People v. Hill, 82 A.D.3d 1715 (N.Y. App. Div. 2011). · Go Syfert
People v. Hill, 82 A.D.3d 1715 (N.Y. App. Div. 2011). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
39 citation events (39 in the last 25 years) across 1 distinct court.
Strongest positive: People v. Gay (nyappdiv, 2022-12-20)
Treatment trajectory · 2011 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
2011 2018 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 26 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Gay
N.Y. App. Div. · 2022 · confidence medium
Among other things, defendant failed to show that counsel was ineffective in failing to object during the prosecutor's opening statement and summation ( see People v Cass , 18 NY3d 553, 564 [2012]), failing to request a consciousness of guilt charge ( see People v Arroyo , 131 AD3d 1257 [2d Dept 2015], lv denied 26 NY3d 1038 [2015]; People v Hill , 82 AD3d 1715, 1716 [4th Dept 2011], lv denied 17 NY3d 806 [2011]), or failing to call an expert in eyewitness identifications at trial ( see People v Everette , 148 AD3d 513, 515 [1st Dept 2017], lv denied 29 NY3d 1078 [2017]).THIS CONSTITUTES THE D…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Gay
N.Y. App. Div. · 2022 · confidence medium
Among other things, defendant failed to show that counsel was ineffective in failing to object during the prosecutor's opening statement and summation ( see People v Cass , 18 NY3d 553, 564 [2012]), failing to request a consciousness of guilt charge ( see People v Arroyo , 131 AD3d 1257 [2d Dept 2015], lv denied 26 NY3d 1038 [2015]; People v Hill , 82 AD3d 1715, 1716 [4th Dept 2011], lv denied 17 NY3d 806 [2011]), or failing to call an expert in eyewitness identifications at trial ( see People v Everette , 148 AD3d 513, 515 [1st Dept 2017], lv denied 29 NY3d 1078 [2017]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Williams
N.Y. App. Div. · 2018 · confidence medium
Contrary to defendant's further contention, defense counsel's failure to object to the prosecutor's comments did not deprive defendant of effective assistance of counsel inasmuch as those comments did not constitute prosecutorial misconduct ( see People v Hill , 82 AD3d 1715, 1715 [4th Dept 2011], lv denied 17 NY3d 806 [2011]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Young
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · confidence medium
Inasmuch as we have concluded that there were no other instances of prosecutorial misconduct, defendant was not denied *1621 effective assistance of counsel by counsel’s alleged failure to object to the claimed misconduct (see People v Barber- Montemayor, 138 AD3d 1455, 1456 [2016], lv denied 28 NY3d 926 [2016]; People v Hill, 82 AD3d 1715, 1716 [2011], lv denied 17 NY3d 806 [2011]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Lewis
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · confidence medium
Furthermore, “[defendant was not denied effective assistance of counsel based on defense counsel’s failure to object to the allegedly improper comments by the prosecutor on summation inasmuch as those comments did not constitute prosecutorial misconduct” (People v Hill, 82 AD3d 1715, 1716 [2011], lv denied 17 NY3d 806 [2011]; see People v Martin, 114 AD3d 1154, 1155 [2014], lv denied 23 NY3d 964 [2014]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Arroyo
N.Y. App. Div. · 2015 · confidence medium
Among other things, it appears that defense counsel’s failure to request an instruction regarding flight as evidence of consciousness of guilt was a valid tactical decision to avoid unnecessarily focusing the attention of the jury on the defendant’s flight from the police (see People v Hill, 82 AD3d at 1716).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Martin
N.Y. App. Div. · 2014 · confidence medium
Also contrary to defendant’s contention, he was not denied effective assistance of counsel based on defense counsel’s failure to object to the prosecutor’s remarks on summation “inasmuch as those comments did not constitute prosecutorial misconduct” (People v Hill, 82 AD3d 1715, 1716 [2011], lv denied 17 NY3d 806 [2011]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Martinez
N.Y. App. Div. · 2014 · confidence medium
To the extent that defendant contends that defense counsel was ineffective for failing to object to the prosecutor’s remarks during summation, that contention is without merit inasmuch as the prosecutor’s comments did not constitute prosecutorial misconduct (see People v Hill, 82 AD3d 1715, 1716 [2011], lv denied 17 NY3d 806 [2011]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Martin
N.Y. App. Div. · 2014 · confidence medium
Also contrary to defendant’s contention, he was not denied effective assistance of counsel based on defense counsel’s failure to object to the prosecutor’s remarks on summation “inasmuch as those comments did not constitute prosecutorial misconduct” (People v Hill, 82 AD3d 1715, 1716 [2011], lv denied 17 NY3d 806 [2011]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Martinez
N.Y. App. Div. · 2014 · confidence medium
To the extent that defendant contends that defense counsel was ineffective for failing to object to the prosecutor’s remarks during summation, that contention is without merit inasmuch as the prosecutor’s comments did not constitute prosecutorial misconduct (see People v Hill, 82 AD3d 1715, 1716 [2011], lv denied 17 NY3d 806 [2011]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Koonce
N.Y. App. Div. · 2013 · confidence medium
Thus, defense counsel’s failure to object to those comments cannot be said to have deprived defendant of effective assistance of counsel (see People v Hill, 82 AD3d 1715, 1716 [2011], lv denied 17 NY3d 806 [2011]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Koonce
N.Y. App. Div. · 2013 · confidence medium
Thus, defense counsel’s failure to object to those comments cannot be said to have deprived defendant of effective assistance of counsel (see People v Hill, 82 AD3d 1715, 1716 [2011], lv denied 17 NY3d 806 [2011]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Goupil
N.Y. App. Div. · 2013 · confidence medium
Contrary to his further contention, “[defendant was not denied effective assistance of counsel based on defense counsel’s failure to object to the allegedly improper comments by the prosecutor on summation inasmuch as those comments did not constitute prosecutorial misconduct” (People v Hill, 82 AD3d 1715, 1716 [2011], lv denied 17 NY3d 806 [2011]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Goupil
N.Y. App. Div. · 2013 · confidence medium
Contrary to his further contention, “[defendant was not denied effective assistance of counsel based on defense counsel’s failure to object to the allegedly improper comments by the prosecutor on summation inasmuch as those comments did not constitute prosecutorial misconduct” (People v Hill, 82 AD3d 1715, 1716 [2011], lv denied 17 NY3d 806 [2011]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Tisdale
N.Y. App. Div. · 2013 · confidence medium
Nor were the People required to give defendant pretrial notice of the request that he display the tattoo on his neck by turning his head toward the jurors in order for them to see it (see People v Hill, 82 AD3d 1715, 1716 [2011], lv denied 17 NY3d 806 [2011]; People v Holmes, 304 AD2d 1043, 1044 [2003], lv denied 100 NY2d 642 [2003]; People v Smith, 86 AD2d 251, 255 [1982]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Tisdale
N.Y. App. Div. · 2013 · confidence medium
Nor were the People required to give defendant pretrial notice of the request that he display the tattoo on his neck by turning his head toward the jurors in order for them to see it (see People v Hill, 82 AD3d 1715, 1716 [2011], lv denied 17 NY3d 806 [2011]; People v Holmes, 304 AD2d 1043, 1044 [2003], lv denied 100 NY2d 642 [2003]; People v Smith, 86 AD2d 251, 255 [1982]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Young
N.Y. App. Div. · 2012 · confidence medium
By failing to object during summation, defendant failed to preserve for our review his further contention that the prosecutor committed reversible error by vouching for the credibility of the witness during summation (see CPL 470.05 [2]; People v Hill, 82 AD3d 1715, 1715 [2011], lv denied 17 NY3d 806 [2011]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Young
N.Y. App. Div. · 2012 · confidence medium
By failing to object during summation, defendant failed to preserve for our review his further contention that the prosecutor committed reversible error by vouching for the credibility of the witness during summation (see CPL 470.05 [2]; People v Hill, 82 AD3d 1715, 1715 [2011], lv denied 17 NY3d 806 [2011]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Donaldson
N.Y. App. Div. · 2011 · confidence medium
Finally, we reject the contention of defendant that he was denied effective assistance of counsel based on defense counsel’s failure to object to those allegedly improper comments inasmuch as they did not constitute prosecutorial misconduct (see People v Hill, 82 AD3d 1715, 1716 [2011], lv denied 17 NY3d 806 [2011]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Coldiron
N.Y. App. Div. · 2011 · confidence medium
Nor did the court abuse its discretion in admitting the photograph of defendant’s dog in evidence, inasmuch as the photograph was relevant to the prosecution’s theory and thus was not admitted for the sole purpose of arousing the emotions of the jury (see People v Hill, 82 AD3d 1715, 1717 [2011]).
discussed Cited "see" People v. Mirabella
N.Y. App. Div. · 2015 · signal: see · confidence high
The prosecutor’s “statements that the complainant [s] had no motive to lie constituted a fair response to defense counsel’s summation, which attacked the complainant [s’] credibility,” and thus defense counsel was not ineffective for failing to object to those remarks on summation (People v Marcus, 112 AD3d 652 , 653 [2013], lv denied 22 NY3d 1140 [2014]; see People v Hill, 82 AD3d 1715, 1716 [2011], lv denied 17 NY3d 806 [2011]).
discussed Cited "see" MIRABELLA, TODD C., PEOPLE v
N.Y. App. Div. · 2015 · signal: see · confidence high
The prosecutor’s “statements that the complainant[s] had no motive to lie constituted a fair response to defense counsel’s summation, which attacked the complainant[s’] credibility,” and thus defense counsel was not ineffective for failing to object to those remarks on summation (People v Marcus, 112 AD3d 652, 653 , lv denied 22 NY3d 1140 ; see People v Hill, 82 AD3d 1715, 1716 , lv denied 17 NY3d 806 ).
discussed Cited "see" People v. Mirabella
N.Y. App. Div. · 2015 · signal: see · confidence high
The prosecutor’s “statements that the complainant [s] had no motive to lie constituted a fair response to defense counsel’s summation, which attacked the complainant [s’] credibility,” and thus defense counsel was not ineffective for failing to object to those remarks on summation (People v Marcus, 112 AD3d 652 , 653 [2013], lv denied 22 NY3d 1140 [2014]; see People v Hill, 82 AD3d 1715, 1716 [2011], lv denied 17 NY3d 806 [2011]).
discussed Cited "see" People v. Lopez
N.Y. App. Div. · 2012 · signal: see · confidence high
As previously noted herein, “defendant was not denied a fair trial by [the prosecutor’s improper commentary on summation relating to the defense], and the remaining instances of alleged prosecutorial misconduct on summation did not in fact constitute prosecutorial misconduct” (Lyon, 77 AD3d at 1339 ; see People v Hill, 82 AD3d 1715, 1716 [2011], lv denied 17 NY3d 806 [2011]; see generally Caban, 5 NY3d at 152 ).
discussed Cited "see" People v. Lopez
N.Y. App. Div. · 2012 · signal: see · confidence high
As previously noted herein, “defendant was not denied a fair trial by [the prosecutor’s improper commentary on summation relating to the defense], and the remaining instances of alleged prosecutorial misconduct on summation did not in fact constitute prosecutorial misconduct” (Lyon, 77 AD3d at 1339 ; see People v Hill, 82 AD3d 1715, 1716 [2011], lv denied 17 NY3d 806 [2011]; see generally Caban, 5 NY3d at 152 ).
discussed Cited "see" LOPEZ, JUAN, PEOPLE v
N.Y. App. Div. · 2012 · signal: see · confidence high
As previously noted herein, “defendant was not denied a fair trial by [the prosecutor’s improper commentary on summation relating to the defense], and the remaining instances of alleged prosecutorial misconduct on summation did not in fact constitute prosecutorial misconduct” (Lyon, 77 AD3d at 1339 ; see People v Hill, 82 AD3d 1715, 1716 , lv denied 17 NY3d 806 ; see generally Caban, 5 NY3d at 152 ). -3- 776 KA 11-00058 Finally, the sentence is not unduly harsh or severe.
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
The People of the State of New York
v.
Eric D. Hill
Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York.
Mar 25, 2011.
82 A.D.3d 1715
Cited by 35 opinions  |  Published

Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon a jury verdict of two counts of murder in the second degree (Penal Law § 125.25 [1]). The contention of defendant that he was deprived of a fair trial by prosecutorial misconduct on summation is not preserved for our review (see CPL 470.05 [2]) and, in any event, that contention is without merit. The alleged instances of prosecutorial misconduct were “either a fair response to defense counsel’s summation or fair comment on the evidence” (People v Anderson, 52 AD3d 1320, 1321 [2008], lv denied 11 NY3d 733 [2008]).

We reject the contention of defendant in his main and pro se supplemental briefs that he was denied effective assistance of counsel. Defendant was arrested in Alabama more than one year after the murders. The record does not contain any evidence of an “ ‘innocent explanation’ ” for defendant’s presence[*1716] in Alabama at that time (People v Solimini, 69 AD3d 657, 658 [2010], lv denied 14 NY3d 893 [2010]). Contrary to the contention of defendant, we conclude that defense counsel’s failure to request a jury charge regarding consciousness of guilt based upon defendant’s flight was a valid tactical decision to avoid unnecessarily focusing the attention of the jury on defendant’s travel to Alabama following the murders (see CJI2d[NY] Consciousness of Guilt; see generally People v Peake, 14 AD3d 936, 937-938 [2005]). Defendant was not denied effective assistance of counsel based on defense counsel’s failure to object to the allegedly improper comments by the prosecutor on summation inasmuch as those comments did not constitute prosecutorial misconduct (see generally People v Caban, 5 NY3d 143, 152 [2005]). With respect to the alleged ineffective assistance of defense counsel in cross-examining the eyewitness and in stipulating to the admission in evidence of an autopsy photograph of one of the victims for the limited purpose of identifying him, we conclude that, when viewed as a whole, defense counsel’s efforts reflect “a reasonable and legitimate strategy under the circumstances and evidence presented” (People v Benevento, 91 NY2d 708, 713 [1998]). We therefore conclude that defendant received meaningful representation (see generally People v Baldi, 54 NY2d 137, 147 [1981]; People v Workman, 277 AD2d 1029, 1032 [2000], lv denied 96 NY2d 764 [2001]).

Viewing the evidence in light of the elements of the crimes as charged to the jury (see People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 349 [2007]), we also reject defendant’s contention that the verdict is against the weight of the evidence (see generally People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495 [1987]).

We reject the further contention of defendant in his pro se supplemental brief that he was denied the right to be present at a critical stage of the proceedings, i.e., a discussion between the prosecutor and the court with respect to the prosecutor’s intention to compel defendant to show his gold teeth to the jury (cf. People v Dokes, 79 NY2d 656, 662 [1992]). The Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination does not preclude a defendant from being required to reveal the physical characteristics of his or her body (see People v Havrish, 8 NY3d 389, 393 [2007], cert denied 552 US 886 [2007]; People v Slavin, 1 NY3d 392, 398 [2004], cert denied 543 US 818 [2004]), nor is there any requirement that the prosecutor provide defendant with pretrial notice of the intent to use such evidence (see People v Holmes, 304 AD2d 1043, 1044 [2003], lv denied 100 NY2d 642 [2003]). Thus, the discussion between the prosecutor and the[*1717] court regarding that issue was “not only noncritical[ ] but, as a matter of law, unnecessary” (People v Contreras, 12 NY3d 268, 273 [2009]).

We also reject the contention of defendant in his pro se supplemental brief that he was denied a fair trial by the admission in evidence of certain autopsy photographs of the murder victims. “The general rule is that photographs of the deceased are admissible if they tend to prove or disprove a disputed or material issue, to illustrate or elucidate other relevant evidence [ ] or to corroborate or disprove some other evidence offered or to be offered” (People v Pobliner, 32 NY2d 356, 369 [1973], rearg denied 33 NY2d 657 [1973], cert denied 416 US 905 [1974]). “Photographic evidence should be excluded only if its sole purpose is to arouse the emotions of the jury and to prejudice the defendant” (id. at 370), and that is not the case here. “[T]he [two] photographs at issue were relevant to prove the identity of the murder victim[s] . . . , and thus the court did not abuse its discretion in admitting the photographs in evidence” (People v Jones, 43 AD3d 1296, 1298 [2007], lv denied 9 NY3d 991 [2007], reconsideration denied 10 NY3d 812 [2008]). Present — Martoche, J.E, Fahey, Garni, Lindley and Sconiers, JJ.