PETRA CRE CDO 2007-1, Ltd. v. Morgans Grp. LLC, 84 A.D.3d 614 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2011). · Go Syfert
PETRA CRE CDO 2007-1, Ltd. v. Morgans Grp. LLC, 84 A.D.3d 614 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2011). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
13 citation events (13 in the last 25 years) across 2 distinct courts.
Cited for
At page 615 Interpreting interrelated loan documents as contemporaneous writings9 citing cases[a]greements executed at substantially the same time and related to the same subject matter are regarded as contemporaneous writings and must be read together as one1 citing court put it this way · 5 listed here
  • 60 Hudson Owner, LLC v. Mystoir, LLC, 209 A.D.3d 419 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2022).published
    ([a]greements executed at substantially the same time and related to the same subject matter are regarded as contemporaneous writings and must be read together as one)
  • Vitamin Realty Assoc. LLC v. Time Record Stor., LLC, 193 A.D.3d 491 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2021).published 2 cites
    However, plaintiff offers a reasonable interpretation of the agreements that includes such a requirement when the agreements, which were executed at about the same time, in connection with the same transaction, are read together ( PETRA CR…
  • MPEG LA, LLC v. Samsung Elecs. Co., Ltd., 166 A.D.3d 13 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2018).published 2 cites
    Finally, as the ATSC agreements are interrelated, they must be read together ( PETRA CRE CDO 2007-1, Ltd. v Morgans Group LLC , 84 AD3d 614, 615 [1st Dept 2011], lv denied 17 NY3d 711 [2011]).
  • Abed v. John Thomas Fin., Inc., 107 A.D.3d 578 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2013).published 2 cites
    Moreover, since the Form U4 and the employment agreement were executed at substantially the same time and relate to the same subject matter, they “are regarded as contemporaneous writings and must be read together as one” (PETRA CRE CDO 20…
  • Parcside Equity, LLC v. Freedman, 96 A.D.3d 635 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2012).published 2 cites
    This Agreement has been executed first by the Seller as an offer to sell the Policy hereunder, which offer shall be open for acceptance by the Purchaser until 5:00 p.m. on October 17, 2008, at which time the offer shall be deemed to be wit…
923 N.Y.S.2d at 488 cited at this page1 citing case
  • Mukamal v. Marcum LLP, 223 So. 3d 422 (Fla. 1st DCA 2017).published
    LLC, 84 A.D.3d 614 , 923 N.Y.S.2d 487, 488 (2011) (citation omitted).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
PETRA CRE CDO 2007-1, Ltd.
v.
Morgans Group LLC
Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York.
May 19, 2011.
Published opinion
84 A.D.3d 614
Cited by 10 opinions  |  Published

Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Melvin L. Schweitzer, J.), entered December 29, 2010, which, inter alia, denied plaintiff mezzanine lender’s motion for summary judgment on its complaint alleging breach of contract, and granted defendant guarantor’s cross motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint, unanimously affirmed, with costs.

A senior loan and mezzanine loan originated from a single $40 million loan arrangement between a nonparty senior lender (Greenwich Capital) and the defendant (Morgans), as parent negotiator on behalf of the eventual borrower-entities, MHG (as borrower on the senior loan) and Mondrian (as borrower on the mezzanine loan). The two loan agreements, together with supporting agreements, were executed on the same date. Pursuant to the express terms of the parties’ commitment letter, the $40 million nonrecourse loan was split, at Greenwich Capital’s discretion, into the senior loan and the subordinate mezzanine loan. An “Intercreditor Agreement” expressly called for the mezzanine loan’s subordinate position to the senior loan. The express terms of the senior loan provided that it was secured by the mortgage on the MHG hotel property (property), and that Greenwich Capital, as senior lender, could foreclose on that property in the event of a default by MHG, including nonpayment, as occurred. The express terms of the mezzanine loan provided that it was secured by a pledge agreement to the collateral of MHG and Mondrian (i.e., a 100% interest in MHG[*615] membership, related dividends and distributions). As a subordinated loan, the mezzanine loan interest in the property was equitable, to the extent there remained any excess value once full payment was made on the obligations owing on the senior loan. The mezzanine loan expressly referenced the senior loan, noting the senior loan’s mortgage interest in the property.

Agreements executed at substantially the same time and related to the same subject matter are regarded as contemporaneous writings and must be read together as one (see Nau v Vulcan Rail & Constr. Co., 286 NY 188, 197 [1941]; Perlbinder v Board of Mgrs. of 411 E. 53rd St. Condominium, 65 AD3d 985, 987 [2009]). Here, the clear language of the senior and mezzanine loans provided that the senior loan’s mortgage on the property was a “Permitted Transfer,” and that Greenwich Capital could foreclose against the property in the event of a default in payment by MHG, as occurred. A “Deed of Transfer” that was executed simultaneously with the senior loan also authorized a foreclosure sale of the property in the event of MHG’s default in payment.

Plaintiffs argument, as mezzanine lender, that the mezzanine loan expressly allowed the senior lender to “create” a mortgage on the property, but fell short of authorizing “enforcement” of such mortgage terms, is refuted by a plain reading of the interrelated loan documents. Plaintiff’s argument that it should nonetheless be allowed recourse against Morgans as guarantor of the mezzanine loan debt is refuted by the documents and the facts in the record. The mezzanine loan allowed for plaintiff to seek recourse against Morgans on the guaranty only in limited circumstances not applicable here (i.e., debtor’s “bad acts,” or the transfer of property that was not otherwise “Permitted” under the terms of the mezzanine loan agreement). The documentary evidence establishes that plaintiffs recovery for Mondrian’s default on the mezzanine loan obligation was expressly limited to the collateral of the debtors, as well as any excess foreclosure sale proceeds from the property after the senior loan obligation was satisfied. Here, the foreclosure proceeds failed to fully satisfy the obligations owing on the senior loan. Such potential risk of either limited or nonrecovery by the mezzanine lender was expressly recognized by plaintiff in its own offering memorandum sent to potential investors.

Plaintiffs argument that the motion court improperly read into the loan agreements’ mortgage language that a right of foreclosure was “subsumed” within the term “mortgage,” is unavailing. The relevant documents expressly provided that the senior lender could foreclose in the event of an MHG default.[*616] Similarly, plaintiffs argument that the mezzanine loan only specifically permitted the “creation” of a mortgage lien on the property, but not its “enforcement,” is, as indicated, refuted by the express language of the interrelated lending documents. Concur — Andrias, J.P., Friedman, Freedman, Richter and Román, JJ.