Liggins v. Capra
E.D.N.Y · 2024 · confidence medium
There is "[n]o federal constitutional issue ... presented where . . . the sentence is within the range prescribed by state law." White v. Keane, 969 F.2d 1381, 1383 (2d Cir. 1992).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Marvin WHITE, Petitioner-Appellant,
v.
John P. KEANE, Superintendent, Sing Sing Correctional Facility and Robert Abrams, Attorney General, State of New York, Respondents-Appellees
1360, Docket 91-2432.
Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.
Jun 18, 1992.
969 F.2d 1381
Randolph Z. Volkell, North Merrick, N.Y., for petitioner-appellant., Robert L. Moore, Asst. Dist. Atty., Bronx, N.Y. (Robert T. Johnson, Dist. Atty. for Bronx County, Billie Manning, Asst. Dist. Atty., Bronx, N.Y., of counsel), for respondents-appellees.
Oakes, Lumbard, Walker.
Cited by 266 opinions  |  Published
PER CURIAM:

Marvin White appeals from a judgment of the District Court for the Southern District of New York, Louis L. Stanton, Judge, dismissing his petition for a writ of habeas corpus. White claims his imprisonment after conviction in the New York Supreme Court, Bronx County, for the sale of heroin violates his constitutional rights in two respects: retrial after the declaration of a mistrial violated his fifth amendment right not to be placed in jeopardy twice for the same offense, and his sentence to imprisonment for nine to eighteen years was both unconstitutionally harsh and partially the result of ineffective assistance of trial counsel. We affirm the dismissal of the petition.

On July 10, 1985, Marvin White was arrested for selling heroin to a New York City police officer. White was charged with the criminal sale of a controlled substance in the third degree and tried in the Supreme Court of New York, Joan Sudol-nik, Judge, presiding. The trial began on October 6, 1986, and lasted nine days. White presented no evidence on his own behalf.

After the jury had deliberated for two and one-half days, Judge Sudolnik announced that she would dismiss the jury because they could not reach a verdict and she saw no purpose in continuing the trial. Asked whether they had any different views, all trial counsel requested that the jury be allowed to continue deliberating. After further discussion with the jurors, she discharged the jury and declared a mistrial.

White was retried in March 1987 and convicted of criminal sale of a controlled substance in the third degree. Following his conviction, upon advice of his attorney, White refused to participate in his presen-tence interview with the Probation Department. He was sentenced to imprisonment for nine to eighteen years, though the prosecutor recommended only seven to fourteen years. The Appellate Division affirmed without opinion, People v. White, 150 A.D.2d 992, 542 N.Y.S.2d 1002 (1st Dept.1989), and the Court of Appeals denied leave to appeal, People v. White, 74 N.Y.2d 821, 546 N.Y.S.2d 579, 545 N.E.2d 893 (1989).

White filed his petition for a writ of habeas corpus in the Southern District on January 29, 1990. The petition was referred to a magistrate, who recommended dismissal. Judge Stanton issued an opinion and order on June 5, 1991, adopting the magistrate’s recommendation. The district court later granted a certificate of probable cause. On January 9, 1992, following timely appeal, we assigned counsel.

DOUBLE JEOPARDY

When a trial court declares a mistrial over a defendant’s objection, the fifth amendment right not to be placed in jeopardy twice for the same offense precludes retrial unless there was “manifest necessity” for the mistrial. See Arizona v. Washington, 434 U.S. 497, 505, 98 S.Ct. 824, 830, 54 L.Ed.2d 717 (1978). White objects to the district court’s finding that there was manifest necessity to call a mistrial. The record, however, indicates that the jury could not reach a verdict after deliberating for two and one-half days, and there is ample support for the conclusion that the jury was genuinely deadlocked. “[T]he tri[*1383] al judge may discharge a genuinely deadlocked jury and require the defendant to submit to a second trial,” and the judge’s decision regarding deadlock should be “accorded great deference by a reviewing court.” Arizona v. Washington, 434 U.S. at 509-10, 98 S.Ct. at 832.

After approximately 27 hours of deliberation on a relatively simple case dealing with an alleged sale of heroin to an undercover agent, the jury sent a note to the court which stated “We the 12 jurors are still at a stalemate. We cannot reach a unanimous decision.” The day before the judge had given the jurors an Allen charge urging them to resolve their differences and reach a verdict. Before declaring a mistrial, the judge conducted the following inquiry:

The Court: Is there anything further that I can do, can provide you with in terms of a read back of any portion of the testimony or any additional instructions on the law?
Jury Forelady: No, I think you did your best.
The Court: Okay, is there anyone who would like to hear any additional read back or any instructions on the law?
No Response
The Court: Are you saying “no”?
Jurors: No.
The Court: Do any of you think that if you were given an additional period of time to deliberate that there is a possibility that you could resolve your differences and reach a verdict in this ease?
Jury Forelady: No, we are not lying to you, no.
Jurors: No.
The Court: [There are] a couple of gentlemen in the back.
Do you think you could reach a verdict within a reasonable period of time?
Juror Number Twelve: No.
Juror Number Eleven: No.
Juror Number Ten: No.
The Court: Pardon?
Juror Number Ten: No.
At this time, I don’t think any reasonable time would help.
I don’t think it would help.
The Court: Okay, it would appear then that a verdict is not likely to be reached within a reasonable period of time, and I am going to discharge you.

Judge Stanton concluded: “[I]n the light of this conversation [the trial judge’s] conclusion of deadlock was a proper exercise of her sound discretion.” We agree.

THE SENTENCE

Upon his conviction for the sale of heroin to an undercover police officer, White was sentenced to nine to eighteen years’ imprisonment. As a second felony offender, under New York law, he could have received as much as twelve and one-half to twenty-five years’ imprisonment. N.Y.Penal Law §§ 70.06(3)(b), (4)(b) (McKinney 1991). He argues that the lesser sentence he received was “cruel and unusual” and thus violated the Eighth Amendment. In prior state court proceedings, however, he did not claim his sentence deprived him of any federal constitutional right. Thus, White failed to exhaust the remedies available in state court, and federal courts need not consider the claim. See McCleskey v. Zant, — U.S.-, 111 S.Ct. 1454, 113 L.Ed.2d 517 (1991); Rose v. Lundy, 455 U.S. 509, 102 S.Ct. 1198, 71 L.Ed.2d 379 (1982).

In any event, there is no merit to White’s allegations. No federal constitutional issue is presented where, as here, the sentence is within the range prescribed by state law. Underwood v. Kelly, 692 F.Supp. 146 (E.D.N.Y.1988), aff'd mem,., 875 F.2d 857 (2d Cir.1989). Nor does the fact that the district attorney had recommended a lesser sentence give any support to the complaint.

White also claims that counsel’s advice led him to refuse to cooperate with the probation officer, resulting in an increased sentence. As the record does not disclose White’s circumstances beyond his having been a second felony offender, it may well be that he was properly advised. In any event, the record does not indicate that counsel’s decision was so objectively unreasonable or so prejudicial to the ultimate[*1384] sentence as to constitute ineffective assistance of counsel. See Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 687, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 2064, 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984).

Affirmed.