United States v. Tamika Wade, 435 F.3d 829 (8th Cir. 2006). · Go Syfert
United States v. Tamika Wade, 435 F.3d 829 (8th Cir. 2006). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
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cited 4× by 4 distinct cases, last quoted 2006 · …the supreme court would not direct us to violate the constitution. at p. 832
87 citation events (87 in the last 25 years) across 11 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: United States v. Charleton Maxwell (ca8, 2023-03-01)
Treatment trajectory · 2006 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
2006 2016 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers. How cited ↗
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Charleton Maxwell
8th Cir. · 2023 · confidence medium
United States v. Wade, 435 F.3d 829, 831 (8th Cir. 2006).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Frank Sanchez
8th Cir. · 2022 · confidence medium
United States v. Wade, 435 F.3d 829, 831 (8th Cir. 2006) (per curiam).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) McGee v. United States
W.D. Mo. · 2022 · confidence medium
App’x 893, 894 n.2 (8th Cir. 2021) (citing United States v. Wade, 435 F.3d 829, 831 (8th Cir. 2006)), and “[w]hen finding sentencing facts, district courts apply a preponderance-of-the- evidence standard.” United States v. Clark, 932 F.3d 1064, 1067 (8th Cir. 2019).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Walter Jones
8th Cir. · 2017 · confidence medium
“The ex post facto clause does not apply to actions by the judiciary . . . .” United States v. Wade, 435 F.3d 829, 832 (8th Cir. 2006) (per curiam).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Delvonn Battle
8th Cir. · 2014 · confidence medium
If the court “properly treat[s] the Guidelines range as advisory, [it is] free to consider any sentencing facts supported in the record by a preponderance of the evidence in setting [a] sentence, subject only to the statutory maximum and the guiding factors in § 3553(a).” United States v. Wade, 435 F.3d 829, 831-32 (8th Cir.2006) (per curiam).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Waseta
10th Cir. · 2011 · confidence medium
See, e.g., Lata, 415 F.3d at 109 (1st Cir.); United States v. Vaughn, 430 F.3d 518, 524-25 (2d Cir.2005); United States v. Pennavaria, 445 F.3d 720, 723-24 (3d Cir.2006); United States v. Davenport, 445 F.3d 366, 369-70 (4th Cir.2006), overruled in part on other grounds by Irizarry v. United States, 553 U.S. 708 , 128 S.Ct. 2198 , 171 L.Ed.2d 28 (2008); United States v. Austin, 432 F.3d 598, 599-600 (5th Cir.2005); Barton, 455 F.3d at 652-57 (6th Cir.); United States v. Jamison, 416 F.3d 538, 539 (7th Cir.2005); United States v. Wade, 435 F.3d 829, 832 (8th Cir.2006); Dupas, 419 F.3d at 919-21…
cited Cited as authority (rule) Cornerstone Consultants, Inc. v. Production Input Solutions, L.L.C.
N.D. Iowa · 2011 · confidence medium
United States v. Wade, 435 F.3d 829, 832 (8th Cir.2006).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Bowers
8th Cir. · 2011 · confidence medium
United States v. Wade, 435 F.3d 829, 831 (8th Cir.2006) (per curiam).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Randall Treadwell
9th Cir. · 2010 · confidence medium
The F.3d 518, 524-25 (2d Cir. 2005); United States v. Pennavaria, 445 F.3d 720, 723-24 (3d Cir. 2006); United States v. Davenport, 445 F.3d 366, 369-70 (4th Cir. 2006), overruled in part on other grounds by, Irizarry v. United States, 128 S. Ct. 2198 (2008); United States v. Austin, 432 F.3d 598, 599-600 (5th Cir. 2005); United States v. Barton, 455 F.3d 649, 652-57 (6th Cir. 2006); United States v. Jamison, 416 F.3d 538, 539 (7th Cir. 2005); United States v. Wade, 435 F.3d 829, 832 (8th Cir. 2006); United States v. Rines, 419 F.3d 1104, 1106-07 (10th Cir. 2005); United States v. Duncan, 400 F…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Treadwell
9th Cir. · 2010 · confidence medium
See, e.g., United States v. Lata, 415 F.3d 107, 109 (1st Cir.2005); United States v. Vaughn, 430 F.3d 518, 524-25 (2d Cir.2005); United States v. Pennavaria, 445 F.3d 720, 723-24 (3d Cir.2006); United States v. Davenport, 445 F.3d 366, 369-70 (4th Cir.2006), overruled in pan on other grounds by, Irizarry v. United States, 553 U.S. 708 , 128 S.Ct. 2198 , 171 L.Ed.2d 28 (2008); United States v. Austin, 432 F.3d 598, 599-600 (5th Cir.2005); United States v. Barton, 455 F.3d 649, 652-57 (6th Cir.2006); United States v. Jamison, 416 F.3d 538, 539 (7th Cir.2005); United States v. Wade, 435 F.3d 829,…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) State v. Fischer
Ohio Ct. App. · 2009 · confidence medium
No. 23038, 2006-Ohio-4082 , 2006 WL 2270945 , at ¶ 11, citing United States v. Wade (C.A.8, 2006), 435 F.3d 829, 832 (holding that the Eighth Circuit is required to follow the directive of the United States Supreme Court and presumes that the United States Supreme Court would not *763 order a court to violate the Constitution).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Donald W. Gallimore (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
8th Cir. · 2007 · confidence medium
United States v. Wade, 435 F.3d 829, 831 (8th Cir.2006).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Donald Gallimore (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
8th Cir. · 2007 · confidence medium
United States v. Wade, 435 F.3d 829, 831 (8th Cir. 2006).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Michael Shawn McCourt
8th Cir. · 2006 · confidence medium
Ex Post Facto and Due Process Challenges McCourt’s challenge to the application to him of the remedial portion of the Booker decision is precluded by our decision in United States v. Wade, 435 F.3d 829, 831 (8th Cir.2006).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Michael McCourt
8th Cir. · 2006 · confidence medium
Ex Post Facto and Due Process Challenges McCourt’s challenge to the application to him of the remedial portion of the Booker decision is precluded by our decision in United States v. Wade, 435 F.3d 829, 831 (8th Cir. 2006).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Kelley Joseph Legrand, Also Known as Casper
8th Cir. · 2006 · confidence medium
United States v. DeGarmo, 450 F.3d 360, 366 (8th Cir.2006); United States v. Jones, 440 F.3d 927, 929 (8th Cir.2006); United States v. Wade, 435 F.3d 829, 832 (8th Cir.2006) (per curiam).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Kelley J. LeGrand
8th Cir. · 2006 · confidence medium
United States v. DeGarmo, 450 F.3d 360, 366 (8th Cir. 2006); United States v. Jones, 440 F.3d 927, 929 (8th Cir. 2006); United States v. Wade, 435 F.3d 829, 832 (8th Cir. 2006) (per curiam).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Bradford
N.D. Iowa · 2006 · confidence medium
The Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals has held that “judicial fact-finding using a preponderance of the evidence standard is permitted provided that the guidelines are applied in an advisory manner.” United States v. Bah, 439 F.3d 423 , 426 n. 1 (8th Cir.2006) (citing United States v. Wade, 435 F.3d 829, 831 (8th Cir.2006)); see, e.g., United States v. Ademi, 439 F.3d 964, 966 (8th Cir.2006) (affirming use of preponderance-of-the-evidence standard for factual findings underlying § 5K2.0 and § 5K2.21 upward departures).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Antonio Clemmons
8th Cir. · 2006 · confidence medium
United States v. Wade, 435 F.3d 829, 831 (8th Cir. 2006) (per curiam).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Antonio Clemmons
8th Cir. · 2006 · confidence medium
United States v. Wade, 435 F.3d 829, 831 (8th Cir.2006) (per curiam).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Eugene Borkowski (2×) also: Cited "see"
8th Cir. · 2006 · confidence medium
United States v. Lyons, 450 F.3d 834, 837-38 (8th Cir.2006); United States v. Counce, 445 F.3d 1016, 1019 (8th Cir.2006); United States v. Wade, 435 F.3d 829, 831 (8th Cir.2006).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Douglas Alan Barton (2×)
6th Cir. · 2006 · confidence medium
Pennavaria, 445 F.3d at 723-24 ; United States v. Wade, 435 F.3d 829, 832 (8th Cir.2006); Austin, 432 F.3d at 599-600 ; Vaughn, 430 F.3d at 524-25 ; United States v. Rines, 419 F.3d 1104, 1106 (10th Cir.2005); Jamison, 416 F.3d at 539 ; Duncan, 400 F.3d at 1304.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Barton
6th Cir. · 2006 · confidence medium
Pennavaria, 445 F.3d at 723-24 ; United States v. Wade, 435 F.3d 829, 832 (8th Cir. 2006); Austin, 432 F.3d at 599-600 ; Vaughn, 430 F.3d at 524-25 ; United States v. Rines, 419 F.3d 1104, 1106 (10th Cir. 2005); Jamison, 416 F.3d at 539 ; Duncan, 400 F.3d at 1304.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Warmuz, Dana
7th Cir. · 2006 · confidence medium
See United States v. Lata, 415 F.3d 107, 110-12 (1st Cir.2005); United States v. Fairclough, 439 F.3d 76, 78-79 (2d Cir.2006) (per curiam), ce rt. denied, — U.S. -, 126 S.Ct. 2915 , 165 L.Ed.2d 937 (2006); United States v. Pennavaria, 445 F.3d 720, 723-24 (3d Cir.2006); United States v. Davenport, 445 F.3d 366, 369-70 (4th Cir.2006); United States v. Austin, 432 F.3d 598, 599-600 (5th Cir.2005) (per curiam); United States v. Richardson, 437 F.3d 550, 555 (6th Cir.2006) ; United States v. Wade, 435 F.3d 829, 832 (8th Cir.2006) (per curiam); United States v. Dupas, 419 F.3d 916, 919-21 (9th Ci…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Leo Adams
8th Cir. · 2006 · confidence medium
In Wade , we noted, inter alia, that the application of the remedial portion of Booker , even to pre-Booker conduct, was mandated by the Supreme Court, and “the Supreme Court would not direct us to violate the Constitution.” Id. at 832.
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Corey D. Lyons
8th Cir. · 2006 · confidence medium
United States v. Counce, 445 F.3d 1016, 1019 (8th Cir.2006) (per curiam); United States v. Wade, 435 F.3d 829, 832 (8th Cir.2006) (per curiam).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Corey Lyons
8th Cir. · 2006 · confidence medium
United States v. Counce, 445 F.3d 1016, 1019 (8th Cir. 2006) (per curiam); United States v. Wade, 435 F.3d 829, 832 (8th Cir. 2006) (per curiam).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Joshua Thorpe, Also Known as Juice, United States of America v. Joshua Thorpe, Also Known as Juice
8th Cir. · 2006 · confidence medium
Booker, 543 U.S. at 266-67 , 125 S.Ct. 738 ; United States v. Wade, 435 F.3d 829, 831 (8th Cir.2006) (per curiam).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Joshua Thorpe
8th Cir. · 2006 · confidence medium
Booker, 543 U.S. at 266-67 ; United States v. Wade, 435 F.3d 829, 831 (8th Cir. 2006) (per curiam).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Jesse D. Counce
8th Cir. · 2006 · confidence medium
This court has already rejected this argument in United States v. Wade, 435 F.3d 829, 832 (8th Cir. 2006).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Jesse D. Counce
8th Cir. · 2006 · confidence medium
This court has already rejected this argument in United States v. Wade, 435 F.3d 829, 832 (8th Cir.2006).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Kareem Damoe Lee
8th Cir. · 2006 · confidence medium
United States v. Wade, 435 F.3d 829, 831 (8th Cir.2006).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Garrett Lee Jones, Also Known as Arnold Jones
8th Cir. · 2006 · confidence medium
See United States v. Kelly, 436 F.3d 992, 993 (8th Cir.2006); United States v. Wade, 435 F.3d 829, 832 (8th Cir.2006).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Garrett Lee Jones
8th Cir. · 2006 · confidence medium
See United States v. Kelly, No. 05-1527, 2006 WL 318673, at *2 (8th Cir. Feb. 13, 2006); United States v. Wade, 435 F.3d 829, 832 (8th Cir. 2006).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Unis Bah
8th Cir. · 2006 · confidence medium
United States v. Wade, 435 F.3d 829, 831 (8th Cir. Jan. 13, 2006) (citing United States v. Vaughn, 410 F.3d 1002, 1004 (8th Cir. 2005)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Unis Bah (2×)
8th Cir. · 2006 · confidence medium
United States v. Wade, 435 F.3d 829, 831 (8th Cir.2006) (citing United States v. Vaughn, 410 F.3d 1002, 1004 (8th Cir.2005)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Ali Ademi
8th Cir. · 2006 · confidence medium
United States v. Wade, 435 F.3d 829, 831 (8th Cir.2006) (citing United States v. Vaughn, 410 F.3d 1002, 1004 (8th Cir.2005)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Joe Lewis Kelly, Jr.
8th Cir. · 2006 · confidence medium
See Rogers v. Tennessee, 532 U.S. 451, 456-57 , 121 S.Ct. 1693 , 149 L.Ed.2d 697 (2001); United States v. Wade, 435 F.3d 829, 832 (8th Cir.2006).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Joe Lewis Kelly
8th Cir. · 2006 · confidence medium
See Rogers v. Tennessee, 532 U.S. 451 , 456–57 (2001); United States v. Wade, No. 05-2181, 2006 WL 73474, at *2 (8th Cir. Jan. 13, 2006).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. John Sitting Bear
8th Cir. · 2006 · confidence medium
Further, there can be no due process violation without a showing of undue harshness, see United States v. Wade, No. 05-2181, 2006 WL 73474, at *2 (8th Cir. Jan. 13, 2006), which is totally lacking here.
cited Cited "see" United States v. Jose Espinoza, Jr.
8th Cir. · 2021 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Wade, 435 F.3d 829, 831 (8th Cir. -2- record does not show the district court believed the Guidelines range was mandatory.
discussed Cited "see" State v. Meyers, 23864 (5-28-2008)
Ohio Ct. App. · 2008 · signal: see · confidence high
See U.S. v. Wade (C.A.8, 2006), 435 F.3d 829 , 832 (holding that the Eighth Circuit is required to follow the directive of the U.S. Supreme Court and presumes that the U.S. Supreme Court would not order a court to violate the Constitution).
discussed Cited "see" State v. Pace, Unpublished Decision (3-26-2007)
Ohio Ct. App. · 2007 · signal: see · confidence high
See U.S. v. Wade (C.A.8, 2006), 435 F.3d 829 , 832 (holding that the Eighth Circuit is required to follow the directive of the U.S. Supreme Court and that the U.S. Supreme Court would not order a court to violate the Constitution).
cited Cited "see" State v. Henry, Unpublished Decision (12-20-2006)
Ohio Ct. App. · 2006 · signal: see · confidence high
See generally U.S. v. Wade (C.A.8 2006), 435 F.3d 829 , 832 ; see also, State v. Newman , Summit App. No. 23038, 2006-Ohio-4082 , at ¶ 11 .
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Bobby Keith Moser
8th Cir. · 2006 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Wade, 435 F.3d 829, 831-32 (8th Cir.2006) (per curiam) (rejecting defendant’s argument that district court violated her right to due process by treating Guidelines as advisory in sentencing her for conduct that occurred pre-Booker: Ex Post Facto Clause does not apply to judiciary, so proper challenge is through due process; district court followed directions from Booker remedial opinion; district court and court of appeals are “obliged to follow the Supreme Court’s directive”; and “Supreme Court would not direct [courts] to violate the Constitution”).
discussed Cited "see" State v. Newman, Unpublished Decision (8-9-2006)
Ohio Ct. App. · 2006 · signal: see · confidence high
See U.S. v. Wade (C.A.8, 2006), 435 F.3d 829 , 832 (holding that the Eighth Circuit is required to follow the directive of the U.S. Supreme Court and presuming that the U.S. Supreme Court would not order a court to violate the Constitution).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Thomas
4th Cir. · 2006 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Wade, 435 F.3d 829, 832 (8th Cir.2006) (per curiam); United States v. Perez-Ruiz, 421 F.3d 11, 15 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 126 S.Ct. 1092 , 163 L.Ed.2d 907 (2006).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Wendelsdorf
N.D. Iowa · 2006 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Wade, 435 F.3d 829, 831 (8th Cir.2006) (noting the district court was “free to consider any sentencing facts supported in the record by a preponderance of the evidence in setting [the defendant’s] sentence”); United States v. Vaughn, 410 F.3d 1002, 1004 (8th Cir.2005) (“[T]he remedial opinion in Booker held that such judicial fact-finding [by the preponderance of the evidence] for sentencing proposes does not violate the Sixth Amendment when made as part of an advisory Guidelines regime.”), cert, denied, — U.S.—, 126 S.Ct. 1103 , 126 S.Ct. 1103 (2006); see al…
cited Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Timothy S. Degarmo
8th Cir. · 2006 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence medium
See, e.g., United States v. Wade, 435 F.3d 829, 832 (8th Cir. 2006) (per curiam).
cited Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Timothy S. Degarmo
8th Cir. · 2006 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence medium
See, e.g., United States v. Wade, 435 F.3d 829, 832 (8th Cir.2006) (per curiam).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
UNITED STATES of America, Appellee,
v.
Tamika WADE, Appellant
05-2181.
Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit.
Jan 13, 2006.
435 F.3d 829
2006 U.S. App. LEXIS 787
2006 WL 73474
Omar F. Greene, II, argued, Little Rock, AS, for appellant., Karen D. Coleman, Asst. U.S. Atty., argued, Little Rock, AS, for appellee.
Loken, Hansen, Melloy.
Cited by 74 opinions  |  Published

[PUBLISHED]

PER CURIAM.

Tamika Wade appeals the 18-month sentence imposed by the district court [1] after Wade pleaded guilty to bank fraud. We affirm the sentence.

Wade was indicted with two codefen-dants in June 2004 in a four-count indictment for her involvement in a bank fraud scheme in August and September of 2002. She pleaded guilty to one count of aiding and abetting bank fraud on January 16, 2005, and was sentenced on April 18, 2005. Wade objected to the presentence investigation report (PSR) prepared by the United States Probation Office to the extent the PSR recommended a twelve-level increase to her base offense level based on a loss amount of $256,726, the total amount of forged cheeks deposited by Wade and her codefendants. Wade argued that each codefendant engaged in separate transactions and that United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220, 125 S.Ct. 738, 160 L.Ed.2d 621 (2005), which was decided a few days before Wade’s guilty plea, prevented the district court from enhancing her sentence based on facts not found by a jury. The district court overruled the objection, calculated a sentencing range of 18 to 24 months based on the total loss amount, recognized the advisory nature of the Guidelines, and sentenced Wade to 18 months imprisonment. Wade appeals, arguing that the district court violated the “constitutional” holding of Booker and violated her right to due process by treating the Guidelines as advisory in sentencing her for conduct that occurred pre-Booker.

We review Wade’s constitutional challenges to her sentence de novo. See United States v. Mashek, 406 F.3d 1012, 1016 (8th Cir.2005) (holding that legal challenges to a district court’s sentence continue to be reviewed de novo post-Booker). If the sentence passes those challenges, we review Wade’s ultimate sentence for reasonableness. Id.

We reject Wade’s challenge to the district court’s use of the preponderance of the evidence standard. We have previously determined that “the remedial opinion in Booker held that such judicial fact-finding [by the preponderance of the evidence] for sentencing purposes does not violate the Sixth Amendment when made as part of an advisory Guidelines regime.” United States v. Vaughn, 410 F.3d 1002, 1004 (8th Cir.2005), cert, denied, — U.S. -, 126 S.Ct. 1103, — L.Ed.2d -, 2006 WL 37911 (2005). See also United States v. Patient Transfer Service, Inc., 413 F.3d 734, 745 (8th Cir.2005) (recognizing that “the Supreme Court maintained the trial court’s fact finding authority without setting a new standard” in Booker). The district court properly applied the Booker sentencing scheme as dictated by the Supreme Court, first calculating the proper Guidelines range, and then treating that range as advisory in considering the 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) factors to reach a final sentence. Having properly treated the Guidelines range as advisory, the district court was free to consider any sentencing facts supported in the record by a preponderance of the evidence in setting Wade’s sentence, subject only to the statutory[*832] maximum and the guiding factors in § 3553(a).

We likewise reject Wade’s due process challenge. The ex post facto clause does not apply to actions by the judiciary, see Rogers v. Tennessee, 532 U.S. 451, 456-57, 121 S.Ct. 1693, 149 L.Ed.2d 697 (2001), though due process concerns do require that application of judicial decisions to a pending defendant’s case complies with the “concepts of notice, foreseeability, and in particular the right to fair warning ...” Id. at 459, 121 S.Ct. 1693. Wade suggests that the district court should be required to apply the Guidelines in a mandatory fashion, without, of course, violating the Sixth Amendment by making fact-findings by a preponderance of the evidence. Wade seeks the benefit of the “constitutional” holding of Booker without also recognizing its remedial holding. But the district court did just what Justice Breyer directed in his majority remedial opinion: it applied the Booker “holdings-both the Sixth Amendment holding and [the] remedial interpretation of the Sentencing Act-to all cases on direct review.” Booker, 125 S.Ct. at 769. We, like the district court, are obliged to follow the Supreme Court’s directive, and we agree with the Tenth Circuit that the Supreme Court would not direct us to violate the Constitution. See United States v. Rines, 419 F.3d 1104, 1107 (10th Cir.2005) (rejecting a similar due process challenge), cert, denied, — U.S.-, 126 S.Ct. 1089, — L.Ed.2d -, 2006 WL 37744 (2005).

Another problem with Wade’s argument is that judicial fact-finding by a preponderance of the evidence would have been part of her “reasonable expectations” in 2002 as well. Thus, Wade would have faced the same sentencing range, and she was sentenced at the bottom of that range. She cannot complain of a due process violation where there is no undue harshness. See Rines, 419 F.3d at 1107; see also United States v. Egenberger, 424 F.3d 803, 805-06 (8th Cir.2005) (finding no due process concern where the district court sentenced the defendant above the properly-calculated Guidelines range but within the statutory maximum), cert, denied, — U.S.-, 126 S.Ct. 1106, — L.Ed.2d ---, 2006 WL 37949 (2005); United States v. Perez-Ruiz, 421 F.3d 11, 15 (1st Cir.2005) (“At the time of Perez’ crime-indeed, until the morning that Booker was announced by the Supreme Court-Perez faced a foreseeable risk that any crime he committed would result in a guideline sentence (within the statutory maximum) based on judge-made fact-finding. That is exactly what he got in this case.”), cert, filed, — U.S. -, 126 S.Ct. 1092, — L.Ed.2d-, 2006 WL 37775 (2005). Finally, the Supreme Court decided Booker days prior to Wade’s guilty plea and months prior to her sentencing. Thus, even if the Blakely-type sentencing scheme she seeks was viable, which it was not, she has no claim to such an expectation. Cf. United States v. Salter, 418 F.3d 860, 862 (8th Cir.2005) (rejecting a due process claim based on a plea agreement entered into between the time of Blakely and Booker, where the district court properly anticipated Booker and applied the Guidelines as advisory after making its own fact-findings).

Having rejected Wade’s legal challenges to her sentence, we believe that her sentence is reasonable. She cashed a forged check, retained a large portion of it, and withdrew the balance of the check from her account in cash, in increments less than $10,000, to return to the person who provided the check. She recruited her grandparents, her uncle, and her friend to participate in the “opportunity,” and served as the conduit to return the cash to the check provider. Her efforts to use the ill-gotten proceeds to better her[*833] self do not change the illegality of the scheme and are not properly considered factors under § 8553(a). Her 18-month sentence, at the bottom of the applicable range, is reasonable.

Wade’s sentence is affirmed.

1

. The Honorable Susan Webber Wright, Chief Judge, United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas.