People v. Wimberly, 86 A.D.3d 806 (N.Y. App. Div. 3d Dep't 2011). · Go Syfert
People v. Wimberly, 86 A.D.3d 806 (N.Y. App. Div. 3d Dep't 2011). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
19 citation events (19 in the last 25 years) across 1 distinct court.
Cited for
At page 807 Balancing rights regarding self-representation and impeachment evidence11 citing cases“having failed to challenge the legal sufficiency of the trial evidence, defendant may not now challenge the legal sufficiency of the evidence before the grand jury”3 citing courts quote it · passage not found verbatim in the opinion (93%) · 8 listed here
  • People v. Vasquez, 2022 NY Slip Op 06654 (N.Y. App. Div. 3d Dep't 2022).published
    At no point did "defendant's statements show a purposeful choice reflecting an unequivocal intent to forego the assistance of counsel" ( People v LaValle , 3 NY3d 88, 107 [2004] [internal quotation marks and citations omitted]; see People…
  • People v. Houze, 177 A.D.3d 1184 (N.Y. App. Div. 3d Dep't 2019).published
    Defendant's contention that the court erred in allowing the People to amend the indictment prior to jury selection is similarly unpreserved inasmuch as defendant did not oppose, and in fact consented to, the People's motion to amend ( see…
  • People v. Capers, 129 A.D.3d 1313 (N.Y. App. Div. 3d Dep't 2015).published
    As these incidents touched on defendant’s credibility (see People v Wimberly, 86 AD3d 806, 807 [2011], lv denied 18 NY3d 863 [2011]; People v Smith, 63 AD3d 1301, 1304 [2009], lv denied 13 NY3d 862 [2009]), and considering the several even…
  • People v. Lamont, 125 A.D.3d 1106 (N.Y. App. Div. 3d Dep't 2015).published
    Defendant failed to preserve his argument that County Court erred in granting the People’s application to amend the indictment, as he did not oppose that application (see People v Wimberly, 86 AD3d 806, 807 [2011], lv denied 18 NY3d 863 [2…
  • People v. Atkinson, 111 A.D.3d 1061 (N.Y. App. Div. 3d Dep't 2013).published 2 cites
    Defendant unequivocally expressed his desire to represent himself, despite also expressing dissatisfaction with counsel and his opinion that she was being bullied (compare People v Wimberly, 86 AD3d 806, 807 [2011], lv denied 18 NY3d 863 […
  • People v. Rivera, 101 A.D.3d 1478 (N.Y. App. Div. 2012).published 2 cites
    Its decision represented a measured effort to balance the prejudice to defendant from such cross-examination with the right of the People to question him on issues that clearly pertained to his credibility (see People v Muniz, 93 AD3d 871,…
  • People v. McCoy, 100 A.D.3d 1422 (N.Y. App. Div. 4th Dep't 2012).published 2 cites
    “Having failed to challenge the [legal] sufficiency of the trial evidence, defendant may not now challenge the [legal] sufficiency of the evidence before the grand jury” (People v Wimberly, 86 AD3d 806, 807 [2011], lv denied 18 NY3d 863 [2…
  • Mccoy, Ronald, People v., No. KA 10-01866 (N.Y. App. Div. 4th Dep't Nov. 9, 2012).published
At page 808 Evaluating evidence for intent and ineffective assistance of counsel8 citing cases“counsel cannot be deemed ineffective for failing to make meritless motions, objections or arguments”the opinion's own words at *808, quoted by 2 later opinions · 6 listed here
  • People v. Hadlock, 2023 NY Slip Op 03819 (N.Y. App. Div. 3d Dep't 2023).published
    To the extent that defendant contends that trial counsel was ineffective for failing to seek suppression on these grounds, we reject this contention, as counsel will not be faulted for failing to raise a meritless argument ( see People v W…
  • People v. Alexander, 197 A.D.3d 1013 (N.Y. App. Div. 4th Dep't 2021).published
    Indeed, given the security guard's detailed eyewitness testimony, the provenance of the gun, and the virtually instantaneous recovery of the gun in the exact location where defendant had just discarded it, the evidence of actual possession…
  • People v. Castellano, 100 A.D.3d 1256 (N.Y. App. Div. 3d Dep't 2012).published 2 cites
    In view of defendant’s criminal history and the nature of the crime, we find no abuse of discretion or extraordinary circumstances warranting modification (see People v Wimberly, 86 AD3d 806, 808-809 [2011], lv denied 18 NY3d 863 [2011]; P…
  • People v. Kindred, 100 A.D.3d 1038 (N.Y. App. Div. 3d Dep't 2012).published 2 cites
    As to the claim of ineffective assistance, “[c]ounsel cannot be deemed ineffective for failing to make meritless motions, objections or arguments” (People v Wimberly, 86 AD3d 806, 808 [2011] , lv denied 18 NY3d 863 [2011]), and most of the…
  • People v. Carota, 93 A.D.3d 1072 (N.Y. App. Div. 3d Dep't 2012).published
    However, a reasonable view of the evidence could support a finding that defendant was impaired by alcohol in violation of Vehicle and Traffic Law § 1192 (1), but not intoxicated (see People v Wimberly, 86 AD3d 806, 808 [2011], lv denied 18…
  • People v. Vanguilder, 130 A.D.3d 1247 (N.Y. App. Div. 3d Dep't 2015).published
    Defendant’s remaining contentions as to ineffective assistance of counsel do not warrant any different result, as he has not established the absence of “strategic or other legitimate explanations” for those alleged errors (People v Duffy,…
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
The People of the State of New York
v.
Darrel Wimberly
Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York.
Jul 21, 2011.
Published opinion
86 A.D.3d 806
McCarthy.
Cited by 19 opinions  |  Published
McCarthy, J.

A department store’s loss prevention officer observed defendant stuffing several pairs of socks down his pants. When the loss prevention officer followed defendant out of the store and confronted him, defendant pulled what appeared to be a handgun from his waistband and questioned why he was being stopped. The loss prevention officer backed away. He then called the police and directed them to defendant, who was attempting to get a ride from drivers in nearby parking lots. Upon arresting defendant, the police recovered a BB gun. Defendant was indicted on charges of robbery in the second degree and criminal possession of a weapon in the third degree. Following a trial where he was convicted of both counts, County Court sentenced defendant to a prison term of 10 years followed by three years of postrelease supervision on the robbery count and a concurrent prison term of 1 to 3 years on the weapon possession count. Defendant appeals.

Defendant’s “challenge to the sufficiency of the evidence presented to the grand jury is precluded by his conviction on legally[*807] sufficient evidence” (People v Peryea, 68 AD3d 1144, 1147 [2009], Iv denied 14 NY3d 804 [2010]; see CPL 210.30 [6]). Having failed to challenge the sufficiency of the trial evidence, defendant may not now challenge the sufficiency of the evidence before the grand jury (see People v Lumnah, 81 AD3d 1175, 1177 [2011], Iv denied 16 NY3d 897 [2011]). The People were not required to give an intoxication charge to the grand jury, as there was no evidence of intoxication presented in that forum and the People were not required to present evidence of any mitigating defense (see People v Lancaster, 69 NY2d 20, 30 [1986], cert denied 480 US 922 [1987]). Any error in the charge given to the grand jury was harmless, considering that proper charges were given to the trial jury (see People v Peryea, 68 AD3d at 1147). Due to defendant’s failure to object to the amendment of the indictment shortly before trial, that issue is unpreserved for our review (see People v Rivera, 22 AD3d 888, 889 [2005], Iv denied 6 NY3d 780 [2006]).

County Court did not abuse its discretion in ruling that the People could inquire about defendant’s prior petit larceny conviction if he chose to testify. At the Sandoval hearing, the People sought permission to use 13 of defendant’s 39 prior convictions. The court only permitted the People to use three of those convictions. This ruling struck an appropriate balance by considering the potential prejudice to defendant as well as the prosecution’s right to impeach defendant with convictions that reflect his dishonesty or willingness to place his own interests above those of society (see People v Stevens, 65 AD3d 759, 762 [2009], Iv denied 13 NY3d 839 [2009]; People v Boodrow, 42 AD3d 582, 584-585 [2007]).

County Court did not err in declining to permit defendant to proceed pro se. While defendants have the right to represent themselves, courts must assure that the waiver of the fundamental right to counsel is unequivocal, voluntary and intelligent (see People v Gillian, 8 NY3d 85, 88 [2006]). Rather than presenting an unequivocal request to represent himself, defendant made that request while expressing dissatisfaction with counsel (see id.). During the colloquy with the court, defendant stated that he had serious memory problems that prevented him from understanding events as they transpired and from recalling past events. Defendant’s inability to comprehend and intelligently respond to the court’s questions evinced his inability to fully understand the proceedings. Under the circumstances, the court reasonably denied defendant’s request after concluding that defendant had not intelligently made the determination to proceed pro se (see People v Thomas, 73 AD3d 1223, 1224-1225 [2010], Iv dismissed 15 NY3d 779 [2010]).

[*808] The verdict was not against the weight of the evidence. Defendant contends that, due to evidence of his intoxication, the People failed to prove his intent to steal property or consciously display what appeared to be a handgun. Defendant did not testify and presented no evidence at trial. The only references to his intoxication were his possession of a crack pipe at the time of his arrest, the testimony of the arresting officer that defendant appeared high and defendant’s statements to police that he had a drug problem and needed help. There was no evidence that defendant actually consumed any drug or — if he did — the amount, time period or effect upon defendant of any such ingestion. The evidence from the store’s loss prevention officer and the arresting police officer established that defendant took several pairs of socks without paying for them and, when he was confronted, displayed what appeared to be a handgun to avoid apprehension. We uphold the jury’s determination of guilt because a different finding would have been unreasonable.

County Court properly instructed the jury. Because no reasonable view of the evidence would support defendant’s theory that he did not consciously display the BB gun during his flight from the store, he was not entitled to a jury charge on petit larceny as a lesser included offense of the robbery count (see People v Bowman, 79 AD3d 1368, 1369-1370 [2010], Iv denied 16 NY3d 828 [2011]). The court’s intoxication charge was proper (see CJI2d[NY] Penal Law § 15.25); based upon the evidence presented at trial, defendant was not entitled to the additional language that he now suggests.

Defendant received the effective assistance of counsel. Defendant contends that counsel should have moved to suppress an on-scene identification by the loss prevention officer and physical evidence seized from defendant at the time of his arrest. Defendant cites, as counsel’s additional shortcomings, the failure to secure a jury charge on the lesser included offense of petit larceny, to object to the amendment of the indictment, and to object to County Court’s intoxication charge, limitation of the scope of voir dire and its Sandoval mling. Counsel cannot be deemed ineffective for failing to make meritless motions, objections or arguments, as many of these would have been. As counsel had strategic or legitimate reasons for not pursuing the arguments defendant now raises, defendant has not shown that his counsel was ineffective (see People v Baker, 14 NY3d 266, 270-271 [2010]; People v Henry, 81 AD3d 1165, 1165 [2011]; People v Evans, 81 AD3d 1040, 1041 [2011]).

The sentence that County Court imposed was not harsh or excessive. Although defendant had never been convicted of a[*809] felony before, the sheer volume of his prior convictions over an extended period of time, along with the potential for violence created by defendant’s conduct of displaying what appeared to be a handgun in a busy commercial area, rendered the sentence appropriate (see People v Wilson, 78 AD3d 1213, 1217 [2010], Iv denied 16 NY3d 747 [2011]; People v Elliot, 57 AD3d 1095, 1097 [2008], Iv denied 12 NY3d 783 [2009]).

Defendants’ remaining contentions have not been preserved for our review.

Rose, J.P., Malone Jr., Stein and Egan Jr., JJ, concur. Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.