United States v. Daxtrell D. Robinson, 697 F.3d 443 (7th Cir. 2012). · Go Syfert
United States v. Daxtrell D. Robinson, 697 F.3d 443 (7th Cir. 2012). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
28 citation events (28 in the last 25 years) across 7 distinct courts.
Treatment trajectory · 2012 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
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At page 444 Applying sentencing amendments and the fair sentencing act11 citing casesThe Supreme Court in Dorsey held only that ‘Congress intended the Fair Sentencing Act’s new, lower mandatory mínimums to apply to the posi-Act sentencing of pre-Act offenders.’ ” (quoting Dorsey, 132 S.Ct. at 2335 )1 citing court put it this way · 10 listed here
  • United States v. Jimmy Thornton, 697 F. App'x 897 (9th Cir. 2017).unpublished
    See United States v. Jackson, 577 F.3d 1032, 1035-36 (9th Cir. 2009) and United States v. Mullanix, 99 F.3d 323, 324 (9th Cir. 1996); see also United States v. Joiner, 727 F.3d 601, 606-08 (6th Cir. 2013); United States v. Robinson, 697 F.…
  • United States v. Donnie R. Purifoy, 672 F. App'x 600 (7th Cir. 2017).unpublished
    The Fair Sentencing Act is not retroactive, see United States v. Robinson, 697 F.3d 443, 444-45 (7th Cir. 2012), so it cannot help Purifoy.
  • United States v. Jimmy Thornton, 672 F. App'x 722 (9th Cir. 2016).unpublished
    See United States v. Jackson, 577 F.3d 1032, 1035-36 (9th Cir. 2009) and United States v. Mullanix, 99 F.3d 323, 324 (9th Cir. 1996); see also United States v. Joiner, 727 F.3d 601, 606-08 (6th Cir. 2013); United States v. Robinson, 697 F.…
  • United States v. Jeffrey Coplin, 561 F. App'x 125 (3d Cir. 2013).unpublished
    See also United States v. Lucero, 713 F.3d 1024, 1027 (10th Cir.2013) (“Dorsey narrowly applies to post-FSA sentencing for pre-FSA conduct.”), petition for cert, filed, July 15, 2013; United States v. Robinson, 697 F.3d 443, 444-45 (7th Ci…
  • United States v. Darren Swangin, 726 F.3d 205 (D.C. Cir. 2013).published
    See United States v. Reeves, 717 F.3d 647, 650-51 (8th Cir.2013); United States v. Kelly, 716 F.3d 180, 181 (5th Cir.2013); United States v. Belt, 518 Fed.Appx. 215 , 216, 2013 WL 1715577 , at *1 (4th Cir. Apr. 22, 2013) (unpublished per c…
  • United States v. Brown, 556 F. App'x 530 (7th Cir. 2014).unpublished 2 cites
    See United States v. Robinson, 697 F.3d 443, 444 (7th Cir.2012).
  • United States v. Beard, 745 F.3d 288 (7th Cir. 2014).published 5 cites
    See United States v. Robinson, 697 F.3d 443 , 444–45 (7th Cir. 2012).
  • United States v. Antonio Reeves, 717 F.3d 647 (8th Cir. 2013).published
    See United States v. Kelly, 716 F.3d 180, 181 (5th Cir.2013); United *651 States v. Belt, No. 12-8029, 518 Fed.Appx. 215 , 216, 2018 WL 1715577 , at *1 (4th Cir. Apr. 22, 2013) (unpublished per curiam); United States v. Pratt, No. 12-3422,…
  • United States v. Gregory Randolph Berry, 701 F.3d 374 (11th Cir. 2012).published 2 cites
    (The Supreme Court in Dorsey held only that ‘Congress intended the Fair Sentencing Act’s new, lower mandatory mínimums to apply to the posi-Act sentencing of pre-Act offenders.’ ” (quoting Dorsey, 132 S.Ct. at 2335 ))
  • United States v. Kevyn Taylor, 778 F.3d 667 (7th Cir. 2015).published 2 cites
    (explaining effect of Amendments 748 and 750)
At page 445 Applying fair sentencing act to pre-act offenders4 citing cases“dorsey carefully confined its application of the fair sentencing act to pre-act offenders who were sentenced after the act.”2 citing courts quote it
  • United States v. Thaddeus Speed, No. 12-3483 (7th Cir. Mar. 26, 2013).unpublished
    Speed remains “covered by the pre‐[August 3, ] 2010 version of the cocaine statutes,” Foster, 706 F.3d at 888 , accord United States v. Robinson, 697 F.3d 443, 445 (7th Cir. 2012), because his § 3582 motion does not give rise to a full res…
  • United States v. Snow, 509 F. App'x 808 (10th Cir. 2013).unpublished
    (Dorsey “carefully confined its application of the Fair Sentencing Act to pre-Act offenders who were sentenced after the Act)
  • United States v. Yale Augustine, 712 F.3d 1290 (9th Cir. 2013).published
    Id. at 2326; see also United States v. Robinson, 697 F.3d 443, 445 (7th Cir.2012) (per curiam) (“Dorsey carefully confined its application of the Fair Sentencing Act to pre-Act offenders who were sentenced after the Act.”).
  • United States v. Adams, 483 F. App'x 299 (7th Cir. 2012).unpublished
Other citing cases1 with no pin cite or quoted language on record
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
Daxtrell ROBINSON, Defendant-Appellant
12-1391.
Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit.
Sep 7, 2012.
Published opinion
697 F.3d 443
2012 U.S. App. LEXIS 18803
2012 WL 3990741
D. Gregory Weddle (submitted), Attorney, Office of the United States Attorney, Rock Island, IL, for Plaintiff-Appellee., Daxtrell D. Robinson, Littleton, CO, pro se.
Cudahy, Kanne, Per Curiam, Sykes.
Cited by 21 opinions  |  Published
PER CURIAM.

Daxtrell Robinson moved the district court to reduce his sentence based on retroactive amendments to the Sentencing Guidelines and the Fair Sentencing Act. See 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2). The district court denied the motion. Because Robinson was sentenced to the statutory minimum and the Fair Sentencing Act does not apply to him, we affirm.

Robinson pleaded guilty in 2005 to possessing 50 grams or more of crack cocaine. See 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1). The government filed a recidivism enhancement, which raised the minimum prison term for this offense to 20 years. See id. §§ 841 (b)(l)(A)(iii), 851 (2004). The district court imposed the minimum sentence of 20 years. Three years later Robinson moved under § 3582(c)(2) to reduce his[*444] sentence based on amendments 706 and 713 to the guidelines, which retroactively-reduced his base offense level from 32 to 28. U.S.S.G. App. C, Vol. Ill 226-231, 253 (2011). The district court denied the motion because Robinson’s sentence was based on the statutory minimum, which remained unchanged.

After three more years, Robinson filed a second § 3582(c)(2) motion in 2011, this time asking the district court to apply to him the Fair Sentencing Act of 2010, Pub.L. No. 111-220, § 2(a)(2), 124 Stat. 2372. If the Act applied to Robinson, he would have faced a mandatory minimum penalty of 10 years rather than 20 years. Compare 21 U.S.C. § 841(b)(l)(B)(iii) (2006 & Supp. IV 2010), with id. § 841(b)(l)(A)(iii) (2004). The district court denied the motion because, it reasoned, the Fair Sentencing Act did not apply to Robinson, whose crime and sentencing both took place long before the Act.

In 2012 Robinson again moved to reduce his sentence, this time based on the combined effects of amendments 748 and 750 to the guidelines and the Fair Sentencing Act. See U.S.S.G. Supp. to App. C, Vol. Ill 374-84, 391-98 (2011). The amendments, effective November 1, 2011, retroactively reduced from 28 to 26 the base offense level for Robinson’s conduct. U.S.S.G. § 2D1.1(c)(7) & cmt. n. 10(D). If the Fair Sentencing Act reduces his mandatory minimum, his guidelines range would be ten years. Robinson asked the district court to apply the guidelines amendments retroactively to reduce his sentence. The district court denied the motion, again, restating its conclusion that the Act did not apply to Robinson, and the mandatory minimum sentence of 20 years remains intact.

On appeal, Robinson argues that the ten-year mandatory minimum under the Fair Sentencing Act should apply to him so that he can be sentenced under the amended guidelines range. (The government does not argue that the district court’s decision last year refusing to apply the Act retroactively to Robinson precludes him from relitigating the matter, so like the parties we proceed to the merits.) Section 3582(c)(2) permits a court to reduce the term of imprisonment if the’s sentencing range “has subsequently been lowered by the Sentencing Commission” and “such a reduction is consistent with applicable policy statements issued by the Sentencing Commission.” As for the second condition, Application Note 1(A) of U.S.S.G. § 1B1.10 provides that a reduction is inconsistent with that policy statement if “the amendment does not have the effect of lowering the’s applicable guideline range because of the operation of another guideline or statutory provision (e.g., a statutory mandatory minimum term of imprisonment).” See United States v. Forman, 553 F.3d 585, 588 (7th Cir.2009); United States v. Poole, 550 F.3d 676, 679 (7th Cir.2008); United States v. Osborn, 679 F.3d 1193, 1195 n. 1 (10th Cir.2012). Thus, unless the Act applies to Robinson, his applicable guideline range remains constrained by the operation of the 20-year mandatory minimum sentence.

Robinson maintains, as he did in his second motion under Section 3582(c)(2), that the Act’s reduced mandatory minimum applies to him even though his conduct and sentence both occurred before August 3, 2010, the Act’s effective date. He cites Dorsey v. United States, — U.S. -, 132 S.Ct. 2321, 183 L.Ed.2d 250 (2012), to support his argument. But Dorsey provides Robinson no relief. The Supreme Court in Dorsey held only that “Congress intended the Fair Sentencing Act’s new, lower mandatory mínimums to apply to the post-AsA sentencing of pre-Act[*445] offenders.” Id. at 2335 (emphasis added). The Act’s lower mandatory minimums do not apply to offenders, like Robinson, sentenced before its effective date. The Courts of Appeals unanimously so held before the Supreme Court decided Dorsey. See, e.g., United States v. Baptist, 646 F.3d 1225, 1229 (9th Cir.2011) (collecting cases). And Dorsey carefully confined its application of the Fair Sentencing Act to pre-Act offenders who were sentenced after the Act. Robinson, therefore, has received the lowest possible sentence under the statute.

Affirmed.