At page 835 Determining scope of supervised release revocation10 citing casespolicy statements in Chapter 7 of the Sentencing Guidelines are not “binding
- United States v. Jenkins, No. 02-50682 (5th Cir. Mar. 7, 2003).unpublishedUnited States v. Gonzalez, 250 F.3d 923, 930 (5th Cir. 2001); United States v. Escamilla, 70 F.3d 835, 835 (5th Cir. 1995).
- United States v. Porche, No. 02-30641 (5th Cir. Dec. 11, 2002).unpublishedNo. 02-30641 -2- 70 F.3d 835, 835 (5th Cir. 1995).
- United States v. Bruce, Floyd, 285 F.3d 69 (D.C. Cir. 2002).publishedSee United States v. Brown, 203 F.3d 557, 558 (8th Cir.2000) (per curiam); United States v. George, 184 F.3d 1119, 1120-22 (9th Cir.1999); United States v. Schwegel, 126 F.3d 551, 552-55 (3d Cir.1997) (per curiam); United States v. Cohen,…
- United States v. James Braxton, No. 99-4694 (4th Cir. Mar. 31, 2000).unpublishedSee United States v. George, 184 F.3d 1119, 1121-22 (9th Cir. 1999); United States v. Schwegel, 126 F.3d 551, 552 (3d Cir. 1997); United States v. Cohen, 99 F.3d 69, 71 (2d Cir. 1996); United States v. Hofierka, 83 F.3d 357 , 360 61, as mo…
- United States v. Debbie H. George, 184 F.3d 1119 (9th Cir. 1999).publishedUnited States v. Schwegel, 126 F.3d 551, 552 (3d Cir.1997) (“[D]espite the 1994 amendment, the ranges set out in U.S.S.G. § 7B1.4 remain advisory and not binding.”); United States v. Cohen, 99 F.3d 69, 71 (2d Cir.1996), cert. denied, 520 U…
- United States v. Stuart R. Cohen, 99 F.3d 69 (2d Cir. 1996).publishedSee United States v. Hofierka, 83 F.3d 357, 360-61 (11th Cir.) (per curiam), modified on other grounds on denial of reh’g, 92 F.3d 1108 (11th Cir.1996); United States v. Escamilla, 70 F.3d 835, 835 (5th Cir.1995) (per curiam), cert. denied…
- United States v. Faulk, No. 95-40761 (5th Cir. Apr. 25, 1996).unpublishedNo. 95-40761 -2- v. Escamilla, 70 F.3d 835, 835 (5th Cir. 1995), cert. denied, 1996 WL 106088 (U.S. Apr. 1, 1996) (No. 95-8171).
- United States v. Juan Hernandez-Martinez, 485 F.3d 270 (5th Cir. 2007).published See United States v. Escamilla, 70 F.3d 835, 835 (5th Cir.1995) (per curiam).
- United States v. Pena, 125 F.3d 285 (5th Cir. 1997).published(policy statements in Chapter 7 of the Sentencing Guidelines are not “binding)
Other citing cases
- United States v. Pepper Sue Hinson, 429 F.3d 114 (5th Cir. 2005).published
- United States v. Santirosa, 94 F. App'x 231 (5th Cir. 2004).unpublished
- United States v. Shawn J. McCafferty, 104 F.3d 350 (2d Cir. 1996).unpublished
- United States v. Hofierka, 83 F.3d 357 (11th Cir. 1996).published
v.
Moises ESCAMILLA, Defendant-Appellant
Moises Escamilla appeals the two-year term of imprisonment imposed by the district court when it revoked his supervised release. Escamilla recognizes that this court (together with all other circuit courts that have addressed the issue) has consistently held that the policy statements in Chapter 7 of the Sentencing Guidelines are merely advisory and that a court only need consider them in rendering a decision. See, e.g., United States v. Mathena, 23 F.3d 87, 92 (5th Cir.1994). Escamilla argues, however, that after the amendment of 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a)(4) by the Violent Crime Control & Law Enforcement Act of 1994, [1] the statute now requires that a district court sentence a supervised release violator within the sentencing range prescribed by the Sentencing Commission’s “policy” statements concerning violations of probation and supervised release, even though the Sentencing Commission itself states that these policy statements are not mandatory. The Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit addressed and rejected this argument in a well-reasoned opinion by Chief Judge Merritt in United States v. West, 59 F.3d 32 (6th Cir.1995), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 116 S.Ct. 486, 133 L.Ed.2d 413 (1995). We too reject this argument for the reasons set out in West. Unless and until the Sentencing Commission issues guidelines for Chapter 7 or changes the policy statements to guidelines or Congress unequivocally legislates that the policy statements in Chapter 7 are binding, this court will not reduce the flexibility of the district courts in sentencing supervised release violators.
Escamilla’s sentence is hereby AFFIRMED.
. Pub.L. No. 103-322, 108 Stat.1976 (Sept. 13, 1994).