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Treatment trajectory · 1990 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1990
2008
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 10 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Houghton v. Cardone
in 'cases invoking 42 u.s.c. 1983 we consistently require the claimant to state specific facts, not merely conclusory allegations
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Dempsey v. Town of Brighton
in 'cases invoking 42 u.s.c. 1983 we consistently require the claimant to state specific facts, not merely conclusory allegations.
discussed
Cited "see"
Bluitt v. Houston Independent School Dist.
See Fraire, 957 F.2d at 1278 (citing Rodriguez v. Avita, 871 F.2d 552, 554 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 854 , 110 S.Ct. 156 , 107 L.Ed.2d 114 (1989)); accord Thompson v. City of Los Angeles, 885 F.2d 1439, 1443-44 (9th Cir.1989); Palmer v. City of San Antonio, 810 F.2d 514, 516 (5th Cir.1987). "`Isolated violations are not the persistent, often repeated constant violations that constitute custom and policy' as required for municipal section 1983 liability." Campbell, 43 F.3d at 977 (quoting Bennett, 728 F.2d at 768 n. 3); accord Piotrowski, 237 F.3d at 581 .
discussed
Cited "see"
Bluitt v. Houston Independent School District
See Fraire, 957 F.2d at 1278 (citing Rodriguez v. Avita, 871 F.2d 552, 554 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 854 , 110 S.Ct. 156 , 107 L.Ed.2d 114 (1989)); accord Thompson v. City of Los Angeles, 885 F.2d 1439, 1443-44 (9th Cir.1989); Palmer v. City of San Antonio, 810 F.2d 514, 516 (5th Cir.1987). “ ‘Isolated violations are not the persistent, often repeated constant violations that constitute custom and policy as required for municipal section 1983 liability.” Campbell, 43 F.3d at 977 (quoting Bennett, 728 F.2d at 768 n. 3); accord Piotrowski, 237 F.3d at 581 .
discussed
Cited "see"
Paz v. Weir
See Fraire, 957 F.2d at 1278 (citing Rodriguez v. Avita, 871 F.2d 552, 554 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 854 , 110 S.Ct. 156 , 107 L.Ed.2d 114 (1989)); accord Thompson v. City of Los Angeles, 885 F.2d 1439, 1443-44 (9th Cir.1989). “ ‘Isolated violations are not the persistent, often repeated constant violations that constitute custom and policy’ as required for municipal section 1983 liability.” Campbell, 43 F.3d at 977 (quoting Bennett, 728 F.2d at 768 n. 3); accord Piotrowski, 237 F.3d at 581 .
discussed
Cited "see"
Holland Ex Rel. Holland v. City of Houston
See Fraire, 957 F.2d at 1278 (citing Rodriguez v. Avita, 871 F.2d 552, 554 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 854 , 110 S.Ct. 156 , 107 L.Ed.2d 114 (1989); Palmer v. City of San Antonio, 810 F.2d 514, 516 (5th Cir.1987)); Thompson v. City of Los Angeles, 885 F.2d 1439, 1443-44 (9th Cir.1989). “ ‘Isolated violations are not the persistent, often repeated constant violations that constitute custom and policy1 as required for municipal section 1983 liability.” Campbell, 43 F.3d at 977 (quoting Bennett, 728 F.2d at 768 n. 3).
discussed
Cited "see"
Societe Des Produits Nestle, S.A. v. Casa Helvetia, Inc.
See Weil Ceramics & Glass, Inc. v. Dash, 878 F.2d 659, 668 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 853 , 110 S.Ct. 156 , 107 L.Ed.2d 114 (1989); Olympus Corp. v. United States, 792 F.2d 315, 321 (2d Cir.1986), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1042 , 108 S.Ct. 2033 , 100 L.Ed.2d 618 (1988).
cited
Cited "see"
Ferrero U.S.A., Inc. v. Ozak Trading, Inc. Doron Gratch
See Weil Ceramics & Glass, Inc. v. Dash, 878 F.2d 659 , 662 n. 1 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 853 , 110 S.Ct. 156 , 107 L.Ed.2d 114 (1989). 2 .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Birthright v. Birthright, Inc.
In other words, the trademark laws exist not only “to protect the consuming public from confusion” but also to protect the trade or service mark owner’s “right to a non-confused public.” Scott Paper Co. v. Scott’s Liquid Gold, Inc., 589 F.2d 1225, 1228 (3d Cir.1978) (quoting James Burrough Ltd. v. Sign of the Beefeater, Inc., 540 F.2d 266, 276 (7th Cir.1976)); see also Weil Ceramics and Glass, Inc. v. Dash, 878 F.2d 659, 672 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 853 , 110 S.Ct. 156 , 107 L.Ed.2d 114 (1989); A.J.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Burgess v. West
See also Rodriguez v. Avita, 871 F.2d 552, 555 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 854 , 110 S.Ct. 156 , 107 L.Ed.2d 114 (1989) (dismissing claim of municipal § 1983 liability where complaint alleged only a single incident of arguably excessive force applied by one officer); Ricciuti v. New York City Transit Authority, 754 F.Supp. 980, 983 (S.D.N.Y.1990) (rejecting plaintiffs assertion that a municipal defen *1530 dant’s deliberate indifference may be inferred from a single incident alleged in the complaint); Dempsey v. Town of Brighton, 749 F.Supp. 1215, 1229 (W.D.N.Y.1990) (single incident…
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Jack J. GRYNBERG and Celeste C. Grynberg
v.
Paul DANZIG
v.
Paul DANZIG
No. 89-182.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 2, 1989.
110 S. Ct. 156
Published
Citer courts: W.D. New York (2)
Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit.
Denied.