The statutory period for filing a petition for review begins when the Board mails its decision to the address of record.
A petitioner seeking review of a Board of Immigration Appeals decision filed a petition after the Board mailed its denial of a motion to reopen to the petitioner's former address, rather than the updated address on record. The court must determine if the statutory ninety-day period for filing a petition for review begins upon the date of issuance or when the decision is mailed to the correct address of record. Adopting the rule from other circuits, the court holds that the time for filing begins when the Board complies with federal regulations by mailing the decision to the address of record. Because the petitioner failed to argue why the Board abused its discretion in denying the motion to reopen, that issue is waived.
At page 1259 Determining when the time to file a review petition begins1,885 citing casesissues not specifically raised and argued in a party's opening brief are waived
- Singh v. Blanche, No. 25-5792 (9th Cir. Sept. 22, 2026).unpublished(Issues raised in a brief that are not supported by argument are deemed abandoned.)
- Pamela Morocho-Morocho v. Todd Blanche, No. 20-73529 (9th Cir. Aug. 11, 2026).unpublished ([A]n issue . . . not discussed in the body of the opening brief is deemed waived.)
- Luis Perez v. Todd Blanche, No. 16-73191 (9th Cir. June 30, 2026).unpublished(Issues raised in a brief that are not supported by argument are deemed abandoned.)
- Rojas Chavarria v. Blanche, No. 24-7841 (9th Cir. June 30, 2026).unpublished([A]n issue referred to in the appellant’s statement of the case but not discussed in the body of the opening brief is deemed waived.)
- Escobar De Henriquez v. Blanche, No. 25-3538 (9th Cir. Apr. 29, 2026).unpublished(Issues raised in a brief that are not supported by argument are deemed abandoned.)
- Hong Gao v. Todd Blanche, No. 18-72500 (9th Cir. Apr. 27, 2026).unpublished(Issues raised in a brief that are not supported by argument are deemed abandoned.)
- Raquel Martinez Cruz v. Pamela Bondi, No. 17-71066 (9th Cir. Feb. 18, 2026).unpublished(Issues raised in a brief that are not supported by argument are deemed abandoned.)
- Lemus-Rivera v. Bondi, No. 25-484 (9th Cir. Dec. 8, 2025).unpublished([A]n issue. . . not discussed in the body of the opening brief is deemed waived.)
- Aparicio-Salgado v. Bondi, No. 23-242 (9th Cir. Dec. 5, 2025).unpublished(Issues raised in a brief that are not supported by argument are deemed abandoned.)
- Yesenia Lovo De Quintanilla v. Pamela Bondi, No. 17-72038 (9th Cir. Nov. 5, 2025).unpublished(Issues raised in a brief that are not supported by argument are deemed abandoned.)
Show 198 more citing cases
- Anai Cruz Mendiola v. Pamela Bondi, No. 21-70515 (9th Cir. Oct. 28, 2025).unpublished(Issues raised in a brief that are not supported by argument are deemed abandoned.)
- Esteban Garcia-Garcia v. Pamela Bondi, No. 17-71600 (9th Cir. Oct. 23, 2025).unpublished(Issues raised in a brief that are not supported by argument are deemed abandoned.)
- Bravo Campos v. Bondi, No. 24-6672 (9th Cir. Aug. 18, 2025).unpublished(Issues raised in a brief that are not supported by argument are deemed abandoned.)
- Tellez Camacho v. Bondi, No. 24-705 (9th Cir. Mar. 10, 2025).unpublished(Issues raised in a brief that are not supported by argument are deemed abandoned.)
- Lopez-Chan v. Bondi, No. 24-1142 (9th Cir. Feb. 19, 2025).unpublished (Issues raised in a brief that are not supported by argument are deemed abandoned.)
- Recinos Orozco v. Garland, No. 23-1130 (9th Cir. Dec. 9, 2024).unpublished(Issues raised in a brief that are not supported by argument are deemed abandoned.)
- Rojas Hernandez v. Garland, No. 23-3473 (9th Cir. Dec. 4, 2024).unpublished(Issues raised in a brief that are not supported by argument are deemed abandoned.)
- Diego v. Garland, No. 23-701 (9th Cir. Nov. 12, 2024).unpublished([A]n issue referred to in the appellant’s statement of the case but not discussed in the body of the opening brief is deemed waived.)
- Garcia v. Garland, No. 23-1602 (9th Cir. Oct. 10, 2024).unpublished(Issues raised in a brief that are not supported by argument are deemed abandoned. . . .)
- Ramos-Pablo v. Garland, No. 23-645 (9th Cir. May 16, 2024).unpublished([A]n issue referred to in the appellant’s statement of the case but not discussed in the body of the opening brief is deemed waived.)
- Samayoa Rodriguez v. Garland, No. 23-97 (9th Cir. Apr. 4, 2024).unpublished(Issues raised in a brief that are not supported by argument are deemed abandoned.)
- Donny Steward v. A. Arya, No. 22-15372 (9th Cir. Mar. 25, 2024).unpublished([A]n issue referred to in the appellant’s statement of the case but not discussed in the body of the opening brief is deemed waived.)
- Natera Monrreal v. Garland, No. 23-612 (9th Cir. Feb. 13, 2024).unpublished (Issues raised in a brief that are not supported by argument are deemed abandoned.)
- Hueto v. Garland, No. 21-1357 (9th Cir. Oct. 31, 2023).unpublished([A]n issue referred to in the appellant's statement of the case but not discussed in the body of the opening brief is deemed waived.)
- Castro Fierro v. Garland, No. 22-1794 (9th Cir. Oct. 24, 2023).unpublished(Issues raised in a brief that are not supported by argument are deemed abandoned.)
- Lidia Gonzalez v. Cnty. of Los Angeles, No. 22-55386 (9th Cir. Sept. 13, 2023).unpublished(Issues raised in a brief that are not supported by argument are deemed abandoned.)
- Portillo Acuna v. Garland, No. 22-612 (9th Cir. July 19, 2023).unpublished(Issues raised in a brief that are not supported by argument are deemed abandoned.)
- RLF Nazareth, LLC v. York RSG (Int'l) Ltd., No. 3:19-cv-00071 (D.V.I. July 12, 2023).(Issues raised in a brief that are not supported by argument are deemed abandoned.)
- Singh v. Garland, No. 21-777 (9th Cir. June 15, 2023).unpublished(Issues raised in a brief that are not supported by argument are deemed abandoned.)
- Fuad v. Garland, No. 22-845 (9th Cir. May 10, 2023).unpublished(Issues raised in a brief that are not supported by argument are deemed abandoned.)
- Ctr. For Biological Diversity v. Debra Haaland, No. 2:22-cv-06996 (C.D. Cal. Apr. 17, 2023).([T]he general rule is that [parties] cannot raise a new issue for the first time in their reply briefs.’)
- Romero v. Kijakazi, No. 1:22-cv-00143 (D. Haw. Jan. 20, 2023).([A]n issue referred to in the appellant’s statement of the case but not discussed in the body of the opening brief is deemed waived.)
- Yaneth Estrada Rios v. Merrick Garland, No. 18-72818 (9th Cir. Jan. 13, 2023).unpublished(Issues raised in a brief that are not supported by argument are deemed 2 abandoned.)
- Jose Siliezar Hernandez v. Merrick Garland, No. 17-71413 (9th Cir. July 19, 2022).unpublished(Issues raised in a brief that are not supported by argument are deemed abandoned.)
- Salvador Guevara-Morales v. Merrick Garland, No. 18-72623 (9th Cir. July 8, 2022).unpublished(Issues raised in a brief that are not supported by argument are deemed abandoned.)
- Jose Molina v. Merrick Garland, No. 20-72043 (9th Cir. July 8, 2022).unpublished(Issues raised in a brief that are not supported by argument are deemed abandoned.)
- Fang Dong v. Merrick Garland, No. 17-72585 (9th Cir. June 30, 2022).unpublished([A]n issue referred to in the appellant’s statement of the case but not discussed in the body of the opening brief is deemed waived.)
- Jesus Gonzalez Lozano v. Merrick Garland, No. 16-72215 (9th Cir. June 9, 2022).unpublished(Issues raised in a brief that are not supported by argument are deemed abandoned.)
- Medari Rodriguez-Martinez v. Merrick Garland, No. 20-71807 (9th Cir. May 26, 2022).unpublished(Issues raised in a brief that are not supported by argument are deemed abandoned.)
- Jorge Bustillo Gonzalez v. Merrick Garland, No. 19-72352 (9th Cir. May 25, 2022).unpublished(Issues raised in a brief that are not supported by argument are deemed abandoned.)
- Maria Baltazar v. Merrick Garland, No. 20-72143 (9th Cir. May 23, 2022).unpublished(Issues raised in a brief that are not supported by argument are deemed abandoned.)
- Concepcion Guzman Sanchez v. Merrick Garland, No. 20-71518 (9th Cir. May 16, 2022).unpublished (Issues raised in a brief that are not supported by argument are deemed abandoned.)
- Guillermo Negrete-Ruiz v. Merrick Garland, No. 16-73879 (9th Cir. Apr. 15, 2022).unpublished(Issues raised in a brief that are not supported by argument are deemed abandoned.)
- Herber Nolasco-Gomez v. Merrick Garland, No. 16-70237 (9th Cir. Apr. 13, 2022).unpublished(Issues raised in a brief that are not supported by argument are deemed abandoned.)
- Jesus Rendon-Rendon v. Merrick Garland, No. 21-70971 (9th Cir. Mar. 18, 2022).unpublished(Issues raised in a brief that are not supported by argument are deemed abandoned.)
- Nesly Carpio-Batres v. Merrick Garland, No. 17-71235 (9th Cir. Mar. 17, 2022).unpublished(Issues raised in a brief that are not supported by argument are deemed abandoned.)
- Francisco Guzman-Chicas v. Merrick Garland, No. 17-72049 (9th Cir. Mar. 15, 2022).unpublished(Issues raised in a brief that are not supported by argument are deemed abandoned.)
- Maria Arriaga-Hernandez v. Merrick Garland, No. 21-70977 (9th Cir. Mar. 15, 2022).unpublished(Issues raised in a brief that are not supported by argument are deemed abandoned.)
- Gilber Elias-Vivas v. Merrick Garland, No. 20-70626 (9th Cir. Feb. 22, 2022).unpublished(Issues raised in a brief that are not supported by argument are deemed abandoned.)
- Maria Jimenez Guerrero v. Merrick Garland, No. 20-73152 (9th Cir. Dec. 17, 2021).unpublished (Issues raised in a brief that are not supported by argument are deemed abandoned.)
- Luis Garcia-Estrada v. Merrick Garland, No. 15-70845 (9th Cir. Aug. 20, 2021).unpublished
- Joaquin Gaspar Santiago v. Merrick Garland, No. 20-70104 (9th Cir. Aug. 26, 2021).unpublished
- Alberto De Jesus-Fernandez Gue v. Merrick Garland, No. 20-70737 (9th Cir. Aug. 26, 2021).unpublished
- Amrou Saleh v. Merrick Garland, No. 15-72233 (9th Cir. Sept. 2, 2021).unpublished
- Hector Perez-Cuevas v. Merrick Garland, No. 16-72897 (9th Cir. Sept. 21, 2021).unpublished
- Javier Menjivar-Palma v. Merrick Garland, No. 20-71580 (9th Cir. Oct. 14, 2021).unpublished
- Marcio Mata-Trejo v. Merrick Garland, No. 20-72629 (9th Cir. Oct. 21, 2021).unpublished
- Jose De Jesus-Orellana v. Merrick Garland, No. 20-72639 (9th Cir. Nov. 15, 2021).unpublished
- Nicolas Reyes-Guzman v. Merrick Garland, No. 20-72954 (9th Cir. Nov. 18, 2021).unpublished
- Juan Cabrerra-Perez v. Merrick Garland, No. 20-70593 (9th Cir. Nov. 18, 2021).unpublished
- Domingo Simon-Lucas v. Merrick Garland, No. 20-72474 (9th Cir. Nov. 18, 2021).unpublished
- Carlos Monteagudo-Villegas v. Merrick Garland, No. 20-73516 (9th Cir. Nov. 18, 2021).unpublished
- Ying Chen v. Merrick Garland, No. 15-73593 (9th Cir. Nov. 19, 2021).unpublished
- Juan Alfaro-Alvarenga v. Merrick Garland, No. 20-72545 (9th Cir. Dec. 9, 2021).unpublished
- Sirak Eyob v. Merrick Garland, No. 20-73676 (9th Cir. Dec. 13, 2021).unpublished
- Tzilacatzin Oregon-Reynoso v. Merrick Garland, No. 20-73505 (9th Cir. Dec. 14, 2021).unpublished
- Gwitchyaa Zhee Corp. v. Clarence Alexander, No. 21-35048 (9th Cir. Dec. 15, 2021).unpublished
- Eunhea Kwak v. Merrick Garland, No. 18-73382 (9th Cir. Dec. 15, 2021).unpublished
- Byron Ixcatcoy Lopez v. Merrick Garland, No. 20-70581 (9th Cir. Dec. 15, 2021).unpublished
- Maria Luisa Pena-Rivera v. Merrick Garland, No. 20-70927 (9th Cir. Dec. 17, 2021).unpublished
- Jose Gonzalez Martinez v. Merrick Garland, No. 20-70764 (9th Cir. Dec. 20, 2021).unpublished
- David Llamas-Contreras v. Merrick Garland, No. 20-72250 (9th Cir. Dec. 20, 2021).unpublished
- Ezequiel Lopez Arguelles v. Merrick Garland, No. 20-73633 (9th Cir. Dec. 22, 2021).unpublished
- Nelson Vazquez Renoj v. Merrick Garland, No. 20-71910 (9th Cir. Jan. 21, 2022).unpublished
- Angela Velasquez Chinga v. Merrick Garland, No. 20-72869 (9th Cir. Jan. 21, 2022).unpublished
- Carlos Castillo v. Merrick Garland, No. 20-73125 (9th Cir. Feb. 8, 2022).unpublished
- Roberto Bonnet v. Merrick Garland, No. 20-73634 (9th Cir. Feb. 17, 2022).unpublished
- Lucia Jose v. Merrick Garland, No. 19-70500 (9th Cir. Feb. 17, 2022).unpublished
- Yunita Lie v. Merrick Garland, No. 15-73781 (9th Cir. Feb. 18, 2022).unpublished
- Romulo Flores v. Merrick Garland, No. 19-72559 (9th Cir. Feb. 18, 2022).unpublished
- Maria Rodriguez Mosqueda v. Merrick Garland, No. 19-72728 (9th Cir. Feb. 18, 2022).unpublished
- Victor Rizo-Rosales v. Merrick Garland, No. 18-72545 (9th Cir. Feb. 23, 2022).unpublished
- Ervin Zaquital-Caniz v. Merrick Garland, No. 16-70431 (9th Cir. Feb. 28, 2022).unpublished
- Antonio Zacarias Gonzalez v. Merrick Garland, No. 20-72267 (9th Cir. Mar. 9, 2022).unpublished
- Jose Aguilera Alonzo v. Merrick Garland, No. 20-73069 (9th Cir. Mar. 11, 2022).unpublished
- Godo Lopez v. Merrick Garland, No. 15-73403 (9th Cir. Mar. 11, 2022).unpublished
- Norma Garcia Estrada v. Merrick Garland, No. 17-73127 (9th Cir. Mar. 16, 2022).unpublished
- Jose Flores Alvarado v. Merrick Garland, No. 18-71576 (9th Cir. Mar. 16, 2022).unpublished
- Walter Avila-Velasquez v. Merrick Garland, No. 20-71391 (9th Cir. Mar. 17, 2022).unpublished
- Arcadio Molina-Garcia v. Merrick Garland, No. 17-70321 (9th Cir. Mar. 18, 2022).unpublished
- Jose Muniz-Larios v. Merrick Garland, No. 17-72344 (9th Cir. Mar. 21, 2022).unpublished
- Shikai Ni v. Merrick Garland, No. 16-73218 (9th Cir. Mar. 22, 2022).unpublished
- Jose Vasquez-Nino v. Merrick Garland, No. 16-73141 (9th Cir. Mar. 25, 2022).unpublished
- Motiur Rahman v. Merrick Garland, No. 15-72028 (9th Cir. Apr. 14, 2022).unpublished
- Leydi Flores-Castellan v. Merrick Garland, No. 15-72320 (9th Cir. Apr. 14, 2022).unpublished
- Ya Xiao v. Merrick Garland, No. 17-71363 (9th Cir. Apr. 15, 2022).unpublished
- Wei Zheng v. Merrick Garland, No. 17-71512 (9th Cir. Apr. 15, 2022).unpublished
- Meimei Ni v. Merrick Garland, No. 17-71106 (9th Cir. Apr. 15, 2022).unpublished
- Francisco Batres-Roca v. Merrick Garland, No. 18-71926 (9th Cir. Apr. 21, 2022).unpublished
- Juan Hernandez-Ortiz v. Merrick Garland, 32 F.4th 794 (9th Cir. 2022).published
- Victor Canas Herrera v. Merrick Garland, No. 20-71834 (9th Cir. May 17, 2022).unpublished
- Maria Campos-Jovel v. Merrick Garland, No. 19-72545 (9th Cir. May 17, 2022).unpublished
- Wenceslao Jimenez-Islas v. Merrick Garland, No. 16-72698 (9th Cir. May 27, 2022).unpublished
- Karen Karapetyan v. Merrick Garland, No. 17-71223 (9th Cir. June 9, 2022).unpublished
- Jose Elias Romero v. Merrick Garland, No. 15-71616 (9th Cir. June 9, 2022).unpublished
- Ricardo Frausto v. Merrick Garland, No. 20-70653 (9th Cir. June 10, 2022).unpublished
- Maria Lopez De Leon v. Merrick Garland, No. 19-73309 (9th Cir. June 10, 2022).unpublished
- Ana Mendez-De Mendez v. Merrick Garland, No. 20-70523 (9th Cir. June 10, 2022).unpublished
- Felipe Aragon Trinidad v. Merrick Garland, No. 18-71244 (9th Cir. June 15, 2022).unpublished
- Roberto Zacapala-Rojas v. Merrick Garland, No. 15-73395 (9th Cir. June 16, 2022).unpublished
- Robert Kreb v. Usdol, No. 20-73497 (9th Cir. June 17, 2022).unpublished
- Pedro Abarca v. Merrick Garland, No. 18-72458 (9th Cir. June 17, 2022).unpublished
- Juan Aguilar Avila v. Merrick Garland, No. 17-72071 (9th Cir. June 17, 2022).unpublished
- Nicholas Rocha v. Merrick Garland, No. 18-72469 (9th Cir. June 22, 2022).unpublished
- Andres Avina Cruz v. Merrick Garland, No. 16-73798 (9th Cir. Aug. 15, 2022).unpublished
- Marcela Castro-Rojas v. Merrick Garland, No. 15-71631 (9th Cir. Aug. 23, 2022).unpublished
- Jatinder Singh v. Merrick Garland, No. 18-72588 (9th Cir. Aug. 30, 2022).unpublished
- Rebeca Cristobal Antonio v. Merrick Garland, 58 F.4th 1067 (9th Cir. 2023).published
- Detrice Garmon v. Cnty. of Los Angeles, No. 18-55405 (9th Cir. Feb. 8, 2023).unpublished
- Hernandez Gomez v. Garland, No. 21-111 (9th Cir. Mar. 8, 2023).unpublished
- Constancio Garcia-Santiago v. Merrick Garland, No. 20-73232 (9th Cir. Mar. 15, 2023).unpublished
- City of Los Angeles v. Faa, 63 F.4th 835 (9th Cir. 2023).published
- Jeremy Strohmeyer v. Beguefuth, No. 21-15760, 2023 WL 3477832 (9th Cir. May 16, 2023).unpublished
- Velasquez-Rodriguez v. Garland, No. 22-44 (9th Cir. May 17, 2023).unpublished
- Llulion Vasquez Matul v. Merrick Garland, No. 20-70162 (9th Cir. June 20, 2023).unpublished
- Lawridan Asongtia v. Merrick Garland, No. 20-72307 (9th Cir. June 21, 2023).unpublished
- Paz Zarate v. Garland, No. 21-779 (9th Cir. July 19, 2023).unpublished
- Martinez-Rivas v. Garland, No. 22-955 (9th Cir. July 19, 2023).unpublished
- Esquivel Mendez v. Garland, No. 21-1141 (9th Cir. July 19, 2023).unpublished
- Adriano-Cerna v. Garland, No. 22-838 (9th Cir. Sept. 19, 2023).unpublished
- Ramirez-Santiago v. Garland, No. 21-807 (9th Cir. Oct. 11, 2023).unpublished
- Bastegian v. Garland, No. 22-1073 (9th Cir. Oct. 11, 2023).unpublished
- Francisco-Pablo v. Garland, No. 21-1350 (9th Cir. Oct. 20, 2023).unpublished
- Martirosyan v. Garland, No. 22-1684 (9th Cir. Oct. 25, 2023).unpublished
- Olvera-Gonzalez v. Garland, No. 22-757 (9th Cir. Nov. 17, 2023).unpublished
- Castro v. Garland, No. 22-800 (9th Cir. Nov. 17, 2023).unpublished
- Valenzuela-Medina v. Garland, No. 22-956 (9th Cir. Dec. 8, 2023).unpublished
- Arevalo-Ramos v. Garland, No. 22-202 (9th Cir. Dec. 11, 2023).unpublished
- Torreblanca Rivera v. Garland, No. 21-1387 (9th Cir. Dec. 22, 2023).unpublished
- Argueta-Gutierrez v. Garland, No. 22-1419 (9th Cir. Jan. 9, 2024).unpublished
- Juarez Ribera v. Garland, No. 22-2091 (9th Cir. Feb. 21, 2024).unpublished
- Baoguo Liu v. Merrick Garland, No. 16-71202 (9th Cir. Mar. 26, 2024).unpublished
- Mateo Jesus-Pedro v. Merrick Garland, No. 21-70104 (9th Cir. Apr. 10, 2024).unpublished
- Jabril Caldwell-Parker v. Surprise Police Dep't, No. 22-17010 (9th Cir. Apr. 12, 2024).unpublished
- Phillips v. Lake Havasu City, No. 3:20-cv-08131 (D. Ariz. Sept. 21, 2022).
- Yeganeh v. Mayorkas, No. 3:21-cv-02426 (N.D. Cal. Nov. 3, 2021).
- Santos Hernandez v. Garland, No. 23-1694 (9th Cir. July 5, 2024).unpublished
- Rojas Refugio v. Garland, No. 23-2707 (9th Cir. July 5, 2024).unpublished
- Randal Dalavai v. Regents, No. 23-55412 (9th Cir. Aug. 16, 2024).unpublished
- Aguiriano-Flores v. Garland, No. 23-3394 (9th Cir. Sept. 13, 2024).unpublished
- Cristobal Francisco v. Garland, No. 23-3691 (9th Cir. Dec. 5, 2024).unpublished
- Chmukh v. Garland, 124 F.4th 670 (9th Cir. 2024).published
- Caravantes-Rodas v. Garland, No. 23-4327 (9th Cir. Jan. 21, 2025).unpublished
- Lara-Gomez v. Bondi, No. 24-87 (9th Cir. Feb. 7, 2025).unpublished
- Paxtor-Herrera v. Bondi, No. 22-1347 (9th Cir. Feb. 13, 2025).unpublished
- Francisco-Pedro v. Bondi, No. 23-3778 (9th Cir. Feb. 13, 2025).unpublished
- Duran-Majano v. Bondi, No. 23-4083 (9th Cir. Feb. 18, 2025).unpublished
- Cua Garcia De Elias v. Bondi, No. 24-1447 (9th Cir. Feb. 19, 2025).unpublished
- Salas Cisneros v. Bondi, No. 21-1114 (9th Cir. Feb. 24, 2025).unpublished
- Joel Ball v. City of Scottsdale, No. 23-15015 (9th Cir. Feb. 27, 2025).unpublished
- Hartzell v. Marana Unified Sch. Dist., 130 F.4th 722 (9th Cir. 2025).published
- Gomez-Cepeda v. Bondi, No. 24-262 (9th Cir. Mar. 5, 2025).unpublished
- Raiymkulov v. Bondi, No. 24-2426 (9th Cir. Mar. 11, 2025).unpublished
- Garcia Samayoa v. Bondi, No. 23-3360 (9th Cir. Mar. 18, 2025).unpublished
- Felipes v. Bondi, No. 23-3236 (9th Cir. Apr. 3, 2025).unpublished
- Cruz-Guardado v. Bondi, No. 23-4218 (9th Cir. Apr. 4, 2025).unpublished
- Esteban-Nicolas v. Bondi, No. 24-256 (9th Cir. Apr. 7, 2025).unpublished
- Herrera Marin v. Bondi, No. 24-3258 (9th Cir. Apr. 7, 2025).unpublished
- Zavala Moreno v. Bondi, No. 24-419 (9th Cir. Apr. 11, 2025).unpublished
- Carbajal v. Hayes Mgmt. Servs., Inc., No. 24-2870 (9th Cir. Apr. 14, 2025).unpublished
- Aguilar-Garcia v. Bondi, No. 24-5193 (9th Cir. May 19, 2025).unpublished
- Torres Lopez v. Bondi, No. 23-759 (9th Cir. May 20, 2025).unpublished
- Gomez Aguilar v. Bondi, No. 24-2957 (9th Cir. May 23, 2025).unpublished
- Matias Calmo De Ortiz v. Bondi, No. 24-1213 (9th Cir. June 17, 2025).unpublished
- Santamaria-Ramirez v. Bondi, No. 24-2700 (9th Cir. July 9, 2025).unpublished
- Melchor Reyes v. Bondi, No. 24-3111 (9th Cir. Aug. 19, 2025).unpublished
- Jacquelyn Miller v. Dylan Farris, No. 23-55717 (9th Cir. Oct. 16, 2025).unpublished
- Andrew Wolf v. Idaho State Bd. of Corr., No. 23-35285 (9th Cir. Oct. 20, 2025).unpublished
- Jose Ramos v. Pamela Bondi, No. 21-70760 (9th Cir. Oct. 22, 2025).unpublished
- Chahuayo-Zevallos v. Bondi, No. 24-2139 (9th Cir. Oct. 24, 2025).unpublished
- Almanza-Adame v. Bondi, No. 24-4117 (9th Cir. Nov. 28, 2025).unpublished
- Pichay v. Bondi, No. 24-4528 (9th Cir. Dec. 3, 2025).unpublished
- Porras Atao v. Bondi, No. 24-926 (9th Cir. Dec. 9, 2025).unpublished
- Leonor Ambriz Juarez v. Pamela Bondi, No. 17-71213 (9th Cir. Feb. 18, 2026).unpublished
- Diogenes Guevara-Mejia v. Todd Blanche, No. 20-73223 (9th Cir. Apr. 21, 2026).unpublished
- Castillo Carrion v. Blanche, No. 22-675 (9th Cir. Apr. 23, 2026).unpublished
- Ochoa Ordonez v. Blanche, No. 23-195 (9th Cir. Apr. 24, 2026).unpublished
- Orlando Reyes-Navarro v. Todd Blanche, No. 20-73290 (9th Cir. May 1, 2026).unpublished
- Morales-Lopez v. Blanche, No. 25-3173 (9th Cir. May 4, 2026).unpublished
- Lemus Leon v. Blanche, No. 25-2963 (9th Cir. May 21, 2026).unpublished
- Edirisinghe v. Blanche, No. 25-2518 (9th Cir. June 12, 2026).unpublished
- Pedro Ramirez-Gaspar v. Todd Blanche, No. 20-73381 (9th Cir. June 29, 2026).unpublished
- Johalmo Cuellar Cabrera v. Todd Blanche, No. 19-73174 (9th Cir. July 7, 2026).unpublished
- Rodriguez-Cornejo v. Blanche, No. 21-1270 (9th Cir. July 16, 2026).unpublished
- Loza Botello v. Blanche, No. 25-6057 (9th Cir. Aug. 11, 2026).unpublished
- Singh v. Blanche, No. 25-6506 (9th Cir. Aug. 18, 2026).unpublished
- United States v. Tovar-Duran, No. 24-2328 (9th Cir. Sept. 14, 2026).published
- Gomez Gomez v. Blanche, No. 25-5373 (9th Cir. Sept. 17, 2026).unpublished
- Kumar v. Blanche, No. 25-5596 (9th Cir. Sept. 18, 2026).unpublished
- Mateo Simon v. Merrick Garland, No. 20-71540 (9th Cir. Feb. 22, 2023).unpublished“Issues raised in a brief that are not supported by argument are deemed abandoned.”
- Ana Santos-De Jimenez v. Merrick Garland, 53 F.4th 173 (4th Cir. 2022).published“adopt[ing] the rule in Zaluski and Ouedraogo”
- Garcia-Aucca v. Holder, No. 07-71328 (9th Cir. July 7, 2010).unpublished“Issues raised in a brief that are not supported by argument are deemed abandoned.”
- Francisco Calderon Quintanill v. Jefferson Sessions, 695 F. App'x 296 (9th Cir. 2017).unpublished“an issue referred to in the appellant’s statement of the ease but not discussed in the body of the opening brief is deemed waived.”
- United States v. Marcos Soto-Mendoza, 641 F. App'x 691 (9th Cir. 2016).unpublished“Issues raised in a brief that are not supported by argument are deemed abandoned.”
- Galeano-Laguna v. Garland, No. 21-785 (9th Cir. Dec. 26, 2023).unpublished“Issues raised in a brief that are not supported by argument are deemed abandoned.”
- Rodriguez Bailon v. Garland, No. 23-201 (9th Cir. June 11, 2024).unpublished“Issues raised in a brief that are not supported by argument are deemed abandoned.”
- Melgar-Carbajal v. Garland, No. 22-1216 (9th Cir. July 17, 2024).unpublished“[A]n issue referred to in the appellant’s statement of the case but not discussed in the body of the opening brief is deemed waived.”
- Aguilar-Liscano v. Garland, No. 23-1462 (9th Cir. Aug. 16, 2024).unpublished“Issues raised in a brief that are not supported by argument are deemed abandoned.”
At page 1258 Tolling effect of motion to reopen on statutory time limits194 citing casesan alien’s filing of a motion to reopen and reconsider does not toll statutory time to appeal underlying final order
- Ortiz Gutierrez v. Holder, 379 F. App'x 677 (9th Cir. 2010).unpublished
- Kewu Feng v. Holder, 396 F. App'x 389 (9th Cir. 2010).unpublished
- Mehta v. Holder, 399 F. App'x 248 (9th Cir. 2010).unpublished
- Radkov v. INS, No. 00-1715 (1st Cir. Dec. 27, 2000).unpublished
- Radkov v. Ashcroft, 375 F.3d 96 (1st Cir. 2004).published
- Jose Saul Blandon-Ramirez v. Immigr. & Naturalization Serv., 122 F.3d 1069 (9th Cir. 1997).unpublished
- Delfino Acevedo-Carranza v. John Ashcroft, 371 F.3d 539 (9th Cir. 2004).published
- Vilton Prekaj v. Immigr. & Naturalization Serv. & John Ashcroft, 384 F.3d 265 (6th Cir. 2004).published
- Mariano Granados-Oseguera v. Alberto R. Gonzales, 464 F.3d 993 (9th Cir. 2006).published
- Ali Jaber v. Alberto R. Gonzales, 486 F.3d 223 (6th Cir. 2007).published
Show 167 more citing cases
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- Gaur v. Atty Gen USA, 65 F. App'x 773 (3d Cir. 2003).unpublished
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- Bin Chen v. Atty Gen USA, 95 F. App'x 426 (3d Cir. 2004).unpublished
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- Teresa Patino-Gonzalez v. Jefferson Sessions, III, No. 17-71761 (9th Cir. June 14, 2018).unpublished
- Juan Devora-Rojas v. Jefferson Sessions, No. 11-71925 (9th Cir. June 29, 2018).unpublished
- Yong Guo v. William Barr, No. 19-70294 (9th Cir. Feb. 10, 2020).unpublished
- Luis Blas-Macha v. Robert Wilkinson, No. 15-73460 (9th Cir. Feb. 22, 2021).unpublished
- Reina Perez-Aguilar v. Merrick A. Garland, No. 21-3757 (6th Cir. Mar. 16, 2022).unpublished
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- Torres-Refulio v. Immigr. & Naturalization Serv., 10 F. App'x 456 (9th Cir. 2001).unpublished
- Ashenafi v. Immigr. & Naturalization Serv., 14 F. App'x 874 (9th Cir. 2001).unpublished
- Solis-Robles v. Ashcroft, 26 F. App'x 753 (9th Cir. 2002).unpublished
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- Xuan Li Zheng v. Ashcroft, 36 F. App'x 301 (9th Cir. 2002).unpublished
- Osepian v. Immigr. & Naturalization Serv., 45 F. App'x 651 (9th Cir. 2002).unpublished
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- Badr v. Ashcroft, 56 F. App'x 786 (9th Cir. 2003).unpublished
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- Portillo v. Ashcroft, 71 F. App'x 650 (9th Cir. 2003).unpublished
- Flores v. Ashcroft, 76 F. App'x 177 (9th Cir. 2003).unpublished
- Arteaga v. Ashcroft, 76 F. App'x 178 (9th Cir. 2003).unpublished
- Diarra v. Ashcroft, 81 F. App'x 156 (9th Cir. 2003).unpublished
- Kaprelian v. Ashcroft, 81 F. App'x 156 (9th Cir. 2003).unpublished
- Mengesha v. Ashcroft, 84 F. App'x 777 (9th Cir. 2003).unpublished
- Doho v. Ashcroft, 84 F. App'x 784 (9th Cir. 2003).unpublished
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- Villanueva v. Ashcroft, 92 F. App'x 519 (9th Cir. 2004).unpublished
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- Tseroukian v. Ashcroft, 97 F. App'x 139 (9th Cir. 2004).unpublished
- Villanueva v. Ashcroft, 97 F. App'x 774 (9th Cir. 2004).unpublished
- Seung Kon Lee v. Ashcroft, 98 F. App'x 634 (9th Cir. 2004).unpublished
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- Perez v. Ashcroft, 103 F. App'x 140 (9th Cir. 2004).unpublished
- Arreguin v. Ashcroft, 103 F. App'x 171 (9th Cir. 2004).unpublished
- Kaur v. Ashcroft, 103 F. App'x 274 (9th Cir. 2004).unpublished
- Kaushal v. Ashcroft, 107 F. App'x 143 (9th Cir. 2004).unpublished
- Zapien v. Ashcroft, 109 F. App'x 158 (9th Cir. 2004).unpublished
- Kusuma v. Ashcroft, 109 F. App'x 953 (9th Cir. 2004).unpublished
- Rosas-Valle v. Ashcroft, 113 F. App'x 298 (9th Cir. 2004).unpublished
- Hernandez Mendez v. Ashcroft, 114 F. App'x 912 (9th Cir. 2004).unpublished
- Rajkumar v. Ashcroft, 114 F. App'x 949 (9th Cir. 2004).unpublished
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- Ahmed v. Ashcroft, 115 F. App'x 379 (9th Cir. 2004).unpublished
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- Rodriguez v. Ashcroft, 118 F. App'x 309 (9th Cir. 2005).unpublished
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- Aleksanyan v. Gonzales, 124 F. App'x 558 (9th Cir. 2005).unpublished
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- Malhi v. Gonzales, 176 F. App'x 726 (9th Cir. 2006).unpublished
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- Singh v. Gonzales, 176 F. App'x 795 (9th Cir. 2006).unpublished
- Singh v. Gonzales, 176 F. App'x 804 (9th Cir. 2006).unpublished
- Espinoza v. Gonzales, 177 F. App'x 606 (9th Cir. 2006).unpublished
- Villagomez v. Gonzales, 177 F. App'x 744 (9th Cir. 2006).unpublished
- Ling Jiang v. Mukasey, 302 F. App'x 534 (9th Cir. 2008).unpublished
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- Amezcua v. Mukasey, 309 F. App'x 198 (9th Cir. 2009).unpublished
- Godinez v. Holder, 313 F. App'x 40 (9th Cir. 2009).unpublished
- Singh v. Holder, 313 F. App'x 989 (9th Cir. 2009).unpublished
- Canales v. Holder, 315 F. App'x 613 (9th Cir. 2009).unpublished
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- Bhullar v. Holder, 320 F. App'x 757 (9th Cir. 2009).unpublished
- Hongling Wang v. Holder, 324 F. App'x 604 (9th Cir. 2009).unpublished
- Romualdo v. Holder, 357 F. App'x 933 (9th Cir. 2009).unpublished
- Cruz v. Gonzales, 180 F. App'x 715 (9th Cir. 2006).unpublished
- Singh v. Gonzales, 180 F. App'x 729 (9th Cir. 2006).unpublished
- Benitez Lopez v. Gonzales, 181 F. App'x 665 (9th Cir. 2006).unpublished
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- Rodriguez v. Gonzales, 195 F. App'x 604 (9th Cir. 2006).unpublished
- Pineda v. Gonzales, 195 F. App'x 607 (9th Cir. 2006).unpublished
- Singh v. Gonzales, 195 F. App'x 626 (9th Cir. 2006).unpublished
- Abrahamyan v. Gonzales, 196 F. App'x 468 (9th Cir. 2006).unpublished
- Sifuentes v. Gonzales, 196 F. App'x 517 (9th Cir. 2006).unpublished
- Vargas-Hernandez v. Gonzales, 196 F. App'x 527 (9th Cir. 2006).unpublished
- Perez-Lopez v. Gonzales, 196 F. App'x 528 (9th Cir. 2006).unpublished
- Diaz v. Gonzales, 196 F. App'x 529 (9th Cir. 2006).unpublished
- Maciel-Ortega v. Gonzales, 196 F. App'x 540 (9th Cir. 2006).unpublished
- Flores v. Gonzales, 196 F. App'x 549 (9th Cir. 2006).unpublished
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- Munos v. Gonzales, 196 F. App'x 557 (9th Cir. 2006).unpublished
- Singh v. Gonzales, 202 F. App'x 190 (9th Cir. 2006).unpublished
- Duran-Montoya v. Gonzales, 205 F. App'x 482 (9th Cir. 2006).unpublished
- Herrera-Lemus v. Gonzales, 205 F. App'x 499 (9th Cir. 2006).unpublished
- Chopuryan v. Gonzales, 205 F. App'x 523 (9th Cir. 2006).unpublished
- Kaur v. Gonzales, 205 F. App'x 560 (9th Cir. 2006).unpublished
- Shaw v. Gonzales, 206 F. App'x 674 (9th Cir. 2006).unpublished
- Hakim v. Gonzales, 218 F. App'x 612 (9th Cir. 2007).unpublished
- Singh v. Gonzales, 218 F. App'x 652 (9th Cir. 2007).unpublished
- Arriaga-Brito v. Gonzales, 221 F. App'x 559 (9th Cir. 2007).unpublished
- Orta-Flores v. Gonzales, 221 F. App'x 571 (9th Cir. 2007).unpublished
- Jaswal v. Gonzales, 221 F. App'x 636 (9th Cir. 2007).unpublished
- Kamkar v. Gonzales, 222 F. App'x 673 (9th Cir. 2007).unpublished
- Singh v. Gonzales, 223 F. App'x 716 (9th Cir. 2007).unpublished
- Sarkisyan v. Gonzales, 225 F. App'x 507 (9th Cir. 2007).unpublished
- Subhan v. Gonzales, 225 F. App'x 669 (9th Cir. 2007).unpublished
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- Fernandez-Rodriguez v. Gonzales, 237 F. App'x 244 (9th Cir. 2007).unpublished
- Aguilar-Lopez v. Gonzales, 247 F. App'x 860 (9th Cir. 2007).unpublished
- Fernando v. Mukasey, 258 F. App'x 943 (9th Cir. 2007).unpublished
- Chavez v. Mukasey, 259 F. App'x 29 (9th Cir. 2007).unpublished
- Blandon v. Mukasey, 269 F. App'x 771 (9th Cir. 2008).unpublished
- Bejaran v. Mukasey, 270 F. App'x 511 (9th Cir. 2008).unpublished
- Alvares v. Mukasey, 271 F. App'x 586 (9th Cir. 2008).unpublished
- Salmeron-Contreras v. Mukasey, 271 F. App'x 629 (9th Cir. 2008).unpublished
- Guevara Alfonso v. Mukasey, 276 F. App'x 703 (9th Cir. 2008).unpublished
- Pelaes v. Mukasey, 284 F. App'x 451 (9th Cir. 2008).unpublished
- Serrato v. Mukasey, 284 F. App'x 495 (9th Cir. 2008).unpublished
- Vizcarra Arrendondo v. Mukasey, 285 F. App'x 382 (9th Cir. 2008).unpublished
- Emetoh v. Mukasey, 288 F. App'x 418 (9th Cir. 2008).unpublished
- Martinez Santiago v. Mukasey, 298 F. App'x 645 (9th Cir. 2008).unpublished
- Payan-Ortega v. Mukasey, 298 F. App'x 650 (9th Cir. 2008).unpublished
- Morales-Ortiz v. Sessions, 687 F. App'x 601 (9th Cir. 2017).unpublished
- Andres Mejia-Castillo v. Merrick Garland, No. 20-73716 (9th Cir. Mar. 20, 2023).unpublished
At page 1260 Waiving issues by failing to address them in brief88 citing casesholding that issues not addressed in the opening brief are generally waived
- Villanueva v. Ashcroft, 92 F. App'x 519 (9th Cir. 2004).unpublished
- Villagomez v. Gonzales, 177 F. App'x 744 (9th Cir. 2006).unpublished
- Salmeron-Contreras v. Mukasey, 271 F. App'x 629 (9th Cir. 2008).unpublished
- Pelaes v. Mukasey, 284 F. App'x 451 (9th Cir. 2008).unpublished
- Zetino v. Holder, 622 F.3d 1007 (9th Cir. 2010).published
- Sunggimawan Tjoeng v. Eric H. Holder Jr., 414 F. App'x 45 (9th Cir. 2011).unpublished
- Menendez v. Holder, 445 F. App'x 23 (9th Cir. 2011).unpublished
- Ramesh Patel v. Eric Holder, Jr., 448 F. App'x 669 (9th Cir. 2011).unpublished
- Jose Rosas-Arroyo Norma Watanabe Jose Rosas-Watanabe Marco Antonio Rosas-Watanabe v. Immigr. & Naturalization Serv., 110 F.3d 69 (9th Cir. 1997).unpublished
- Bacilio Medina v. Immigr. & Naturalization Serv., 132 F.3d 39 (9th Cir. 1997).unpublished
Show 73 more citing cases
- Jian Guo v. John Ashcroft, 361 F.3d 1194 (9th Cir. 2004).published
- Harke Pioh v. Eric H. Holder Jr., 520 F. App'x 596 (9th Cir. 2013).unpublished
- Zetino v. Holder, 596 F.3d 517 (9th Cir. 2010).published
- Li Ng v. Eric Holder, Jr., 567 F. App'x 554 (9th Cir. 2014).unpublished
At page 1257 Defining the scope of judicial review for immigration decisions10 citing cases
- Perez Martinez v. Holder, 385 F. App'x 663 (9th Cir. 2010).unpublished
- Toufighi v. Mukasey, 538 F.3d 988 (9th Cir. 2008).published
- Toufighi v. Mukasey, 510 F.3d 1059 (9th Cir. 2007).published
- Hernandez v. Ashcroft, 88 F. App'x 230 (9th Cir. 2004).unpublished
- Virgin v. Gonzales, 130 F. App'x 885 (9th Cir. 2005).unpublished
- Suarez v. Mukasey, 310 F. App'x 994 (9th Cir. 2009).unpublished
- Rahman v. Gonzales, 184 F. App'x 610 (9th Cir. 2006).unpublished
- Garcia v. Gonzales, 203 F. App'x 861 (9th Cir. 2006).unpublished
v.
IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION SERVICE, Respondent
Samuel Martinez-Serrano, a citizen of Mexico, petitions for a review of the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) dismissal of his appeal and denial of his motion to reopen and reconsider.
I. BACKGROUND
On February 27, 1990, the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) began deportation proceedings against Martinez-Serrano for entering the United States without inspection. The Immigration Judge (IJ) found Martinez-Serrano deportable and granted him voluntary departure.
On October 3, 1990, the petitioner filed a notice of appeal to the BIA, contending that the IJ did not need to find him deportable before granting him voluntary departure. He indicated that he intended to file a separate written brief or statement. He, however, did not provide a separate written brief. On July 29, 1991, the BIA dismissed Martinez-Serrano’s appeal, stating: “[t]he relief the respondent is requesting cannot be accorded by the immigration judge or this Board.” The BIA also found that petitioner’s deportability had been established by clear, unequivocal, and convincing evidence.
On October 28, 1991, petitioner filed a motion to reopen and reconsider the decision of the BIA. The primary basis of the motion was to allow the BIA to remand for a waiver of deportability for humanitarian purposes pursuant to INA § 241(a)(l)(E)(ii), on the ground that he was aiding his three Mexican children to cross the border when he was arrested. He stated that INA § 241(a)(l)(E)(ii) was not available to him when he appeared before the IJ and at the time he appealed to the BIA because it was not amended until November 29, 1990. He also contended that the BIA erred in dismissing his appeal.
On June 24,1994, the BIA denied petitioner’s motion to reopen. The BIA reasoned that petitioner was charged with entering without inspection, not charged with deporta-bility as a smuggler. The BIA stated that INA § 241(a)(l)(E)(iii) was presumably what petitioner was referring to in his brief, because § 241(a)(l)(E)(ii) only applies to aliens who smuggle their family members prior to May 5, 1988 and petitioner smuggled his children in February 1990. The BIA then noted that § 241(a)(l)(E)(iii) does not apply to petitioner because he was not charged with smuggling aliens.
The BIA first mailed its June 24, 1994 decision to the address that the petitioner’s representative had originally supplied. The petitioner’s representative had moved and notified the BIA of his new address by mailing a letter to the Executive Office of the Immigration Review, Board of Immigration Appeals on September 30, 1993 — long before the BIA issued its decision. When the BIA realized the mistake it made, it sent another copy of the decision to the correct address on July 22,1994.
On October 20, 1994, Martinez-Serrano filed a petition for review. On October 27, 1994, this Court issued an order to show cause why the petition for review should not be dismissed for lack of jurisdiction, as it was filed more than 90 days after the date of the BIA’s June 24, 1994 decision. Martinez-Serrano filed a response to the order to show cause, and the INS filed a reply to the response and a motion to dismiss. This Court denied the INS’ motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction and ordered the parties to address in their briefs whether this Court should adopt the Second Circuit’s approach with respect to this Court’s jurisdiction over this petition.
II. BIA’S DISMISSAL OF APPEAL OF IJ’S DECISION
Martinez-Serrano argues that on a petition for review of the BIA’s denial of the[*1258] motion to reopen or reconsider, this Court reviews both the decision dismissing the appeal and the denial of the motion to reopen or reconsider. For support, he cites Padilla-Agustin v. INS, 21 F.3d 970, 973 (9th Cir.1994) and Ogio v. INS, 2 F.3d 959, 960 (9th Cir.1993).
8 U.S.C. § 1105a(a)(l) states that “a petition for review may be filed not later than 90 days after the date of the issuance of the final deportation order.” This statutory time limit is both mandatory and jurisdictional. Carancho v. INS, 68 F.3d 356, 359 (9th Cir.1995) (quoting Hernandez-Rivera v. INS, 630 F.2d 1352, 1354 (9th Cir.1980)).
In Padilla-Agustin and Ogio, we held that “a motion to reopen or reconsider, or a petition for review filed within the statutory time limit would make an otherwise final appeal-able order ... no longer appealable in this court until the motion is denied or the proceedings have been effectively terminated.” Carancho, 68 F.3d at 359 (internal quotations omitted) (quoting Chung v. INS, 720 F.2d 1471, 1474 (9th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1216, 104 S.Ct. 2659, 81 L.Ed.2d 366 (1984)). In other words, the filing of a motion to reopen or reconsider effectively tolled the statutory time in which to appeal the underlying final order.
In Stone v. INS, — U.S. -, 115 S.Ct. 1537, 131 L.Ed.2d 465 (1995), the Supreme Court expressly rejected our tolling rule and held that the finality of an underlying order was “not affected by the subsequent filing of a motion to reconsider.” Id. at -, 115 S.Ct. at 1549. See Pablo v. INS, 72 F.3d 110, 113 (9th Cir.1995) (noting how Stone overruled Padilla-Agustin and Ogio) -, Carancho, 68 F.3d at 360 (same). Thus, a deportation order is “final when issued, irrespective of the later filing of a reconsideration motion, and the aggrieved party would seek judicial review of the order within the specified period.” Id. at -, 115 S.Ct. at 1544.
Martinez-Serrano did not file a separate petition for review for the BIA’s dismissal of his appeal. Moreover, he failed to file a petition for review of the BIA’s dismissal of his appeal within the 90 days after the issuance of the opinion. He only filed the petition for review for the denial of his motion to reopen and reconsider, over three years after the BIA’s dismissal of his appeal. The ninety-day limitation period has run on Martinez-Serrano’s petition for review insofar as it seeks review of the BIA’s dismissal of his appeal. This Court does not have jurisdiction to review the BIA’s dismissal of his appeal of the IJ’s finding of deportation.
III. JURISDICTION TO REVIEW THE BIA’S DENIAL OF MOTION TO REOPEN AND RECONSIDER
The INS argues that Martinez-Serrano’s petition for review for denial of his motion to reopen and reconsider is also untimely, as it was filed on October 20, 1994— more than 90 days after the BIA’s June 24, 1994 opinion. We disagree.
8 U.S.C. § 1105a(a)(l) states that “a petition for review may be filed not later than 90 days after the date of the issuance of the final deportation order.” 8 U.S.C. § 1105a(a)(l). As above, this time limit is mandatory and jurisdictional. Caruncho, 68 F.3d at 359 (quoting Hernandez-Rivera, 630 F.2d at 1354). The issue is whether the time for filing the petition for review began to run when the BIA mailed its decision denying the motion to reopen and reconsider to petitioner’s representative’s old address, or when the BIA mailed its decision to the correct address. More specifically, the question is “what does ‘the date of issuance’ mean in this context?”. This Circuit has not dealt with this issue.
The Second and Fifth Circuits, however, have dealt directly with this issue and both have held that “the date of issuance” is the date the final deportation order was mailed to the correct address. Zaluski v. INS, 37 F.3d 72, 73 (2d Cir.1994); Ouedraogo v. INS, 864 F.2d 376, 378 (5th Cir.1989).
In Zaluski, Zaluski’s attorney followed the procedures for notifying the BIA when he changed his address. Zaluski, 37 F.3d at 73. The BIA nevertheless mailed its decision to Zaluski’s counsel’s former address. Id. Then, “[t]he BIA apparently learned of the error and, ... mailed another copy of its decision to the lawyer’s current address.” Id. The Second Circuit stated that the[*1259] BIA’s regulations, which require service of its decisions, specify that decisions be mailed to the appropriate party. Id. (quoting 8 C.F.R. §§ 3.1(f), 3.13). It held that the decision was not mailed to the appropriate party until it was directed to the address duly recorded with the BIA. Id. “[T]ime for filing a review petition begins to run when the BIA complies with the terms of federal regulations by mailing its decision to petitioner’s [or his counsel’s] address of record.” Id. (quoting Ouedroago, 864 F.2d at 378 and Lee v. INS, 685 F.2d 343, 344 (9th Cir.1982)).
In Ouedraogo, the petitioner claimed that he was never advised of the BIA’s decision and was never provided with a copy of the BIA’s decision. Ouedraogo, 864 F.2d at 378. The record did not show when the BIA mailed a copy of its order to the petitioner. Id. Because the INS could not establish when it mailed the BIA’s decision, the Fifth Circuit declined to dismiss the appeal for untimely filing of the review petition. Id.
In this case, the circumstances of the mailing of the BIA decision denying the motion to reopen and reconsider are exactly like the ones in Zaluski Martinez-Serrano’s representative notified the BIA of his change in address. The BIA proceeded to mail its decision to the wrong address. One month later, the BIA sent the decision to the correct address. The BIA failed to comply with the terms of the federal regulations by mailing its decision to the incorrect address.
The INS concedes that the facts in Zaluski are similar to the facts in this case, but contends that the Second and Fifth Circuits erroneously equated “issuance” of the final order with “service” of the order. The INS argues that petitioner had “more than ample time to file his petition for review within ninety days of the date noted on the decision.” Petitioner’s time to file a petition for review was shortened by a third of the time allotted for filing a review petition. He had sixty days, as opposed to ninety days, to file a review petition. The INS cites Ashby Enterprises v. Weitzman, Dym & Assocs., 780 F.2d 1043 (D.C.Cir.1986) for the proposition that the court clerk’s failure to send notice of the court’s judgment to the defendant does not extend time for filing a notice of appeal. Ashby Enterprises, Ltd. is not helpful because, as petitioner correctly notes, Ashby Enterprises deals with Federal Rule of Civfi Procedure 77(d) and that Rule expressly states that lack of notice of the entry by the clerk does not affect the time to appeal. We find Ashby Enterprises inapposite and are not therefore persuaded by the INS’ arguments.
We adopt the rule in Zaluski and Oue-draogo. See United States v. Chavez-Vernaza, 844 F.2d 1368, 1374 (9th Cir.1987), cert. denied, 510 U.S. 1204, 114 S.Ct. 1324, 127 L.Ed.2d 672 (1994)(“[A]bsent a strong reason to do so, we will not create a direct conflict with other circuits.”). The rule in Zaluski and Ouedraogo is sound because the petitioner should not be penalized for the BIA’s failure to comply with the terms of the federal regulations. The BIA had petitioner’s representative’s correct address, yet sent the decision to the wrong address. This Court therefore has jurisdiction to review the BIA’s denial of the motion to reopen and reconsider.
IV. BIA’S DENIAL OF MOTION TO REOPEN AND RECONSIDER
Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 28(a)(6) provides: “The argument must contain the contentions of the appellant on the issues presented, and the reasons therefor, with citations to the authorities, statutes, and parts of the record relied on.” FRAP 28(a)(6). Issues raised in a brief that are not supported by argument are deemed abandoned. Acosta-Huerta v. Estelle, 7 F.3d 139, 144 (9th Cir.1992). Furthermore, an issue referred to in the appellant’s statement of the case but not discussed in the body of the opening brief is deemed waived. Simpson v. Union Oil Co., 411 F.2d 897, 900 n. 2 (9th Cir.), rev’d on other grounds, 396 U.S. 13, 90 S.Ct. 30, 24 L.Ed.2d 13 (1969). “It is well established in this circuit that [t]he general rule is that appellants cannot raise a new issue for the first time in their reply briefs.” Eberle v. City of Anaheim, 901 F.2d 814, 818 (9th Cir.1990) (citation and internal quotations omitted).
[*1260] In the Statement of the Case, petitioner states: “This petition seeks review of the Board’s decision dismissing the appeal and the order denying the motion to reopen and reconsider.” Petitioner, however, addresses in the argument portion of his opening brief only two issues: 1) when the ninety-day limitation runs; and 2) that the BIA’s dismissal of his appeal of the IJ’s decision was erroneous. He fails to address how the BIA abused its discretion by denying his motion to reopen and reconsider its decision. Martinez-Serrano has thereby waived this issue. The petition for review is DENIED.
DENIED.