Dannasch v. Bifulco, 184 A.D.2d 415 (N.Y. App. Div. 1992). · Go Syfert
Dannasch v. Bifulco, 184 A.D.2d 415 (N.Y. App. Div. 1992). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
84 citation events (62 in the last 25 years) across 8 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Der Weer v. Hess Oil Virgin Islands Corp. (visuper, 2014-12-22)
Treatment trajectory · 1993 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1993 2009 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 47 distinct citers. How cited ↗
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Der Weer v. Hess Oil Virgin Islands Corp. (2×) also: Cited as authority (quoted)
visuper · 2014 · signal: see, e.g. · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes · confidence high
the function of reply papers is to address arguments made in opposition to the position taken by the movant and not to permit the movant to introduce new arguments in support of, or new grounds for the motion.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Deutsche Bank Natl. Trust Co. v. PF Holding, LLC (2×)
N.Y. App. Div. · 2026 · confidence medium
"The function of reply papers is to address arguments made in opposition to the position taken by the movant and not to permit the movant to introduce new arguments in support of, or new grounds for the motion" ( Dannasch v Bifulco , 184 AD2d 415, 417).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Continuum Energy Tech., LLC v. Iron Oak, Inc. (USA) (2×)
N.Y. App. Div. · 2026 · confidence medium
Plaintiffs' factual argument that defendants failed to produce Iron Oak's general ledgers is unavailing, as it was made for the first time in their reply brief and defendants had no opportunity to respond to it ( see Dannasch v Bifulco, 184 AD2d 415, 417 [1st Dept 1992]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) 938 St. Nicholas Ave. Lender LLC v. 936-938 Cliffcrest Hous. Dev. Fund Corp.
N.Y. App. Div. · 2025 · confidence medium
Resolving disputes in such a manner would likewise be "impractical" and an obstacle to the orderly administration of justice ( cf. Vanship Holdings Ltd. v Energy Infrastructure Acquisition Corp. , 65 AD3d 405 , 408 [1st Dept 2009] [though dispositive legal arguments may be raised for the first time on appeal, such arguments must indeed be "raise(d)"]; Dannasch v Bifulco , 184 AD2d 415, 416 [1st Dept 1992] [arguments actually raised, but raised for the first time in reply, should not be considered because opponent "had no opportunity to respond"]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Skydaniuk v. ESRT Empire State Bldg., LLC
N.Y. App. Div. · 2025 · confidence medium
Denko failed to establish that it met its insurance procurement obligations of obtaining coverage for ESRT and DGC, as the insurance policy it offered to address that issue was improperly submitted in reply ( see Dannasch v Bifulco , 184 AD2d 415, 417 [1st Dept 1992]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Godlewski v. Park Seventy-Ninth Corp.
N.Y. Sup. Ct., New York Cty. · 2025 · confidence medium
Clark and M&S do not argue that plaintiff was not injured in a passageway or working area. 4 Clark and M&S contend, however, that neither section 23-1.7(e)(1) nor section 23- 1.7(e)(2) applies because the Masonite that plaintiff tripped on was an integral part of the 4 Clark does make this argument in its reply papers, but it will not be considered because “[t]he function of reply papers is to address arguments made in opposition to the position taken by the movant and not to permit the movant to introduce new arguments in support of, or new grounds for the motion” (Dannasch v Bifulco, 184…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Bloom v. Helmsley Spear, LLC (2×)
N.Y. App. Div. · 2025 · confidence medium
The motion court also properly declined defendant's request, improperly made for the first time as a footnote in its motion reply papers, to amend its answer ( see Dannasch v Bifulco , 184 AD2d 415, 417 [1st Dept 1992]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Freedom Care LLC v. New York State Dept. of Health
N.Y. Sup. Ct., New York Cty. · 2025 · confidence medium
It is well-settled that, in reviewing an agency determination, the court may not substitute its own view of the 4 Arguments and documents raised and introduced for the first time in reply are improper and, therefore, will not be considered by this court (see Amtrust-NP SFR Venture, LLC v Vazquez, 140 AD3d 541, 541-542 [1st Dept 2016]; Dannasch v Bifulco, 184 AD2d 415,417 [1st Dept 1993]). 161036/2024 FREEDOM CARE LLC vs.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Liberty Mobility Link v. Port Auth. of N.Y. & N.J.
N.Y. Sup. Ct., New York Cty. · 2024 · confidence medium
Generally, "[t]he function of reply papers is to address arguments made in opposition to the position taken by the movant and not to permit the movant to introduce new arguments in support of, or new grounds for the motion." Dannasch v Bifulco, 184 A.D.2d 415,417 [1st Dept 1992]; see also USAA Fed.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Powell v. City of New York
N.Y. App. Div. · 2023 · confidence medium
Ltd. v Lacey Fashions Inc. , 170 AD3d 575 , 575 [1st Dept 2019]; Dannasch v Bifulco, 184 AD2d 415, 416-417 [1st Dept 1992]).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Powell v. City of New York
N.Y. App. Div. · 2023 · confidence medium
Ltd. v Lacey Fashions Inc. , 170 AD3d 575 , 575 [1st Dept 2019]; Dannasch v Bifulco, 184 AD2d 415, 416-417 [1st Dept 1992]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) EPF Intl. Ltd. v. Lacey Fashions Inc.
N.Y. App. Div. · 2019 · confidence medium
The function of reply papers is to address arguments made in opposition to the position taken by the movant, and not to permit the movant to introduce new arguments in support of, or new grounds for the motion ( Dannasch v Bifulco , 184 AD2d 415, 417 [1st Dept 1992]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Central Mortgage Co. v. Jahnsen (2×)
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · confidence medium
Co. v Rosario, 17 AD3d 677, 677-678 [2005] [internal quotation marks omitted]; see Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. v Marchione, 69 AD3d 204, 206 [2009]; Dannasch v Bifulco, 184 AD2d 415, 417 [1992]).
cited Cited as authority (rule) USAA Federal Savings Bank v. Calvin
N.Y. App. Div. · 2016 · confidence medium
Co. v Dawkins, 52 AD3d 826, 827 [2008]; Dannasch v Bifulco, 184 AD2d 415, 415 [1992]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Jung Sook Choi v. AmTrust North America
N.Y. Sup. Ct. · 2016 · confidence medium
(See Dannasch v Bifulco, 184 AD2d 415, 417 [1st Dept 1992].) When considering such a motion, it is the task of the court to determine whether, “ ‘accepting as true the factual averments of the complaint, plaintiff can succeed upon any reasonable view of the facts stated.’ ” (Campaign for Fiscal Equity v State of New York, 86 NY2d 307, 318 [1995] [citations omitted].) If the court determines “that plaintiffs are entitled to relief on any reasonable view of the facts stated,” the court’s inquiry is complete, and the complaint is deemed legally sufficient.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Amtrust-NP SFR Venture, LLC v. Vazquez
N.Y. App. Div. · 2016 · confidence medium
The affidavit of Stephen Dibert, and the additional documents at *542 tached, particularly the new purported copy of the note, were properly rejected by the court in that they were submitted for the first time in defendant’s reply papers on the motion to renew and reargue, and plaintiff had no opportunity to respond to them (see All State Flooring Distribs., L.P. v MD Floors, LLC, 131 AD3d 834, 835-836 [1st Dept 2015]; Dannasch v Bifulco, 184 AD2d 415, 416-417 [1st Dept 1992]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) All State Flooring Distributors, L.P. v. MD Floors, LLC
N.Y. App. Div. · 2015 · confidence medium
“The function of reply papers is to address arguments made in opposition to the position taken by the movant and not to permit the movant to introduce new arguments in support of, or new grounds [or evidence] for the motion” (Dannasch v Bifulco, 184 AD2d 415, 417 [1st Dept 1992]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) 1995 Birchall Avenue LLC v. Boodhoo
N.Y. App. Div. · 2015 · confidence medium
Plaintiffs argument that it was it was not required to make the showing of necessity mandated by CPLR 6401 (a) because the mortgage should be construed under Real Property Law § 254 (10) to authorize the appointment of a receiver, was not properly raised below (see Dannasch v Bifulco, 184 AD2d 415, 417 [1st Dept 1992]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Givan v. Makin
N.Y. App. Div. · 2014 · confidence medium
We note that defendants’ contention that the default was prematurely entered during a 30-day stay within which defendants were to obtain new counsel was raised for the first time in their reply papers in Supreme Court, and thus that contention was not properly before the court (see Mikulski v Battaglia, 112 AD3d 1355, 1356 [2013]; Zolfaghari v Hughes Network Sys., LLC, 99 AD3d 1234, 1235 [2012], lv denied 20 NY3d 861 [2013]; Dannasch v Bifulco, 184 AD2d 415, 417 [1992]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Givan v. Makin
N.Y. App. Div. · 2014 · confidence medium
We note that defendants’ contention that the default was prematurely entered during a 30-day stay within which defendants were to obtain new counsel was raised for the first time in their reply papers in Supreme Court, and thus that contention was not properly before the court (see Mikulski v Battaglia, 112 AD3d 1355, 1356 [2013]; Zolfaghari v Hughes Network Sys., LLC, 99 AD3d 1234, 1235 [2012], lv denied 20 NY3d 861 [2013]; Dannasch v Bifulco, 184 AD2d 415, 417 [1992]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) MIKULSKI, JOHN F. v. BATTAGLIA, RUSSELL M.
N.Y. App. Div. · 2013 · confidence medium
“The function of reply papers is to address arguments made in opposition to the position taken by the movant and not to permit the movant to introduce new arguments in support of, or new grounds for the motion” (Dannasch v Bifulco, 184 AD2d 415, 417 [1992]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Bransten v. State
N.Y. Sup. Ct. · 2013 · confidence medium
As the First Department explained in Dannasch v Bifulco ( 184 AD2d 415, 417 [1st Dept 1992]): “The function of reply papers is to address arguments made in opposition to the position taken by the movant and not to permit the movant to introduce new arguments in support of, or new grounds for the motion.” And, plaintiffs were not given an opportunity to submit a surreply (Apartment Recycle Co. of Manhattan Inc. v AIU Ins.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Valenti v. Camins
N.Y. App. Div. · 2012 · confidence medium
“The function of reply papers is to address arguments made in opposition to the position taken by the movant and not to permit the movant to introduce new arguments in support of, or new grounds for the motion.” (Dannasch v Bifulco, 184 AD2d 415, 417 [1st Dept 1992].) Courts have generally employed this rule “in the context of summary judgment motions to prevent a movant from remedying basic deficiencies in its prima facie showing by submitting evidence in reply, thereby shifting to the nonmoving party the burden of demonstrating the existence of a triable issue of fact at a time when th…
cited Cited as authority (rule) Ruiz v. RHQ Associates, LLC
N.Y. App. Div. · 2012 · confidence medium
Their arguments in their reply papers were insufficient to cure the deficiency (see Dannasch v Bifulco, 184 AD2d 415, 416-417 [1992]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Henry v. Peguero
N.Y. App. Div. · 2010 · confidence medium
Thus, a deficiency of proof in moving papers cannot be cured by submitting evidentiary material in reply (see Migdol v City of New York, 291 AD2d 201 [2002]), the function of which is “to address arguments made in opposition to the position taken by the movant and not to permit the movant to introduce new arguments in support of, or new grounds for the motion” (Dannasch v Bifulco, 184 AD2d 415, 417 [1992]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Montgomery-Costa v. City of New York
N.Y. Sup. Ct. · 2009 · confidence medium
As the First Department explained in Dannasch v Bifulco ( 184 AD2d 415, 417 [1st Dept 1992]): “The function of reply papers is to address arguments made in opposition to the position taken by the movant and not to permit the movant to introduce new arguments in support of, or new grounds for the motion.” With respect to petitioners’ claims in support of their petition, respondents only argued that the court lacked subject matter jurisdiction over petitioners’ improper employment practice charge and petitioners’ claims regarding the expenditures of the DOE.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. v. Marchione
N.Y. App. Div. · 2009 · confidence medium
Co. v Pellegrini, 258 AD2d 658 [1999]; Dannasch v Bifulco, 184 AD2d 415, 417 [1992]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Thorne v. Cauldwell Terrace Construction Corp.
N.Y. App. Div. · 2009 · confidence medium
Contrary to the plaintiffs contention, the Supreme Court properly considered this document, as it was submitted in response to the plaintiffs argument regarding the New York City Building Code, which, as it appears on this record, the plaintiff raised for the first time in opposition to the defendants’ motion (see Matter of Kennelly v Mobius Realty Holdings LLC, 33 AD3d 380, 381-382 [2006]; Dannasch v Bifulco, 184 AD2d 415, 417 [1992]; cf. Batista v Santiago, 25 AD3d 326 [2006]).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Luft v. Luft
N.Y. App. Div. · 2008 · confidence medium
Co. v Pellegrini, 258 AD2d 658 [1999]; Potter v Blue Shield of Northeastern N.Y., 216 AD2d 773, 775 [1995]; Dannasch v Bifulco, 184 AD2d 415, 417 [1992]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Serradella v. Lords Corp.
N.Y. App. Div. · 2008 · confidence medium
The City’s challenges to plaintiffs’ fifth and sixth causes of action for denial of due process and regulatory taking of property, as moot and/or premature, were improperly raised for the first time in the City’s reply papers, and we decline to consider them (see Dannasch v Bifulco, 184 AD2d 415, 416-417 [1992]).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Yechieli v. Glissen Chemical Co.
N.Y. App. Div. · 2007 · confidence medium
Co. v Pellegrini, 258 AD2d 658 [1999]; Dannasch v Bifulco, 184 AD2d 415, 417 [1992]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Kennelly v. Mobius Realty Holdings LLC
N.Y. App. Div. · 2006 · confidence medium
“The function of reply papers is to address arguments made in opposition to the position taken by the movant and not to permit the movant to introduce new arguments in support of, or new grounds [or evidence] for the motion” (Dannasch v Bifulco, 184 AD2d 415, 417 [1992]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Merchants Bank v. Gold Lane Corp.
N.Y. App. Div. · 2006 · confidence medium
“The function of reply papers is to address arguments made in opposition to the position taken by the movant and not to permit the movant to introduce new arguments in support of, or new grounds [or evidence] for the motion” {Dannasch v Bifulco, 184 AD2d 415, 417 [1992]).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Rubens v. Fund
N.Y. App. Div. · 2005 · confidence medium
Co. v Pellegrini, 258 AD2d 658 [1999]; Dannasch v Bifulco, 184 AD2d 415, 417 [1992]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Meyerson v. Prime Realty Services, LLC
N.Y. Sup. Ct. · 2005 · confidence medium
The belated objection that plaintiff lacks a proper claim under General Business Law § 349 because the defendants’ activity was not directed to the “public at large” is not properly before the court because it was raised only in reply papers (see Dannasch v Bifulco, 184 AD2d 415, 417 [1st Dept 1992]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Watts v. Champion Home Builders Co.
N.Y. App. Div. · 2005 · confidence medium
“The function of reply papers is to address arguments made in opposition to the position taken by the movant and not to permit the movant to introduce new arguments in support of, or new grounds for the motion” (Dannasch v Bifulco, 184 AD2d 415, 417 [1992]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Barry & Sons, Inc. v. Instinct Productions LLC
N.Y. Sup. Ct. · 2004 · confidence medium
The function of reply papers is to address arguments made in opposition to the position taken by the movant, not to permit the movant to introduce new grounds in support of, or new grounds for, the motion (Dannasch v Bifulco, 184 AD2d 415, 417 [1st Dept 1992]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Barry & Sons, Inc. v. Instinct Prods. LLC
N.Y. Sup. Ct., New York Cty. · 2004 · confidence medium
The function of reply papers is to address arguments made in opposition to the position taken by the movant, not to permit the [*10]movant to introduce new grounds in support of, or new grounds for, the motion ( Dannasch v Bifulco , 184 AD2d 415, 417 [1st Dept 1992]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) JSC Foreign Economic Ass'n Technostroyex-Port v. International Development & Trade Services, Inc.
S.D.N.Y. · 2003 · confidence medium
These allegations are sufficient to warrant treating all four defendants as a single personality for purposes of enforcement of plaintiffs judgment.”); Dannasch v. Bifulco, 184 A.D.2d 415 , 585 N.Y.S.2d 360, 362 (App. Div.1992).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Schultz v. 400 Cooperative Corp.
N.Y. App. Div. · 2002 · confidence medium
The consideration of arguments advanced at a time when the opposing party has no opportunity to respond is a procedure that this Court condemned in Ritt v Lenox Hill Hosp. ( 182 AD2d 560, 562 ) and its progeny (Dannasch v Bifulco, 184 AD2d 415, 417 [“The function of reply papers is to address arguments made in opposition to the position taken by the movant and not to permit the movant to introduce new arguments in support of, or new grounds for the motion.”]; Azzopardi v American Blower Corp., 192 AD2d 453, 454 [“the court should never even have considered arguments making their initial …
cited Cited as authority (rule) Lippe v. Bairnco Corp.
S.D.N.Y. · 1998 · confidence medium
Edelman, Inc. v. Korn, 231 A.D.2d 405 , 646 N.Y.S.2d 811, 812 (1st Dep’t 1996); Dannasch v. Bifulco, 184 A.D.2d 415 , 585 N.Y.S.2d 360, 362 (1st Dep’t 1992).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Beltran v. City of New York
N.Y. Sup. Ct. · 1998 · confidence medium
“The function of reply papers is to address arguments made in opposition to the position taken by the movant and not to permit the movant to introduce new arguments in support of* * * the motion” which the opposing party cannot obviously address (see, Dannasch v Bifulco, 184 AD2d 415, 417 [1st Dept 1992]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Azzopardi v. American Blower Corp.
N.Y. App. Div. · 1993 · confidence medium
As this Court explained in Dannasch v Bifulco (supra, at 417), "[t]he function of reply papers is to address arguments made in opposition to the position taken by the movant and not to permit the movant to introduce new arguments in support of, or new grounds for the motion”.
cited Cited "see" Federal Natl. Mtge. Assn. v. NB 1168 Realty, LLC
N.Y. App. Div. · 2025 · signal: see · confidence high
Co. v Pellegrini , 258 AD2d 658, 658 ; see Dannasch v Bifulco , 184 AD2d 415, 417 ).
cited Cited "see" Harleysville Insurance v. Rosario
N.Y. App. Div. · 2005 · signal: see · confidence high
Co. v Pellegrini, 258 AD2d 658 [1999] [internal quotation marks omitted]; see Dannasch v Bifulco, 184 AD2d 415, 417 [1992]).
cited Cited "see" Voytek Technology, Inc. v. Rapid Access Consulting, Inc.
N.Y. App. Div. · 2001 · signal: see · confidence high
That material was improperly submitted for the first time in the plaintiffs reply papers (see, CPLR 2214; see, Dannasch v Bifulco, 184 AD2d 415 ; see also, Matter of TIG Ins.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Goldberg v. Lee Express Cab Corp.
N.Y. Sup. Ct. · 1995 · signal: see also · confidence low
Yarn Ctr., supra, at 541; see also, Dannasch v Bifulco, 184 AD2d 415 [1st Dept 1992]; Sequa Corp. v Christopher, 176 AD2d 498 [1st Dept 1991].) Of course, whether or not plaintiffs are ultimately able to set forth sufficient proof to sustain these claims is another question, which is not before this court for determination at this time.
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Claus Dannasch
v.
Richard L. Bifulco
Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York.
Jun 23, 1992.
184 A.D.2d 415
1992 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 8528

Judgment, Supreme Court, New York County (Martin Schoenfeld, J.), entered September 16, 1991, which granted defendant summary judgment dismissing the complaint, unanimously reversed on the law, without costs, plaintiffs complaint is reinstated, without prejudice to renewal of the motion for summary judgment, on appropriate papers.

Defendant is the sole stockholder, officer and director of Zachary Building Corp. (Zachary). Plaintiff entered into a contract with Zachary Building Corp., pursuant to which Zachary was to perform remodeling work at plaintiff’s Long Island home. Zachary left the project uncompleted due to a dispute between the parties and, pursuant to the terms of the contract, the parties submitted the dispute to arbitration. The arbitration resulted in an award to plaintiff of $61,069 against Zachary. The arbitrator specifically found, however, that no personal liability on the part of Richard L. Bifulco was occasioned by the contract between Zachary and the plaintiff. The arbitration award was confirmed by a judgment of Supreme Court, Nassau County (Kutner, J.) entered on or about January 25, 1990.

By the time the award was confirmed, Zachary had apparently become a defunct entity. Plaintiff, frustrated in his attempts to execute on his judgment, commenced the action which underlies this appeal against Bifulco in Supreme Court, New York County. Plaintiffs complaint alleges, inter alia, that Bifulco’s sworn answers contained in an Information Subpoena with an annexed Questionaire served on Zachary in connection with plaintiffs execution efforts show that Zachary has no corporate officers, maintains no books of account, had inventory valued at only $179, was then presently out of[*416] business and was a defunct corporation that could not pay its debts. In addition, plaintiff alleged that Bifulco intentionally undercapitalized Zachary, appropriated its assets for his personal use, continually drained income from Zachary, conducted business in disregard of corporate formalities and Zachary’s corporate existence and, that actually Zachary conducted the business of Mr. Bifulco rather than its own.

Defendant’s motion for summary judgment, although made after joinder of issue, sought dismissal primarily on CPLR 3211 (a) (5) (res judicata) and (7) (failure to state a cause of action) grounds. The motion, which did not reference the section of the CPLR upon which it was based, recited also that it was made pursuant to 22 NYCRR 202.3, and sought dismissal on the ground that the action should have been commenced in Nassau County where the proceedings on the arbitration were held. Plaintiff’s opposition to defendant’s motion stressed that "the sole relief sought in the case at bar is to pierce the corporate veil of Zachary Building Corp. * * * a New York Corporation that is [a] judgment debtor as a result of an award rendered to Dannasch against Zachary in a prior arbitration proceeding”. Defendant in his reply recognized the nature of the relief sought by the plaintiff, and specifically asked the IAS court to consider the summary judgment motion amended to request dismissal of the action on further grounds namely, documentary evidence attached to the reply which was offered to prove that Zachary’s corporate form was not ignored by Bifulco and was therefore not merely Bifulco’s alter ego.

Our review of the IAS court’s decision on which the judgment is based indicates that, rather than determining the motion on the grounds put forth by the defendant-respondent in its moving papers, the court chose to treat the motion as one made pursuant to CPLR 3212 based upon defendant’s reply papers and the documents submitted therewith. This is reflected in the IAS court’s statements that plaintiff "submitted no papers to dispute Bifulco’s documentary showing that the complaint lacks merit”, that plaintiff "fail[ed] to claim that necessary facts to oppose the motion are not within its control” and that "[ajbsent such a claim a party cannot defeat a motion for summary judgment without laying bare its proofs in evidentiary form”.

Dismissal of plaintiff’s complaint in this manner was improper. Plaintiff had no opportunity to respond to defendant’s reply absent express leave of the court (CPLR 2214 [c]; Ritt v Lenox Hill Hosp., 182 AD2d 560; Lazar v Nico Indus., 128[*417] AD2d 408, 409-410). Moreover, the court failed to give any notice to the parties of its intention to treat the motion made on CPLR 3211 grounds as a motion for summary judgment pursuant to CPLR 3212 (see, Mihlovan v Grozavu, 72 NY2d 506). The function of reply papers is to address arguments made in opposition to the position taken by the movant and not to permit the movant to introduce new arguments in support of, or new grounds for the motion (Ritt v Lenox Hill Hosp., supra; Lazar v Nico Indus., supra).

Finally, we find that the allegations of plaintiff’s complaint, when given every favorable inference (Rovello v Orofino Realty Co., 40 NY2d 633), adequately state a cause of action for piercing the corporate veil (see, Walkovszky v Carlton, 18 NY2d 414). Concur — Ellerin, J. P., Kupferman, Ross, Asch and Kassal, JJ.