At page 1420 Determining proper defendant and record issues on appeal7 citing cases“The reliance by plaintiff on the affidavit of service attached to his brief on appeal is misplaced because it is well settled that “[m]atter[s] dehors the record [are] not to be considered on appeal” (Krzyanowski v Eveready Ins.”
- Matter of City of Rochester v. Turner, 2019 NY Slip Op 8033 (N.Y. App. Div. 4th Dep't 2019).publishedFinally, we note that the record before us does not reflect that the alleged gutter violation has been finally determined in any of City Court's prior orders, and thus respondents' contention that the alleged gutter violation no longer exi…
- Bobik v. State of New York, 172 A.D.3d 1924 (N.Y. App. Div. 4th Dep't 2019).publishedWe reject claimant's request to take judicial notice of proof he failed to present at trial ( see Matter of Carano , 96 AD3d 1556 , 1556 [4th Dept 2012]; Sanders v Tim Hortons , 57 AD3d 1419, 1420 [4th Dept 2008]).
- Killian v. Captain Spicer's Gallery, LLC, 170 A.D.3d 1587 (N.Y. App. Div. 4th Dep't 2019).publishedConsequently, we cannot review plaintiff's contention inasmuch as "it is well settled that [m]atter[s] dehors the record [are] not to be considered on appeal' " ( Sanders v Tim Hortons , 57 AD3d 1419, 1420 [4th Dept 2008]; see Matter of Ka…
- Paternosh v. Wood, 151 A.D.3d 1733 (N.Y. App. Div. 4th Dep't 2017).publishedWe note that we have not considered the letter submitted with plaintiffs’ reply brief in evaluating the timeliness of plaintiffs’ appeal because that letter is not part of the stipulated record on appeal (see 22 NYCRR 1000.4 [a] [1]; Matte…
- Ironwood, L.L.C. v. JGB Props., LLC, 130 A.D.3d 1527 (N.Y. App. Div. 4th Dep't 2015).publishedWe deem that petition to be dehors the record, and we have considered neither it nor references to it on this appeal (see Sanders v Tim Hortons, 57 AD3d 1419, 1420 [2008]).
- Sciara v. Surgical Assocs. of W. New York, P.C., 104 A.D.3d 1256 (N.Y. App. Div. 4th Dep't 2013).published We note that documents included in the appendix to plaintiffs’ brief are outside the record on appeal and therefore have not been considered (see Sanders v Tim Hortons, 57 AD3d 1419, 1420 [2008]).
v.
Tim Hortons
[*1420] Memorandum: Plaintiff commenced this action seeking damages for injuries he sustained when he fell inside a grocery store owned and operated by an entity allegedly named Tim Hortons. Defendant moved to dismiss the complaint on the ground that “Tim Hortons” was merely a trademark rather than a legal entity against which an action may be maintained, and plaintiff cross-moved to amend the caption to reflect the proper corporate defendant. Supreme Court granted defendant’s motion and denied plaintiffs cross motion. We affirm.
“Amendment of a summons and complaint to reflect the proper name of a defendant should be permitted only if (1) there is evidence that the correct defendant (misnamed in the original process) has in fact been properly served, and (2) the correct defendant would not be prejudiced by granting the amendment sought” (Achtziger v Fuji Copian Corp., 299 AD2d 946, 947 [2002], lv dismissed in part and denied in part 100 NY2d 548 [2003] [internal quotation marks omitted]). Here, plaintiff failed to attach a proposed amended summons and complaint to his cross motion papers and thus failed to establish that he would name the correct defendant in the event that the court granted his cross motion. In addition, the record before us does not contain an affidavit of service, and we thus are unable to ascertain whether the correct defendant “has in fact been properly served” {id.). The reliance by plaintiff on the affidavit of service attached to his brief on appeal is misplaced because it is well settled that “[m]atter[s] dehors the record [are] not to be considered on appeal” (Krzyanowski v Eveready Ins. Co., 28 AD3d 613 [2006]). Finally, inasmuch as “plaintiff[*1421] failed to establish that [he] served a person authorized to be served on behalf of” the correct defendant (Ito v Marvin Windows of N.Y., Inc., 54 AD3d 1002, 1004 [2008]), we are unable to determine whether such defendant would be prejudiced by the proposed amendment. Present—Hurlbutt, J.P., Smith, Green, Pine and Gorski, JJ.