A prisoner's request for injunctive relief becomes moot upon their transfer from the relevant prison.
A prisoner filed a § 1983 action alleging that a prison policy infringing upon his ability to attend religious services violated his First Amendment rights. The prisoner sought monetary and injunctive relief against a department director. The court addressed whether the director could be sued in his individual capacity and whether the prison policy violated the prisoner's religious rights. Applying a de novo standard of review, the court determined that the prisoner's response to a motion for summary judgment provided sufficient notice of the individual capacity claim. However, because the prisoner's transfer rendered the request for injunctive relief moot and the evidence showed the policy was a reasonable security restriction that did not burden an essential religious tenet, the court affirmed the grant of summary judgment.
At page 492 Denial of appointed counsel and religious freedom restoration act applicability289 citing casesreasonable time, place, or manner restrictions upon communal religious gatherings do not necessitate the identification of a compelling State interest
- Carr, No. 1:26-cv-00581 (W.D. Mich. Sept. 21, 2026). Abdur-Rahman v. Mich. Dep’t of Corr., 65 F.3d 489, 492 (6th Cir. 1995); Lavado v. Keohane, 992 F.2d 601, 604-05 (6th Cir. 1993).
- Snyder, No. 1:25-cv-01308 (W.D. Mich. Sept. 21, 2026). Abdur-Rahman v. Mich. Dep’t of Corr., 65 F.3d 489, 492 (6th Cir. 1995); Lavado v. Keohane, 992 F.2d 601, 604-05 (6th Cir. 1993).
- Kelli Prather v. United States of Am., et al., No. 1:25-cv-00679 (S.D. Ohio Sept. 16, 2026).Abdur-Rahman v. Mich. Dep’t of Corrs., 65 F.3d 489, 492 (6th Cir. 1996) (citation omitted); Lavado v. Keohane, 992 F.2d 601 , 604-05 (6th Cir. 1993) (citation omitted).
- Corrigan, No. 2:26-cv-00055 (W.D. Mich. Sept. 2, 2026). Abdur-Rahman v. Mich. Dep’t of Corr., 65 F.3d 489, 492 (6th Cir. 1995); Lavado v. Keohane, 992 F.2d 601, 604-605 (6th Cir. 1993).
- Jay Lee Holmes v. Michigan Dep't of Corr. et al., No. 1:25-cv-01210 (W.D. Mich. Aug. 21, 2026).Abdur-Rahman v. Mich. Dep’t of Corr., 65 F.3d 489, 492 (6th Cir. 1995); Lavado v. Keohane, 992 F.2d 601 , 604-05 (6th Cir. 1993).
- Curtis Marcelis v. Heidi Washington et al., No. 1:26-cv-00606 (W.D. Mich. Aug. 20, 2026).Abdur-Rahman v. Mich. Dep’t of Corr., 65 F.3d 489, 492 (6th Cir. 1995); Lavado, 992 F.2d at 604-05.
- Jensen, No. 1:25-cv-01918 (W.D. Mich. Aug. 10, 2026).Abdur-Rahman v. Mich. Dep’t of Corr., 65 F.3d 489, 492 (6th Cir. 1995); Lavado v. Keohane, 992 F.2d 601 , 604-05 (6th Cir. 1993).
- Bonn, No. 1:25-cv-01687 (W.D. Mich. Aug. 3, 2026).Abdur-Rahman v. Mich. Dep’t of Corr., 65 F.3d 489, 492 (6th Cir. 1995); Lavado v. Keohane, 992 F.2d 601 , 604-05 (6th Cir. 1993).
- Mack Edwin Wilder II v. Heidi Washington et al., No. 1:26-cv-00394 (W.D. Mich. July 28, 2026). Abdur-Rahman v. Mich. Dep’t of Corr., 65 F.3d 489, 492 (6th Cir. 1995); Lavado v. Keohane, 992 F.2d 601, 604-05 (6th Cir. 1993).
- Christopher King v. Unknown Party, No. 2:26-cv-00064 (W.D. Mich. July 27, 2026).Abdur-Rahman v. Mich. Dep’t of Corr., 65 F.3d 489, 492 (6th Cir. 1995); Lavado v. Keohane, 992 F.2d 601, 605 (6th Cir. 1993).
Show 189 more citing cases
- Garnzey, No. 1:26-cv-00665 (W.D. Mich. July 22, 2026). Abdur-Rahman v. Mich. Dep’t of Corr., 65 F.3d 489, 492 (6th Cir. 1995); Lavado v. Keohane, 992 F.2d 601, 604-05 (6th Cir. 1993).
- Schultz, No. 2:25-cv-00267 (W.D. Mich. July 17, 2026).Abdur-Rahman v. Mich. Dep’t of Corr., 65 F.3d 489, 492 (6th Cir. 1995); Lavado v. Keohane, 992 F.2d 601 , 604-05 (6th Cir. 1993).
- Riley, No. 2:25-cv-10117 (E.D. Mich. June 15, 2026).Mich. 2023) (citing Lanier v. Bryant, 332 F.3d 999, 1006 (6th Cir. 2003); Abdur-Rahman v. Michigan Dep't of Corrections, 65 F.3d 489, 492 (6th Cir. 1995)).
- Hoover, No. 1:26-cv-01017 (W.D. Mich. June 10, 2026).Abdur-Rahman v. Mich. Dep’t of Corr., 65 F.3d 489, 492 (6th Cir. 1995); Lavado v. Keohane, 992 F.2d 601 , 604-05 (6th Cir. 1993).
- Levitt, No. 2:25-cv-12571 (E.D. Mich. Dec. 15, 2025).Abdur-Rahman v. Mich. Dep’t of Corr., 65 F.3d 489, 492 (6th Cir. 1995).
- Allen, No. 4:25-cv-12143 (E.D. Mich. Dec. 8, 2025).Lanier v. Bryant, 332 F.3d 999, 1006 (6th Cir. 2003); Abdur-Rahman v. Michigan Dep’t of Corr., 65 F.3d 489, 492 (6th Cir. 1995).
- Whitted, No. 1:24-cv-01072 (W.D. Mich. Nov. 3, 2025).Abdur-Rahman v. Mich. Dep’t of Corr., 65 F.3d 489, 492 (6th Cir. 1995); Lavado, 992 F.2d at 604-05.
- Keith J. Williams v. Unknown Party(ies) #1 et al., No. 1:25-cv-01072 (W.D. Mich. Nov. 3, 2025).Abdur-Rahman v. Mich. Dep’t of Corr., 65 F.3d 489, 492 (6th Cir. 1995); Lavado, 992 F.2d at 604-05.
- Pawley, No. 1:25-cv-01370 (W.D. Mich. Nov. 3, 2025). Abdur-Rahman v. Mich. Dep’t of Corr., 65 F.3d 489, 492 (6th Cir. 1995); Lavado, 992 F.2d at 604-05.
- Justin Mahlon Delles v. Branch Cnty., Et Al., No. 1:25-cv-00852 (W.D. Mich. Nov. 2, 2025).Abdur-Rahman v. Mich. Dep’t of Corr., 65 F.3d 489, 492 (6th Cir. 1995); Lavado v. Keohane, 992 F.2d 601 , 604-05 (6th Cir. 1993).
- Keller, No. 1:25-cv-01175 (W.D. Mich. Oct. 31, 2025).Abdur-Rahman v. Mich. Dep’t of Corr., 65 F.3d 489, 492 (6th Cir. 1995); Lavado v. Keohane, 992 F.2d 601 , 604-05 (6th Cir. 1993).
- Barnes, No. 2:25-cv-12680 (E.D. Mich. Oct. 15, 2025).Lanier v. Bryant, 332 F.3d 999, 1006 (6th Cir. 2003); Abdur-Rahman v. Michigan Dep’t of Corr., 65 F.3d 489, 492 (6th Cir. 1995).
- Joyce 251901 v. Stallman, No. 1:25-cv-01209 (W.D. Mich. Oct. 7, 2025).Abdur-Rahman v. Mich. Dep’t of Corr., 65 F.3d 489, 492 (6th Cir. 1995); Lavado v. Keohane, 992 F.2d 601 , 604-05 (6th Cir. 1993).
- Joyce 251901 v. Martino, No. 1:25-cv-01208 (W.D. Mich. Oct. 7, 2025).Abdur-Rahman v. Mich. Dep’t of Corr., 65 F.3d 489, 492 (6th Cir. 1995); Lavado v. Keohane, 992 F.2d 601 , 604-05 (6th Cir. 1993).
- Joyce 251901 v. Sprango, No. 1:25-cv-00900 (W.D. Mich. Oct. 7, 2025). Abdur-Rahman v. Mich. Dep’t of Corr., 65 F.3d 489, 492 (6th Cir. 1995); Lavado v. Keohane, 992 F.2d 601, 604–05 (6th Cir. 1993).
- Shivers 718470 v. Carlson, No. 2:25-cv-00097 (W.D. Mich. Sept. 19, 2025).Abdur-Rahman v. Mich. Dep’t of Corr., 65 F.3d 489, 492 (6th Cir. 1995); Lavado v. Keohane, 992 F.2d 601 , 604-05 (6th Cir. 1993).
- Wheeler v. Joseph, No. 2:24-cv-11784 (E.D. Mich. Sept. 15, 2025).Lanier v. Bryant, 332 F.3d 999, 1006 (6th Cir. 2003); Abdur-Rahman v. Michigan Dep’t of Corr., 65 F.3d 489, 492 (6th Cir. 1995).
- Jones v. Campbell, No. 2:24-cv-10683 (E.D. Mich. Sept. 11, 2025).Lanier v. Bryant, 332 F.3d 999, 1006 (6th Cir. 2003); Abdur-Rahman v. Michigan Dep’t of Corr., 65 F.3d 489, 492 (6th Cir. 1995).
- Halliburton 488707 v. Washington, No. 2:25-cv-00165 (W.D. Mich. Sept. 11, 2025).Abdur-Rahman v. Mich. Dep’t of Corr., 65 F.3d 489, 492 (6th Cir. 1995); Lavado v. Keohane, 992 F.2d 601 , 604–05 (6th Cir. 1993).
- Theriot 423068 v. Taskilea, No. 2:25-cv-00149, 2025 WL 2609471 (W.D. Mich. Sept. 10, 2025).Abdur-Rahman v. Mich. Dep’t of Corr., 65 F.3d 489, 492 (6th Cir. 1995); Lavado v. Keohane, 992 F.2d 601 , 604-05 (6th Cir. 1993).
- Grove 779585 v. Perala, No. 2:25-cv-00201 (W.D. Mich. Sept. 10, 2025).Abdur-Rahman v. Mich. Dep’t of Corr., 65 F.3d 489, 492 (6th Cir. 1995); Lavado v. Keohane, 992 F.2d 601 , 604-05 (6th Cir. 1993).
- Shivers 718470 v. Huss, No. 2:25-cv-00142 (W.D. Mich. Sept. 4, 2025).Abdur-Rahman v. Mich. Dep’t of Corr., 65 F.3d 489, 492 (6th Cir. 1995); Lavado v. Keohane, 992 F.2d 601 , 604-05 (6th Cir. 1993).
- Bryant 403577 v. Woodgate, No. 2:24-cv-00122 (W.D. Mich. Aug. 27, 2025).Abdur-Rahman v. Michigan Dep’t of Corr., 65 F.3d 489, 492 (6th Cir. 1995); Lavado v. Keohane, 992 F2d 601, 604-05 (6th Cir. 1993).
- Gresham 272603 v. Onwere, No. 1:25-cv-00928 (W.D. Mich. Aug. 25, 2025).Abdur-Rahman v. Mich. Dep’t of Corr., 65 F.3d 489, 492 (6th Cir. 1995); Lavado v. Keohane, 992 F.2d 601 , 604-05 (6th Cir. 1993).
- Fisher 669166 v. Melinowski, No. 1:25-cv-00315 (W.D. Mich. Aug. 19, 2025).Abdur-Rahman v. Mich. Dep’t of Corr., 65 F.3d 489, 492 (6th Cir. 1995); Lavado v. Keohane, 992 F.2d 601 , 604-05 (6th Cir. 1993).
- Peck v. Niles Police Dep't, No. 1:25-cv-00779 (W.D. Mich. Aug. 19, 2025).Abdur-Rahman v. Mich. Dep’t of Corr., 65 F.3d 489, 492 (6th Cir. 1995); Lavado v. Keohane, 992 F.2d 601 , 604-05 (6th Cir. 1993).
- Edwards 146167 v. Courtier, No. 1:25-cv-00739 (W.D. Mich. Aug. 12, 2025).Abdur-Rahman v. Mich. Dep’t of Corr., 65 F.3d 489, 492 (6th Cir. 1995); Lavado v. Keohane, 992 F.2d 601 , 604–05 (6th Cir. 1993).
- Nevills v. Okpa, No. 2:24-cv-10485 (E.D. Mich. July 22, 2025).Lanier v. Bryant, 332 F.3d 999, 1006 (6th Cir. 2003); Abdur-Rahman v. Michigan Dep’t of Corr., 65 F.3d 489, 492 (6th Cir. 1995).
- Ketzbeau v. Nokes, No. 5:24-cv-11006 (E.D. Mich. July 22, 2025).Lanier v. Bryant, 332 F.3d 999, 1006 (6th Cir. 2003); Abdur-Rahman v. Michigan Dep’t of Corr., 65 F.3d 489, 492 (6th Cir. 1995).
- Taylor v. Grand Rapids, City of, No. 1:25-cv-00584 (W.D. Mich. June 13, 2025).Abdur-Rahman v. Mich. Dep’t of Corr., 65 F.3d 489, 492 (6th Cir. 1995); Lavado v. Keohane, 992 F.2d 601 , 604–05 (6th Cir. 1993).
- Simpson 825815 v. Zampese, No. 2:25-cv-00074 (W.D. Mich. June 6, 2025).Abdur-Rahman v. Mich. Dep’t of Corr., 65 F.3d 489, 492 (6th Cir. 1995); Lavado v. Keohane, 992 F.2d 601 , 604–05 (6th Cir. 1993).
- Harris 642284 v. Howard, No. 2:25-cv-00015 (W.D. Mich. May 30, 2025).Abdur-Rahman v. Mich. Dep’t of Corr., 65 F.3d 489, 492 (6th Cir. 1995); Lavado v. Keohane, 992 F.2d 601 , 604–5 (6th Cir. 1993).
- Lovett v. Evans, No. 2:24-cv-04081 (S.D. Ohio May 27, 2025).Abdur-Rahman v. Mich. Dep’t of Corr., 65 F.3d 489, 492 (6th Cir. 1995); Lavado v. Keohane, 992 F.2d 601, 604-05 (6th Cir. 1993).
- Jackson 222287 v. Havens, No. 2:25-cv-00069 (W.D. Mich. May 20, 2025).Abdur-Rahman v. Mich. Dep’t of Corr., 65 F.3d 489, 492 (6th Cir. 1995); Lavado v. Keohane, 992 F.2d 601 , 604-05 (6th Cir. 1993).
- Coleman 379771 v. Morgan, No. 1:24-cv-01352 (W.D. Mich. May 12, 2025).Abdur-Rahman v. Mich. Dep’t of Corr., 65 F.3d 489, 492 (6th Cir. 1995); Lavado v. Keohane, 992 F.2d 601 , 604– 05 (6th Cir. 1993).
- Rice 490612 v. Nelson, No. 1:25-cv-00145 (W.D. Mich. Apr. 15, 2025).Abdur-Rahman v. Mich. Dep’t of Corr., 65 F.3d 489, 492 (6th Cir. 1995); Lavado v. Keohane, 992 F.2d 601 , 604-05 (6th Cir. 1993).
- Mustin v. Wainwright, No. 3:21-cv-00321 (N.D. Ohio July 24, 2023).
- Lesneskie v. Burgess, No. 4:21-cv-11283 (E.D. Mich. Apr. 21, 2022).
- Spirdione v. Herro, No. 2:22-cv-11018 (E.D. Mich. May 17, 2022).
- Daniels v. Christoff, No. 2:20-cv-10469 (E.D. Mich. Nov. 15, 2022).
- Harp v. Hallett, No. 5:19-cv-13789 (E.D. Mich. Mar. 6, 2023).
- Berryman v. Stephenson, No. 2:21-cv-10925 (E.D. Mich. Sept. 14, 2023).
- Daniels v. Christoff, No. 2:20-cv-10469 (E.D. Mich. Mar. 20, 2024).
- Moore v. Guastella, No. 2:23-cv-10974 (E.D. Mich. Mar. 20, 2024).
- McDowell v. Washington, No. 2:24-cv-10382, 2024 WL 1200947 (E.D. Mich. Mar. 20, 2024).
- West v. Jindall, No. 2:21-cv-10225 (E.D. Mich. Mar. 22, 2024).
- Carter v. Quainton, No. 2:22-cv-12750 (E.D. Mich. May 15, 2024).
- McDowell v. Plymouth Twp. Police Dep't, No. 2:24-cv-11029 (E.D. Mich. May 30, 2024).
- Sedore v. Washington, No. 2:23-cv-10647 (E.D. Mich. June 10, 2024).
- Bass 652470 v. Taskila, No. 2:21-cv-00235 (W.D. Mich. Feb. 16, 2022).
- Wilson 158062 v. Taskila, No. 2:21-cv-00236 (W.D. Mich. Feb. 23, 2022).
- Gardiner 383334 v. Corizon Health, Inc., No. 2:21-cv-00167 (W.D. Mich. Feb. 24, 2022).
- Hursley v. Corizon Health, No. 1:21-cv-01086 (W.D. Mich. Feb. 24, 2022).
- Stewart 507710 v. Montie, No. 2:21-cv-00200 (W.D. Mich. Feb. 18, 2022).
- Sanders 305405 v. Washington, No. 1:21-cv-00510, 2022 WL 575179 (W.D. Mich. Feb. 25, 2022).
- Caldwell 891141 v. DeForest, No. 2:22-cv-00008 (W.D. Mich. Mar. 1, 2022).
- Pann 254048 v. Hadden, No. 1:22-cv-00076 (W.D. Mich. Mar. 14, 2022).
- Davis 368425 v. Washington, No. 2:21-cv-00129 (W.D. Mich. Mar. 23, 2022).
- Kowitz 970366 v. Lemaire, No. 1:22-cv-00161 (W.D. Mich. Mar. 25, 2022).
- Mims 838715 v. Davids, No. 1:22-cv-00232 (W.D. Mich. Mar. 30, 2022).
- Hardin v. Cottrell, No. 1:22-cv-00144 (W.D. Mich. Apr. 7, 2022).
- Mims 838715 v. Erickson, No. 1:22-cv-00128 (W.D. Mich. Apr. 19, 2022).
- McCants 726088 v. Washington, No. 2:22-cv-00053 (W.D. Mich. Apr. 19, 2022).
- Sanders 305405 v. Macauley, No. 1:22-cv-00018, 2022 WL 1183425 (W.D. Mich. Apr. 21, 2022).
- Miller 418575 v. Edger, No. 1:22-cv-00306 (W.D. Mich. Apr. 26, 2022).
- Beckham 595348 v. Washington, No. 2:22-cv-00022 (W.D. Mich. Apr. 29, 2022).
- Hammond 670336 v. Washington, No. 2:22-cv-00074 (W.D. Mich. Apr. 29, 2022).
- Clark 868212 v. Washington, No. 2:22-cv-00073 (W.D. Mich. Apr. 29, 2022).
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- Howell 872975 v. Washington, No. 2:22-cv-00072 (W.D. Mich. Apr. 29, 2022).
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- Jamerson 138940 v. Taskila, No. 2:22-cv-00040 (W.D. Mich. June 1, 2022).
- Bonham v. Simmons, No. 1:22-cv-00248 (W.D. Mich. June 13, 2022).
- Gresham 272603 v. Washington, No. 2:21-cv-00252 (W.D. Mich. June 28, 2022).
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- Dixon 191514 v. Forsyth, No. 1:22-cv-00557 (W.D. Mich. Aug. 9, 2022).
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- Quigley 427831 v. Washington, No. 2:22-cv-00002 (W.D. Mich. Aug. 18, 2022).
- DeRyke 313758 v. Carson City Corr. Health Care, No. 1:22-cv-00590 (W.D. Mich. Aug. 24, 2022).
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- Hutchins 438751 v. Pollack, No. 1:22-cv-00950 (W.D. Mich. Jan. 11, 2023).
- Spencer 529310 v. Annis, No. 1:22-cv-01181 (W.D. Mich. Jan. 9, 2023).
- Laford 574687 v. Washington, No. 2:22-cv-00193 (W.D. Mich. Jan. 20, 2023).
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- Green 850700 v. Taylor, No. 1:22-cv-01007 (W.D. Mich. Jan. 26, 2023).
- Waller 424245 v. Burgess, No. 1:22-cv-00958 (W.D. Mich. Feb. 6, 2023).
- Moore 178814 v. Johnson, No. 1:22-cv-00872 (W.D. Mich. Feb. 14, 2023).
- Lawrence 773722 v. Gaskill, No. 1:23-cv-00148 (W.D. Mich. Feb. 22, 2023).
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- Clendenin v. Hunt, No. 1:22-cv-00996 (W.D. Mich. Mar. 27, 2023).
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- Crumpton 271800 v. Barry, Cnty. of, No. 1:23-cv-00417 (W.D. Mich. Apr. 24, 2023).
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- Fletcher v. Dowagiac Police Dep't, No. 1:23-cv-00155 (W.D. Mich. May 8, 2023).
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- Brown 271566 v. Cioffi, No. 1:23-cv-00987 (W.D. Mich. Jan. 2, 2024).
- Cullen v. Jones, No. 1:23-cv-01251 (W.D. Mich. Jan. 29, 2024).
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- Ross v. Kent, Cnty. of, No. 1:24-cv-00032 (W.D. Mich. Feb. 14, 2024).
- Moore 178814 v. Johnson, No. 1:23-cv-01220 (W.D. Mich. Feb. 27, 2024).
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- Jackson 748757 v. Bolton, No. 2:23-cv-00122 (W.D. Mich. Mar. 29, 2024).
- Stiff-Brown 587330 v. Coscarelli, No. 1:24-cv-00052 (W.D. Mich. Apr. 25, 2024).
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At page 491 Dismissal of civil rights complaint and summary judgment review60 citing casesinmate’s request for injunctive relief mooted upon transfer from relevant prison
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v.
MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS, Defendant, Kenneth McGinnis, Defendant-Appellee
ORDER
Virgil Abdur-Rahman, a pro $e Michigan prisoner, appeals a district court judgment[*491] dismissing his civil rights complaint filed pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. The ease has been referred to a panel of the court pursuant to Rule 9(a), Rules of the Sixth Circuit. Upon examination, this panel unanimously agrees that oral argument is not needed. Fed.R.App.P. 34(a).
Seeking monetary and injunctive relief, Rahman sued the Michigan Department of Corrections and Kenneth McGinnis, the Director of the Department. Rahman did not state in what capacity he sued McGinnis. Rahman alleged that a prison policy unconstitutionally infringed upon his right to exercise his religion by not permitting him to be released from his work detail to attend religious services.
A magistrate judge conducted an eviden-tiary hearing on Rahman’s claims. Following the hearing, the magistrate judge found that the prison policy did not violate Rah-man’s religious rights. Rahman objected to the magistrate judge’s report. Upon de novo review, the district court adopted the magistrate judge’s report and granted summary judgment for the defendants. In his timely appeal, Rahman raises a plethora of arguments.
This court’s review of a grant of summary judgment is de novo. See EEOC v. University of Detroit, 904 F.2d 331, 334 (6th Cir.1990). Summary judgment is proper if there is no genuine issue of material fact and the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. See Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 323, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 2552-53, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986). Although there is no genuine issue of material fact, McGinnis is entitled to judgment as a matter of law in part for reasons other than those stated by the district court. See Foster v. Kassulke, 898 F.2d 1144, 1146 (6th Cir.1990).
The district court originally dismissed Rahman’s complaint as frivolous with regards to the Department of Corrections on Eleventh Amendment grounds. Rahman has not appealed this decision. Thus, McGinnis is the only defendant before this court. In his complaint, Rahman did not state in what capacity he sued McGinnis. However, in his reply to McGinnis’s motion for summary judgment, Rahman makes it clear that he intended to sue McGinnis in his individual and official capacities. Under Pelfrey v. Chambers, 43 F.3d 1034, 1038 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 115 S.Ct. 2269, 132 L.Ed.2d 273 (1995), Rahman’s response to McGinnis’s motion for summary judgment is sufficient notice to McGinnis that he is being sued in his individual capacity.
McGinnis is not subject to suit for monetary damages in his official capacity under § 1983. Will v. Michigan Dep’t of State Police, 491 U.S. 58, 70-71 & n.10, 109 S.Ct. 2304, 2312, 105 L.Ed.2d 45 (1989). It is further noted that Rahman has been transferred from the State Prison of Southern Michigan in Jackson, Michigan. Therefore, because of Rahman’s transfer, his request for injunctive relief is now moot. See Secretary of Labor v. Burger King Corp., 955 F.2d 681, 685 (11th Cir.1992); Cooper v. Sheriff, Lubbock County, 929 F.2d 1078, 1084 (5th Cir.1991) (per curiam). Thus, this case only concerns Rahman’s request for monetary relief against McGinnis in his individual capacity.
The prison did not violate Rah-man’s First Amendment rights. Inmates retain their First Amendment right to exercise their religion. Cruz v. Beto, 405 U.S. 319, 322, 92 S.Ct. 1079, 1081, 31 L.Ed.2d 263 (1972) (per curiam). The right, however, may be subjected to reasonable restrictions and limitations. Bell v. Wolfish, 441 U.S. 520, 549-51, 99 S.Ct. 1861, 1879-80, 60 L.Ed.2d 447 (1979). The evidence presented to the district court establishes that the prison denied Rahman release from his work assignment for security reasons. Evidence presented by Chaplain Mardini, a religious leader and teacher of the Islamic religion, establishes that Muslims may be legitimately excused from Friday services for reasons such as sickness and work activities. Therefore, the prison’s policy did not affect an essential tenet of Rahman’s religious beliefs.
Rahman contends that there was no evidence that his Friday worship attendance[*492] would result in a security threat. The testimony of three witnesses at the evidentiary hearing, however, was to the contrary. Rah-man also contends that the district court denied him discovery and a court appointed attorney, but the record shows that the district court permitted Rahman to engage in discovery. Further, the district court did not err in denying Rahman a court appointed attorney, because he has no constitutional right to appointed counsel in a civil case. Wolfolk v. Rivera, 729 F.2d 1114, 1119-20 (7th Cir.1984).
Finally, Rahman contends that the district court failed to consider the Religious Freedom Restoration Act, 42 U.S.C. § 2000bb. Although the district court did not consider the Act, the statute is not applicable to this case. As Rahman correctly notes, the Act is applied retroactively. 42 U.S.C. § 2000bb-3(a); Werner v. McCotter, 49 F.3d 1476, 1479 (10th Cir.1995); Brown-El v. Harris, 26 F.3d 68, 69 (8th Cir.1994). Not all regulations affecting religious activity fall within the Act. Only regulations which substantially burden a prisoner’s capacity to exercise his beliefs of faith are governed by the Act. Werner, 49 F.3d at 1480. Reasonable time, place, or manner restrictions upon communal religious gatherings do not necessitate the identification of a compelling state interest. Id. at 1480. The testimony of Chaplain Mardini establishes that the Islamic religion expressly excuses individuals who are in prison for good cause. Given that the Friday services are not fundamental to Rah-man’s religion and that the prison denied Rahman’s pass to attend such services based on security reasons, the district court did not err in granting summary judgment for the defendants. We note, however, that there are two weekly religious services available to plaintiff at said prison.
Accordingly, we AFFIRM the district court’s judgment. Rule 9(b)(3), Rules of the Sixth Circuit.