In re the Est. of Buchanan, 245 A.D.2d 642 (N.Y. App. Div. 1997). · Go Syfert
In re the Est. of Buchanan, 245 A.D.2d 642 (N.Y. App. Div. 1997). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
42 citation events (40 in the last 25 years) across 7 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Bich v. Bich (nysupctnewyork, 2024-03-05)
Treatment trajectory · 2000 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
2000 2013 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 26 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Bich v. Bich
N.Y. Sup. Ct., New York Cty. · 2024 · confidence medium
Waiver occurs if an interested party, such as a personal representative of an estate, testifies at trial on direct (or redirect), introduces testimony at trial (for example in the form of a deposition), or elicits testimony at trial from an interested party or person about a personal transaction or communication with the decedent. ( See Matter of Wood's Estate , 52 NY2d 139, 145-146 [1981].) Waiver does not occur if an interested party introduces documentary evidence relating to a transaction involving the decedent ( see id. at 145 ; Matter of Nealon , 104 AD3d 1088 , 1090 [3d Dept 2013]); if …
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Bich v. Bich
N.Y. Sup. Ct., New York Cty. · 2024 · confidence medium
Waiver occurs if an interested party, such as a personal representative of an estate, testifies at trial on direct (or redirect), introduces testimony at trial (for example in the form of a deposition), or elicits testimony at trial from an interested party or person about a personal transaction or communication with the decedent. ( See Matter of Wood's Estate , 52 NY2d 139, 145-146 [1981].) Waiver does not occur if an interested party introduces documentary evidence relating to a transaction involving the decedent ( see id. at 145 ; Matter of Nealon , 104 AD3d 1088 , 1090 [3d Dept 2013]); if …
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Matter of Burrows
N.Y. App. Div. · 2022 · confidence medium
"Old age and bad health . . . when a will is executed are 'not necessarily inconsistent with testamentary capacity . . . as the appropriate inquiry is whether the decedent was lucid and rational at the time the will was made' " ( Matter of Makitra , 101 AD3d 1579 , 1580 [4th Dept 2012]; see Alibrandi , 104 AD3d at 1175-1176; Matter of Buchanan , 245 AD2d 642, 644 [3d Dept 1997], lv dismissed 91 NY2d 957 [1998]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Matter of Falkowsky
N.Y. App. Div. · 2021 · confidence medium
"Mere proof that the decedent suffered from old age, physical infirmity and chronic, progressive senile dementia when the will was executed is not necessarily inconsistent with testamentary capacity and does not alone preclude a finding thereof, as the appropriate inquiry is whether the decedent was lucid and rational at the time the will was made" ( Matter of Buchanan , 245 AD2d 642, 644 [citations omitted]; see Matter of Hedges , 100 AD2d 586, 588 ).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Matter of State of New York v. Donald G.
N.Y. App. Div. · 2020 · confidence medium
Specifically, a verdict may be set aside for juror misconduct "on the ground that a juror had not truthfully responded to questions put to him [or her]" where "the moving party . . . show[s] concealment of facts, bias or prejudice" ( Holland v Blake , 38 AD2d 344, 346 [3d Dept 1972], affd 31 NY2d 734 [1972]; see Remillard v Louis Williams, Inc. , 59 AD3d 764, 766 [3d Dept 2009]; Matter of Buchanan , 245 AD2d 642, 646 [3d Dept 1997], lv dismissed 91 NY2d 957 [1998]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Matter of Giaquinto (2×) also: Cited "see"
N.Y. App. Div. · 2018 · confidence medium
Matter of Buchanan , 245 AD2d 642, 645-646 [1997], lv dismissed 91 NY2d 957 [1998]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Benson v. Varmette
N.Y. App. Div. · 2014 · confidence medium
In light of the lack of any evidence, however, that the foreperson intentionally withheld pertinent information during voir dire or that her purported relationship with plaintiffs mother had any impact on deliberations, we find no abuse of discretion in Supreme Court’s summary denial of the motion to set aside the verdict based on juror misconduct (see Remillard v Louis Williams, Inc., 59 AD3d 764, 766 [2009]; Matter of Buchanan, 245 AD2d 642, 646 [1997], lv dismissed 91 NY2d 957 [1998]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Benson v. Varmette
N.Y. App. Div. · 2014 · confidence medium
In light of the lack of any evidence, however, that the foreperson intentionally withheld pertinent information during voir dire or that her purported relationship with plaintiffs mother had any impact on deliberations, we find no abuse of discretion in Supreme Court’s summary denial of the motion to set aside the verdict based on juror misconduct (see Remillard v Louis Williams, Inc., 59 AD3d 764, 766 [2009]; Matter of Buchanan, 245 AD2d 642, 646 [1997], lv dismissed 91 NY2d 957 [1998]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) BensonvVarmette
N.Y. App. Div. · 2014 · confidence medium
In light of the lack of any evidence, however, that the foreperson intentionally withheld pertinent information during voir dire or that her purported relationship with plaintiff's mother had any impact on deliberations, we find no abuse of discretion in Supreme Court's summary denial of the motion to set aside the verdict based on juror misconduct (see Remillard v Louis Williams, Inc., 59 AD3d 764, 766 [2009]; Matter of Buchanan, 245 AD2d 642, 646 [1997], lv dismissed 91 NY2d 957 [1998]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In re the Estate of Makitra
N.Y. App. Div. · 2012 · confidence medium
Old age and bad health, including dementia, when a will is executed are “not necessarily inconsistent with testamentary capacity ... as the appropriate inquiry is whether the decedent was lucid and rational at the time the will was made” (Matter of Buchanan, 245 AD2d 642, 644 [1997], lv dismissed 91 NY2d 957 [1998]; see Matter of Hinman, 242 AD2d 900, 900-901 [1997]; Matter of Buckten, 178 AD2d 981, 982 [1991], lv denied 80 NY2d 752 [1992]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In re the Estate of Makitra
N.Y. App. Div. · 2012 · confidence medium
Old age and bad health, including dementia, when a will is executed are “not necessarily inconsistent with testamentary capacity ... as the appropriate inquiry is whether the decedent was lucid and rational at the time the will was made” (Matter of Buchanan, 245 AD2d 642, 644 [1997], lv dismissed 91 NY2d 957 [1998]; see Matter of Hinman, 242 AD2d 900, 900-901 [1997]; Matter of Buckten, 178 AD2d 981, 982 [1991], lv denied 80 NY2d 752 [1992]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Swartz v. St. Mary's Hospital of Amsterdam
N.Y. App. Div. · 2012 · confidence medium
However, the alleged misconduct must be based upon something beyond the juror’s personal experience (see People v Santi, 3 NY3d 234, 249 [2004]; People v Maragh, 94 NY2d at 574 ; Matter of Buchanan, 245 AD2d 642, 646 [1997], lv dismissed 91 NY2d 957 [1998]; People v Duffy, 185 AD2d 528, 529 [1992], lv denied 80 NY2d 903 [1992]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Swartz v. St. Mary's Hospital of Amsterdam
N.Y. App. Div. · 2012 · confidence medium
However, the alleged misconduct must be based upon something beyond the juror’s personal experience (see People v Santi, 3 NY3d 234, 249 [2004]; People v Maragh, 94 NY2d at 574 ; Matter of Buchanan, 245 AD2d 642, 646 [1997], lv dismissed 91 NY2d 957 [1998]; People v Duffy, 185 AD2d 528, 529 [1992], lv denied 80 NY2d 903 [1992]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In re the Estate of Walker
N.Y. App. Div. · 2011 · confidence medium
Next addressing respondent’s challenge to decedent’s testamentary capacity, “ ‘the appropriate inquiry is whether the decedent was lucid and rational at the time the will was made’ ” (Matter of Williams, 13 AD3d 954 , 957 [2004], lv denied 5 NY3d 705 [2005], quoting Matter of Buchanan, 245 AD2d 642, 644 [1997], lv dismissed 91 NY2d 957 [1998]; accord Matter of Paigo, 53 AD3d 836, 838 [2008]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Remillard v. Louis Williams, Inc.
N.Y. App. Div. · 2009 · confidence medium
Specifically, plaintiffs allege that one of the jurors was the probation officer for one of plaintiffs sons at the time of the trial and that the juror’s failure to disclose this fact during voir dire constitutes juror misconduct, warranting a new trial. “ ‘To succeed in setting aside a verdict of the jury on the ground that a juror had not truthfully responded to questions put to him [or her], the moving party must show concealment of facts, bias or prejudice’ ” (Matter of Buchanan, 245 AD2d 642, 646 [1997], lv dismissed 91 NY2d 957 [1998], quoting Holland v Blake, 38 AD2d 344, 346 …
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In re the Estate of Paigo
N.Y. App. Div. · 2008 · confidence medium
With regard to testamentary capacity, “ ‘the appropriate inquiry is whether the decedent was lucid and rational at the time the will was made’ ” (Matter of Williams, 13 AD3d at 957, quoting Matter of Buchanan, 245 AD2d 642, 644 [1997], lv dismissed 91 NY2d 957 [1998]; see Matter of Friedman, 26 AD3d 723, 725 [2006], lv denied 7 NY3d 711 [2006]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In re the Estate of Murray
N.Y. App. Div. · 2008 · confidence medium
Proof that decedent suffered from old age and chronic, progressive senile dementia when the will was executed is not inconsistent with testamentary capacity (see Matter of Williams, 13 AD3d 954 , 957 [2004], lv denied 5 NY3d 705 [2005]; Matter of Buchanan, 245 AD2d 642, 644 [1997], lv dismissed 91 NY2d 957 [1998]).
cited Cited as authority (rule) In re the Estate of Malone
N.Y. App. Div. · 2007 · confidence medium
Nor did they have control over decedent’s daily activities or her financial affairs (see Matter of Buchanan, 245 AD2d 642, 643 [1997], lv dismissed 91 NY2d 957 [1998]).
cited Cited as authority (rule) ROI, Inc. v. Hidden Valley Realty Corp.
N.Y. App. Div. · 2007 · confidence medium
Sanitary Sys., 260 AD2d 892, 895-896 [1999]; Matter of Buchanan, 245 AD2d 642, 646 [1997], lv dismissed 91 NY2d 957 [1998]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In re Estate of Rubin
N.Y. App. Div. · 2006 · confidence medium
We agree with Rubin that the entry of the accounting decree was the equivalent of the entry of a judgment for purposes of appeal, terminating Briskman’s right to seek appellate review of Surrogate’s Court’s nonfinal order and requiring dismissal of her appeal (see Matter of Buchanan, 245 AD2d 642, 643 [1997], lv dismissed 91 NY2d 957 [1998]; see also Matter of Aho, 39 NY2d 241, 248 [1976]; Matter of Zdeb, 215 AD2d 803, 804 [1995]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Weizmann Institute of Science v. Neschis
S.D.N.Y. · 2005 · confidence medium
The Tribunal discounted the testimony of some of the Arbitration witnesses, such as Levis, who claimed Mrs. Gelman was incompetent, because, among other things, “their observations [referred] to a period of time after 1992 or provide extremely vague information concerning the important time frame.” (Award at 19 (citations omitted).) See, e.g., Estate of Buchanan, 245 A.D.2d 642, 644 , 665 N.Y.S.2d 980, 983 (3d Dep’t 1997) (“Mere proof that the decedent suffered from old age, physical infirmity and chronic, progressive senile dementia when the will was executed is not necessarily incons…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In re the Estate of Williams
N.Y. App. Div. · 2004 · confidence medium
“Mere proof that the decedent suffered from old age, physical infirmity and chronic, progressive senile dementia when the will was executed is not necessarily inconsistent with testamentary capacity and does not alone preclude a finding thereof, as the appropriate inquiry is whether the decedent was lucid and rational at the time the will was made” (Matter of Buchanan, 245 AD2d 642, 644 [1997], lv dismissed 91 NY2d 957 [1998] [citations omitted]; see Matter of Beneway’s Will, 272 App Div 463 , 467-468 [1947]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In re the Estate of Brower
N.Y. App. Div. · 2004 · confidence medium
We deem this evidence, accompanied by the retraction by one of the witnesses of her opinion of decedent’s mental status at the time of execution, sufficient to raise an issue of fact with regard to whether decedent possessed testamentary capacity to sign a will on March 5, 1999 (see Matter of Buchanan, 245 AD2d 642, 645-646 [1997], lv dismissed 91 NY2d 957 [1998]; Matter of Betz, 63 AD2d 769, 769 [1978]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In the Matter of Schlueter
Wyo. · 2000 · confidence medium
Matter of Estate of Oliver, 23 Kan.App.2d 510 , 934 P.2d 144, 149 (1997); Lucero v. Lucero, 118 N.M. 636 , 884 P.2d 527, 530-31 (1994); Matter of Estate of Buchanan, 245 A.D.2d 642 , 665 N.Y.S.2d 980, 983 (N.Y.App.Div.1997)(“Mere proof that the decedent suffered from old age, physical infirmity and chronic, progressive senile dementia when the will was executed is not necessarily inconsistent with testamentary capacity and does not alone preclude a finding thereof, as the appropriate inquiry is whether the decedent was lucid and rational at the time the will was made.” (internal citations …
cited Cited "see" Matter of Tigue
N.Y. Surr. Ct., Rockland Cty. · 2025 · signal: see · confidence high
See in re Estate of Buchanan , 245 AD2d 642 (3d Dept. 1997).
discussed Cited "see" Hudson v. Lansingburgh Central School District
N.Y. App. Div. · 2006 · signal: see · confidence high
Finally, we find no merit to the assertion that a juror made improper use of the machine since such contention was not supported by “affidavits from a juror or anyone else who might have had actual knowledge of the facts” (Putchlawski v Diaz, 192 AD2d 444, 445 [1993], lv denied 82 NY2d 654 [1993]; see Matter of Buchanan, 245 AD2d 642, 646 [1997], appeal dismissed 91 NY2d 957 [1998]).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
In the Matter of the Estate of Jane B. Buchanan, Hugh A. Wheeler, as of Jane B. Buchanan, Respondent William Buchanan
Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York.
Dec 4, 1997.
245 A.D.2d 642
1997 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 12542
Spain.
Cited by 29 opinions  |  Published
Spain, J.

Appeals (1) from an order of the Surrogate’s Court of Broome County (Thomas, S.), entered May 1, 1996, which partially granted petitioner’s motion for summary judgment, and (2) from an order of said court, entered July 1, 1996, which denied respondents’ motion to set aside a verdict rendered in favor of petitioner.

Jane B. Buchanan (hereinafter decedent) died on February 18, 1995 at the age of 89 leaving a will dated March 23, 1993 (hereinafter the 1993 will) which, after making several specific bequests, devised the residuary estate to her 12 nieces and nephews in equal shares. The 1993 will purported to revoke certain provisions of a 1988 will (hereinafter the 1988 will) which devised, inter alia, the entire residuary estate to decedent’s sister, and in the event that her sister predeceased her, as the sister did, to respondents (Paul Buchanan and William Buchanan), her nephews, in equal shares. In addition, the 1993 will appointed petitioner as executor of decedent’s estate, thereby revoking provisions of the 1988 will naming William Buchanan as executor of the estate. It is undisputed that in July 1993, four months following execution of the 1993 will, decedent suffered a complete loss of cognitive function as a result of senile dementia.

Following decedent’s death, petitioner offered the 1993 will for probate. Respondents thereafter filed objections and amended objections to the probate, contending, inter alia, that decedent was not competent to make a will on March 23, 1993, that the 1993 will was procured by undue influence practiced[*643] by decedent’s niece Mary Bolton and her nephew Cleatis Bolton, and that petitioner named himself as sole executor contrary to decedent’s declared intent. Following depositions and an SCPA 1404 hearing, petitioner moved for summary judgment dismissing such objections; respondents opposed the motion. Surrogate’s Court granted summary judgment in favor of petitioner on the issue of undue influence, but directed that the issues of decedent’s testamentary capacity and her intent to name petitioner as executor be submitted to a jury.

At the ensuing trial, petitioner sought to prove that decedent was of sound mind and memory at the time she made the 1993 will and that the provisions were a product of decedent’s own volition. Respondents offered proof that decedent lacked testamentary capacity on March 23, Í993 because the senile dementia was a chronic progressive condition which began several years prior to the 1993 will’s execution and, further, that decedent had been extremely dissatisfied with the legal services petitioner had previously provided and would not have named him executor. Following trial, the jury found in favor of petitioner and Surrogate’s Court issued a decree admitting the 1993 will to probate. Respondents thereafter moved pursuant to CPLR 4404 for an order setting aside the verdict as against the weight of the evidence and for an order directing a hearing on the issue of juror misconduct. Petitioner opposed and, following a hearing on the motion, Surrogate’s Court denied the motion in all respects. Respondents appeal.

We affirm. Initially, we note that the appeal from the interlocutory order which granted summary judgment dismissing the undue influence objection must be dismissed because the right of direct appeal therefrom terminated with the entry of the decree in this action (see, Matter of Aho, 39 NY2d 241, 248). In any event, the record reveals that the Boltons seldom visited decedent, had no control over her daily activities or financial affairs and did not participate in the 1993 will making; farther, decedent contacted petitioner to make a new will prior to the Boltons’ visit and respondents themselves doubted the validity of the objection. The record is clearly devoid of any evidence that the Boltons had an opportunity to exercise undue influence over decedent or, as importantly, that they actually did so (see, Matter of Antoinette, 238 AD2d 762, 763; Matter of Richtman, 221 AD2d 640, lv denied 87 NY2d 810; Matter of Burke, 82 AD2d 260).

Next, we reject respondents’ contention that Surrogate’s Court improperly denied their motion to set aside the verdict as against the weight of the evidence. A verdict for the non-[*644] moving party may not be disturbed unless the evidence so preponderated in the movant’s favor that it could not have been reached on any fair interpretation of the evidence (see, Lolik v Big V Supermarkets, 86 NY2d 744; Petrivelli v Walz, 227 AD2d 735). In a will contest proceeding, the proponent of the will has the burden of establishing testamentary capacity with evidence demonstrating that the decedent understood the nature and consequences of executing a will, knew the nature and extent of the property disposed of, and knew the identity and relation of those considered to be the natural objects of his or her bounty (see, Matter of Kumstar, 66 NY2d 691, 692; Matter of Van Patten, 215 AD2d 947, 948, lv denied 87 NY2d 802). Mere proof that the decedent suffered from old age, physical infirmity and chronic, progressive senile dementia when the will was executed is not necessarily inconsistent with testamentary capacity and does not alone preclude a finding thereof (see, Matter of Hedges, 100 AD2d 586; see also, Matter of Fiumara, 47 NY2d 845, 847; Matter of Ruso, 212 AD2d 846; Matter of Slade, 106 AD2d 914, 915), as the appropriate inquiry is whether the decedent was lucid and rational at the time the will was made (see, Matter of Long, 176 AD2d 1059, 1060; Matter of Hedges, supra).

Here, petitioner testified that on or about March 23, 1993 he went to decedent’s home, decedent invited him inside and, appearing to be in a good mood, advised that she wished to make a new will because her sister had recently passed away; also, decedent verbally expressed concern that William Buchanan, who had been handling the majority of decedent’s financial affairs pursuant to a 1991 power of attorney, was failing to keep her advised of financial matters. Petitioner further testified that, unaware of the intervening 1988 will, he retrieved a will from decedent’s file executed in 1986 (hereinafter the 1986 will). As petitioner and decedent reviewed each paragraph of the 1986 will, decedent voiced the desired changes and her reasons therefor. As to the clause in the 1986 will appointing petitioner and William Buchanan as coexecutors, decedent stated her desire to eliminate the latter’s name because she had “done enough” for him and because she feared that he would sell her stocks.

Later that same day petitioner returned to decedent’s home with his secretary and his wife, who witnessed the execution of the will. Petitioner testified that decedent quickly read the 1993 will, alerted petitioner to a drafting error and made the necessary changes. After petitioner read the revised 1993 will aloud, decedent expressed her satisfaction with its terms and[*645] executed it. Although decedent never mentioned the intervening 1988 will in the course of either of petitioner’s visits, in petitioner’s opinion decedent was rational and of sound mind on March 23, 1993. Petitioner’s wife confirmed that decedent read the will, corrected the drafting error therein and expressed her understanding of its contents; she further testified that decedent’s comments and statements impressed her as rational and competent. Petitioner’s secretary corroborated the testimony of petitioner and his wife. Clearly, this testimony was adequate to support the jury’s finding that decedent understood the will and the significance of its execution (see, Matter of Long, supra).

Furthermore, petitioner offered the testimony of the physician who treated decedent for osteoporosis from August 1992 until August 1993. During the course of his treatment of decedent he noted no defect in decedent’s mental state until July 1993; at that time, the doctor diagnosed decedent with recent onset, progressive dementia with inability to ambulate. Moreover, decedent’s opthalmologist testified that decedent recovered well from cataract and glaucoma surgeries performed in February 1992 and January 1993 and that in May 1993 decedent’s vision was not significantly impaired. Both witnesses testified that prior to July 1993 decedent appeared oriented in person, place and time. In our view, the testimony of these disinterested witnesses further support the conclusion that prior to July 1993 decedent was capable of reading the 1993 will, possessed reasonable cognitive functioning and was of full testamentary capacity (see, id., at 1060).

Witnesses for respondents included, inter alia, a longtime acquaintance of decedent, a psychiatrist who did not examine decedent but rather reviewed laboratory tests and medical records compiled by decedent’s various attending physicians, and a neurologist who examined decedent for the first time in August 1993. The psychiatrist testified that in his opinion decedent suffered from a progressive loss of cognitive function associated with macrocytic anemia and an Alzheimer’s-type dementia. He further testified that since decedent’s stage of dementia was so advanced it was unlikely that she could have had a lucid interval for the entire five-hour period encompassing the will execution. The neurologist opined that decedent’s symptoms were strongly suggestive of a chronic progressive dementing process which began long before his examination and had finally reached the point of dysfunction. “ When there is conflicting evidence or the possibility of drawing inferences from undisputed evidence, the issue of capacity is one for the[*646] jury” ” (Matter of Marsh, 236 AD2d 404, 405, quoting Matter of Kumstar, 66 NY2d 691, 692, supra; see, Rohan, Practice Commentary, McKinney’s Cons Laws of NY, Book 17B, EPTL 3-1.1, at 275). Moreover, the psychiatrist’s testimony was based almost exclusively upon decedent’s medical records and was thus “the weakest and most unreliable type of evidence” (Matter of Slade, 106 AD2d 914, 915, supra; see, Matter of Van Patten, 215 AD2d 947, supra). In our view the evidence did not so establish that decedent lacked testamentary capacity on March 23, 1993 that setting aside the verdict would have been warranted.

Next, we reject respondents’ contention that Surrogate’s Court erred in summarily denying the posttrial motion regarding juror misconduct. “To succeed in setting aside a verdict of the jury on the ground that a juror had not truthfully responded to questions put to him [or her], the moving party must show concealment of facts, bias or prejudice [citation omitted]” (Holland v Blake, 38 AD2d 344, 346, affd 31 NY2d 734; see generally, Galus v Milner, 81 AD2d 933, affd 54 NY2d 1019). Moreover, a prospective juror is not only duty bound to truthfully answer all questions posed during voir dire, but is obligated to volunteer information which he or she has reason to believe would render him unacceptable to the litigants (see, Holland v Blake, supra, at 346). In our view, Surrogate’s Court properly denied the motion because the allegations of juror misconduct were based solely upon hearsay (see, Putchlawski v Diaz, 192 AD2d 444, lv denied 82 NY2d 654) and because the juror injected only her personal experiences, rather than outside material, into deliberations (see, Nicolla v Fasulo, 161 AD2d 966, 968). Moreover, inasmuch as respondents failed to allege the manner in which the juror’s conduct affected the deliberations or otherwise prejudiced their cases, the court was not required to conduct a hearing on the matter {see, id., at 968).

We also agree with the determination by Surrogate’s Court that the Dead Man’s Statute barred respondents’ testimony. The rule of evidence articulated by the Dead Man’s Statute prohibits any person interested in the outcome of a proceeding from testifying regarding any personal transaction with the deceased (see, CPLR 4519; Matter of Wood, 52 NY2d 139, 144; Matter of Miller, 97 AD2d 581). However, the statute’s protection is waived and the door opened to such testimony where the estate’s representative elicits prohibited testimony from an interested party {see, Matter of Miller, supra; Matter of Smith, 84 AD2d 664). Here, it is undisputed that respondents were[*647] interested parties precluded under the Dead Man’s Statute from testifying at trial relative to any transaction with decedent. Decedent’s former treating physician who testified on behalf of petitioner was not an adversely interested person as defined by CPLR 4519. Moreover, it was respondents’ counsel, rather than counsel for the estate, who elicited the statement claimed to have opened the door to respondents’ otherwise prohibited testimony. Accordingly, we conclude that Surrogate’s Court did not err in concluding that the physician’s testimony did not waive the Dead Man’s Statute.

We have considered respondents’ remaining contentions and petitioner’s request for sanctions, and find them to be without merit.

Mikoll, J. P., White, Casey and Yesawich Jr., JJ., concur. Ordered that the orders are affirmed, with costs.