Evelyn Martinez v. Kristi Kleaners, Inc., 364 F.3d 1305 (11th Cir. 2004). · Go Syfert
Evelyn Martinez v. Kristi Kleaners, Inc., 364 F.3d 1305 (11th Cir. 2004). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
Quick Summary

Section 1915 applies to all persons seeking to proceed in forma pauperis, including non-prisoner litigants.

A pro se plaintiff filed a civil rights suit and a motion to proceed in forma pauperis. The district court denied the motion without explanation and dismissed the complaint. On appeal, the court addressed whether the district court abused its discretion in denying the motion. The court held that when an affidavit is sufficient on its face to demonstrate economic eligibility, the court must first docket the case and then determine if the claim is frivolous. Because the district court provided no explanation for its denial, the court vacated the order and remanded the case for further proceedings.

1,239 citation events (1,239 in the last 25 years) across 29 distinct courts.
Treatment trajectory · 2005 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
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Cited for
At page 1307 Determining indigency for in forma pauperis status295 citing cases“affidavit will be held sufficient if it represents that the litigant, because of his poverty, is unable to pay for the court fees and costs, and to support and provide necessities for himself and his dependents.”112 citing courts quote it · 204 listed here
  • Jerry Williams, Sr. v. Hub Grp., Inc., No. 3:26-cv-00032 (M.D. Ga. July 21, 2026).
    (Such an affidavit will be held sufficient if it represents that the litigant, because of his poverty, is unable to pay for the court fees and costs, and to support and provide necessities for himself and his dependents…)
  • Carter v. Mobile Cnty. Pub. Sch. Sys., No. 1:23-cv-00407 (S.D. Ala. Nov. 14, 2023). 4 cites
    However, “in civil cases for damages … the courts should grant the [IFP] privilege sparingly.” Martinez v. Kristi Kleaners, Inc., 364 F.3d 1305, 1306 (11th Cir. 2004 (per curiam) (citing Flowers v. Turbine Support Div., 507 F.2d 1242, 1244…
  • Rufus v. State of Georgia, No. 3:23-cv-00018 (M.D. Ga. July 18, 2023).
    (Such an affidavit will be held sufficient if it represents that the litigant, because of his poverty, is unable to pay for the court fees and costs, and to support and provide necessities for himself and his dependents…)
  • Oliver v. Whittington, No. 5:21-cv-00183 (M.D. Ga. June 14, 2023).
    (Such an affidavit will be held sufficient if it represents that the litigant, because of [her] poverty, is unable to pay for the court fees and costs, and to support and provide necessities for [her]self and [her] depe…)
  • Chew v. FCC, No. 5:23-cv-00257 (M.D. Fla. June 2, 2023).
    ([a]n affidavit addressing the statutory language should be accepted by the court, absent a serious misrepresentation)
  • Moates v. Arismendez, No. 4:22-cv-00262 (N.D. Tex. Apr. 18, 2022).
    (When considering a motion filed pursuant to § 1915(a), the only determination to be made by the court .. . is whether the statements in the affidavit satisfy the requirement of poverty.)
  • Zeigler, No. 1:26-cv-00203 (S.D. Ala. June 29, 2026). 3 cites
    Thus, “a trial court has broad discretion in denying an application to proceed in forma pauperis under 28 U.S.C.A. § 1915 , [but] must not act arbitrarily and it may not deny the application on erroneous grounds.” Pace v. Evans, 709 F.2d 1…
  • Smith v. Chaudhary, No. 1:25-cv-00040 (S.D. Ala. Apr. 22, 2025). 3 cites
    “Such an affidavit will be held sufficient if it represents that the litigant, because of his poverty, is unable to pay for the court fees and costs, and to support and provide necessities for himself and his dependents…”
  • Montgomery v. State Farm Ins., No. 1:23-cv-00471 (S.D. Ala. Jan. 9, 2024). 3 cites
    “Such an affidavit will be held sufficient if it represents that the litigant, because of his poverty, is unable to pay for the court fees and costs, and to support and provide necessities for himself and his dependents…”
  • Clemons v. Cohen, No. 1:21-cv-00485 (S.D. Ala. Apr. 15, 2022). 3 cites
    “Such an affidavit will be held sufficient if it represents that the litigant, because of his poverty, is unable to pay for the court fees and costs, and to support and provide necessities for himself and his dependents…”
Show 194 more citing cases
  • Barnes v. Alabama Dep't of Corr., No. 1:22-cv-00149 (S.D. Ala. Apr. 13, 2022). 3 cites
    “Such an affidavit will be held sufficient if it represents that the litigant, because of his poverty, is unable to pay for the court fees and costs, and to support and provide necessities for himself and his dependents…”
  • McClain v. United States Gov't, No. 1:21-cv-00215 (S.D. Ala. Sept. 27, 2021). 3 cites
    “Such an affidavit will be held sufficient if it represents that the litigant, because of his poverty, is unable to pay for the court fees and costs, and to support and provide necessities for himself and his dependents…”
  • Malik Martin v. Manager Kayla King, No. 5:26-cv-00124 (M.D. Ga. Sept. 28, 2026).
    “Where the IFP affidavit is sufficient on its face to demonstrate economic eligibility, the court should first docket the case and then proceed to the question of whether the asserted claim is frivolous.” Martinez v. Kristi Kleaners, Inc.,…
  • Patterson, No. 2:25-cv-01081 (N.D. Ala. Sept. 21, 2026).
    Martinez v. Kristi Kleaners, Inc., 364 F.3d 1305, 1307 (11th Cir. 2004).
  • Partain, No. 1:26-cv-00364 (S.D. Ala. Sept. 15, 2026). 3 cites
    Martinez, 364 F.3d at 1307 (footnotes omitted).
  • Obiagwu, No. 1:26-cv-21087 (S.D. Fla. Sept. 4, 2026). 3 cites
    See, e.g., 28 U.S.C. § 1915 ; Martinez v. Kristi Kleaners, Inc., 364 F.3d 1305, 1306 (11th Cir. 2 For an application for a writ of habeas corpus, the filing fee is $5.
  • Webb, No. 5:26-cv-00256 (M.D. Ga. Sept. 3, 2026). 3 cites
    When considering a motion to proceed IFP filed under § 1915(a), “the only determination to be made by the court is whether the statements in the affidavit satisfy the requirement of poverty.” Martinez v. Kristi Kleaners, Inc., 364 F.3d 130…
  • Debra Jackson v. David Steiner, No. 5:26-cv-00365 (M.D. Ga. Aug. 27, 2026). 3 cites
    When considering a motion to proceed IFP filed under § 1915(a), “the only determination to be made by the court is whether the statements in the affidavit satisfy the requirement of poverty.” Martinez v. Kristi Kleaners, Inc., 364 F.3d 130…
  • Redder, No. 1:25-cv-00493 (S.D. Ala. Aug. 25, 2026). 2 cites
    Martinez, 364 F.3d at 1307 (footnotes omitted).
  • Beres, No. 9:26-cv-80895 (S.D. Fla. Aug. 21, 2026). 4 cites
    This is especially true, the rubric goes, in civil cases for damages, wherein the courts should grant the privilege sparingly.’” Martinez v. Kristi Kleaners, Inc., 364 F.3d 1305, 1306 (11th Cir. 2004) (quoting Flowers v. Turbine Support Di…
  • Connolly, No. 5:26-cv-00361 (M.D. Ga. Aug. 21, 2026).
    An application is sufficient to warrant a waiver of fees if it “represents that the litigant, because of [her] poverty, is unable to pay for the court fees and costs, and to support and provide necessities for [her]self and [her] dependent…
  • Wells, No. 5:26-cv-00165 (M.D. Ga. Aug. 16, 2026). 3 cites
    It provides: [A]ny court of the United States may authorize the commencement, prosecution or defense of any suit, action or proceeding, civil or criminal, or appeal therein, without prepayment of fees or security therefor, by a person who…
  • Fitzgerald, No. 5:26-cv-00328 (M.D. Ga. Aug. 12, 2026).
    Plaintiff states she receives $825.00 per month in income, has $77.00 in cash or in a checking or savings account, has no assets, and her monthly expenses total $800.5 The Court finds Plaintiff qualifies as a pauper under § 1915, and her M…
  • Charles, No. 8:26-cv-00033 (M.D. Fla. Aug. 8, 2026).
    While such an application need not evidence that the litigant is “absolutely destitute,” it must establish that the litigant, because of his poverty, is unable to pay the court fees and costs, as well as to provide “necessities for [himsel…
  • Josiah, No. 8:26-cv-01848 (M.D. Fla. Aug. 8, 2026).
    Id. at 1307 (internal quotation marks and citation omitted).
  • Hummel, No. 9:26-cv-80651 (S.D. Fla. Aug. 7, 2026).
    Fla. Oct. 1, 2012) (citing Martinez, 364 F.3d at 1307-08); Thomas, 358 Fed. App’x. at 116.
  • Taylor, No. 1:26-cv-22361 (S.D. Fla. Aug. 5, 2026). 2 cites
    See, e.g., 28 U.S.C. § 1915 ; Martinez v. Kristi Kleaners, Inc., 364 F.3d 1305, 1306 (11th Cir. 2004).
  • Pryce, No. 0:26-cv-62119 (S.D. Fla. Aug. 4, 2026).
    Fla. Feb. 17, 2016) (quoting Martinez v. Kristi Kleaners, Inc., 364 F.3d 1305, 1307 (11th Cir. 2004)). “[A]n affidavit will be held sufficient if it represents that the litigant, because of his poverty, is unable to pay for the court fees…
  • Shurett, No. 5:26-cv-00248 (M.D. Ga. July 31, 2026). 3 cites
    It provides: [A]ny court of the United States may authorize the commencement, prosecution or defense of any suit, action or proceeding, civil or criminal, or appeal therein, without prepayment of fees or security therefor, by a person who…
  • Diaz, No. 3:26-cv-00707 (M.D. Fla. July 28, 2026).
    The Eleventh Circuit has held that when considering a motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis, “the only determination to be made by the court . . . is whether the statements in the affidavit satisfy the requirement of poverty.” Mart…
  • Thomas, No. 5:26-cv-00303 (M.D. Ga. July 26, 2026). 3 cites
    When considering a motion to proceed IFP filed under § 1915(a), “the only determination to be made by the court is whether the statements in the affidavit satisfy the requirement of poverty.” Martinez v. Kristi Kleaners, Inc., 364 F.3d 130…
  • Garcia, No. 5:26-cv-00305 (M.D. Ga. July 23, 2026).
    An application is sufficient to warrant a waiver of fees if it “represents that the litigant, because of his poverty, is unable to pay for the court fees and costs, and to support and provide necessities for himself and his dependents.” Ma…
  • Cunningham, No. 0:25-cv-62035 (S.D. Fla. July 17, 2026).
    Fla. Feb. 17, 2016) (quoting Martinez v. Kristi Kleaners, Inc., 364 F.3d 1305, 1307 (11th Cir. 2004)). “[A]n affidavit will be held sufficient if it represents that the litigant, because of his poverty, is unable to pay for the court fees…
  • Carlan, No. 5:26-cv-00228 (M.D. Ga. July 17, 2026). 3 cites
    It provides: [A]ny court of the United States may authorize the commencement, prosecution or defense of any suit, action or proceeding, civil or criminal, or appeal therein, without prepayment of fees or security therefor, by a person who…
  • Hewitt, No. 8:26-cv-00581 (M.D. Fla. July 17, 2026).
    However, before a party can proceed without paying the fee, Section 1915 requires review and dismissal if the action is frivolous or malicious, fails to state a claim upon which relief may be granted, or seeks monetary relief against a def…
  • B.Y.R.D., No. 1:26-cv-00235 (S.D. Ala. June 30, 2026). 3 cites
    Martinez, 364 F.3d at 1307 (footnotes omitted).
  • Malik N. Martin v. Manager Kayla King, No. 5:26-cv-00124 (M.D. Ga. June 29, 2026). 3 cites
    It provides: [A]ny court of the United States may authorize the commencement, prosecution or defense of any suit, action or proceeding, civil or criminal, or appeal therein, without prepayment of fees or security therefor, by a person who…
  • Raymond, No. 1:26-cv-22494 (S.D. Fla. June 25, 2026).
    The Court’s determination is limited to “whether the statements in the affidavit satisfy the requirement of poverty.” Martinez v. Kristi Kleaners, Inc., 364 F.3d 1305, 1307 (11th Cir. 2004) (per curiam) (internal quotation marks omitted) (…
  • Bray, No. 5:26-cv-00198 (M.D. Ga. June 23, 2026). 3 cites
    When considering a motion to proceed IFP filed under § 1915(a), “the only determination to be made by the court is whether the statements in the affidavit satisfy the requirement of poverty.” Martinez v. Kristi Kleaners, Inc., 364 F.3d 130…
  • Hasani Jackson v. Florida Dep't of Revenue Child Support Prog., No. 8:26-cv-01339 (M.D. Fla. June 11, 2026).
    However, before a party can proceed without paying the fee, Section 1915 requires review and dismissal if the action is frivolous or malicious, fails to state a claim upon which relief may be granted, or seeks monetary relief against a def…
  • Sodexo, No. 1:26-cv-00175 (S.D. Ala. June 8, 2026). 3 cites
    Martinez, 364 F.3d at 1307 (footnotes omitted).
  • Estrella, No. 1:26-cv-23278 (S.D. Fla. June 4, 2026). 3 cites
    Petitioner’s financial affidavit indicates that he has made $0 in income over the past year and that he has no cash, assets, monthly expenses, debts, or dependents, see id. at 1-2, so it “is sufficient on its face to demonstrate economic e…
  • Ventura, No. 5:26-cv-00174 (M.D. Ga. June 4, 2026).
    Plaintiff states he receives $560 per month in income, has $42.00 in his checking and savings accounts, has no assets, and his monthly expenses total $500.5 The Court finds Plaintiff qualifies as a pauper under § 1915, and his Motion [Doc.…
  • Duffy, No. 5:26-cv-00214 (M.D. Ga. June 2, 2026).
    Plaintiff states she receives $200 per week in income, has $42.00 in her checking and savings accounts, has no assets, and her monthly expenses total $650.5 The Court finds Plaintiff qualifies as a pauper under § 1915, and her Motion [Doc.…
  • Pierre, No. 1:26-cv-23241 (S.D. Fla. May 14, 2026). 2 cites
    Petitioner’s financial affidavit indicates that he has made $0 in income over the past year and that he has no cash, assets, monthly expenses, debts, or dependents, see id. at 1–2, so it “is sufficient on its face to demonstrate economic e…
  • Joseph, No. 0:25-cv-61995 (S.D. Fla. Mar. 25, 2026).
    Fla. Feb. 17, 2016) (quoting Martinez v. Kristi Kleaners, Inc., 364 F.3d 1305, 1307 (11th Cir. 2004)). “[A]n affidavit will be held sufficient if it represents that the litigant, because of his poverty, is unable to pay for the court fees…
  • Thomas v. Angle, No. 1:23-cv-00293 (S.D. Ala. Aug. 29, 2023).
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  • Perry, No. 0:25-cv-62197 (S.D. Fla. Nov. 20, 2025).
  • Bright, No. 8:24-cv-02107 (M.D. Fla. Oct. 20, 2025).
  • Thundathil, No. 8:25-cv-01564 (M.D. Fla. Oct. 21, 2025).
  • Knight, No. 5:25-cv-00366 (M.D. Ga. Nov. 21, 2025).
  • Nash, No. 5:25-cv-00355 (M.D. Ga. Nov. 26, 2025).
  • Kent, No. 8:25-cv-01530 (M.D. Fla. Nov. 5, 2025).
  • Pitts, No. 5:25-cv-00347 (M.D. Ga. Dec. 5, 2025).
  • Simon, No. 3:25-cv-00195 (M.D. Ga. Dec. 8, 2025).
  • King, No. 5:25-cv-00239 (N.D. Fla. Nov. 12, 2025).
  • Seole, No. 0:25-cv-62599 (S.D. Fla. Dec. 19, 2025).
  • Lewis, No. 7:25-cv-00204 (M.D. Ga. Dec. 30, 2025).
  • Hill-yisra'el, No. 5:26-cv-00005 (M.D. Ga. Jan. 15, 2026).
  • Timberlake, No. 0:26-cv-60221 (S.D. Fla. Jan. 30, 2026).
  • Holton, No. 8:25-cv-01606 (M.D. Fla. Dec. 30, 2025).
  • Biden, No. 0:26-cv-60641 (S.D. Fla. Mar. 9, 2026).
  • Polo, No. 1:25-cv-26058 (S.D. Fla. Mar. 6, 2026).
  • Kahlon, No. 3:26-cv-00013 (M.D. Ga. Mar. 6, 2026).
  • Reaves, No. 3:26-cv-00026 (M.D. Ga. Mar. 6, 2026).
  • Burt, No. 6:26-cv-01102 (M.D. Fla. Aug. 7, 2026).
  • Bell v. Tift Cnty. High Sch., No. 7:22-cv-00121 (M.D. Ga. May 15, 2023).
  • Bell v. Tift Cnty. High Sch., No. 7:22-cv-00125 (M.D. Ga. May 15, 2023).
  • Marshall v. Creditors Bureau Assocs., No. 5:23-cv-00162 (M.D. Ga. Aug. 8, 2023).
  • Pitts v. Macon Water Auth., No. 5:23-cv-00302 (M.D. Ga. Sept. 5, 2023).
  • Marshall v. Cent. Portfolio Control, No. 5:23-cv-00323 (M.D. Ga. Sept. 1, 2023).
  • Mcclendon v. Hanson, No. 5:24-cv-00393 (M.D. Ga. Dec. 3, 2024).
  • Pachacutec v. City of Forsyth, No. 5:24-cv-00441 (M.D. Ga. Dec. 23, 2024).
  • Bey v. Brooks, No. 5:25-cv-00002 (M.D. Ga. Jan. 17, 2025).
  • Sheppard v. Warner Robins Air Force Base, No. 5:25-cv-00011 (M.D. Ga. Jan. 17, 2025).
  • Bey v. Brooks, No. 3:25-cv-00006 (M.D. Ga. Jan. 17, 2025).
  • Johnson v. Macon Bibb Sheriff's Off., No. 5:25-cv-00181 (M.D. Ga. May 6, 2025).
  • Wright v. Anchor Sales Towing & Recovery LLC, No. 5:25-cv-00230 (M.D. Ga. June 4, 2025).
  • Jones v. Featherstone Condo. Homeowners Ass'n, No. 5:25-cv-00196 (M.D. Ga. June 11, 2025).
  • Haynes v. Nelnet Servicing LLC, No. 5:25-cv-00221 (M.D. Ga. June 13, 2025).
  • Underwood v. Freeman, No. 5:25-cv-00200 (M.D. Ga. July 15, 2025).
  • Newman v. QSR S. Grp., LLC, No. 5:25-cv-00368 (M.D. Ga. Sept. 8, 2025).
  • Nash v. Americans With Disabilities, No. 5:25-cv-00355 (M.D. Ga. Sept. 17, 2025).
  • Knight v. Macon Hous. Auth., No. 5:25-cv-00366 (M.D. Ga. Sept. 22, 2025).
  • Dozier, No. 5:25-cv-00516 (M.D. Ga. Jan. 9, 2026).
  • Lamar, No. 5:25-cv-00543 (M.D. Ga. Jan. 9, 2026).
  • Randall, No. 5:26-cv-00057 (M.D. Ga. Feb. 19, 2026).
  • Woods, No. 5:26-cv-00004 (M.D. Ga. Mar. 3, 2026).
  • Howell v. Richmond, No. 0:23-cv-61474 (S.D. Fla. Sept. 5, 2023).
  • Holloway v. Ward, No. 5:23-cv-00001 (M.D. Ga. Mar. 27, 2023).
  • Bullock v. Berry, No. 5:22-cv-00437 (M.D. Ga. June 15, 2023).
  • Bullock v. Jefferson, No. 5:22-cv-00386 (M.D. Ga. June 15, 2023).
  • Allen v. Whitaker, No. 4:23-cv-00171 (M.D. Ga. Oct. 18, 2023).
  • Parker v. Barnhart, No. 5:24-cv-00147 (M.D. Ga. Aug. 2, 2024).
  • Freites C v. Medina, No. 1:25-cv-20465 (S.D. Fla. Aug. 26, 2025).
  • Carlan v. Flint Energies, No. 5:25-cv-00338 (M.D. Ga. Aug. 27, 2025).
  • Hutton v. Larsen, No. 3:25-cv-00140 (M.D. Ga. Sept. 15, 2025).
At page 1306 Granting the privilege of in forma pauperis status167 citing casesnoting that, in civil cases for damages, courts should grant the privilege of IFP status sparingly3 citing courts put it this way · 165 listed here
  • Jerry Williams, Sr. v. Hub Grp., Inc., No. 3:26-cv-00032 (M.D. Ga. July 21, 2026).
    Martinez v. Kristi Kleaners, Inc., 364 F.3d 1305, 1307 (11th Cir. 2004) (“Such an affidavit will be held sufficient if it represents that the litigant, because of his poverty, is unable to pay for the court fees and costs, and to support a…
  • Carter v. Mobile Cnty. Pub. Sch. Sys., No. 1:23-cv-00407 (S.D. Ala. Nov. 14, 2023). 4 cites
    (Leave to proceed IFP is, and always has been, the exception rather than the rule. To commence a civil lawsuit in federal district court, the general rule is that initiating parties must prepay a filing fee . . . To be…)
  • Partain, No. 1:26-cv-00364 (S.D. Ala. Sept. 15, 2026). 3 cites
    Martinez, 364 F.3d at 1307 (footnotes omitted).
  • Obiagwu, No. 1:26-cv-21087 (S.D. Fla. Sept. 4, 2026). 3 cites
    See, e.g., 28 U.S.C. § 1915 ; Martinez v. Kristi Kleaners, Inc., 364 F.3d 1305, 1306 (11th Cir. 2 For an application for a writ of habeas corpus, the filing fee is $5.
  • Webb, No. 5:26-cv-00256 (M.D. Ga. Sept. 3, 2026). 3 cites
    When considering a motion to proceed IFP filed under § 1915(a), “the only determination to be made by the court is whether the statements in the affidavit satisfy the requirement of poverty.” Martinez v. Kristi Kleaners, Inc., 364 F.3d 130…
  • Debra Jackson v. David Steiner, No. 5:26-cv-00365 (M.D. Ga. Aug. 27, 2026). 3 cites
    When considering a motion to proceed IFP filed under § 1915(a), “the only determination to be made by the court is whether the statements in the affidavit satisfy the requirement of poverty.” Martinez v. Kristi Kleaners, Inc., 364 F.3d 130…
  • Redder, No. 1:25-cv-00493 (S.D. Ala. Aug. 25, 2026). 2 cites
    Martinez, 364 F.3d at 1307 (footnotes omitted).
  • Baker, No. 5:26-cv-00298 (M.D. Ga. Aug. 24, 2026).
    (stating “a trial court has wide discretion in denying an application to proceed IFP under 28 U.S.C. § 1915)
  • Beres, No. 9:26-cv-80895 (S.D. Fla. Aug. 21, 2026). 4 cites
    This is especially true, the rubric goes, in civil cases for damages, wherein the courts should grant the privilege sparingly.’” Martinez v. Kristi Kleaners, Inc., 364 F.3d 1305, 1306 (11th Cir. 2004) (quoting Flowers v. Turbine Support Di…
  • Wells, No. 5:26-cv-00165 (M.D. Ga. Aug. 16, 2026). 3 cites
    It provides: [A]ny court of the United States may authorize the commencement, prosecution or defense of any suit, action or proceeding, civil or criminal, or appeal therein, without prepayment of fees or security therefor, by a person who…
Show 155 more citing cases
[A] trial court has wide discretion in denying an application to proceed IFP under 28 U.S.C. § 1915 .... However, in denying such applications a court must not act arbitrarily. Nor may it deny the application on erroneous grounds.no pin page on record · 8 citing cases listed
  • Zeigler, No. 1:26-cv-00203 (S.D. Ala. June 29, 2026). 3 cites
    ([A] trial court has wide discretion in denying an application to proceed IFP under 28 U.S.C. § 1915 .... However, in denying such applications a court must not act arbitrarily. Nor may it deny the application on errone…)
  • Smith v. Chaudhary, No. 1:25-cv-00040 (S.D. Ala. Apr. 22, 2025). 3 cites
    ([A] trial court has wide discretion in denying an application to proceed IFP under 28 U.S.C. § 1915 .... However, in denying such applications a court must not act arbitrarily. Nor may it deny the application on errone…)
  • Williams v. Postal Serv. of Prichard, No. 1:24-cv-00273 (S.D. Ala. Aug. 8, 2024).
    ([A] trial court has wide discretion in denying an application to proceed IFP under 28 U.S.C. § 1915 .... However, in denying such applications a court must not act arbitrarily. Nor may it deny the application on errone…)
  • Montgomery v. State Farm Ins., No. 1:23-cv-00471 (S.D. Ala. Jan. 9, 2024). 3 cites
    ([A] trial court has wide discretion in denying an application to proceed IFP under 28 U.S.C. § 1915 .... However, in denying such applications a court must not act arbitrarily. Nor may it deny the application on errone…)
  • Clemons v. Cohen, No. 1:21-cv-00485 (S.D. Ala. Apr. 15, 2022). 3 cites
    ([A] trial court has wide discretion in denying an application to proceed IFP under 28 U.S.C. § 1915 .... However, in denying such applications a court must not act arbitrarily. Nor may it deny the application on errone…)
  • Barnes v. Alabama Dep't of Corr., No. 1:22-cv-00149 (S.D. Ala. Apr. 13, 2022). 3 cites
    ([A] trial court has wide discretion in denying an application to proceed IFP under 28 U.S.C. § 1915 .... However, in denying such applications a court must not act arbitrarily. Nor may it deny the application on errone…)
  • McClain v. United States Gov't, No. 1:21-cv-00215 (S.D. Ala. Sept. 27, 2021). 3 cites
    ([A] trial court has wide discretion in denying an application to proceed IFP under 28 U.S.C. § 1915 .... However, in denying such applications a court must not act arbitrarily. Nor may it deny the application on errone…)
  • Joseph v. United States, No. 1:18-cv-24020 (S.D. Fla. Feb. 12, 2021).
    ([A] trial court has wide discretion in denying an application to proceed IFP under 28 U.S.C. § 1915 .)
At page 1305 “a trial court has wide discretion in denying an application to proceed ifp under 28 u.s.c. 1915 .... however, in denying such applications a court must not act arbitrarily. nor may it deny the application on erroneous grounds.”8 citing cases8 citing courts quote it
  • Zeigler, No. 1:26-cv-00203 (S.D. Ala. June 29, 2026). 3 cites
    “a trial court has wide discretion in denying an application to proceed ifp under 28 u.s.c. 1915 .... however, in denying such applications a court must not act arbitrarily. nor may it deny the application on erroneous g…”
  • Smith v. Chaudhary, No. 1:25-cv-00040 (S.D. Ala. Apr. 22, 2025). 3 cites
    “a trial court has wide discretion in denying an application to proceed ifp under 28 u.s.c. 1915 .... however, in denying such applications a court must not act arbitrarily. nor may it deny the application on erroneous g…”
  • Williams v. Postal Serv. of Prichard, No. 1:24-cv-00273 (S.D. Ala. Aug. 8, 2024).
    “a trial court has wide discretion in denying an application to proceed ifp under 28 u.s.c. 1915 .... however, in denying such applications a court must not act arbitrarily. nor may it deny the application on erroneous g…”
  • Montgomery v. State Farm Ins., No. 1:23-cv-00471 (S.D. Ala. Jan. 9, 2024). 3 cites
    “a trial court has wide discretion in denying an application to proceed ifp under 28 u.s.c. 1915 .... however, in denying such applications a court must not act arbitrarily. nor may it deny the application on erroneous g…”
  • Clemons v. Cohen, No. 1:21-cv-00485 (S.D. Ala. Apr. 15, 2022). 3 cites
    “a trial court has wide discretion in denying an application to proceed ifp under 28 u.s.c. 1915 .... however, in denying such applications a court must not act arbitrarily. nor may it deny the application on erroneous g…”
  • Barnes v. Alabama Dep't of Corr., No. 1:22-cv-00149 (S.D. Ala. Apr. 13, 2022). 3 cites
    “a trial court has wide discretion in denying an application to proceed ifp under 28 u.s.c. 1915 .... however, in denying such applications a court must not act arbitrarily. nor may it deny the application on erroneous g…”
  • McClain v. United States Gov't, No. 1:21-cv-00215 (S.D. Ala. Sept. 27, 2021). 3 cites
    “a trial court has wide discretion in denying an application to proceed ifp under 28 u.s.c. 1915 .... however, in denying such applications a court must not act arbitrarily. nor may it deny the application on erroneous g…”
  • Joseph v. United States, No. 1:18-cv-24020 (S.D. Fla. Feb. 12, 2021).
    “a trial court has wide discretion in denying an application to proceed ifp under 28 u.s.c. 1915 .”
At page 1308 “despite the statute's use of the phrase 'prisoner possesses,' the affidavit requirement applies to all persons requesting leave to proceed ifp.”0 citing cases81 citing courts quote it
    Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
    Evelyn MARTINEZ, Plaintiff-Appellant,
    v.
    KRISTI KLEANERS, INC., Kristi Kleaner’s, Inc., D.B.A. Kristi Kleaners, A.K.A. Kristi Kleaners, Defendant-Appellee
    02-16019.
    Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit.
    Apr 2, 2004.
    Published opinion
    364 F.3d 1305
    2004 U.S. App. LEXIS 6343
    2004 WL 691795
    Edna L. Caruso (Court-Appointed), Caruso, Burlington, Bohn & Compiani, P.A., West Palm Beach, FL, for Plaintiff-Appellant., Dirán Vahn Seropian, Peterson, Bernard, Vandenberg, Zei, Geisler & Martin, West Palm Beach, FL, for Defendant-Ap-pellee.
    Birch, Kravttch, Farris.
    Cited by 443 opinions  |  Published
    3 passages pin-cited by 7 cases
    Pinpoint authority: #7,143 of 633,719
    Citer courts: S.D. Alabama (11) · S.D. Florida (1)
    PER CURIAM:

    Evelyn Martinez filed a pro se civil rights suit, alleging employment discrimination, under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2. Rl-2. Martinez’s complaint was accompanied by a motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis (“IFP”), pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915. [1] Rl-1. The district court denied Martinez’s motion for leave to proceed IFP without explanation. Martinez appealed the district court’s ruling, and sought leave to proceed IFP on appeal. The district court denied Martinez leave to proceed on appeal IFP, and dismissed her complaint without prejudice based on her failure to pay the filing fees and timely perfect service on the defendant. We granted Martinez leave to proceed on appeal IFP, finding that the financial affidavit submitted by Martinez to the district court showed only her assets and did not indicate her monthly financial obligations. We hold that the district court abused its discretion by denying Martinez’s motion, and vacate and remand with instructions.

    We review a district court’s denial of a motion for leave to proceed IFP under § 1915 for abuse of discretion. Matthews v. Gaither, 902 F.2d 877, 879 (11th Cir.1990) (per curiam). We have observed that

    a trial court has wide discretion in denying an application to proceed IFP under 28 U.S.C. § 1915. This is especially true, the rubric goes, in civil cases for damages, wherein the courts should grant the privilege sparingly. However, in denying such applications a court[*1307] must not act arbitrarily. Nor may it deny the application on erroneous grounds.

    Flowers v. Turbine Support Div., 507 F.2d 1242, 1244 (5th Cir.1975) [2] (internal citations omitted); see also Pace v. Evans, 709 F.2d 1428, 1429 (11th Cir.1983) (per cu-riam).

    When considering a motion filed pursuant to § 1915(a), “[t]he only determination to be made by the court ... is whether the statements in the affidavit satisfy the requirement of poverty.” [3] Watson v. Ault, 525 F.2d 886, 891 (11th Cir.1976). An affidavit addressing the statutory language should be accepted by the court, absent a serious misrepresentation, and need not show that the litigant is “absolutely destitute” to qualify for indigent status under § 1915. Adkins v. E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co., 335 U.S. 331, 338-40, 69 S.Ct. 85, 88-89, 93 L.Ed. 43 (1948). Such an affidavit will be held sufficient if it represents that the litigant, because of his poverty, is unable to pay for the court fees and costs, and to support and provide necessities for himself and his dependents. [4] Id. at 339, 69 S.Ct. at 89. In other words, the statute is not to be construed such that potential litigants are forced to become public charges or abandon their claims because of the filing fee requirements. Id. at 339-40, 69 S.Ct. at 89. “[W]here the [IFP] affidavit is sufficient on its face to demonstrate economic eligibility, the court should first docket.the case and then proceed to the question ... of whether the asserted claim is frivolous.” Watson, 525 F.2d at 891. The district court must provide a sufficient explanation for its determination on IFP status to allow for meaningful appellate review. O’Neal v. United States, 411 F.2d 131, 138 (5th Cir.1969); Phipps v. King, 866 F.2d 824, 825 (6th Cir.1988); Besecker v. State of III., 14 F.3d 309, 310 (7th Cir.1994) (per curiam).

    Martinez’s- motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis was on a form provided by the Clerk of the Southern' District [1] of Florida to move for leave to proceed IFP, and included an affidavit in support of the motion. Rl-1. The affidavit includes "a statement in which Martinez swore that “because of my poverty I am unable to pay the costs of said proceeding or to' give security therefor.” Id. The form then provides questions to the movant regarding: (1) employment and any income from his or her employer; (2) income from a business, profession, other self-employment, rent,-interest, dividends or other sources; (3) cash- and checking or savings accounts; (4) investments, including real estate, vehicles and other property; and (5) any dependents. Id. The form does not question the movant regarding liabilities and expenses. Martinez completed the form, and listed $880 per month employment income, $300 in cash or bank accounts, a $400 vehicle, and no dependents. [5] ■ -Based on Martinez’s sworn[*1308] statement that she was a pauper and was unable to pay the court costs, the affidavit was “sufficient on its face to demonstrate economic eligibility” for informa pauperis status. Because the affidavit did not provide a section for liabilities and Martinez did not supplement the affidavit with that information, the district court was unable to compare Martinez’s assets with her liabilities in order to determine whether she satisfied the poverty requirement. [6] Further, because the district court’s order contained no explanation as to why Martinez’s motion was denied, it is unclear whether the denial was based on her failure to satisfy the poverty requirement or because her complaint was frivolous.

    Therefore, we vacate the district court’s order and remand with instructions. If the district court finds that Martinez’s affidavit is insufficient to provide an adequate basis for an IFP determination, Martinez should be directed to file a supplemental affidavit providing additional information, including her liabilities, which may assist the court in its ruling. If the district court determines that Martinez is not eligible to proceed in forma pauperis, the reasons for that denial should be explained in its order. Alternatively, should the district court find the complaint frivolous, it should affirmatively indicate that conclusion for our benefit on review. [7]

    VACATED AND REMANDED.

    1

    . The provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(1) state:

    [A]ny court of the United States may authorize the commencement, prosecution or defense of any suit, action or proceeding, civil or criminal, or appeal therein, without prepayment of fees or security therefor, by a person who submits an affidavit that in-eludes a statement of all assets such prisoner possesses [and] that the person is unable to pay such fees or give security therefor. Such affidavit shall state the nature of the action, defense or appeal and affiant's belief that the person is entitled to redress.

    Despite the statute's use of the phrase "prisoner possesses,” the affidavit requirement applies to all persons requesting leave to proceed IFP. Haynes v. Scott, 116 F.3d 137, 140 (5th Cir.1997), Floyd v. United States Postal Serv., 105 F.3d 274, 275 (6th Cir.1997).

    2

    . In Bonner v. City of Prichard, Ala., 661 F.2d 1206, 1207 (11th Cir.1981) (en banc), we adopted as binding precedent all decisions of the former Fifth Circuit rendered prior to 1 October 1981.

    3

    . We note, however, that a court's consideration of a party’s ability to pay for costs and attorney’s fees is not limited by the party’s application for leave to proceed in forma pau-peris, and that the court may "look beyond the ... application ... to determine his financial condition.” Durrett v. Jenkins Brickyard, Inc., 678 F.2d 911, 917 (11th Cir.1982).

    4

    . The filing fee to institute a civil action in the United States District Court is $150. 28 U.S.C. § 1914(a).

    5

    . According to the United States Department of Health and Human Services, the poverty level for 2002 for a single person with no dependents was $8,860 per year or $783.33 per month. Therefore, Martinez was above[*1308] the poverty line and not "absolutely destitute.” See Adkins, 335 U.S. at 339, 69 S.Ct. at 89.

    6

    . The form in use by the Southern District of Florida for seeking leave to proceed in forma pauperis, S.D. Fla. General Civil Case Filing Requirements, Appendix I (Feb.2003), requests basically the same information found on the motion and affidavit form used by Martinez. We note that other courts, including the Northern District of Georgia, use a form which also requests information regarding the movant or household member's receipt of "money from any sources not otherwise disclosed,” "a list of all debts and monthly household bills,” and any "additional information” which could assist the court in its ruling. N.D. Ga., Forms, Affidavit in Support of Request to Proceed In Forma Pauper-is. See also Fed.R.App. P., Appendix of Forms, Form 4 (which provides for information regarding the movant's income sources, monies on hand, assets, dependents, debts owed the movant, expenses of the movant, expected changes to income or expenses, assets or liabilities, costs incurred in conjunction with the case, "any other information,” and contact information for tire movant, including the movant’s age, education, and Social Security number).

    7

    . If the district court finds that Martinez's complaint is frivolous, it should provide Martinez with an opportunity to amend her complaint before dismissing the action on that basis. See O’Neal, 411 F.2d at 138; Pace, 709 F.2d 1428; Besecker, 14 F.3d at 310.