A movant for summary judgment may merely point to an absence of evidence when the non-movant bears the burden of proof at trial.
A plaintiff who tripped over a mower blade in a retail store appeals the district court's grant of summary judgment to the defendant. The central question is whether the plaintiff met the burden of proof regarding the defendant's negligence. The court applies the rule that when the non-movant bears the burden of proof at trial, the movant may merely point to an absence of evidence, shifting the burden to the non-movant to demonstrate a genuine issue of material fact. Because the plaintiff failed to provide evidence that the defendant caused the dangerous condition or had actual or constructive knowledge of it, the court affirms the summary judgment.
At page 618 Summary judgment standards and premises liability duty281 citing cases“where the non-movant bears the burden of proof at trial, the movant may merely point to an absence of evidence, thus shifting to the non-movant the burden of demonstrating by competent summary judgment proof that there is an issue of material fact warranting trial.”
- In re Louisiana Crawfish Producers, 852 F.3d 456 (5th Cir. 2017).published ([Wjhere the non-movant bears the burden of proof at trial, the movant may merely point to an absence of evidence, thus shifting to the non-movant the burden of demonstrating by competent summary judgment proof that the…)
- Wilder, No. 6:20-cv-01383 (W.D. La. Sept. 25, 2026).Civ. P. 56(a). 32 Quality Infusion Care, Inc v. Health Care Service Corp., 628 F.3d 725, 728 (5th Cir. 2010). 33 Lindsey v. Sears Roebuck and Co., 16 F.3d 616, 618 (5th Cir. 1994).
- McKinley, No. 2:25-cv-00670 (E.D. La. Sept. 22, 2026).“where the non-movant bears the burden of proof at trial, the movant may merely point to an absence of evidence”
- Dunn, No. 6:21-cv-01535 (W.D. La. Aug. 26, 2026).(court must view all facts and evidence in the light most favorable to the nonmoving party)
- Hernandez, No. 6:24-cv-00912 (W.D. La. Aug. 25, 2026).Lindsey v. Sears Roebuck and Co., 16 F.3d 616, 618 (Sth Cir.1994) (internal citations omitted). and should give credence to the evidence favoring the nonmoving party as well as that evidence supporting the moving party that is uncontradict…
- Simon, No. 6:24-cv-01591 (W.D. La. Aug. 25, 2026).Quality Infusion Care, Inc. v. Health Care Service Corp., 628 F.3d 725, 728 (5th Cir. 2010). 3 Lindsey v. Sears Roebuck and Co., 16 F.3d 616, 618 (5th Cir.1994) (internal citations omitted). and should give credence to the evidence favorin…
- Musgrove, No. 25-05047 (Bankr. W.D. Tex. Aug. 21, 2026). Lindsey v. Sears Roebuck and Co., 16 F.3d 616, 618 (5th Cir. 1994).
- Vandenboom, No. 2:25-cv-00577 (E.D. La. Aug. 18, 2026).“where the non-movant bears the burden of proof at trial, the movant may merely point to an absence of evidence”
- Stoltz, No. 2:24-cv-01814 (E.D. La. July 10, 2026).The nonmoving party can then defeat the motion by either countering with evidence sufficient to demonstrate the existence of a genuine dispute of material fact, or by “showing that the moving party’s evidence is so sheer that it may not pe…
- Right Touch, Inc. of Hammond, Devon Wells & Becky Jackson v. Westchester Surplus Lines Ins. Co., No. 2:25-cv-01453 (E.D. La. June 26, 2026).“where the non-movant bears the burden of proof at trial, the movant may merely point to an absence of evidence”
Show 180 more citing cases
- Russel J. Gannard, II v. Island Operating Co Inc, No. 6:23-cv-00993 (W.D. La. June 9, 2026).(the court must view all facts and evidence in the light most favorable to the non-moving party)
- Neyland, No. 2:23-cv-01773 (E.D. La. June 9, 2026).“where the non-movant bears the burden of proof at trial, the movant may merely point to an absence of evidence”
- Bracy, No. 2:23-cv-06937 (E.D. La. May 13, 2026).“the movant may merely point to an absence of evidence, thus shifting to the non-movant the burden of demonstrating by competent summary judgment proof that there is an issue of material fact warranting trial”
- Papermaster, No. 25-01067 (Bankr. W.D. Tex. May 8, 2026).Bankr. P. 7056. 4 Lindsey v. Sears Roebuck and Co., 16 F.3d 616, 618 (5th Cir. 1994) (citing Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317 (1986)). 5 Jenkins v. Jones (In re Jones), 600 B.R. 561, 565 (Bankr. W.D.
- N. Clark LLC v. United States Dep't of Hous. & Urban Dev., No. 2:24-cv-02363 (E.D. La. Apr. 28, 2026).“where the non-movant bears the burden of proof at trial, the movant may merely point to an absence of evidence”
- Niswonger, No. 24-06005 (Bankr. E.D. Tex. Apr. 15, 2026).“bears the burden of proof at trial, the movant may merely point to an absence of evidence, thus shifting to the nonmovant the burden of demonstrating by competent summary judgment proof that there is an issue of materia…”
- Jasper, No. 2:25-cv-00401 (E.D. La. Mar. 31, 2026).“where the non-movant bears the burden of proof at trial, the movant may merely point to an absence of evidence”
- McQuaig, No. 2:22-cv-03383 (E.D. La. Mar. 31, 2026).“the movant may merely point to an absence of evidence, thus shifting to the non-movant the burden of demonstrating by competent summary judgment proof that there is an issue of material fact warranting trial”
- Quality Constr. & Prod., L.L.C. v. REC Marine Logistics, LLC, No. 6:24-cv-01776 (W.D. La. Mar. 31, 2026).“Credibility determinations are not part of the summary judgment analysis.””* Rule 56 “mandates the entry of summary judgment . . . against a party who fails to make a showing sufficient to establish the existence of an element essential t…
- Clayton, No. 2:25-cv-00795 (E.D. La. Mar. 24, 2026).“where the non-movant bears the burden of proof at trial, the movant may merely point to an absence of evidence”
- Earnest, No. 6:20-cv-00685 (W.D. La. Mar. 19, 2026).(the court must view all facts and evidence in the light most favorable to the non-moving party)
- Skidmore, No. 3:25-cv-00155 (N.D. Miss. Mar. 18, 2026).La. State, 149 F.4th 516 , 521 (5th Cir. 2025) (alterations in original) (quoting Lindsey v. Sears Roebuck & Co., 16 F.3d 616, 618 (5th Cir. 1994)).
- Regions Outdoor Advert., LLC v. City of New Iberia, No. 6:24-cv-01154 (W.D. La. Mar. 9, 2026).Corp., 628 F.3d 725, 728 (5th Cir. 2010). 21 Lindsey v. Sears Roebuck and Co., 16 F.3d 616, 618 (5th Cir. 1994) (citations omitted). 22 Roberts v. Cardinal Servs., 266 F.3d 368, 373 (5th Cir. 2001); see also Feist v. Louisiana, Dept. of Ju…
- Broussard, No. 6:25-cv-00593 (W.D. La. Feb. 26, 2026).LAW AND ANALYSIS LSA-R.S. 23:1032 provides that, with the exception of intentional acts, workers’ compensation is the exclusive remedy available to an “employee or his dependent” for work- 2 Quality Infusion Care, Inc. v. Health Care Servi…
- Martin, No. 1:24-cv-00124 (S.D. Miss. Feb. 20, 2026).In sum, “the court must conclude—without resolving any fact disputes— that the movant ʻmust prevail as a matter of law.’” 11 Moore's Federal Practice § 56.21 (2025) (quoting Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 250 , 106 S. Ct. 2…
- Lejeune, No. 2:23-cv-02477 (E.D. La. Feb. 11, 2026).If, however, the nonmovant bears the burden of proof at trial on the dispositive issue, “‘the movant may merely point to an absence of evidence, thus shifting to the non-movant the burden of demonstrating by competent summary judgment proo…
- Joseph Sam, II v. Quarternorth Energy LLC, No. 6:23-cv-00630 (W.D. La. Jan. 20, 2026).(court must view all facts and evidence in the light most favorable to the non-moving party)
- Dozier, No. 6:22-cv-00114 (W.D. La. Jan. 14, 2026).Id. 8 Quality Infusion Care, Inc. v. Health Care Service Corp., 628 F.3d 725, 728 (5th Cir. 2010). ° Lindsey v. Sears Roebuck and Co., 16 F.3d 616, 618 (5th Cir.1994) (internal citations omitted). should give credence to the evidence favor…
- Blueteam Roofing, LLC v. Vincent Piazza Jr. & Sons Seafood, Inc., No. 2:23-cv-00931 (E.D. La. Jan. 12, 2026).If, however, the nonmovant bears the burden of proof at trial on the dispositive issue, “‘the movant may merely point to an absence of evidence, thus shifting to the non-movant the burden of demonstrating by competent summary judgment proo…
- Lejeune, No. 2:23-cv-02477 (E.D. La. Jan. 9, 2026). “the movant may merely point to an absence of evidence, thus shifting to the non-movant the burden of demonstrating by competent summary judgment proof that there is an issue of material fact warranting trial”
- In re Marbach Assocs., LLC, Diamond Mgmt., Inc., Alleged Debtors., No. 25-50815 (Bankr. W.D. Tex. Dec. 31, 2025).Lindsey v. Sears Roebuck and Co., 16 F.3d 616, 618 (5th Cir. 1994).
- Dwayne Anthony Cook v. Christopher Hudson & Ingram Indus., Inc., No. 2:24-cv-02916 (E.D. La. Dec. 9, 2025).Doc. 24-1, at 1. 9 Id. pleadings but can do so by tendering depositions, affidavits, and other competent evidence to buttress its claim.”) (quoting Lindsey v. Sears Roebuck & Co., 16 F.3d 616, 618 (5th Cir. 1994)).
- Angelina Emergency Med v. Blue Cross, 156 F.4th 505 (5th Cir. 2025).published“shift[s] to the non-movant the burden of demonstrating by competent summary judgment proof that there is an issue of material fact warranting trial”
- Nelson v. Reliance Stand. Life Ins., No. 6:24-cv-01307 (W.D. La. Sept. 30, 2025).(court must view all facts and evidence in the light most favorable to the non-moving party)
- Shockman v. State Farm Lloyds, No. 4:22-cv-02030 (S.D. Tex. Sept. 26, 2025).Texas’s burden-shifting framework matters because the parties’ burdens at trial establish their burdens at summary judgment. “‘Where the non-movant bears the burden of proof at trial, the movant may merely point to an absence of evidence,’…
- Inland Fresh Seafood Corp. of Am. v. Travelers Prop. Cas. Co. of Am., No. 2:23-cv-02108 (E.D. La. Sept. 22, 2025).If, however, the nonmovant bears the burden of proof at trial on the dispositive issue, “‘the movant may merely point to an absence of evidence, thus shifting to the non-movant the burden of demonstrating by competent summary judgment proo…
- Dequeant v. Lafayette Par., No. 6:24-cv-00978 (W.D. La. Sept. 2, 2025).(court must view all facts and evidence in the light most favorable to the nonmoving party)
- Stelly v. Dept of Pub. Saf., No. 24-30550 (5th Cir. Aug. 15, 2025).published“shift[s] to the non-movant the burden of demonstrating by competent summary judgment proof that there is an issue of material fact warranting trial”
- Simmons v. G E I C O Ins. Co, No. 6:23-cv-00058 (W.D. La. July 30, 2025).P. 56(a). 12 Id. 13 Quality Infusion Care, Inc. v. Health Care Service Corp., 628 F.3d 725, 728 (5th Cir. 2010). 14 Lindsey v. Sears Roebuck and Co., 16 F.3d 616, 618 (5th Cir. 1994) (internal citations omitted).
- Emmerich Newspapers, Inc. v. Particle Media, Inc., No. 3:23-cv-00026 (S.D. Miss. July 29, 2025).Lindsey v. Sears Roebuck & Co., 16 F.3d 616, 618 (5th Cir. 1994) (citing Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 333 , 106 S. Ct. 2548, 2558 , 91 L. Ed. 2d 265 (1986)).
- Landry v. Great Am. Ins. Co, No. 6:24-cv-00039 (W.D. La. July 22, 2025).Civ. P. 56(a). 8 Quality Infusion Care, Inc. v. Health Care Service Corp., 628 F.3d 725, 728 (5th Cir. 2010). ° Lindsey v. Sears Roebuck and Co., 16 F.3d 616, 618 (5th Cir.1994) (internal citations omitted). should give credence to the evi…
- Petite v. Lowe, No. 2:24-cv-02056 (E.D. La. July 8, 2025).“[W]here the non-movant bears the burden of proof at trial, the movant may merely point to an absence of evidence”
- Babineaux v. Talcott Resolution Life & Annuity Ins. Co, No. 6:24-cv-00023 (W.D. La. July 8, 2025).(court must view all facts and evidence in the light most favorable to the nonmoving party)
- Lightfoot v. Dover Bay Specialty Ins. Co, No. 6:22-cv-05921 (W.D. La. July 3, 2025).(court must view all facts and evidence in the light most favorable to the non-moving party)
- Spirit Aerosystems v. Paxton, 142 F.4th 278 (5th Cir. 2025).published“shift[s] to the non-movant the burden of demonstrating by competent summary judgment proof that there is an issue of material fact warranting trial”
- Ho v. Elephant Ins. Co., No. 4:24-cv-01763 (S.D. Tex. May 28, 2025).“[W]here the non-movant bears the burden of proof at trial, the movant may merely point to an absence of evidence, thus shifting to the non-movant the burden of demonstrating by competent summary judgment proof that ther…”
- Sam v. Bayou Holdco Inc, No. 6:22-cv-05208 (W.D. La. Apr. 29, 2025). ANALYSIS On February 15, 2018, Bayou and Advantage entered into a Staffing Agreement (“SA”), under which Advantage agreed to provide temporary staffing services to Bayou on a routine basis.14 On February 21, 2018, Advantage entered into an…
- Gonzalez v. Laine, No. 2:24-cv-02026 (E.D. La. Apr. 28, 2025).“[W]here the non-movant bears the burden of proof at trial, the movant may merely point to an absence of evidence”
- Ray v. Columbia Brazoria, No. 24-20227 (5th Cir. Apr. 28, 2025).unpublished“shift[s] to the non-movant the burden of demonstrating by competent summary judgment proof that there is an issue of material fact warranting trial”
- Soape v. Walmart Inc, No. 6:24-cv-00055 (W.D. La. Apr. 14, 2025).P. 56(a). 28 Id. 2° Quality Infusion Care, Inc. v. Health Care Service Corp., 628 F.3d 725, 728 (5th Cir. 2010). 3° Lindsey v. Sears Roebuck and Co., 16 F.3d 616, 618 (Sth Cir.1994) (internal citations omitted). 31 Roberts v. Cardinal Serv…
- Poincon v. Offshr Mrne Contractors, 9 F.4th 289 (5th Cir. 2021).published
- Moody v. Walmart, Inc., No. 23-60127 (5th Cir. Oct. 18, 2023).unpublished
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v.
SEARS ROEBUCK AND COMPANY, Defendant-Appellee
Plaintiff-appellant Joe Lindsey and his wife, Betty Lindsey (“the Lindseys”), appeal the district court’s grant of summary judgment in favor of defendant-appellee Sears, Roebuck & Co. (“Sears”). Because we find that the Lindseys failed to provide evidence on a necessary element of their cause of action, we affirm the district court’s entry of summary judgment in favor of Sears.
I
On June 20, 1990, while shopping at Sears in Jackson, Mississippi, Mr. Lindsey allegedly tripped and fell over the blade of a sickle mower that was protruding into the aisle. [1] Although Mr. Lindsey initially thought that he was uninjured, he subsequently developed back problems that his doctors attributed to his fall at Sears. Mr. Lindsey and his wife sued Sears, alleging that Sears’s negligence caused Mr. Lindsey’s injury. Sears moved for summary judgment, arguing that the Lindseys failed to produce evidence demonstrating that there was a genuine issue of material fact as to whether the dangerous condition was caused by Sears, or whether Sears had actual or constructive knowledge of the dangerous condition. After finding that the Lindseys failed to produce such evidence, the district court granted Sears’s motion, and the Lindseys appeal.
II
On appeal, the Lindseys argue that the district court erred in granting summary judgment in favor of Sears. Specifically, they contend that because this is a negligence action, summary judgment is inappropriate because the question of the reasonableness of the defendant’s conduct is a question for the jury. They further contend that the district court improperly determined the credibility of witnesses. We review de novo a district court’s grant of summary judgment, viewing the record in the light most favorable to the non-movant. Lodge Hall [*618] Music, Inc. v. Waco Wrangler Club, Inc., 831 F.2d 77, 79 (5th Cir.1987).
When seeking summary judgment, the movant bears the initial responsibility of demonstrating the absence of an issue of material fact with respect to those issues on which the movant bears the burden of proof at trial. Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 2558, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986). However, where the non-movant bears the burden of proof at trial, the movant may merely point to an absence of evidence, thus shifting to the non-movant the burden of demonstrating by competent summary judgment proof that there is an issue of material fact warranting trial. Id. at 322, 106 S.Ct. at 2553-54; see also, Moody v. Jefferson Parish School Board, 2 F.3d 604, 606 (5th Cir.1993); Duplantis v. Shell Offshore, Inc., 948 F.2d 187, 190 (5th Cir.1991). Only when “there is sufficient evidence favoring the nonmoving party for a jury to return a verdict for that party” is a full trial on the merits warranted. Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 249, 106 S.Ct. 2505, 2511, 91 L.Ed.2d 202 (1986).
Initially, the Lindseys make the blanket assertion that summary judgment is inappropriate in negligence cases because such eases require the trier to pass upon the reasonableness of the defendant’s conduct in determining whether that conduct constitutes negligence. This is generally true, see Gauck v. Meleski 346 F.2d 433, 437 (5th Cir.1965), provided that the plaintiff has produced, with respect to each element of his cause of action, competent proof that will withstand summary judgment. Although the Lindseys contend that they properly demonstrated that “there is a genuine issue as to a material fact as to whether Sears was negligent in placing a sickle mower on the corner of an aisle,” they failed to provide evidence on all necessary elements of their cause of action.
Under Mississippi law, an operator of a business premises owes a duty to an invitee to exercise reasonable care to keep the premises in a reasonably safe condition. Munford, Inc. v. Fleming, 597 So.2d 1282, 1284 (Miss.1992); Jerry Lee’s Grocery, Inc. v. Thompson, 528 So.2d 293, 295 (Miss.1988). The operator of a business, however, is not an insurer against all injuries. Munford, Inc. v. Fleming, 597 So.2d at 1284. Thus, merely proving the occurrence of an accident within the business premises is insufficient to prove liability; rather, the plaintiff must demonstrate that the operator of the business was negligent. Sears, Roebuck & Co. v. Tisdale, 185 So.2d 916, 917 (Miss.1966) (the doctrine of res ipsa loquitur is inapplicable in premises liability cases). To prove that the operator was negligent, the plaintiff must show either [1] that the operator caused the dangerous condition, or, [2] if the dangerous condition was caused by a third person unconnected with the store operation, that the operator had either actual or constructive knowledge of the dangerous condition. Munford, Inc. v. Fleming, 597 So.2d at 1284; Waller v. Dixieland Food Stores, Inc., 492 So.2d 283, 285 (Miss.1986). Constructive knowledge is established by proof that the dangerous condition existed for such a length of time that, in the exercise of reasonable care, the proprietor should have known of that condition. Munford, Inc. v. Fleming, 597 So.2d at 1284.
After carefully reviewing the record in this case, we are unable to find any evidence demonstrating that Sears either caused the dangerous, condition, or that Sears had actual or constructive knowledge of a dangerous condition caused by an unrelated third party. Instead of providing evidence on this necessary element of their cause of action, the Lindseys merely assumed that Sears was responsible for the location of the sickle mower, thus causing the dangerous condition. Mississippi law, however, requires the plaintiff to demonstrate that the dangerous condition was the result of an affirmative act of the proprietor. See Sears, Roebuck & Co. v. Tisdale, 185 So.2d at 917. Moreover, Sears presented evidence demonstrating that it did not have actual or constructive knowledge of the dangerous condition, yet the Lindseys presented no contradicting evidence that could serve as a basis for a jury verdict in their favor. Because the Lindseys failed to provide evidence on a necessary element of "their cause of action, sum[*619] mary judgment in favor of Sears was appropriate. [2]
HI
For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the district court is
AFFIRMED.
. A question of fact exists as to whether Mr. Lindsey was ever actually involved in an accident at Sears. However, for purposes of this opinion, we will assume, as the district court did, that the incident in question actually occurred.
. In his brief, Mr. Lindsey contends that the district court improperly made credibility determinations in favor of Sears. Specifically, he refers to the conflicting testimony of the Sears employees who stated that they had no recollection of any accident and the testimony of other bystanders who saw the accident. Although there is a question of fact concerning whether the accident occurred at all, the district court assumed arguendo that the accident occurred, thus viewing the conflicting evidence in the light most favorable to the non-movant Mr. Lindsey.