At page 3 Determining automatic disbarment based on federal felony conviction28 citing cases“any criminal offense denominated a felony under the laws of any state, district or territory or of the united states which does not constitute a felony under the laws of this state, and any other crime a necessary element of which, as determined by statutory or common law definition of such crime,…”
- Matter of Dorfman, 243 A.D.3d 74 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2025).publishedMatter of Adams , 114 AD3d 1 , 2-3 [1st Dept 2013]; Matter of Philwin , 108 AD3d 129 , 132 [1st Dept 2013]; Matter of Sorin , 47 AD3d 1, 3 [1st Dept 2007]).
- Matter of Zaidi, 235 A.D.3d 127 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2025).published "A conviction of a federal felony does not trigger automatic disbarment unless the offense would constitute a felony under the New York Penal Law" ( Matter of Sorin , 47 AD3d 1, 3 [1st Dept 2007]).
- Matter of Ahern, 205 A.D.3d 196 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2022).published The Committee also correctly argues that the elements of Penal Law § 175.35 can be established through respondent's admissions made under oath during his plea allocution, read in conjunction with the information to which he pled guilty ( s…
- Matter of Paradis, 205 A.D.3d 88 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2022).publishedIf the offense has no direct analog under New York law, essential similarity may be demonstrated through the admissions made under oath during a plea allocution, which may be read in conjunction with the indictment or information ( see Mat…
- Matter of Wiener, 183 A.D.3d 269 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2020).publishedMatter of Adams , 114 AD3d 1 , 2-3 [1st Dept 2013]; Matter of Sorin , 47 AD3d 1, 3 [1st Dept 2007]).
- Matter of Smith, 2019 NY Slip Op 3904 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2019).publishedMatter of Adams , 114 AD3d 1 , 2-3 [1st Dept 2013]; Matter of Philwin , 108 AD3d 129 , 132 [1st Dept 2013]; Matter of Sorin , 47 AD3d 1, 3 [1st Dept 2007]).
- Matter of Conroy, 2018 NY Slip Op 7692 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2018).publishedIf this initial analysis is inconclusive, "essential similarity" can be established by admissions made under oath during a plea allocution, read in conjunction with the indictment or information ( see Matter of Adams , 114 AD3d 1 , 2-3 [1s…
- Matter of Ravelo, 2018 NY Slip Op 4857 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2018).publishedIf this initial analysis is inconclusive, "essential similarity" can be established by admissions made under oath during a plea allocution, read in conjunction with the indictment or information ( see Matter of Adams , 114 AD3d 1 , 2-3 [1s…
- Matter of Doonan, 2017 NY Slip Op 8646 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2017).publishedEssential similarity can be demonstrated through the respondent's admissions made under oath during his or her plea allocution, which may be read in conjunction with the indictment or information ( see Matter of Adams , 114 AD3d 1 , 2-3 [1…
- Matter of Boden, 146 A.D.3d 69 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2017).publishedIf this initial analysis is inconclusive, “essential similarity” can be established by admissions made under oath during a plea allocution, read in conjunction with the indictment or information (see Matter of Adams, 114 AD3d 1 , 2-3 [1st…
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- Matter of Goldfarb, 141 A.D.3d 90 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2016).publishedIf this initial analysis is inconclusive, “essential similarity” can be established by admissions made under oath during a plea allocution, read in conjunction with the indictment or information (see Matter of Adams, 114 AD3d 1 , 2-3 [1st…
- In re Merker, 140 A.D.3d 1 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2016).publishedAlthough the federal felonies of conspiracy to commit wire fraud, securities fraud and bank fraud have no direct felony analog under New York law (see Matter of Sorin, 47 AD3d 1, 3 [1st Dept 2007]; Matter of Kim, 209 AD2d 127, 130 [1st Dep…
- Matter of Olewuenyi, 139 A.D.3d 25 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2016).published If this initial analysis is inconclusive, “essential similarity” can be established by admissions made under oath during a plea allocution, read in conjunction with the indictment or information (see Matter of Adams, 114 AD3d 1 , 2-3 [1st…
- Matter of De Sear, 124 A.D.3d 139 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2014).publishedMatter of Adams, 114 AD3d 1 , 2-3 [1st Dept 2013]; Matter of Philwin, 108 AD3d 129 , 132 [1st Dept 2013]; Matter of Sorin, 47 AD3d 1, 3 [1st Dept 2007]). 18 USC § 2252A is violated by: “(a) Any person who ... (2) knowingly receives, or dis…
- Matter of Weisman, 124 A.D.3d 52 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2014).publishedHowever, a conviction of a federal felony will trigger automatic disbarment if the offense would also constitute a felony under New York law (see Matter of Margiotta, 60 NY2d at 150 ; Matter of Sorin, 47 AD3d 1, 3 [1st Dept 2007]).
- In re Adams, 114 A.D.3d 1 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2013).published If it is not a “mirror image,” the federal felony must be “essentially similar” to a New York felony, and this similarity can be shown in admissions under oath made during a respondent’s plea allocutions, read in conjunction with the feder…
- In re Philwin, 108 A.D.3d 129 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2013).published Thus, a conviction of a federal felony does not trigger automatic disbarment in this state unless the offense also constitutes a felony under New York law (Matter of Rosenthal, 64 AD3d 16, 18 [1st Dept 2009]; Matter of Christo, 69 AD3d 157…
- In re Simels, 94 A.D.3d 108 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2012).publishedThus, a conviction of a federal felony does not trigger automatic disbarment in this state unless the offense also constitutes a felony under New York law (Matter of Rosenthal, 64 AD3d 16, 18 [2009]; Matter of Christo, 69 AD3d 157 [2009];…
- In re Gansman, 73 A.D.3d 1 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2010).publishedThus, a conviction of a federal felony does not trigger automatic disbarment unless the offense would also constitute a felony under New York law (Matter of Rosenthal, 64 AD3d 16, 18 [2009]; Matter of Christo, 69 AD3d 157 [2009]; Matter of…
- In re Christo, 69 A.D.3d 157 (N.Y. App. Div. 3d Dep't 2009).publishedAlthough the essential similarity of a federal and New York felony can be established from a respondent’s sworn admissions during the plea allocution, in conjunction with the federal indictment or information (see Matter of Sorin, 47 AD3d…
- In re Witz, 70 A.D.3d 259 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2009).publishedNevertheless, the requisite essential similarity may be established by reading the admissions made under oath during respondent’s plea allocution in conjunction with the federal information (see Matter of Sorin, 47 AD3d 1, 3 [2007]).
- In re Leff, 63 A.D.3d 57 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2009).publishedA conviction of a federal felony triggers automatic disbarment if the offense is “essentially similar” to a felony under New York law (see Matter of Sorin, 47 AD3d 1, 3 [2007]; Judiciary Law § 90 [4] [e]).
- In re Fishman, 61 A.D.3d 159 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2009).publishedA conviction of a federal felony triggers automatic disbarment if the offense is “essentially similar” to a felony under New York law (see Matter of Sorin, 47 AD3d 1, 3 [2007]; Judiciary Law § 90 [4] [e]).
- In re Yagman, 61 A.D.3d 30 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2009).publishedA conviction of a federal felony triggers automatic disbarment if the offense is “essentially similar” to a felony under New York law (see Matter of Sorin, 47 AD3d 1, 3 [2007]; Judiciary Law § 90 [4] [e]).
- Matter of Kuber, 151 A.D.3d 124 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2017).publishedIf this initial analysis is inconclusive, we turn next to the respondent’s “admissions made under oath during a plea al-locution, read in conjunction with the indictment or information” (Boden, 146 AD3d at 71 ; see also Matter of Sorin, 47…
At page 2 cited at this page1 citing case
- In re Dickstein, 105 A.D.3d 77 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2013).published These admissions correspond to the New York felony of grand larceny in the fourth degree (Penal Law § 155.30 [1]) (see Matter of Starr, 88 AD3d 145 [1st Dept 2011] [respondent, convicted of, inter alia, the federal offenses of wire fraud a…
Other citing cases
- In re Goldner, 70 A.D.3d 236 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 2009).published
OPINION OF THE COURT
Per Curiam.Respondent William F. Sorin was admitted to the practice of law in the State of New York by the First Judicial Department on February 11, 1974, under the name William Frederick Sorin. At all times relevant to these proceedings, respondent maintained his principal place of business within the First Judicial Department.
On November 2, 2006, respondent pleaded guilty in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York to a one-count felony information charging conspiracy to commit securities fraud, mail fraud and wire fraud in violation of 18 USC § 371. On May 10, 2007, respondent was sentenced to one year and one day in prison followed by three years of supervised release and ordered to pay $51,784,888 in restitution as well as a $100,000 fine.
[*3] The Committee seeks an order, pursuant to Judiciary Law § 90 (4) (b), striking respondent’s name from the roll of attorneys on the ground that his federal conviction is a proper predicate for automatic disbarment (Judiciary Law § 90 [4] [e]; Matter of Novich, 285 AD2d 136 [2001]). Respondent’s counsel has submitted a letter advising that respondent does not oppose the relief requested.
A conviction of a federal felony does not trigger automatic disbarment unless the offense would constitute a felony under the New York Penal Law (see Matter of Kim, 209 AD2d 127, 129 [1995]; Judiciary Law § 90 [4] [e]). The federal felony need not be a “mirror image” of the New York felony in that it need not correspond in every detail, but it must be essentially similar (Matter of Margiotta, 60 NY2d 147,150 [1983]; Matter of Shubov, 25 AD3d 33 [2005]).
While the underlying federal felonies of conspiracy to commit wire fraud, securities and mail fraud have no direct felony analogs under New York law, where the statutory language defining the federal offense is not “essentially similar” to a felony under the laws of this State, the essential similarity between the federal offense and a New York felony may be established in the admissions under oath made during respondent’s federal plea allocution, which may be read in conjunction with the federal indictment or information (Matter of Peiffer, 274 AD2d 158, 159 [2000]; Matter of Lulkin, 258 AD2d 209, 210 [1999]).
During his plea allocution, respondent admitted that, while general counsel of Comverse Technology, Inc. (CTI), from the 1990s to 2002 he conspired with other former senior executives at CTI to conceal that Comverse stock options grants were being backdated to dates when the stock was trading at periodic low points. He further admitted that he “approved proxy statements and SEC filings which falsely reported that Comverse options were issued with an exercise price at the fair market value of the stock on the grant date, when in fact Comverse was issuing backdated options with a . . . lower [price] . . . and which therefore should have been accounted for as compensation to its employees. I knew that those SEC filings would be transmitted electronically to the SEC and that the audited financial statements would be mailed to Comverse shareholders. ’ ’
Respondent’s admitted conduct corresponds to the New York felony of scheme to defraud in the first degree (Penal[*4] Law § 190.65 [1] [b]), which requires proof that a defendant “engage[d] in a scheme constituting a systematic ongoing course of conduct with intent to defraud more than one person or to obtain property from more than one person by false . . . pretenses, representations or promises, and so obtains property with a value in excess of one thousand dollars from one or more such persons.” Respondent admitted intentionally defrauding members of the investing public and shareholders by backdating millions of stock options granted to himself and others, and, as a result of this scheme, he “reaped substantial personal gain from his fraudulent conduct” and agreed as part of his sentence to pay approximately $52 million in restitution. Respondent’s own factual admissions demonstrate that he was convicted of a New York felony as defined by Judiciary Law § 90 (4) (e). Automatic disbarment is therefore appropriate (Matter of Harnisch, 7 AD3d 58 [2004]; Matter of Mercado, 1 AD3d 54 [2003]; Matter of Muraskin, 302 AD2d 33 [2002]).
We further note that respondent’s plea admission that he approved CTI’s proxy statements and SEC filings which falsely reported that the options were issued with a fair exercise price knowing that the SEC filings would be transmitted to the SEC and the audited financial statements would be mailed to Corn-verse shareholders, is also essentially similar to the New York felony of offering a false instrument for filing in the first degree (Penal Law § 175.35; Matter of Amsterdam, 26 AD3d 94 [2005]). That statute provides that “A person is guilty of offering a false instrument for filing in the first degree when, knowing that a written instrument contains a false statement or false information, and with intent to defraud the state or any political subdivision, public authority or public benefit corporation of the state, he offers or presents it to a public office, public servant, public authority or public benefit corporation with the knowledge or belief that it will be filed with, registered or recorded in or otherwise become a part of the records of such public office, public servant, public authority or public benefit corporation.” (Penal Law § 175.35.)
Accordingly, the Committee’s motion to strike respondent’s name from the roll of attorneys and counselors-at-law pursuant to Judiciary Law § 90 (4) (b), should be granted and respondent’s name stricken from the roll of attorneys and counselors-at-law, effective nunc pro tunc to November 2, 2006.
[*5] Tom, J.P., Saxe, Sullivan, Gonzalez and Sweeny, JJ., concur.
Respondent’s name stricken from the roll of attorneys and counselors-at-law in the State of New York, nunc pro tunc to November 2, 2006.