Stuart v. State of Utah, 449 F. App'x 736 (10th Cir. 2011). · Go Syfert
Stuart v. State of Utah, 449 F. App'x 736 (10th Cir. 2011). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
29 citation events (29 in the last 25 years) across 1 distinct court.
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At page 738 Calculating final deadline under statutory tolling rules22 citing cases“is added to the one-year anniversary date to establish the final deadline for filing a 2254 application in federal court.”21 citing courts quote it
  • Schnurr, No. 5:26-cv-03249 (D. Kan. Sept. 22, 2026).
    The Tenth Circuit has explained that when statutory tolling applies, the number of days that the relevant state-court matter is pending “is added to the one-year anniversary date to establish the final deadline for filing a § 2254 applicat…
  • Schnurr, No. 5:26-cv-03294 (D. Kan. Sept. 9, 2026).
    The Tenth Circuit has explained that when this type of statutory tolling applies, the number of days that the relevant state-court matter is pending “is added to the one-year anniversary date to establish the final deadline for filing a §…
  • Hook, No. 5:26-cv-03124 (D. Kan. May 27, 2026). 2 cites
    Civ. P. 6(a)(1); Stuart v. Utah, 449 Fed. Appx. 736, 738 (10th Cir. 2011) (unpublished) (applying Rule 6).
  • Easley, No. 5:26-cv-03047 (D. Kan. Mar. 12, 2026).
    P. 6(a)(1); Stuart v. Utah, 449 Fed.
  • Jason Wayne Hachmeister v. Thomas Williams, No. 5:25-cv-03111 (D. Kan. Feb. 3, 2026). 2 cites
    The Tenth Circuit has explained that when this type of statutory tolling applies, the number of days that the relevant state-court matter is pending “is added to the one-year anniversary date to establish the final deadline for filing a §…
  • Reginald A. Kane v. Tommy Williams, No. 5:25-cv-03214 (D. Kan. Oct. 27, 2025). 2 cites
    Civ. P. 6(a)(1); Stuart v. Utah, 449 Fed. Appx. 736, 738 (10th Cir. 2011) (unpublished) (applying Rule 6).
  • Jensen (ID 129686) v. Geither, No. 5:25-cv-03193 (D. Kan. Sept. 18, 2025).
    Civ. P. 6(a)(1); Stuart v. Utah, 449 Fed. Appx. 736, 738 (10th Cir. 2011) (unpublished) (applying Rule 6).
  • Hollenbeck (ID 116109) v. Schnurr, No. 5:25-cv-03139 (D. Kan. Sept. 5, 2025).
    The Tenth Circuit has explained that when this type of statutory tolling applies, the number of days that the relevant state-court matter is pending “is added to the one-year anniversary date to establish the final deadline for filing a §…
  • Hollenbeck (ID 116109) v. Schnurr, No. 5:25-cv-03139 (D. Kan. Aug. 26, 2025).
    The Tenth Circuit has explained that when this type of statutory tolling applies, the number of days that the relevant state-court matter is pending “is added to the one-year anniversary date to establish the final deadline for filing a §…
  • Barnett (ID 86695) v. Williams, No. 5:24-cv-03234 (D. Kan. Jan. 21, 2025).
    The Tenth Circuit has explained that when this type of statutory tolling applies, the number of days that the relevant state-court matter is pending “is added to the one-year anniversary date to establish the final deadline for filing a §…
Show 12 more citing cases
  • Barnett (ID 86695) v. Williams, No. 5:24-cv-03234 (D. Kan. Jan. 2, 2025).
    The Tenth Circuit has explained that when this type of statutory tolling applies, the number of days that the relevant state-court matter is pending “is added to the one-year anniversary date to establish the final deadline for filing a §…
  • Richmond (ID 89835) v. Schnurr, No. 5:24-cv-03137 (D. Kan. Sept. 5, 2024).
    The Tenth Circuit has explained that when this type of statutory tolling applies, the number of days that the relevant state-court matter is pending “is added to the one-year anniversary date to establish the final deadline for filing a §…
  • Richmond (ID 89835) v. Schnurr, No. 5:24-cv-03137 (D. Kan. Aug. 14, 2024).
    The Tenth Circuit has explained that when this type of statutory tolling applies, the number of days that the relevant state-court matter is pending “is added to the one-year anniversary date to establish the final deadline for filing a §…
  • Hill (ID 46824) v. Peterson, No. 5:24-cv-03111 (D. Kan. July 8, 2024).
    The Tenth Circuit has explained that when this type of statutory tolling applies, the number of days that the relevant state-court matter is pending “is added to the one-year anniversary date to establish the final deadline for filing a §…
  • Jones (ID 98286) v. Langford, No. 5:24-cv-03065 (D. Kan. June 25, 2024).
    (See Doc. 1, p. 3.) The Tenth Circuit has explained that when this type of statutory tolling applies, the number of days that the relevant state-court matter is pending “is added to the one-year anniversary date to establish the final dead…
  • Jones (ID 98286) v. Langford, No. 5:24-cv-03065 (D. Kan. May 14, 2024).
    (See Doc. 1, p. 3.) The Tenth Circuit has explained that when this type of statutory tolling applies, the number of days that the relevant state-court matter is pending “is added to the one-year anniversary date to establish the final dead…
  • Ross (ID 116253) v. Williams, No. 5:24-cv-03031 (D. Kan. Mar. 25, 2024).
    The Tenth Circuit has explained that when this type of statutory tolling applies, the number of days that the relevant state-court matter is pending “is added to the one-year anniversary date to establish the final deadline for filing a §…
  • Ross (ID 116253) v. Williams, No. 5:24-cv-03031 (D. Kan. Mar. 11, 2024).
    The Tenth Circuit has explained that when this type of statutory tolling applies, the number of days that the relevant state-court matter is pending “is added to the one-year anniversary date to establish the final deadline for filing a §…
  • Blacklock (ID 101194) v. Schnurr, No. 5:23-cv-03253 (D. Kan. Jan. 3, 2024).
    The Tenth Circuit has explained that when this type of statutory tolling applies, the number of days that the relevant state-court matter is pending “is added to the one-year anniversary date to establish the final deadline for filing a §…
  • Armstrong (ID 109483) v. Langford, No. 5:23-cv-03141 (D. Kan. June 22, 2023).
    The Tenth Circuit has explained that when statutory tolling applies, the number of days that the relevant state-court matter is pending “is added to the one-year anniversary date to establish the final deadline for filing a § 2254 applicat…
  • Brice (ID 72946) v. Schnurr, No. 5:23-cv-03145 (D. Kan. June 22, 2023).
    The Tenth Circuit has explained that when statutory tolling applies, the number of days that the relevant state-court matter is pending “is added to the one-year anniversary date to establish the final deadline for filing a § 2254 applicat…
  • Thomas (ID 105303) v. Langford, No. 5:22-cv-03121 (D. Kan. June 20, 2023).
    The Tenth Circuit has explained that courts should count “[t]he number of days that [a prisoner’s state-court application for post-conviction relief] is pending” and that the resulting number “is added to the one-year anniversary date to e…
At page 737 Counting days for post-conviction relief under section 22543 citing cases
  • Thomas (ID 105303) v. Langford, No. 5:22-cv-03121 (D. Kan. June 20, 2023).
    The Tenth Circuit has explained that courts should count “[t]he number of days that [a prisoner’s state-court application for post-conviction relief] is pending” and that the resulting number “is added to the one-year anniversary date to e…
  • Trester (ID 61594) v. Cheeks, No. 5:23-cv-03024 (D. Kan. Feb. 23, 2023).
    See id. at 1260 ; see also Harris v. Dinwiddie, 642 F.3d 902 , 906 n.6 (10th Cir. 2011); Stuart v. Utah, 449 Fed. Appx. 736, 737-38 (10th Cir. 2011) (unpublished).
  • Trester (ID 61594) v. Cheeks, No. 5:23-cv-03024 (D. Kan. Feb. 15, 2023).
    See id. at 1260 ; see also Harris v. Dinwiddie, 642 F.3d 902 , 906 n.6 (10th Cir. 2011); Stuart v. Utah, 449 Fed. Appx. 736, 737-38 (10th Cir. 2011) (unpublished).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Darrell Wayne STUART, Petitioner-Appellant,
v.
State of UTAH, Respondent-Appellee
11-4130.
Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit.
Nov 30, 2011.
Unpublished opinion
449 F. App'x 736
Darrell Wayne Stuart, Gunnison, UT, pro se., Erin Riley, Office of the Attorney General for the State of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, for Respondent-Appellee.
Kelly, Hartz, Holmes.
Cited by 19 opinions  |  Unpublished

ORDER DENYING CERTIFICATE OF APPEALABILITY *

JEROME A. HOLMES, Circuit Judge.

Darrell Wayne Stuart, a Utah state prisoner proceeding pro se, [1] seeks a certificate of appealability (“COA”) to challenge the district court’s denial of his application for a writ of habeas corpus filed pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254. Exercising jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1291 and 2253(c), we deny Mr. Stuart’s application for a COA and dismiss his appeal.

BACKGROUND

Mr. Stuart pleaded guilty in 2007 to two counts of sexual abuse of a child (a second-degree felony in Utah) and was sentenced to two one-to-fifteen-year terms of imprisonment. Mr. Stuart did not appeal, and his conviction became final on September 7, 2007.

On September 8, 2008, Mr. Stuart filed a petition for post-conviction relief in state court. It was dismissed, and Mr. Stuart timely pursued an appeal, culminating in a denial of certiorari by the Utah Supreme Court on December 29, 2009. On March 10, 2010, Mr. Stuart filed a federal habeas application pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254.

Under the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act (“AEDPA”), a person in state custody has one year to file a federal habeas application. 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(1). The limitations period begins running from the latest of four dates. See id. The relevant date here is Septem[*738] ber 7, 2007, the day on which Mr. Stuart’s conviction became final by “the expiration of the time for seeking [direct] review.” Id. § 2244(d)(1)(A). Under the “anniversary method” applicable in this Circuit, the one-year limitations period began running the next day, September 8, 2007, and, absent tolling, would have ended on Monday, September 8, 2008. See United States v. Hurst, 822 F.3d 1256, 1260 (10th Cir.2003); see also Harris v. Dinwiddie, 642 F.3d 902, 906 n. 6 (10th Cir.2011). The statute does toll the limitations period, however, while a prisoner’s application for post-conviction relief is pending before the state courts. See 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(2). The number of days that such application is pending is added to the one-year anniversary date to establish the final deadline for filing a § 2254 application in federal court. See Harris, 642 F.3d at 906 n. 6.

Mr. Stuart’s application for post-conviction relief was pending before the Utah state courts between September 3, 2008, and December 29, 2009, for a total of 482 days. Extending the one-year deadline of September 8, 2008, by 482 days yields a final deadline of January 3, 2010. Because that day fell on a Sunday, Mr. Stuart had until Monday, January 4, 2010, to file his § 2254 application. See Harris, 642 F.3d at 906 n. 6. He did not file until over two months later, on March 10, 2010. Before the district court, Mr. Stuart made no argument concerning equitable tolling. The district court therefore denied his § 2254 application as time-barred. Mr. Stuart now seeks a COA from this court.

DISCUSSION

A COA is a jurisdictional prerequisite to our review of the merits of a habeas appeal. 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(1)(A); accord Clark v. Oklahoma, 468 F.3d 711, 713 (10th Cir.2006) (citing Miller-El v. Cockrell, 537 U.S. 322, 336, 123 S.Ct. 1029, 154 L.Ed.2d 931 (2003)). We may issue a COA “only if the applicant has made a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right.” 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2). To satisfy this standard, the applicant must show “that reasonable jurists could debate whether ... the petition should have been resolved in a different manner or that the issues presented were adequate to deserve encouragement to proceed further.” Allen v. Zavaras, 568 F.3d 1197, 1199 (10th Cir.2009) (quoting Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484, 120 S.Ct. 1595, 146 L.Ed.2d 542 (2000)) (internal quotation marks omitted). Where, as here, the district court denies an application on a procedural ground, the applicant must show both “that jurists of reason would find it debatable whether the petition states a valid claim of the denial of a constitutional right and that jurists of reason would find it debatable whether the district court was correct in its procedural ruling.” Harris, 642 F.3d at 906 (quoting Slack, 529 U.S. at 484, 120 S.Ct. 1595) (internal quotation marks omitted). We conclude that reasonable jurists could not debate the district court’s denial of Mr. Stuart’s § 2254 application as time-barred.

For purposes of § 2244(d), Mr. Stuart had until January 4, 2010, to file a § 2254 application. He tarried until March 10, 2010 — well past the deadline. In “rare and exceptional circumstances,” we have recognized the availability of equitable tolling of the limitations period. Gibson v. Klinger, 232 F.3d 799, 808 (10th Cir.2000) (quoting Davis v. Johnson, 158 F.3d 806, 811 (5th Cir.1998)) (internal quotation marks omitted). Equitable tolling is appropriate “when a prisoner is actually innocent, when an adversary’s conduct — or other uncontrollable circumstances — prevents a prisoner from timely filing, or when a prisoner actively pursues judicial remedies but files a defective pleading during the statutory period.” Id. (citations omitted).

[*739] Mr. Stuart made no equitable-tolling argument before the district court. In his combined opening brief and application for a COA before this court, Mr. Stuart asserts that he was not aware of the statutory deadline. Specifically, he states that he is facing a rehearing before a parole board in April 2014, that he did not believe his conviction and sentence were final prior to that time, and that his misunderstanding was due to a lack of access to relevant legal materials. However, “[s]imple excusable neglect is not sufficient” to support equitable tolling, nor is “a claim of insufficient access to relevant law, such as AED-PA.” Id.

Therefore, under the statute, and absent any reason why equitable tolling should apply, Mr. Stuart’s § 2254 application is untimely. The district court was correct to deny the application, and reasonable jurists could not debate that resolution.

CONCLUSION

For substantially the same reasons articulated by the district court, we deny Mr. Stuart’s request for a COA and DISMISS this appeal.

*

This Order is not binding precedent, except under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. It may be cited, however, for its persuasive value consistent with Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 32.1 and Tenth Circuit Rule 32.1.

After examining the appellate record, this three-judge panel determined unanimously that oral argument would not be of material assistance in the determination of this appeal. See Fed. R.App. P. 34(a); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). The case is therefore ordered submitted without oral argument.

1

. Because Mr. Stuart is proceeding pro se, we construe his filings liberally. See Erickson v. Pardns, 551 U.S. 89, 94, 127 S.Ct. 2197, 167 L.Ed.2d 1081 (2007) (per curiam); Van Deelen v. Johnson, 497 F.3d 1151, 1153 n. 1 (10th Cir.2007).