Constance London v. Sears, Roebuck & Co., 458 F. App'x 649 (9th Cir. 2011). · Go Syfert
Constance London v. Sears, Roebuck & Co., 458 F. App'x 649 (9th Cir. 2011). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
6 citation events (6 in the last 25 years) across 4 distinct courts.
Cited for
At page 651 Evaluating claims for discrimination and defamation5 citing cases“because we affirm the district court's summary judgment dismissal, we need not consider london's claims for punitive damages.”2 citing courts quote it
  • Yoho v. Bank of New York Mellon Corp., No. 2:17-cv-00917, 2020 WL 7336579 (W.D. Pa. Dec. 14, 2020).
    (London’s defamation claim fails because her allegations arise from Sears’s true statement that she was terminated for violating the discount card policy.)
  • Matilla v. Nw. Co., No. 2:23-cv-00079 (D. Mont. Apr. 15, 2025).
    (Because we affirm the district court’s summary judgment dismissal, we need not consider London’s claims for punitive damages)
  • Ismail v. Freeman, 936 F. Supp. 2d 1157 (C.D. Cal. 2012).published
    See London v. Sears, Roebuck & Co., 458 Fed.Appx. 649, 651 (9th Cir.2011) (“Because we affirm the district court’s summary judgment dismissal, we need not consider London’s claims for punitive damages.”); Nelson v. Original Smith & Wesson…
  • Ismail v. Cnty. of Orange, 917 F. Supp. 2d 1060 (C.D. Cal. 2012).published
    See London v. Sears, Roebuck & Co., 458 Fed.Appx. 649, 651 (9th Cir.2011) (“Because we affirm the district court’s summary judgment dismissal, we need not consider London’s claims for punitive damages.”); Nelson v. Original Smith & Wesson…
  • Paula Gordon v. Nexstar Broad., Inc., No. 1:18-cv-00007 (E.D. Cal. Feb. 25, 2021).
    Trerice, 209 Cal. App. 3d at 883– 5 85 (finding that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in granting summary judgment on an 6 employee’s IIED claim where her employer’s conduct in terminating her employment as part of a 7 reductio…
Other citing cases1 with no pin cite or quoted language on record
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Constance LONDON, Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
SEARS, ROEBUCK & COMPANY, an Illinois Company, Defendant-Appellee
10-16994.
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.
Nov 16, 2011.
Unpublished opinion
458 F. App'x 649
Michael P. Guta, Esquire, John E. Hill, Law Offices of John E. Hill, Oakland, CA, for Plaintiff-Appellant., Todd Kenneth Boyer, Dennis M. Brown, Esquire, Littler Mendelson P.C., San Jose, CA, for Defendant-Appellee.
Duffy, Hawkins, Smith.
Cited by 6 opinions  |  Unpublished

MEMORANDUM ***

Plaintiff-Appellant Constance London (London) appeals the district court’s summary judgment dismissal of her claims of wrongful termination in violation of public policy, age discrimination, defamation, and intentional infliction of emotional distress. As the facts and procedural history are familiar to the parties, we do not recite them here except as necessary to explain[*651] our disposition. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we affirm.

The district court properly granted summary judgment to Defendant-Appellee Sears, Roebuck & Co. (Sears) as to London’s age discrimination claim under the California Fair Employment and Housing Act (FEHA), Cal Gov’t Code § § 12900-12996. FEHA claims are evaluated under the three-part burden-shifting analysis of McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green, 411 U.S. 792, 93 S.Ct. 1817, 36 L.Ed.2d 668 (1973). See Caldwell v. Paramount Unified School Dist., 41 Cal.App.4th 189, 48 Cal.Rptr.2d 448, 452-53 (1995). London failed to state a prima facie claim because she did not demonstrate that she was performing her job adequately. To the contrary, London admitted to violating the employee discount card policy, and she was written up repeatedly for poor job performance. London also failed to state a prima facie claim because she did not allege circumstances to suggest a discriminatory motive. She produced no evidence of age discrimination; in fact, she testified in a deposition that she was not treated differently because of her age. Moreover, even if London had stated a prima facie claim for discrimination, Sears articulated a legitimate, nondiscriminatory reason for the termination: London’s violation of Sears’s zero-tolerance discount card policy. London has provided no evidence to rebut this reason as pretextual.

The district court correctly granted summary judgment to Sears as to London’s claim for termination in violation of public policy. London alleged a violation of Cal. Civ.Code § § 1749.45 et seq., which protects the rights of gift certificate and gift card holders. London’s termination was unrelated to her use of the gift card. She was terminated because she violated her employer’s discount card policy. Thus, her termination did not violate the public policy of this statute.

We also affirm the dismissal of London’s defamation claim. London must prove “the intentional publication of a statement of fact that is false, unprivileged, and has a natural tendency to injure or which causes special damage.” Smith v. Maldonado, 72 Cal.App.4th 637, 85 Cal.Rptr.2d 397, 402 (1999) (emphasis added). London’s defamation claim fails because her allegations arise from Sears’s true statement that she was terminated for violating the discount card policy. Moreover, because London presented no evidence that Sears made the statement with malice, it is privileged under Cal. Civ.Code § 47(c). See King v. United Parcel Service, 152 Cal.App.4th 426, 60 Cal.Rptr.3d 359, 372 (2007).

The district court correctly dismissed London’s intentional infliction of emotional distress claim. Her termination for violating a well-established company policy was not “extreme and outrageous[.]” Christensen v. Superior Court, 54 Cal.3d 868, 2 Cal.Rptr.2d 79, 100, 820 P.2d 181 (1991).

Because we affirm the district court’s summary judgment dismissal, we need not consider London’s claims for punitive damages.

AFFIRMED.

***

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.