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Positive treatment
4.5 score
Treatment trajectory · 1986 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1986
2006
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 11 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited "see"
State v. Kujawa
See Bell v. United States, 349 U.S. 81 , 75 S.Ct. 620 , 99 L.Ed. 905 (1955), and United States v. Esch, 832 F.2d 531, 541 (10th Cir.1987), cert. denied, 485 U.S. 908 , 108 S.Ct. 1084 , 99 L.Ed.2d 242 (1988), and cert. denied, 485 U.S. 991 , 108 S.Ct. 1299 , 99 L.Ed.2d 509 (1988).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Garcia-Salazar
See United States v. Esch, 832 F.2d 531, 540 (10th Cir.1987) (“Congress has the inherent power to prohibit criminal activity under the Commerce Clause even though the effect of such activity on interstate commerce may be de minimis."), cert. denied, 485 U.S. 908 , 991, 108 S.Ct. 1084, 1299 , 99 L.Ed.2d 242, 509 (1988). 4 .
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. James Edwin Smith
See United States v. Esch, 832 F.2d 531, 541-42 (10th Cir.1987), cert. denied, 485 U.S. 908 and 485 U.S. 991 (1988).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Ronald Fontenot
See United States v. Brown, 832 F.2d 991, 997 (7th Cir.1987) (magistrate who issued "hundreds" of warrants based on "form" affidavits had not abandoned neutrality), cert. denied, 485 U.S. 908 (1988).
discussed
Cited "see"
Barber v. United States
See United States v. Esch, 832 F.2d 531, 536 (10th Cir. 1987) (fact that Sec. 2251 does not require intent regarding the mailing element does not render statute unconstitutional), cert. denied, 485 U.S. 908 (1988) 3 The PSR specifically noted that it applied the 1989 Guidelines because they resulted in a lower guideline sentencing range than the 1990 Guidelines 4 The commentary reads as follows: This offense commonly involves the production source of a child pornography enterprise.
discussed
Cited "see"
Barber v. United States
See United States v. Esch, 832 F.2d 531, 536 (10th ___ _____________ ____ Cir. 1987) (fact that 2251 does not require intent regarding the mailing element does not render statute unconstitutional), cert. denied, 485 U.S. 908 (1988). ____ ______ -5- to the court's application of the sentencing guidelines in imposing appellant's sentence.
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Keith M. Jacobson
(2×)
See United States v. Esch, 832 F.2d 531, 533 (10th Cir.1987), cert. denied, 485 U.S. 908 , 108 S.Ct. 1084 , 99 L.Ed.2d 242 (1988); United States v. Quinn, 543 F.2d 640, 643 (8th Cir.1976).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Bobby Ray Mosley
See Russell, 411 U.S. at 435 , 93 S.Ct. at 1644 (noting danger of “giv[ing] the federal judiciary a ‘chancellor’s foot’ veto over law enforcement practices of which it did not approve”); see also United States v. Esch, 832 F.2d 531, 539 (10th Cir.1987), cert. denied, 485 U.S. 908 , 108 S.Ct. 1084 , 99 L.Ed.2d 242 and cert. denied, 485 U.S. 991 , 108 S.Ct. 1299 , 99 L.Ed.2d 509 (1988). *911 The stringent nature of the test is demonstrated by the fact that although the defense has been raised many times, in only a small handful of those eases has the government’s conduct actually bee…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Eric J. Brown
Compare those cases with United States v. Brown, 671 F.Supp. 1205 (S.D.Ind.1986), aff'd, 832 F.2d 991 (7th Cir.1987), cert. denied, 485 U.S. 908 (1988), and United States v. Vastola, 670 F.Supp. 1244, 1270-74 (D.N.J.1987), in which the courts reviewing the validity of search warrants held that a magistrate could not rely on an officer's conclusions when there were no facts to support them. 25 In the case before us, Detective Firth in his affidavit recites two sales of cocaine involving Brown in January and February.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Salvatore T. \Sam\" Busacca"
See, e.g., United States v. Esch, 832 F.2d 531, 541-42 (10th Cir.1987) (each pornographic photograph of a child amounted to a separate violation of 18 U.S.C. § 2251 (a) even though several of the photos were taken at the same session), cert. denied, 485 U.S. 908 , 108 S.Ct. 1084 , 99 L.Ed.2d 242 cert. denied, 485 U.S. 991 , 108 S.Ct. 1299 , 99 L.Ed.2d 509 (1981); United States v. Fermin-Castillo, 829 F.2d 1194, 1199 (1st Cir.1987) (“each use of the wires constitutes a separate crime under 18 U.S.C. § 1343 , even if the several uses are in pursuance of but one single criminal enterprise”)…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Edward Chin
However, effective enforcement of child pornography laws "will generally require, as a practical necessity, the controlled delivery of items of contraband to individuals ... who are predisposed to commit this crime.” United States v. Duncan, 896 F.2d 271, 276 (7th Cir.1990); see also United States v. Esch, 832 F.2d 531, 539 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 485 U.S. 908 , 108 S.Ct. 1084 , 99 L.Ed.2d 242 (1987).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Wilson
v.
United States
v.
United States
No. 87-6288.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Feb 29, 1988.
485 U.S. 908
Published
C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied.