United States v. Candelario Chavez-Marquez, 66 F.3d 259 (10th Cir. 1995). · Go Syfert
United States v. Candelario Chavez-Marquez, 66 F.3d 259 (10th Cir. 1995). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
56 citation events (45 in the last 25 years) across 10 distinct courts.
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At page 261 finding that all issues not raised with the district court are waived on appeal except for a review for plain error resulting in manifest injustice29 citing cases3 citing courts put it this way
  • United States v. Windom, No. 22-1077 (10th Cir. Feb. 21, 2023).
    An evidentiary hearing on suppression is warranted when the motion raises “factual allegations that are sufficiently definite, specific, detailed, and nonconjectural to enable the court to conclude that contested issues of fact going to th…
  • United States v. Murray, No. 19-8067 (10th Cir. Jan. 27, 2021).
    United States v. Chavez-Marquez, 66 F.3d 259, 261 (10th Cir. 1995).
  • United States v. Riddle, No. 16-4143 (10th Cir. Apr. 19, 2018).
    “We review the trial court’s denial of an evidentiary hearing on a motion to suppress for an abuse of discretion.” United States v. Chavez-Marquez, 66 F.3d 259, 261 (10th Cir. 1995).
  • United States v. Zubia-Torres, 550 F.3d 1202 (10th Cir. 2008).
    See, e.g., U.S. v. Haney, 318 F.3d at 1161, 1166 (10th Cir.2003) (first referring to the failure of the defense to raise an issue as a "waiver” and later determining that it was a "forfeiture” and applying plain error review); see also Uni…
  • United States v. Ary, 518 F.3d 775 (10th Cir. 2008).
    “A trial court must grant an evidentiary hearing on a motion to suppress only if the defendant has evidence justifying relief.” United States v. Chavez-Marquez, 66 F.3d 259, 261 (10th Cir.1995) (quotation omitted); In re Grand Jury Subpoen…
  • Silver v. Primero Reorganized Sch. Dist. No. 2, 619 F. Supp. 2d 1074 (D. Colo. 2007).
    (finding that all issues not raised with the district court are waived on appeal except for a review for plain error resulting in manifest injustice)
  • United States v. Serrano, 209 F. App'x 796 (10th Cir. 2006).
    United States v. Chavez-Marquez, 66 F.3d 259, 261 (10th Cir.1995).
  • Morales-Fernandez v. Immigr. & Naturalization Serv., 418 F.3d 1116 (10th Cir. 2005).
    See, e.g., United States v. Olano, 507 U.S. 725, 736 , 113 S.Ct. 1770 , 123 L.Ed.2d 508 (1993) (the “discretion conferred by Rule 52(b) should be employed [only] in those circumstances in which a miscarriage of justice would otherwise resu…
  • Bath v. Colorado Dep't of Corr., 116 F. App'x 239 (10th Cir. 2004).
    United States v. Chavez-Marquez, 66 F.3d 259, 261 (10th Cir.1995).
  • United States v. Sandoval, 390 F.3d 1294 (10th Cir. 2004).
    For example, a motion to suppress “must raise factual allegations that are sufficiently definite, specific, detailed, and nonconjectural to enable the court to conclude that contested issues of fact ... are an issue.” United States v. Bara…
Show 19 more citing cases
  • Donohue v. Hoey, 109 F. App'x 340 (10th Cir. 2004).
    (finding that all issues not raised with the district court are waived on appeal except for a review for plain error resulting in manifest injustice)
  • United States v. Barajas-Chavez, 358 F.3d 1263 (10th Cir. 2004).
    “To warrant an evidentiary hearing, the motion to suppress must raise factual allegations that are ‘sufficiently definite, specific, detailed, and nonconjectural to enable the court to conclude that contested issues of fact ... are in issu…
  • United States v. Williams, 356 F.3d 1268 (10th Cir. 2004). 2 cites
    In such circumstances we may review only for “plain error resulting in manifest injustice.” United States v. Chavez-Marquez, 66 F.3d 259, 261 (10th Cir.1995).
  • United States v. Kimler, 335 F.3d 1132 (10th Cir. 2003).
    Accordingly, because Kimler is deemed to have waived this issue, we will not address it on appeal “except for a review for plain error resulting in manifest injustice.” 10 United States v. Chavez-Marquez, 66 F.3d 259, 261 (10th Cir.1995);…
  • State v. Clegg, 2002 UT App 279, 54 P.3d 653.
    ANALYSIS 16 A "defendant bears the burden of showing there are material facts in dispute, and an evidentiary hearing is only required when the motion to suppress 'raise[s] factual allegations that are "sufficiently definite, specific, deta…
  • United States v. Darren Eugene Henderson, 241 F.3d 638 (9th Cir. 2001).
    See United States v. Wilson, 7 F.3d 828, 834-35 (9th Cir.1993); United States v. Chavez-Marquez, 66 F.3d 259, 261 (10th Cir.1995).
  • Harris v. Williams, 5 F. App'x 831 (10th Cir. 2001).
    United States v. Chavez-Marquez, 66 F.3d 259, 261 (10th Cir.1995).
  • Nygaard v. Cont'l Resources, Inc., 1999 ND 172.
    United States v. Chavez-Marquez , 66 F.3d 259, 261 (10 th Cir. 1995).
  • State v. Wamre, 1999 ND 164, 599 N.W.2d 268.
    United States v. Chavez-Marquez, 66 F.3d 259, 261 (10 th Cir.1995).
  • United States v. Glass, 128 F.3d 1398 (10th Cir. 1997).
    United States v. Chavez-Marquez, 66 F.3d 259, 261 (10th Cir.1995).
  • United States v. Baker, No. 17-3033 (10th Cir. Nov. 28, 2017).
    See United States v. Chavez-Marquez, 66 F.3d 259, 261 (10th Cir. 1995).
  • United States v. Hai Gan, 641 F. App'x 833 (10th Cir. 2016).
    See generally United States v. Chavez-Marquez, 66 F.3d 259, 261 (10th Cir.1995).
  • United States v. Vasquez, 422 F. App'x 713 (10th Cir. 2011).
    See United States v. Chavez-Marquez, 66 F.3d 259, 261 (10th Cir.1995).
  • Morales v. McKesson Health Solutions, LLC, 136 F. App'x 115 (10th Cir. 2005).
    (stating that we do not consider issues which are raised for the first time on appeal except to review for plain error resulting in manifest injustice)
  • Seacrest v. Gallegos, 30 F. App'x 755 (10th Cir. 2002). 2 cites
    See United States v. Chavez-Marquez, 66 F.3d 259, 261 (10th Cir.1995).
  • United States v. Cervini, 16 F. App'x 865 (10th Cir. 2001).
    See United States v. Chavez-Marquez, 66 F.3d 259, 261 (10th Cir.1995).
  • United States v. Kiister, No. 99-3042 (10th Cir. Feb. 29, 2000).
    See United States v. Chavez-Marquez , 66 F.3d 259, 261 (10th Cir. 1995).
  • United States v. Haworth, 948 F. Supp. 981 (Or. Ct. App. 1996).
    (evidentiary hearing is warranted by specific allegations establishing issues of fact)
  • United States v. Cooper, 654 F.3d 1104 (10th Cir. 2011).
    That is, we “review for plain error where a defendant appeals the sufficiency of the evidence based upon an argument that he failed to make or reaffirm, before the district court.” United States v. Gallant, 537 F.3d 1202, 1223 (10th Cir.20…
At page 262 recognizing that a district court has no duty to “propose legal theories sua sponte and rule on them9 citing cases1 citing court put it this way
  • United States v. Schneider, 112 F. Supp. 3d 1197 (D. Kan. 2015).
    United States v. Chavez-Marquez, 66 F.3d 259, 262 (10th Cir.1995).
  • United States v. MacKay, 715 F.3d 807 (10th Cir. 2013).
    Where the evidence conflicts, “we accept the jury’s resolution of conflicting evidence and its assessment of the credibility of witnesses.” United States v. Chavez-Marquez, 66 F.3d 259, 262 (10th Cir.1995).
  • United States v. Miller, 114 F. App'x 375 (10th Cir. 2004).
    (recognizing that a district court has no duty to “propose legal theories sua sponte and rule on them)
  • United States v. Marin, No. 95-2020 (10th Cir. Nov. 6, 1996).
    To the extent that the evidence conflicts, we accept the jury's resolution of conflicting evidence and its assessment of the credibility of witnesses." United States v. Chavez-Marquez, 66 F.3d 259, 262 (10th Cir. 1995) (quoting United Stat…
  • United States v. Ricky Dale Barron, 76 F.3d 393 (10th Cir. 1996).
    United States v. Chavez-Marquez, 66 F.3d 259, 262 (10th Cir.1995) (citing United States v. Sapp, 53 F.3d 1100, 1103 (10th Cir.1995)).
  • United States v. $7,000.00 United States Currency, No. 6:21-cv-06014 (W.D.N.Y. Sept. 16, 2021).
    See United States v. Chavez- Marquez, 66 F.3d 259, 262 (10th Cir. 1995). a showing, “by affidavit or otherwise,” that the defendant “has failed to plead or otherwise defend” itself in the action.
  • Robert Lincoln v. Magnum Land Servs., 560 F. App'x 144 (3d Cir. 2014).
    See United States v. Chavez-Marquez, 66 F.3d 259, 262 (10th Cir.1995) (‘‘[Defendant asks this court to rule that a district court, upon learning the facts of the case, should propose legal theories sua sponte and rule on them.
  • United States v. Caldwell (Gayle), 560 F.3d 1214 (10th Cir. 2009).
    (large sum ($4,000) paid to defendant for relatively minimal effort (driving car from El Paso to Albuquerque) supported inference that defendant knew that he was transporting contraband)
  • Plascencia v. United States, No. 5:22-cv-01070 (W.D. Okla. Aug. 5, 2024).
    See, e.g, United States v. Loya- Ramirez, No. 23-1144, 2023 WL 8758926 at *2 (10th Cir. Dec. 19, 2023) (rejecting claim of ineffective assistance based on counsel’s failure to file a suppression motion where defendant claimed search was il…
At page 263 highly deferential” review for trial counsel’s decision to stipulate to a prior conviction3 citing cases1 citing court put it this way
  • Abrams v. Williams, 430 F. App'x 685 (10th Cir. 2011).
    Having Abrams testify was a “classic example of a strategic trial judgment,” United States v. Chavez-Marquez, 66 F.3d 259, 263 (10th Cir.1995) (quotation omitted), and we cannot conclude that strategy fell outside the range of reasonably c…
  • United States v. McMahon, No. 04-5011 (10th Cir. Jan. 20, 2005).
    (highly deferential” review for trial counsel’s decision to stipulate to a prior conviction)
  • Faulk v. Shanks, 133 F.3d 932 (10th Cir. 1998). 2 cites
    See United States v. Chavez-Marquez, 66 F.3d 259, 263 (10th Cir.1995). 18 Neither Mr. Faulk nor his mother mentioned any facts at the evidentiary hearing that would support an alibi defense, and no attempt was made to present the testimony…
At page 259 “plain error resulting in manifest injustice.”0 citing cases2 citing courts quote it
    Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
    UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee,
    v.
    Candelario CHAVEZ-MARQUEZ, Defendant-Appellant
    94-2285, 95-2004.
    Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit.
    Sep 14, 1995.
    66 F.3d 259
    1995 U.S. App. LEXIS 26084
    1995 WL 543527
    Margaret A. Katze, Assistant Federal Public Defender (Tova Indritz, Federal Public Defender, with her on the briefs), Las Cruces, NM, for appellant., Judith A. Patton, Assistant United States Attorney (John J. Kelly, United States Attorney for the District of New Mexico, with her on the brief), Las Cruces, NM, for appellee.
    Tacha, Seth, Baldock.
    Cited by 44 opinions  |  Published
    TACHA, Circuit Judge.

    A jury convicted defendant of possessing with intent to distribute less than fifty kilograms of marijuana in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1). Defendant did not file a direct appeal. Defendant then petitioned for relief under 28 U.S.C. § 2255, alleging ineffective assistance of counsel. The magistrate held an evidentiary hearing and determined that defendant’s claims were meritless with one exception: Counsel was ineffective in failing to file an appeal. He therefore recommended that defendant be allowed to file a direct appeal. The district court adopted the magistrate’s findings and conclusions.

    Consequently, we are faced with two separate appeals. First, defendant has filed his direct appeal, as allowed by the district court. Second, defendant appeals from the denial of the additional claims of ineffectiveness in his section 2255 motion. We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291 and affirm both decisions.

    I. DIRECT APPEAL

    A.

    Defendant first argues that the district court should have suppressed the evidence of marijuana because it was made pursuant to an illegal search. In the district court, defendant moved to suppress the evidence because of an “illegal roving patrol.” In fact, however, defendant was stopped at a border checkpoint. The district court therefore denied defendant’s motion without a hearing. Defendant contends that the district court erred by refusing to hold a suppression hearing.

    We review the trial court’s denial of an evidentiary hearing on a motion to suppress for an abuse of discretion. United States v. Woods, 995 F.2d 713, 716 (7th Cir. 1993). “A trial court is required to grant a suppression hearing only when a defendant presents facts justifying relief. A defendant who requests a hearing bears the burden of showing that there are disputed issues of material fact.” Woods, 995 F.2d at 715 (citations omitted); see also United States v. Walczak, 783 F.2d 852, 857 (9th Cir.1986); United States v. Migely, 596 F.2d 511, 513 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 442 U.S. 943, 99 S.Ct. 2887, 61 L.Ed.2d 313 (1979); Cohen v. United States, 378 F.2d 751, 760 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 389 U.S. 897, 88 S.Ct. 217, 19 L.Ed.2d 215 (1967). To warrant an eviden-tiary hearing, the motion to suppress must raise factual allegations that are “sufficiently definite, specific, detailed, and nonconjeetural to enable the court to conclude that contested issues of fact going to the validity of the search are in issue.” Walczak, 783 F.2d at 857. Similarly, a hearing is not required when “[suppression [is] improper for a reason of law appearing on the face of the motion.” Cohen, 378 F.2d at 760.

    In the instant case, the district court did not abuse its discretion when it denied defendant’s motion to suppress without a hearing. Defendant’s motion raised no disputed issues of material fact that, if established, would entitle him to relief. Defendant alleged only that his vehicle was stopped in an unconstitutional roving patrol. It was undisputed, however, that defendant was actually stopped in a border patrol checkpoint. Consequently, “suppression [was] improper for a reason of law appearing on the face of the motion,” id., and the district court correctly denied the motion without holding a hearing.

    On appeal, defendant also poses a number of different theories why the district court should have suppressed the evidence. Because these contentions were not raised in the district court, however, the issues are waived on appeal except for a review for plain error resulting in manifest injustice. See United States v. Lira-Arredondo, 38 F.3d 531, 533 n. 2 (10th Cir.1994); United States v. Lewis, 24 F.3d 79, 82 (10th Cir:), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 115 S.Ct. 271,130 L.Ed.2d 189 (1994). We have reviewed the record and find no plain error. Indeed, defendant twice consented to the officer’s further search of the automobile he was driving.

    [*262] Defendant further contends that the judge was required to raise certain suppression issues sua sponte. In this regard, defendant’s reliance on United States v. Parra, 2 F.3d 1058 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 114 S.Ct. 639, 126 L.Ed.2d 597 (1993), is misplaced. In Parra, we discussed a possible course of action for the district court when three predicates occur: 1) the defendant moves pretrial to suppress evidence; 2) the trial judge denies the motion to suppress; and 3) at trial, the judge learns of further facts which contradict his reason for denying the motion to suppress. Id. at 1065. In that situation, we stated that the trial court may reverse itself sua sponte. Id. Here, the trial court did not discover further facts which rendered its earlier ruling incorrect. Instead, defendant asks this court to rule that a district court, upon learning the facts of the case, should propose legal theories sua sponte and rule on them. No such duty exists. Cf. United States v. Yannott, 42 F.3d 999, 1005 (6th Cir.1994) (“[T]he district court is under no obligation to suppress evidence sua sponte.”), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 115 S.Ct. 1172, 130 L.Ed.2d 1125 (1995).

    B.

    Defendant next claims that there was insufficient evidence to support his conviction. In reviewing such a challenge,

    we review the entire record in the light most favorable to the government to determine whether the evidence is such that a reasonable jury could find the defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. To the extent that the evidence conflicts, we accept the jury’s resolution of conflicting evidence and its assessment of the credibility of witnesses.

    United States v. Sapp, 53 F.3d 1100, 1103 (10th Cir.1995) (internal quotation marks and citations omitted).

    After reviewing the record as a whole, we conclude that a reasonable jury could find defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. Defendant’s main contention is that the government did not prove he knew he was carrying the drug. In statements made following his arrest, however, defendant acknowledged that he had been offered four thousand dollars to drive the vehicle from El Paso to Albuquerque, and that he had received a one thousand dollar advance. Defendant also refused to disclose who paid him this money. And although defendant alleged he was driving home, he carried no luggage with him. Finally, defendant was travelling at 1:55 in the morning. From this evidence, a reasonable jury could infer that defendant knew his ear contained marijuana. Consequently, the trial court did not err in refusing to direct a verdict in defendant’s favor.

    II. THE 2255 MOTION

    We next review defendant’s claims that he received ineffective assistance of counsel in violation of the Sixth Amendment. To prevail on this claim, defendant must meet the two-pronged test set forth in Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984). First, defendant “must show that counsel’s representation fell below an objective standard of reasonableness.” Id. at 688, 104 S.Ct. at 2064; see also Romero v. Tansy, 46 F.3d 1024, 1029 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 115 S.Ct. 2591, 132 L.Ed.2d 839 (1995). Under the second prong, defendant must show “that there is a reasonable probability that, but for counsel’s unprofessional errors, the result of the proceeding would have been different.” Strickland, 466 U.S. at 694, 104 S.Ct. at 2068; see also Hatch v. Oklahoma, 58 F.3d 1447, 1457 (10th Cir.1995).

    Defendant first claims that counsel Armando Sierra was ineffective because he did not meet with defendant. Counsel’s assistant, however, met with defendant on at least three occasions and accepted numerous phone calls from him. In addition, counsel testified that he had met with defendant at the jail. Given that this case was not complicated, we conclude that counsel’s actions did not fall below an objective standard of reasonableness.

    Next, defendant asserts that counsel was deficient because he did not file an appropriate suppression motion. [1] Counsel stat[*263] ed that he did not move to suppress the evidence because defendant had consented to the search. We find this explanation a reasonable tactical decision and therefore conclude that no error occurred. Cf. Hatch, 58 F.3d at 1459 (“[I]n evaluating an ineffectiveness claim, this court must presume that the challenged action might be considered sound trial strategy.”) (internal quotation marks omitted).

    Defendant also attacks counsel’s pretrial investigation. He claims that counsel should have sought out the reputed owner of the car to testify. But defendant had previously indicated to counsel’s investigator that the officer’s report identifying the owner was false. Consequently, counsel had no reason to locate that individual. In addition, counsel did prepare for trial. The magistrate found that counsel effectively cross-examined the government’s witnesses. Accordingly, no error resulted from counsel’s pretrial investigation.

    Finally, defendant contests counsel’s decision to have him testify and to stipulate to the introduction of defendant’s prior conviction. This decision “is a classic example of a strategic trial judgment, ‘the type of act for which Strickland requires that judicial scrutiny be highly deferential.’ ” Id. at 1459 (quoting Green v. Lynaugh, 868 F.2d 176, 178 (5th Cir.) (per curiam), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 831, 110 S.Ct. 102, 107 L.Ed.2d 66 (1989)). The defense focused on defendant’s alleged lack of knowledge of the illegal drugs. Defendant’s testimony was crucial for that contention. As for defendant’s prior conviction, counsel determined that the evidence would be admitted anyway, so he made the stipulation to lessen the sting of the information. He then attempted to turn the information to defendant’s advantage, eliciting testimony regarding defendant’s reformation following the conviction. We hold that no error occurred because of counsel’s decisions.

    III. CONCLUSION

    The district court did not commit error when it refused to suppress evidence against defendant or to direct a verdict in defendant’s favor. In addition, defendant was not denied effective assistance of counsel in violation of the Constitution. We therefore AFFIRM the decision of the district court in both eases.

    1

    . As noted earlier, defendant filed a motion to suppress that erroneously emphasized the prob[*263] lems with roving patrols. That motion, however, was filed by a counsel whom defendant later replaced with Sierra.