McInnis v. Hyatt Legal Clinics, 461 N.E.2d 1295 (Ohio 1984). · Go Syfert
McInnis v. Hyatt Legal Clinics, 461 N.E.2d 1295 (Ohio 1984). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
168 citation events (113 in the last 25 years) across 10 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Niederst v. Kohrman, Jackson & Krantz, L.L.P. (ohioctapp, 2022-07-28)
Treatment trajectory · 1985 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1985 2005 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 37 distinct citers. How cited ↗
examined Cited as authority (quoted) Niederst v. Kohrman, Jackson & Krantz, L.L.P. (4×)
Ohio Ct. App. · 2022 · quote attribution · 4 verbatim quotes · confidence low
generally, in order to survive summary judgment in a claim of legal malpractice, the plaintiff must provide expert testimony in order to demonstrate the breach of an attorney's standard of care.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Aetna Resources, L.L.C. v. Clark
Ohio Ct. App. · 2024 · confidence medium
McInnis v. Hyatt Legal Clinics, 10 Ohio St.3d 112, 113 (1984).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Wieszczek v. Gaffney-Dame
S.D. Ohio · 2023 · confidence medium
McInnis v. Hyatt Legal Clinics, 461 N.E.2d 1295, 1297 (Ohio 1984).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) McGraw v. Jarvis
Ohio Ct. App. · 2021 · confidence medium
Further, the Supreme Court of Ohio has held that, with limited exceptions, No. 19AP-538 14 "in a legal malpractice case, expert testimony is generally required in order to prove breach of the duty that the attorney owed to the plaintiff." Brust at ¶ 36 , citing McInnis v. Hyatt Legal Clinics, 10 Ohio St.3d 112, 113 (1984); see also Lundeen v. Graff, 10th Dist.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Tarazi v. Siddiqi
Ohio Ct. App. · 2020 · confidence medium
McInnis v. Hyatt Legal Clinics, 10 Ohio St.3d 112, 113 (1984). {¶ 12} When a party moves for summary judgment on a legal malpractice claim and presents competent expert testimony in support of that motion, the non-moving party must present similarly qualified expert testimony to rebut the movant's expert and create a genuine issue of material fact regarding the attorney's failure to conform with the standard of care.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Filby v. Heffter & Russell, L.L.C.
Ohio Ct. App. · 2018 · confidence medium
Trumbull No. 2002-T-0164, 2004-Ohio-2930, ¶36 , quoting Vahila v. Hall, 77 Ohio St.3d 421, 427 (1997). {¶24} Generally, the plaintiff must submit expert testimony to establish the standard of care, unless the claim of unprofessional conduct is “within the common understanding of the laymen on the jury.” See McInnis v. Hyatt Legal Clinics, 10 Ohio St.3d 112, 113 (1984).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Phillips v. Wilkinson
Ohio Ct. App. · 2017 · confidence medium
See, e.g., DePugh v. Sladoje, 111 Ohio App.3d 675, 681-82 (2d Dist.1996) (expert testimony may not be necessary to support a legal malpractice claim where the attorney fails to file a viable claim before the statute of limitations expires); Dimacchia v. Burke, 904 F.2d 36 (6th Cir.1990), citing McInnis v. Hyatt Legal Clinics, 10 Ohio St.3d 112, 113 (1984) ("The failure to abide by a client's specific instructions may be sufficient to establish a breach of a professional duty without expert testimony.").
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Kent's Excavating Servs., Inc. v. Leneghan
Oh. Ct. App. 8th Dist. Cuyahoga · 2017 · confidence medium
Cuyahoga No. 63648, 1993 WL 328733 (Aug. 26, 1993). {¶ 17} An exception to this requirement is when "the claimed breach of professional duty is well within the common *84 understanding of the laymen on the jury." McInnis at 113, 461 N.E.2d 1295 .
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Creech v. Gaba
Ohio Ct. App. · 2017 · confidence medium
Appellant contends there existed a flat-fee agreement between the parties, and any layperson could determine such. {¶ 17} In a legal malpractice case, expert testimony is generally required in order to prove breach of the duty that the attorney owed to the plaintiff, unless the claimed breach of professional duty is "well within the common understanding of * * * laymen." In McInnis v. Hyatt Legal Clinics, 10 Ohio St.3d 112, 113 (1984).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Niepsuj v. Doe
Ohio Ct. App. · 2015 · confidence medium
McInnis v. Hyatt Legal Clinics, 10 Ohio St.3d 112, 113 (1984).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Carasalina, L.L.C. v. Bennett
Ohio Ct. App. · 2014 · confidence medium
McInnis v. Hyatt Legal Clinics, 10 Ohio St.3d 112, 112-13 (1984).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Vestige, Ltd. v. Mills
Ohio Ct. App. · 2013 · confidence medium
“Generally, expert testimony would be required in 6 regard to professional standards of performance.” McInnis v. Hyatt Legal Clinics, 10 Ohio St.3d 112, 113 (1984). {¶14} Mills’ counterclaim did not allege any deficiencies in the quality of forensic analysis that Ventura performed on the computer evidence seized from Starner’s home, however.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Carolina Casualty Ins. v. Sharp
N.D. Ohio · 2013 · confidence medium
March 32, 2003); McInnis v. Hyatt Legal Clinics, 10 Ohio St.3d 112 , 461 N.E.2d 1295, 1297 (1984).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Friedland v. Djukic
Ohio Ct. App. · 2010 · confidence medium
McInnis v. Hyatt Legal Clinics (1984), 10 Ohio St.3d 112, 113 [10 OBR 437], 461 N.E.2d 1295 .
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Jarnagin v. Terry (2×)
Mo. Ct. App. · 1991 · confidence medium
Id.; McInnis v. Hyatt Legal Clinics, 10 Ohio St.3d 112 , 461 N.E.2d 1295, 1297 [2] (1984); Asphalt Engrs., Inc. v. Galusha, 160 Ariz. 134 , 770 P.2d 1180, 1182 [3] (1989).
examined Cited "see" Paldino v. Johnson (4×)
Ohio Ct. App. · 2017 · signal: see · confidence high
See McInnis v. Hyatt Legal Clinics, 10 Ohio St.3d 112, 113 (1984); Brown v. Morganstern, 11th Dist.
discussed Cited "see" Koukios v. Ganson, Unpublished Decision (4-2-2003) (2×)
Ohio Ct. App. · 2003 · signal: see · confidence high
See McInnis v. Hyatt Legal Clinics (1984), 10 Ohio St.3d 112 , 461 N.E.2d 1295 ; Evans v. Moore, Moore Moore (June 29, 1994), 1st Dist.
cited Cited "see" Polivka v. Cox, Unpublished Decision (5-21-2002)
Ohio Ct. App. · 2002 · signal: see · confidence high
See McGinnis v. Hyatt Legal Clinics (1984), 10 Ohio St.3d 112 .
cited Cited "see" Anderson v. Stratton Chevrolet, Unpublished Decision (11-3-2000)
Ohio Ct. App. · 2000 · signal: see · confidence high
See, McInnis v. Hyatt Legal Clinics (1984), 10 Ohio St.3d 112 ; Simon v. Drake, supra .
cited Cited "see" Freechack v. Drain, Unpublished Decision (6-15-2000)
Ohio Ct. App. · 2000 · signal: see · confidence high
See McInnis v. Hyatt Legal Clinics (1984), 10 Ohio St.3d 112 , 113 ; Jones v. Hawkes Hospital of Mt.
cited Cited "see" Riley v. Clark, Unpublished Decision (11-10-1999)
Ohio Ct. App. · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See McInnis v. Hyatt Legal Clinics (1984), 10 Ohio St.3d 112 , 113 ; Jones v. Hawkes Hospital of Mt.
discussed Cited "see" Floyd v. United Home Improvement Center, Inc. (2×)
Ohio Ct. App. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See McInnis v. Hyatt Legal Clinics (1984), 10 Ohio St.3d 112, 113 , 10 OBR 437, 438, 461 N.E.2d 1295, 1296-1297 ; Jones v. Hawkes Hosp. of Mt.
discussed Cited "see" Rafferty v. Scurry (2×)
Ohio Ct. App. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hyatt, 10 Ohio St.3d at 113 , 10 OBR at 438, 461 N.E.2d at 1296-1297 .
cited Cited "see" Duren v. Americare Columbus Nursing Center
Ohio Ct. App. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See McInnis v. Hyatt Legal Clinics (1984), 10 Ohio St. 3d 112 .
cited Cited "see" Petruzzi v. Casey
Ohio Ct. App. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See McInnis v. Hyatt Legal Clinics (1984), 10 Ohio St. 3d 112 ; Loveman v. Hamilton (1981), 66 Ohio St. 2d 183 ; Harter v. Morris (1869), 18 Ohio St. 492 .
discussed Cited "see" Krahn v. Kinney (2×)
Ohio · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See McInnis v. Hyatt Legal Clinics (1984), 10 Ohio St. 3d 112 , 10 OBR 437, 461 N.E. 2d 1295 ; Loveman v. Hamilton (1981), 66 Ohio St. 2d 183 , 20 O.O. 3d 194, 420 N.E. 2d 1007 ; Harter v. Morris (1869), 18 Ohio St. 493 .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Hutchins v. McCamic (2×)
Ohio Ct. App. · 2023 · signal: see also · confidence low
Expert testimony ordinarily is not required, however, when “the breach [or lack thereof] is so obvious that it can be determined by the court or is within the ordinary knowledge and experience of laymen.” Id., quoting Haas v. Bradley, Lorain App. No. 04CA8541, 2005-Ohio-4256, at ¶ 18 , citing Bloom v. Dieckmann (1983), 11 Ohio App.3d 202, 203 , 464 N.E.2d 187 ; see, also, McInnis v. Hyatt Legal Clinics, Inc. (1984), 10 Ohio St.3d 112 , 461 N.E.2d 1295 .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Reamensnyder v. Marino (2×)
Oh. Ct. App. 11th Dist. Trumbull · 2018 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also, McInnis v. Hyatt Legal Clinics, 10 Ohio St.3d 112 , 113, 461 N.E.2d 1295 (1984) (Expert testimony is generally required "in regard to professional standards of performance" but is not required if the claimed breach is within the common knowledge of a layman jury). {¶7} We review the trial court's decision to adopt the magistrate's decision for abuse of discretion.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Andolsek v. Burke (2×)
Ohio Ct. App. · 2014 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also McInnis v. Hyatt Legal Clinics, 10 Ohio St.3d 112, 113 , 461 N.E.2d 1295 (1984); Rice v. Johnson, 8th Dist.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Dillon v. Siniff (2×)
Ohio Ct. App. · 2012 · signal: see also · confidence low
Expert testimony ordinarily is not required, however, when “the breach [or lack thereof] is so obvious that it can be determined by the court or is within the ordinary knowledge and experience of laymen.” Id., quoting Haas v. Bradley, Lorain App. No. 04CA8541, 2005-Ohio-4256, at ¶18 , citing Bloom v. Dieckmann (1983), 11 Ohio App.3d 202, 203 , 464 N.E.2d 187 ; see, also, McInnis v. Hyatt Legal Clinics, Inc. (1984), 10 Ohio St.3d 112 , 461 N.E.2d 1295 . {¶ 21} An attorney-defendant in a legal malpractice action need not obtain the expert opinion of an independent attorney.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Simmons v. Rauser & Assoc., L.P.A. (2×)
Ohio Ct. App. · 2011 · signal: see also · confidence low
Bloom v. Dieckmann (1983), 11 Ohio App.3d 202 , 464 N.E.2d 187 , syllabus; see, also, McInnis v. Hyatt Legal Clinics (1984), 10 Ohio St.3d 112, 113 , 461 N.E.2d 1295 .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Christensen v. Leuthold (2×)
Ohio Ct. App. · 2009 · signal: see also · confidence low
However, Attorney Leuthold maintains, and the trial court determined, that Attorney Leuthold did not breach that duty. {¶20} In a legal malpractice action, “[e]xpert evidence is required * * * to establish the attorney’s breach of duty of care except in actions where the breach or lack thereof is so obvious that it may be determined by the court as a matter of law, or is within the ordinary knowledge and experience of laymen.” Bloom v. Dieckmann (1st Dist., 1983), 11 Ohio App.3d 202 , syllabus, 464 N.E.2d 187 ; see, also, McInnis v. Hyatt Legal Clinics, Inc. (1984), 10 Ohio St.3d 112 , …
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Demeo v. Provident Bank, 89442 (6-16-2008)
Ohio Ct. App. · 2008 · signal: see also · confidence low
Bd. of Commrs. (1997), 121 Ohio App.3d 188 . 9 Id. at 192 , citing Brown v. Scioto Bd. of Commrs. (1993), 87 Ohio App.3d 704 . 10 Temple v. Wean United, Inc. (1977), 50 Ohio St.2d 317 , 327 . 11 Dresher v. Burt , 75 Ohio St.3d 280 , 292-293 , 1996-Ohio-107 . 12 Id. at 293. 13 Bar Assn. of Greater Cleveland v. Shillman (1980), 61 Ohio St.2d 364 , 367 . 14 Cincinnati Bar Assn. v. Schwartz (1996), 74 Ohio St.3d 489 , citing Shillman. 15 (1989), 61 Ohio App.3d 506 . 16 Id. at 512 . 17 Krahn v. Kinney (1989), 43 Ohio St.3d 103 , 105 ; see, also, McInnis v. Hyatt Legal Clinics (1984), 10 Ohio St.3d …
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Evans v. Leonard Carr Co., Unpublished Decision (3-22-2007)
Ohio Ct. App. · 2007 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also McInnis v. Hyatt Legal Clinics (1984), 10 Ohio St.3d 112 ; Loveman v. Hamilton (1981), 66 Ohio St.2d 183 ; Harter v. Morris (1869), 18 Ohio St. 493 . 7 Huffer v. Cicero (1995), 107 Ohio App.3d 65 , 75 . 8 Journal Entry, March 30, 2006. *Page 1
cited Cited "see, e.g." Party Dock, Inc. v. Nasrallah, Unpublished Decision (10-5-2000)
Ohio Ct. App. · 2000 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, also, McInnis v. Hyatt Legal Clinics (1984), 10 Ohio St.3d 112 .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Georgeoff v. O'Brien (2×)
Ohio Ct. App. · 1995 · signal: see also · confidence low
Rosenblum v. Riemenschneider (May 6, 1992), Summit App. No. 15324, unreported, at 3, 1992 WL 98851 ; see, also, McInnis v. Hyatt Legal Clinics (1984), 10 Ohio St.3d 112, 113 , 10 OBR 437, 438, 461 N.E.2d 1295, 1296-1297 ; Bloom v. Dieckmann (1983), 11 Ohio App.3d 202, 203 , 11 OBR 298, 298-299, 464 N.E.2d 187, 187-188 .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Hirschberger v. Silverman (2×)
Ohio Ct. App. · 1992 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, also, McInnis v. Hyatt Legal Clinics (1984), 10 Ohio St.3d 112 , 10 OBR 437, 461 N.E.2d 1295 .
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
McInnis
v.
Hyatt Legal Clinics
No. 83-449.
Ohio Supreme Court.
Apr 18, 1984.
461 N.E.2d 1295
1984 Ohio LEXIS 1075
Mr. Donald C. Williams, for appellee., Messrs. Gallagher, Sharp, Fulton & Norman, Mr. Burt J. Fulton and Mr. Thomas E. Dover, for appellants.
Brown, Celebrezze, Holmes, Locher, Sweeney.
Cited by 83 opinions  |  Published
1 passages pin-cited by 1 case
Pinpoint authority: bottom 80%
Citer courts: Ohio Court of Appeals (4)
Per Curiam.

Appellants argue that an attorney cannot commit legal malpractice when he complies with the notice provision of R.C. 3105.06, which pertains to service by publication.

An attorney may not be held liable for malpractice in doing that which the law requires in obtaining service of process. However, he is liable for effecting publication of appellee’s pending divorce, which was contrary to the specific instructions of his client and the written assurance. This is especially vital where there was no further discussion with the client about the publication. As the court of appeals correctly stated, “[w]hen the defendant attorney elected to cause publication notice of the pendency of the instant divorce, without notice to his client, he disobeyed the lawful instruction of his[*113] client, breached the terms of his employment agreement, and is culpable to the extent of losses following from his breach and acts.” (Emphasis sic.)

In this latter regard, we point out that EC 7-8 of the Code of Professional Responsibility provides: “A lawyer should exert his best efforts to insure that decisions of his client are made only after the client has been informed of relevant considerations. * * * [T]he lawyer should always remember that the decision whether to forego legally available objectives or methods * * * is ultimately for the client and not for himself. * * *”

Appellants further contend that there was an absence of expert testimony presented on the issue of malpractice and a cause of action is not set forth without such testimony. Generally, expert testimony would be required in regard to professional standards of performance. However, within the limited claim of unprofessional conduct complained of in the case sub judice, we do not deem such expert testimony to have been necessary. Here, the claimed breach of professional duty is well within the common understanding of the laymen on the jury.

Although the damages flowing from such alleged malpractice would seem to be nominal at best, it is conceivable that a jury, with appropriate instructions from the trial court, could find an amount of damages proximately caused by the attorney’s actions.

Upon a motion for a directed verdict made pursuant to Civ. R. 50(A)(4), the trial court must construe the evidence most strongly in favor of the party against whom the motion is directed. If such view had appropriately been taken, we do not believe that upon the determinative issue of whether there had been a breach of the attorney’s duties to his client, reasonable minds could have come to but one conclusion upon the evidence submitted, that such was adverse to the plaintiff. The evidence established that the attorney had in response to the expressed wishes and concern of the client made a written representation to the client that, “This will be in no paper.”

The attorney should have informed his client of the legal necessity of the publication. The failure to do so gives rise to a jury question as to whether any damages flowed from the breach of such duty.

Based upon the foregoing, the judgment of the court of appeals is hereby affirmed.

Judgment affirmed.

Celebrezze, C.J., W. Brown, Sweeney, Locher, Holmes, C. Brown and J. P. Celebrezze, JJ., concur.