At page 1200 Foreclosure judgment finality and defenses raised in prior proceedings14 citing casesA judgment of foreclosure and sale entered against a defendant is final as to all questions at issue between the parties, and concludes all matters of defense which were or might have been litigated in the foreclosure action.” (quotation omitted)
- McKenzie, No. 2:25-cv-02663 (E.D.N.Y. Aug. 3, 2026).“A judgment of foreclosure and sale entered against a defendant is final as to all questions at issue between the parties, and concludes all matters of defense which were or might have been litigated in the foreclosure a…”
- McKenzie v. Wilmington Sav. Fund Soc'y, No. 2:24-cv-07665 (E.D.N.Y. Sept. 29, 2025).“A judgment of foreclosure and sale entered against a defendant is final as to all questions at issue between the parties, and concludes all matters of defense which were or might have been litigated in the foreclosure a…”
- U.S. Bank N.A. v. Burdeinaya, 2025 NY Slip Op 30116(U) (N.Y. Sup. Kings 2025).unpublishedWells Fargo Bank, N.A. v. Coffey, 177 A.D.3d 1022 , 1023 (2d Dep’t 2019) quoting Signature Bank v. Epstein, 95 A.D.3d 1199, 1200 (2d Dep’t 2012).
- Bank of Am., N.A. v. Cord, 2024 NY Slip Op 04941 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 2024).publishedHowever, "[a] judgment of foreclosure and sale entered against a defendant is final as to all questions at issue between the parties, and concludes all matters of defense which were or might have been litigated in the foreclosure action" (…
- JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. v. Lee, 186 A.D.3d 685 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 2020).publishedHowever, "[a] judgment of foreclosure and sale entered against a defendant is final as to all questions at issue between the parties, and concludes all matters of defense which were or might have been litigated in the foreclosure action" (…
- West Coast 2014-7, LLC v. Mackinnon, No. 1:19-cv-00888 (W.D.N.Y. Apr. 21, 2020).(A judgment of foreclosure and sale entered against a defendant is final as to all questions at issue between the parties, and concludes all matters of defense which were or might have been litigated in the foreclosure…)
- Almazon v. JPMorgan Chase Bank, Nat'l Ass'n, No. 1:19-cv-04871, 2020 WL 1151313 (S.D.N.Y. Mar. 9, 2020).Courts in this circuit have routinely applied res judicata to preclude claims that were or could have been raised in a prior foreclosure proceeding.17 Thus, “[a] judgment of foreclosure and sale entered against a defendant is final as to a…
- Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. v. Coffey, 177 A.D.3d 1022 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 2019).published"A judgment of foreclosure and sale entered against a defendant is final as to all questions at issue between the parties, and concludes all matters of defense which were or might have been litigated in the foreclosure action" ( Signature…
- Wilmington Trust v. Ragobar Sukhu, 155 A.D.3d 591 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2017).publishedDefendant waived his right to assert a defense based on plaintiff’s alleged failure to provide 30 days’ written notice of default, because he failed to assert it as an affirmative defense in his answer and failed to timely raise it in resp…
- Saxon Mortg. Servs., Inc. v. Coakley, 145 A.D.3d 699 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 2016).publishedCo., LLC v Leveau, 46 AD3d at 727-728 ), particularly since the former owner and mortgagor of the property is barred from challenging the judgment of foreclosure and sale on the basis of any alleged irregularities in the assignments of mor…
Show 3 more citing cases
- Urban Equity Partners, LLC v. Aribisala, 143 A.D.3d 887 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 2016).publishedHere, in support of its motion, the plaintiff did not submit any note, or any other admissible evidence showing that Aribisala owed an obligation that could be foreclosed upon (cf. KeyBank N.A. v Chapman Steamer Collective, LLC, 117 AD3d 9…
- Deutsche Bank Trust Co. Americas v. Shields, 116 A.D.3d 653 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 2014).published Contrary to Shields’s contention, the plaintiffs alleged failure to satisfy a condition precedent in the mortgage by failing to provide him with 30 days’ written notice of his default in making mortgage payments, even if true, did not depr…
- Dupps v. Betancourt, 121 A.D.3d 746 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 2014).publishedAccordingly, “[a] judgment of foreclosure and sale entered against a defendant is final as to all questions at issue between the parties, and all matters of defense which were or might have been litigated in the foreclosure action are conc…
Other citing cases
- U.S. Bank N.A. v. Perez, 2025 NY Slip Op 03754 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 2025).published
- Hourani v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., 158 F. Supp. 3d 142 (E.D.N.Y. 2016).published
- Countrywide Home Loans, Inc. v. Taylor, 39 Misc. 3d 597 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 2013).published
v.
Arlene L. Epstein
In an action to foreclose a mortgage, the plaintiff appeals, as limited by its brief, from so much of an order of the Supreme Court, Westchester County (Tolbert, J.), entered June 8, 2011, as granted those branches of the defendants’ motion which were, in effect, pursuant to CPLR 5015 (a) (4) to vacate a judgment of foreclosure and sale of the same court dated July 14, 2009, and to dismiss the complaint.
Ordered that the order is reversed insofar as appealed from,[*1200] on the law, with costs, and those branches of the defendants’ motion which were, in effect, pursuant to CPLR 5015 (a) (4) to vacate the judgment of foreclosure and sale dated July 14, 2009, and to dismiss the complaint are denied.
In 2004 the defendants executed and delivered to the plaintiff a home equity line agreement providing for a home equity line of credit in an amount up to, but not to exceed, $110,000, along with a disclosure statement and a note. The defendants promised to pay the plaintiff all loan advances that the plaintiff made thereunder, plus interest. The note was secured by a mortgage on the defendants’ real property located in New Rochelle. On January 7, 2008, the plaintiff, through its attorneys, notified the defendants in writing that they were in default under the note and that they had 30 days from the date of the letter in which to pay the indebtedness in full before the plaintiff would exercise its legal rights. On July 9, 2008, the plaintiff commenced this foreclosure action, alleging that the defendants failed to pay the indebtedness due under the note and mortgage. On July 30, 2008, the defendants interposed a verified answer. On March 3, 2009, the Supreme Court granted the plaintiffs motion for summary judgment on the complaint and, on July 14, 2009, issued a judgment of foreclosure and sale. On May 4, 2011, the defendants moved by order to show cause, among other things, in effect, pursuant to CPLR 5015 (a) (4) to vacate the judgment of foreclosure and sale on the ground that the plaintiff’s failure to provide the defendants with 30 days written notice of the defendants’ default under the mortgage constituted a failure to satisfy a condition precedent to the commencement of the action, thus depriving the Supreme Court of jurisdiction to enter a default judgment. The defendants also moved to dismiss the complaint, based on the plaintiffs alleged failure to satisfy the condition precedent. In an order entered June 8, 2011, the Supreme Court, inter alia, granted those branches of the motion on the ground that the plaintiff had failed to comply with the condition precedent as to notice that was set forth in the mortgage. The plaintiff appeals. We reverse the order entered June 8, 2011, insofar as appealed from.
“A judgment of foreclosure and sale entered against a defendant is final as to all questions at issue between the parties, and concludes all matters of defense which were or might have been litigated in the foreclosure action” (Long Is. Sav. Bank v Mihalios, 269 AD2d 502, 503 [2000]). Here, the defendants waived their right to assert a lack of compliance with a condition precedent, as they failed to assert it as an affirmative defense in their answer and failed to raise it in response to the plaintiffs mo[*1201]tion for summary judgment on the complaint (see First N. Mortgagee Corp. v Yatrakis, 154 AD2d 433 [1989]).
The defendants’ remaining contentions either are without merit, are raised for the first time on appeal, or have been rendered academic by our determination.
Accordingly, the Supreme Court should have denied those branches of the defendants’ motion which were, in effect, to vacate the judgment of foreclosure and sale and, in effect, to dismiss the complaint. Dillon, J.P., Florio, Lott and Sgroi, JJ., concur.