Goldberger v. Bexley Props., 448 N.E.2d 1380 (Ohio 1983). · Go Syfert
Goldberger v. Bexley Props., 448 N.E.2d 1380 (Ohio 1983). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
62 citation events (50 in the last 25 years) across 5 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Pinkerton v. Salyers (ohioctapp, 2015-01-29)
Treatment trajectory · 1984 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1984 2005 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 10 distinct citers. How cited ↗
examined Cited as authority (quoted) Pinkerton v. Salyers (2×)
Ohio Ct. App. · 2015 · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes · confidence low
if the claimant makes a prima facie case, then the burden shifts to the owner of the servient property to show that the use was permissive and, therefore, not adverse
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Powers v. Bowman
Ohio Ct. App. · 2024 · confidence medium
Id. {¶16} Next, regardless whether the clean-hands doctrine applies in contempt proceedings concerning child visitation, we do not find the trial court erred in not applying it to deny Powers’ contempt motion. “‘The maxim, ‘He who comes into equity must come with clean hands,’ requires only that the plaintiff must not be guilty of reprehensible conduct with respect to the subject-matter of his suit.’” Goldberger v. Bexley Properties, 5 Ohio St.3d 82, 84-85 (1983), quoting Kinner v. Lake Shore & Mich. S. Ry.
cited Cited as authority (rule) STC Two LLC v. Branham
S.D. Ohio · 2024 · confidence medium
Bank v. Mountain Agency, L.L.C., 2009-Ohio-2202, ¶ 49 (citing Goldberger v. Bexley Properties, 5 Ohio St. 3d 82, 84 , 448 N.E.2d 1380, 1383 (1983)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Ashland Global Holdings, Inc. v. SuperAsh Remainderman Ltd. Partnership
Ohio Ct. App. · 2023 · confidence medium
However, the unclean hands doctrine “ ‘requires only that the plaintiff must not be guilty of reprehensible conduct with respect to the subject-matter of his suit.’ ” Goldberger v. Bexley Properties, 5 Ohio St.3d 82, 85 (1983), quoting Kinner v. Lake Shore & Michigan S. Ry.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Rutherford v. Columbia Gas (2×)
6th Cir. · 2009 · confidence medium
Moreover, in considering claims regarding the alleged interference with a right of way created by an express agreement between adjacent landowners, the Supreme Court of Ohio has expressly rejected the notion that "a plaintiff's remedy should be at law and not equity," recognizing that equitable remedies may provide "the proper mode of enforcing the agreement." Goldberger v. Bexley Properties, 5 Ohio St.3d 82 , 448 N.E.2d 1380, 1383 (1983).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Emily Rutherford v. Columbia Gas
6th Cir. · 2009 · confidence medium
Moreover, in considering claims regarding the alleged interference with a right of way created by an express agreement between adjacent landowners, the Supreme Court of Ohio has expressly rejected the notion that “a plaintiff’s remedy should be at law and not equity,” recognizing that equitable remedies may provide “the proper mode of enforcing the agreement.” Goldberger v. Bexley Properties, 448 N.E.2d 1380, 1383 (Ohio 1983).
discussed Cited "see" Schmiehausen v. Zimmerman, Unpublished Decision (6-18-2004)
Ohio Ct. App. · 2004 · signal: see · confidence high
See Goldberger v. Bexley Properties (1983), 5 Ohio St.3d 82 , 84 ; Gioia v. Cardinal American Corp. (1985), 23 Ohio App.3d 33 , 39 . {¶ 61} In this matter, the only direct evidence in the case that might arguably be construed as proof of permissive use is contained in Thierwechter's deposition which was not admitted into evidence.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Wiley v. Wiley, 9-06-34 (12-3-2007) (2×)
Ohio Ct. App. · 2007 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, also, Goldberger v. Bexley Properties (1983), 5 Ohio St.3d 82 , 85 , 448 N.E.2d 1380 ; North Coast Cookies, Inc. v. Sweet Temptations, Inc. (1984), 16 Ohio App.3d 342 , 476 N.E.2d 388 , paragraph two of the syllabus (the "clean hands" doctrine concerns grossly inequitable behavior in the underlying transaction which is the subject matter of the suit); Ohio Engineering Co. v. *Page 10 Hardin Quarry Co. (Sept.12, 1980), Hardin App. No. 6-80-2, unreported (quoting Ohio Jur. 2d p. 148, Equity, para. 70 (a party in equity "who founds his cause upon a transaction in respect of which he is himse…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Burchfield v. Wolfe, Unpublished Decision (8-1-2001) (2×)
Ohio Ct. App. · 2001 · signal: see also · confidence low
Pavey v. Vance (1897), 56 Ohio St. 162 , 46 N.E. 898 , paragraph one of the syllabus; see Manos v. Day Cleaners Dyers, Inc . (1952), 91 Ohio App. 361 , 363 , 108 N.E.2d 347 , 349 ; Lane v. Kennedy (1861), 13 Ohio St. 42 , 46 , 1861 Ohio LEXIS 102, 8; see, also, Goldberger v. Bexley Properties (1983), 5 Ohio St.3d 82 , 448 N.E.2d 1380 (holding that the burden of proving the defense of permission does not materialize until the party claiming the prescriptive easement has shown the requisite elements for the prescriptive easement).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Basil v. Vincello (2×)
Ohio · 1990 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, also, Goldberger v. Bexley Properties (1983), 5 Ohio St. 3d 82 , 5 OBR 135, 448 N.E. 2d 1380 .
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Goldberger
v.
Bexley Properties
No. 82-594.
Ohio Supreme Court.
May 25, 1983.
448 N.E.2d 1380
1983 Ohio LEXIS 733
Messrs. Folkerth, Webster, Maurer & O’Brien and Mr. Glenn B. Redick, for appellees., Schottenstein, Zox & Dunn Co., L.P.A., and Mr. Gary D. Greenwald, for appellant.
Brown, Celebrezze, First, Holmes, Keefe, Locher, Sweeney.
Cited by 35 opinions  |  Published
1 passages pin-cited by 1 case
Pinpoint authority: bottom 65%
Citer courts: Ohio Court of Appeals (2)
Per Curiam.

The defendant-appellant, Bexley Properties, advances several arguments as to why the injunction imposed should be removed.

First, appellant states that since the Goldbergers’ injury is nominal, questionable and doubtful, an injunction would work a substantial and disproportionate impact upon the public interest. In this regard, appellant submits that this court should adopt a “comparative injury or balance of convenience rule,” White v. Long (1967), 12 Ohio App. 2d 136 [41 O.O.2d 200], whereby the relative convenience and inconvenience, along with the comparative injuries to the parties are weighed against the public interest, in determining[*84] whether an injunction should be issued. Furthermore, appellant argues that this rule should be extended to all cases involving private property rights affecting a public interest.

Without addressing the relative merit and validity of such a rule, we believe that the application of this rule in the case sub judice would be tenuous, as well as inappropriate. In addition, even assuming arguendo that this rule should be adopted, a sweeping extension of the rule to include all cases concerning private property rights affecting a public interest would be wholly unwarranted, and would compel us to rewrite centuries of basic property law concepts which we are not prepared to do.

Along the same line of reasoning as proposed in its first argument, appellant contends that in cases involving private property rights affecting the public interest, a plaintiffs remedy should be at law and not equity.

We find this argument to be unmeritorious. This court has consistently held that when a right of way, arising out of an agreement between adjacent landowners is interfered with, injunctive relief is the proper mode of enforcing the agreement. Shields v. Titus (1889), 46 Ohio St. 528.

In its next argument, appellant submits that the court of appeals erred in not rendering judgment in its favor, because the Goldbergers had not proven that the parking within the subject easement had over the years, been pertnissive. Appellant relies on Pavey v. Vance (1897), 56 Ohio St. 162, to support the proposition that the party against whom the adverse possession or use is asserted must bear the burden of proving that the use was permissive.

With respect to this contention, appellant’s reliance on Pavey is misplaced. The burden of which appellant speaks is initially upon itself, to prove that it acquired a prescriptive right over a portion of the easement. This burden must first be satisfied before the Goldbergers would be required to prove that the parking of cars within the easement was permissive. Since both lower courts have held that the use of part of the easement was not legally adverse to the interests of the Goldbergers, the burden of proving permissive use never materialized. Appellant did not gain a prescriptive right over any portion of the subject easement, because it did not meet all the prerequisites of acquiring a prescriptive right by way of adverse use on the easement. Pennsylvania Rd. Co. v. Donovan (1924), 111 Ohio St. 341. By virtue of the fact that appellant and its predecessors in interest did not use any part of the easement in a legally adverse manner, the only logical conclusion that can be made is that the parking which took place within the easement over the years was permissive, since neither party attempted to exclude the other from parking there.

Finally, appellant asserts that since the Goldbergers have come into equity with “unclean hands,” they should be effectively barred from obtaining injunctive relief. Case law concerning this argument is well-settled, as was enunciated by this court in Kinner v. Lake Shore & Michigan Southern Ry. Co. (1904), 69 Ohio St. 339. We find the first paragraph of the syllabus in Kinner to be representative and dispositive of this issue where it was stated:

[*85] “The maxim, ‘He who comes into equity must come with clean hands,’ requires only that the plaintiff must not be guilty of reprehensible conduct with respect to the subject-matter of his suit.”

Upon a careful review of the record, we do not find any hint of reprehensible conduct undertaken by the Goldbergers which suggests that they might have entered equity with “unclean hands.”

As the appellees correctly submit, in reviewing the appropriateness of the granting of an injunction relating to an invasion of a property right by an adjoining landowner, a court must first scrutinize the language of the instrument creating that right. The instrument creating the easement for ingress and egress in the instant case states that it “* * * shall * * * remain open and unobstructed forever * * *.” Using this “Agreement” as a guide, the court of appeals stated that “* * * injunctive relief is proper when there is an unwarranted and continuing trespass on an easement. Langhorst v. Riethmiller (1977), 52 Ohio App. 2d 137 [6 O.O.3d 101] and Gibbons v. Ebding (1904), 70 Ohio St. 298.”

We agree with the court of appeals that the placement of curbing, wheel blocks and parking spaces within the subject easement constitutes a violation of the terms of the “Agreement,” and that this invasion by the appellant amounts to a continuing trespass upon the Goldbergers’ property rights. Therefore, we hold that the equitable remedy issued below should be upheld, and the judgment of the court of appeals is therefore affirmed.

Judgment affirmed.

Celebrezze, C.J., Keefe, Sweeney, Locher, Holmes, C. Brown and J. P. Celebrezze, JJ., concur. Keefe, J., of the First Appellate District, sitting for W. Brown, J.